Daily Current Affairs June 05

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June 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 05

1. What is the theme of World Environment Day 2025 and which country is hosting the global celebrations?
A) Save Our Soil, Brazil
B) Restore Nature, India
C) End Plastic Waste, Germany
D) Beat Plastic Pollution, Republic of Korea
E) Eco Action for All, Canada
Answer: D) Beat Plastic Pollution, Republic of Korea

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Environment Day 2025
• Location: Global, hosted by Republic of Korea
• Date: June 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observance of World Environment Day 2025 with the theme “Beat Plastic Pollution”, coordinated by the Republic of Korea, featuring international events, community engagement drives, and institutional partnerships.
• Objectives: To raise global awareness on the dangers of plastic pollution, encourage a shift to biodegradable alternatives, support circular economy practices, and foster citizen and policy-level actions against environmental degradation.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Environment Day: A flagship global awareness campaign led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) since 1972, observed every year on June 5, encouraging worldwide environmental protection efforts.
• Beat Plastic Pollution: The official theme of 2025, focusing on the environmental and health hazards of plastic, and urging actions such as eliminating single-use plastics, improving recycling, and adopting eco-friendly innovations.
• Circular Economy: An economic model designed to reduce waste by reusing, repairing, and recycling existing materials and products, creating a closed-loop system with minimum environmental impact.

Tabular Summary:

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2. When is the International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing observed annually?
A) June 2
B) June 3
C) June 5
D) July 5
E) May 15
Answer: C) June 5

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing
• Location: Global (UN-recognized observance)
• Date: June 5 (Every year)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Annual observance to highlight the global threat posed by IUU fishing, backed by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations and reinforced by international treaties like the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA).
• Objectives:
  • To raise awareness about illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing.
  • To promote sustainable fishing, conservation of marine resources, and international cooperation.
  • To protect the livelihoods of small-scale fishers and reinforce the legality of seafood trade globally.

Important Terms Explained:

• IUU Fishing: Stands for Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated fishing, which includes unauthorized fishing, undeclared catches, and fishing that operates outside any regulatory framework.
• Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA): A legally binding treaty adopted in 2009 and enforced in 2016 to block IUU-caught fish from entering global markets. It mandates port inspections, documentation, and vessel monitoring.
• FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries: Adopted in 1995, a voluntary international guideline promoting responsible practices for sustainable fisheries.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs June 05

3. According to the 2025 report, which Indian state ranks first in having the lowest crime rate against women?
A) Mizoram
B) Kerala
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Sikkim
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) Sikkim

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of 2025 Report on Indian States with Lowest Crime Rates Against Women
• Location: India (Pan-India Report)
• Date: June 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Identification of the Top 10 safest Indian states for women in 2025, based on reported crime statistics and safety indicators across policing, governance, and public initiatives.
• Objectives: To highlight progress in women’s safety, promote replicable models of governance, raise awareness on effective strategies for reducing crimes against women, and encourage nationwide policy focus on gender security.

Top 10 Safest Indian States for Women – 2025 Report:

Important Terms Explained:

• Fast-track Courts: Special judicial mechanisms for swift resolution of crimes against women, ensuring speedy justice and reducing case backlogs.
• All-Women Police Stations: Police stations staffed entirely by female personnel, designed to make it easier for women to report crimes and feel secure during legal proceedings.
• Gender Sensitization: Educational and training programs designed to instill respect and understanding of gender rights, aimed at reducing gender-based violence and discrimination.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Where did India rank at the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships, and how many total medals did the country win?
A) 1st, 30 medals
B) 3rd, 18 medals
C) 2nd, 24 medals
D) 4th, 20 medals
E) 2nd, 28 medals
Answer: C) 2nd, 24 medals

Event and Location:

