Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (2021 Edition) – CLICK HERE

November 23 & 24 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

1. When will the IPL 2025 season begin?
A) March 14, 2025
B) March 15, 2025
C) March 31, 2025
D) April 1, 2025
E) May 25, 2025
Answer: A) March 14, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of IPL dates for 2025–2027 and player additions to the IPL 2025 auction list.
• Location: IPL auction scheduled in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on November 24 and 25, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• IPL Schedule Updates:
  • IPL 2025: March 14 to May 25.
  • IPL 2026: March 15 to May 31.
  • IPL 2027: March 14 to May 30.
• Auction Details:
  • Auction timing shifted to 3:30 PM to avoid clashing with the Perth Test.
  • Addition of players like Jofra Archer, Saurabh Netravalkar, and Hardik Tamore to the auction list.
• Player Base Price Adjustments:
  • Lowest base price increased from ₹20 lakh to ₹30 lakh.
  • Jofra Archer: Base price ₹2 crore.
  • Saurabh Netravalkar and Hardik Tamore: Base price ₹30 lakh.

Important Terms Explained:

• IPL Auction:
  • Annual event where franchises bid on players to assemble their squads for the upcoming IPL season.
• Base Price:
  • The minimum price at which a player can be bought during the auction.
• Jofra Archer:
  • Barbados-born English pacer known for his express pace and performance in global tournaments.
• Saurabh Netravalkar:
  • USA left-arm pacer who impressed in the 2024 T20 World Cup with six wickets at an economy rate of 6.63.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

2. What is the new transaction limit for UPI 123Pay as per RBI’s latest update?
A) ₹2,000
B) ₹5,000
C) ₹10,000
D) ₹7,000
E) ₹1,000
Answer: C) ₹10,000

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI doubles UPI 123Pay limit and announces updates to UPI services.
• Location: India-wide implementation.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Key Updates for UPI 123Pay:
  • Transaction limit increased from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000.
  • Aadhaar OTP is now mandatory for onboarding UPI 123Pay users.
  • New purpose code (86) introduced for transactions; old code (31) discontinued.
  • Integration with UPI numeric ID mapper to enable UPI numbers for transactions.
• UPI Lite Wallet Changes:
  • Wallet balance limit: Increased from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000.
  • Per-transaction limit: Increased from ₹500 to ₹1,000.
• Implementation Deadline: Changes to be fully implemented by January 1, 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI 123Pay:
  • A digital payment system designed for feature phones, allowing payments without internet access.
  • Utilizes methods like IVR, missed calls, OEM-embedded apps, and sound-based technology.
• UPI Lite Wallet:
  • A simplified UPI-based wallet for small-value transactions, enabling faster and offline payments.
• NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India):
  • Umbrella organization for digital payments in India, overseeing systems like UPI and RuPay.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

3. Which globally recognized organization has PNB joined to strengthen its climate responsibility efforts?
A) UNFCCC
B) GCF (Green Climate Fund)
C) PCAF (Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials)
D) CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project)
E) RBI
Answer: C) PCAF (Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials)

Event and Location:

• Event: Punjab National Bank (PNB) becomes a signatory to PCAF.
• Location: New Delhi, India.
• Date: November 24, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of Joining PCAF:
  • Adopt internationally recognized standards for measuring and disclosing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from its lending and investment activities.
  • Align with global best practices in climate responsibility and transparency.
• Alignment with RBI Framework:
  • PNB’s move complements the RBI’s draft framework on climate-related financial risk disclosures, effective from FY 2025-26.
• Benefits of PCAF Membership:
  • Access to technical support, country-specific data, and insights tailored for India.
  • Participation in global working groups to refine GHG accounting standards.
  • Opportunity for knowledge sharing through workshops and webinars.