• Event: India finishes 2nd at Asian Athletics Championships 2025
• Location: Gumi, Republic of Korea
• Date: May 27–31, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Participation of over 60 Indian athletes across 30 track and field events at the 26th Asian Athletics Championships, resulting in a 24-medal haul with strong performances in relays, middle-distance races, and hurdles.
• Objectives:
  • To test athlete readiness ahead of the Paris 2026 Olympics, defend regional titles, achieve national records, and strengthen India’s status in Asian athletics through strong podium finishes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asian Athletics Championships: A biennial track and field competition organized by the Asian Athletics Association, featuring top athletes from across the continent.
• Heptathlon: A women’s multi-event competition combining seven track and field disciplines, testing overall athletic versatility.
• Mixed 4x400m Relay: A relay event where male and female athletes alternate laps; now a standard in international athletics for gender-inclusive competition.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 05

5. What GDP growth rate has Nomura forecasted for India for FY26?
A) 7.2%
B) 6.5%
C) 6.2%
D) 5.8%
E) 7.0%
Answer: C) 6.2%

Event and Location:

• Event: Nomura forecasts India’s GDP to slow down to 6.2% in FY26
• Location: India (report released globally)
• Date: June 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release of an economic research forecast by Japanese brokerage firm Nomura, projecting that India’s GDP growth will moderate to 6.2% in FY26, compared to 6.5% in FY25 and 9.2% in FY24.
• Objectives:
  • To assess India’s macroeconomic outlook amid mixed domestic indicators and global uncertainties.
  • To inform investors and policymakers of expected economic moderation and implications for fiscal and market strategies.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a specific period. A core indicator of national economic health.
• Nomura: A Japanese multinational brokerage and investment banking company known for its global financial analysis, economic forecasting, and investment research.
• Nifty 50 Target: A projected index level of NSE’s benchmark stock index. Nomura revised its March 2026 Nifty 50 target to 26,140, reflecting optimism in equities despite a GDP downgrade.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which major Indian e-commerce firm has become the first to receive an NBFC licence from the Reserve Bank of India in 2025?
A) Amazon India
B) Meesho
C) Flipkart
D) JioMart
E) Paytm Mall
Answer: C) Flipkart

Event and Location:

• Event: Flipkart receives NBFC licence for direct lending operations
• Location: India (Head Office: Bengaluru)
• Date: March 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Flipkart Finance Private Limited has received a certificate of registration from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC).
• Objectives:
  • To enable direct lending to both consumers and sellers on Flipkart’s e-commerce platform.
  • To establish independent credit services under its fintech arm, super.money, and reduce dependency on external financial institutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company):
  • A financial institution registered under the RBI Act, 1934, that provides loans, credit, and other financial services without holding a banking licence.
  • Cannot accept demand deposits but is regulated by the RBI.
• Flipkart Finance Private Limited:
  • A wholly-owned subsidiary of Flipkart, created to manage financial services operations, including lending and credit offerings.
• super.money:
  • Flipkart’s fintech application designed to facilitate personal and business loans, insurance, and digital finance solutions. The NBFC licence enables full operational integration of this platform.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 05

7. Who has been appointed Director of the Prime Ministers Museum and Library (PMML) for a three-year term in June 2025?
A) Nripendra Misra
B) Lily Pandeya
C) Ashwani Lohani
D) Sanjiv Nandan Sahai
E) Sanjeev Sanyal
Answer: C) Ashwani Lohani

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Ashwani Lohani as Director of the Prime Ministers Museum and Library (PMML)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: June 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved the appointment of Ashwani Lohani, former CMD of Air India and ex-Railway Board Chairman, as Director of PMML for a term of three years, succeeding interim director Lily Pandeya.
• Objectives:
  • To leverage Ashwani Lohani’s cross-sectoral leadership in modernizing, managing, and promoting PMML as a premier cultural and historical institution.
  • To enhance public outreach, digital archiving, and heritage conservation at a national level.

Important Terms Explained:

• PMML (Prime Ministers Museum and Library):
  • A national institution under the Ministry of Culture dedicated to preserving the legacy of India’s Prime Ministers through exhibitions, archives, and public engagement initiatives.
• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC):
  • A high-level central committee chaired by the Prime Minister of India, responsible for approving top appointments in the government.
• IRSME (Indian Railway Service of Mechanical Engineers):
  • A Group A central civil service responsible for managing mechanical engineering functions in Indian Railways.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Who has been elected as the President of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS) for the 2025–2028 term?
A) Rajiv Kumar
B) Nripendra Misra
C) V. Srinivas
D) Ashwani Lohani
E) R. Subrahmanyam
Answer: C) V. Srinivas

Event and Location:

• Event: India elected President of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IIAS)
• Location: New Delhi (election held), IIAS HQ in Brussels, Belgium
• Date: June 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India, represented by V. Srinivas, secured 87 out of 141 votes to become President of the IIAS for the 2025–2028 term, defeating Austria in the final round.
• Objectives: To enhance India’s influence in global public administration reforms, showcase Indian governance innovations, and promote inclusive administrative strategies through the IIAS platform.

Important Terms Explained:

• IIAS (International Institute of Administrative Sciences): A global association dedicated to promoting scientific study and cooperation in public administration; comprises 31 member countries and 20 national sections.
• Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG): The nodal agency of the Indian government for administrative reforms and public grievance redressal; it represented India at IIAS.
• Maximum Governance – Minimum Government: A policy vision of the Government of India focusing on efficient, transparent, and technology-driven public service delivery with reduced bureaucratic burden.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 05

9. How many personnel were honored during the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2025 (Phase-II) and which awards were conferred?
A) 100 personnel, Shaurya Chakra, Sena Medal
B) 87 personnel, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra
C) 92 personnel, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM
D) 75 personnel, VSM, SM, YSM
E) 95 personnel, Padma Bhushan, Sena Medal
Answer: C) 92 personnel, PVSM, UYSM, AVSM

Event and Location:

• Event: Defence Investiture Ceremony 2025 (Phase-II)
• Location: Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: June 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conferment of 92 Distinguished Service Awards including Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), Uttam Yudh Seva Medal (UYSM), and Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) to personnel from the Indian Armed Forces, Indian Coast Guard, and Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
• Objectives: To recognize distinguished and exceptional service in both peacetime and wartime, honor leadership, promote military excellence, and boost morale within India’s defense ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM): The highest peacetime military award in India for distinguished service of the most exceptional order, awarded to senior officers of the armed forces.
• Uttam Yudh Seva Medal (UYSM): A military decoration for distinguished service during war, conflict, or hostilities, recognizing strategic leadership and excellence in operational roles.
• Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM): Conferred for distinguished service of a high order to all ranks of the armed forces, especially during peacetime.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 05

10. Which country became the 101st WTO member to accept the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies in June 2025?
A) Costa Rica,
B) Colombia,
C) Panama,
D) Nicaragua,
E) El Salvador
Answer: D) Nicaragua

Event and Location:

• Event: Nicaragua accepts WTO’s Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies
• Location: Geneva, Switzerland (WTO Headquarters)
• Date: June 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Formal submission by Nicaragua of its instrument of acceptance of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies to the WTO Director-General, becoming the 101st WTO member to do so.
• Objectives: To reduce harmful fisheries subsidies, address illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing, support sustainable fishing practices, promote marine biodiversity, and provide support to developing nations through technical and legal assistance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies: A legally binding WTO agreement adopted at the 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) in June 2022 to end subsidies contributing to overfishing and IUU fishing, with a strong sustainability framework.
• IUU Fishing: Refers to Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated fishing, which undermines national and global efforts to manage fisheries sustainably and protect marine ecosystems.
• WTO Fish Fund: A support mechanism created to provide technical assistance and capacity-building to developing and least-developed countries to help them implement the fisheries agreement.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 05

11. Which two wetlands from Rajasthan were added to the Ramsar List ahead of World Environment Day 2025?
A) Sambhar and Tal Chhapar, Rajasthan
B) Khichan and Menar, Rajasthan
C) Bharatpur and Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan
D) Pushkar and Surajkund, Rajasthan
E) Udaipur Lake and Keoladeo, Rajasthan
Answer: B) Khichan and Menar, Rajasthan

Event and Location:

• Event: Addition of Khichan and Menar Wetlands to the Ramsar List
• Location: Rajasthan, India
• Date: June 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Declaration of Khichan and Menar wetlands as Ramsar Sites under the Ramsar Convention, recognizing their international ecological importance.
• Objectives: To enhance wetland conservation, promote biodiversity protection, and reaffirm India’s commitment to global sustainability and climate resilience efforts in alignment with World Environment Day 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ramsar Site: A wetland designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, which aims to conserve and wisely use wetlands through global cooperation and national strategies.
• Ramsar Convention: An intergovernmental treaty signed in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, dedicated to the conservation of wetlands and their sustainable use.
• Central Asian Flyway: A key migratory route for birds that extends from the Arctic Ocean to the Indian Ocean, with several Indian wetlands like Khichan serving as crucial stopovers for migratory species.

Tabular Summary:

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12. When will the reference date be for the main phase of India’s Population Census 2027, and what new component is included?
A) April 1, 2027, digital biometrics
B) March 1, 2027, caste enumeration
C) February 1, 2027, Aadhaar linking
D) January 1, 2027, income survey
E) October 1, 2026, religious data
Answer: B) March 1, 2027, caste enumeration

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of India’s Population Census 2027 with caste enumeration
• Location: India (nationwide)
• Date: June 5, 2025 (announcement), March 1, 2027 (main reference date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct of Population Census 2027 in two phases, with caste enumeration included for the first time in decades, as per Section 3 of the Census Act, 1948.
• Objectives: To update national demographic data, enable evidence-based planning and governance, assess effectiveness of reservation policies, and ensure accurate social and economic welfare delivery.

Important Terms Explained:

• Census of India: A decadal population enumeration exercise carried out by the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, to gather detailed socio-demographic data for policymaking.
• Caste Enumeration: Collection of caste-related data as part of the census to assess the socio-economic status of different social groups, enabling more targeted social justice and welfare initiatives.
• Census Act, 1948: The primary legislation that governs the execution of census operations in India, allowing the central government to conduct population surveys at fixed intervals.

Tabular Summary:

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13. What is the name of the vessel used in India’s first international Tri-Services all-women sailing expedition to Seychelles in 2025?
A) INS Nari Shakti
B) Varuna
C) Triveni
D) Samudra Shakti
E) Surya
Answer: C) Triveni

Event and Location:

• Event: Return of India’s first Tri-Services All-Women Sailing Team from international expedition
• Location: Seychelles to Mumbai (Flag-in at Mumbai)
• Date: June 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Completion of India’s first international open-sea sailing expedition by an all-women Tri-Services team, spanning the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force aboard the vessel Triveni.
• Objectives:
  • To promote women empowerment (Nari Shakti) in defense, showcase Tri-Services operational synergy, reinforce India’s maritime diplomacy, and demonstrate endurance and maritime skills of women officers in strategic operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tri-Services Expedition: A mission jointly undertaken by members of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, promoting inter-service cooperation and integration.
• Nari Shakti: A term representing women empowerment, particularly within India’s defense and leadership framework, reflecting gender inclusion in operational roles.
• Triveni: A 56-foot Indian Armed Services sailing yacht used for the 2025 expedition; symbolizes indigenous capability and endurance.

Tabular Summary:

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14. What was the central theme highlighted during Day 2 of Urban Adda 2025 in New Delhi?
A) Electric Mobility Adoption
B) Gender-Inclusive Urban Design
C) Smart Parking Solutions
D) Waste Management Technology
E) Flood-Resilient Infrastructure
Answer: B) Gender-Inclusive Urban Design

Event and Location:

• Event: Urban Adda 2025 (Day 2) focusing on women’s urban mobility and safety
• Location: India Habitat Centre, New Delhi
• Date: June 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To provide a national dialogue platform where women leaders, activists, planners, and development experts discuss gender-based challenges in Indian cities and push for inclusive, safe urban planning.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight daily safety and infrastructure issues faced by women commuters.
  • To call for equitable representation in urban transport planning and policymaking.
  • To encourage adoption of gender-sensitive infrastructure, especially in mobility systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gender-Inclusive Urban Design: Urban planning that integrates the safety, accessibility, and mobility needs of all genders, especially women, in public infrastructure and transport systems.
• Last-Mile Connectivity: The final leg of a journey — from a transit point to a user’s destination — often a critical safety concern for women, especially in unlit, isolated, or poorly designed areas.
• Electric Water Metro: A sustainable public transport model; the Kochi example includes training women ferry pilots, promoting inclusivity and gender roles in transport innovation.

Tabular Summary:

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15. How many activities were conducted by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) during Swachhata Pakhwada 2025?
A) 120
B) 150
C) 188
D) 210
E) 175
Answer: C) 188

Event and Location:

• Event: Department of Biotechnology observed Swachhata Pakhwada 2025
• Location: India (DBT HQ in New Delhi and affiliated institutions across the country)
• Date: May 1 to May 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Execution of Swachhata Pakhwada 2025 by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) under the Ministry of Science & Technology, involving 188 science-integrated cleanliness and health-related activities.
• Objectives:
  • To align scientific institutions with the Swachh Bharat Mission, encourage environmental sustainability, promote health and hygiene, and foster civic participation across DBT and its affiliated bodies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachhata Pakhwada: A two-week cleanliness initiative under the Swachh Bharat Mission, observed by various ministries and departments to emphasize sanitation, health, and community responsibility.
• DBT (Department of Biotechnology): A department under the Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India, focusing on biotechnology advancement and policy.
• BLS and CPR Training: Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation training provided during Pakhwada to enhance emergency preparedness among participants.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which state has been ranked highest in environmental management in the “State of India’s Environment in Figures 2025” report?
A) Sikkim
B) Goa
C) Assam
D) Andhra Pradesh
E) Kerala
Answer: D) Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of “State of India’s Environment in Figures 2025” Report
• Location: India (Nationwide report covering all 36 States/UTs)
• Date: June 5, 2025 (World Environment Day)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) released the State of India’s Environment in Figures 2025 assessing 36 States/UTs using 48 environmental and socio-economic indicators.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight India’s status on environmental degradation, extreme weather, public health, pollution, water crisis, and economic disparity using data-driven analysis for policy direction and reform.

Important Terms Explained:

• Centre for Science and Environment (CSE):
  • A New Delhi-based public interest research and advocacy organisation established in 1980, focused on sustainable development, environment, and public health.
• E-waste:
  • Discarded electronic appliances. India’s e-waste surged by 147% over 7 years, reflecting increasing digital penetration without adequate disposal systems.
• Groundwater Depletion:
  • A severe issue with 135 districts extracting water from depths >40 metres, threatening sustainability of water resources.
• Human-Animal Conflict:
  • Result of forest clearance and habitat loss, this includes increasing encounters between humans and wildlife like elephants and tigers, causing deaths and displacement.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the maximum financial relief per case under the ‘Support to Poor Prisoners’ Scheme introduced by the Government of India?
A) ₹25,000
B) ₹30,000
C) ₹40,000
D) ₹50,000
E) ₹35,000
Answer: C) ₹40,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Underutilisation Concern Raised for ‘Support to Poor Prisoners’ Scheme
• Location: Pan-India (Implemented by States and Union Territories under Ministry of Home Affairs)
• Date of Announcement: June 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Launch: May 2023 by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)
• Primary Objectives:
  • Provide financial assistance to poor undertrial prisoners who cannot afford bail or fines.
  • Help reduce overcrowding in Indian prisons.
  • Promote fair legal access to marginalized sections of society.
• Operational Mechanism:
  • Creation of Empowered Committees at the district level.
  • Creation of Oversight Committees at the state level.
  • Financial aid of up to ₹40,000 per eligible prisoner.
• Standard Operating Procedure (SOP):
  • Jail authorities must notify the District Legal Services Authority (DLSA) if a prisoner remains inside jail a week after bail is granted.
  • DLSA verifies the prisoner’s financial condition.
  • Eligible cases are reviewed and sanctioned by the Empowered Committee.

Important Terms Explained:

• Undertrial Prisoners:
  • Individuals who are in jail awaiting trial and have not yet been convicted.
• Empowered Committee:
  • District-level committee responsible for screening and approving financial aid cases.
• DLSA (District Legal Services Authority):
  • Government body that ensures legal aid and assists in verifying financial conditions of prisoners.
• India Justice Report 2025:
  • A key national report that evaluates justice delivery mechanisms. Highlights included 131% average occupancy in Indian jails.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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