Important Terms Explained:

• PCAF (Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials):
  • A global collaboration of financial institutions focused on accounting for and reducing GHG emissions from financial activities.
  • Provides standardized methodologies for financed emissions reporting.
• Business Responsibility and Sustainability Report (BRSR):
  • A reporting framework mandated by SEBI for Indian companies to disclose environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects.
  • Includes metrics for climate-related emissions and sustainability practices.
• GHG Emissions Accounting:
  • The process of calculating emissions (Scope 1, 2, and 3) associated with an organization’s operations and investments.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

4. Who has been appointed as Mali’s new prime minister by the ruling junta?
A) Assimi Goita
B) Abdoulaye Maiga
C) Choguel Maiga
D) Abdoulaye Diop
E) Sadio Camara
Answer: B) Abdoulaye Maiga

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga as the new prime minister of Mali.
• Location: Bamako, Mali.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Reason for Appointment:
  • Former Prime Minister Choguel Maiga was dismissed after criticizing the junta for decision-making secrecy and delays in transitioning back to democracy.
• New Prime Minister:
  • Colonel Abdoulaye Maiga, junta spokesperson and expert in international affairs, has taken the role.
  • Represented Mali at international forums, including the UN General Assembly and COP29.
• Implications of the Appointment:
  • Highlights increased militarization of Mali’s government.
  • Fuels uncertainty about the postponed presidential elections, initially scheduled for February 2025.

Key Political Context:

• Mali’s Junta Leadership:
  • Gen. Assimi Goita leads the junta, which came to power in a 2020 coup.
  • Key cabinet members, including Defense Minister Sadio Camara and Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop, remain unchanged.
• Challenges Facing Mali:
  • Election Delays: The junta has indefinitely postponed elections, citing “technical reasons.”
  • Internal Conflicts:
    • Rising tensions between junta leaders and dismissed Prime Minister Choguel Maiga.
    • Ongoing insurgency by Islamist groups and separatist Tuareg rebels.
  • Economic and Social Issues:
    • Despite vast resources like gold and cotton, 45% of Mali’s population lives in poverty.

Important Terms Explained:

• Junta:
  • A government led by a committee of military leaders, typically established after a coup.
• Tuareg Separatists:
  • Ethnic group seeking autonomy in northern Mali, often clashing with the government.
• COP29:
  • United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Azerbaijan in 2024.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

5. Who will felicitate the winners of the National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024 on National Milk Day?
A) Shri Narendra Modi
B) Shri Amit Shah
C) Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh
D) Shri Piyush Goyal
E) Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel
Answer: C) Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Presentation of the National Gopal Ratna Awards 2024.
• Location: Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• National Gopal Ratna Awards:
  • Recognizes and encourages contributions in animal husbandry and dairying.
  • Categories include:
    • Best Dairy Farmer Rearing Indigenous Cattle/Buffalo Breeds.
    • Best Artificial Insemination Technician (AIT).
    • Best Dairy Cooperative/Milk Producer Company/Dairy Farmer Producer Organization.
  • Special Awards for North Eastern Region (NER): Introduced to boost dairy development in NER states.
• Award Details:
  • Cash prizes:
    • ₹5 lakh for 1st rank.
    • ₹3 lakh for 2nd rank.
    • ₹2 lakh for 3rd rank and Special NER Award.
  • Includes certificates of merit and mementos.
• Significance:
  • Promotes indigenous bovine breeds, improves farmers’ income, and supports the Rashtriya Gokul Mission.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM):
  • Launched in December 2014 under the National Programme for Bovine Breeding and Dairy Development.
  • Aims to conserve and develop indigenous bovine breeds and improve their productivity.
• National Milk Day:
  • Celebrated annually on 26th November to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the architect of India’s White Revolution.
• Artificial Insemination Technician (AIT):
  • A professional performing artificial insemination in cattle to improve breed quality and productivity.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

6. Which award was conferred upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi in absentia during the launch of AIAM?
A) Mahatma Gandhi Peace Prize
B) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Global Peace Award for Minority Upliftment
C) Nelson Mandela Human Rights Award
D) Global Leadership in Diversity Award
E) Unity and Secularism Award
Answer: B) Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Global Peace Award for Minority Upliftment

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Association of Indian American Minorities (AIAM).
• Location: Sligo Seventh-day Adventist Church, Maryland, USA.

Mandates and Objectives:

• About AIAM:
  • A newly formed NGO to unite and promote the welfare of minority communities within the Indian American diaspora.
  • Supported by a seven-member Board of Directors, representing diverse minority communities like Sikhs, Christians, Hindus, Muslims, and Jews.
• Award to PM Narendra Modi:
  • Honoured in absentia with the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Global Peace Award for Minority Upliftment.
  • Recognized for his efforts in inclusive development and minority welfare.
• AIAM’s Vision and Alignment:
  • Emphasizes PM Modi’s vision of “Viksit Bharat” by 2047 and the principles of “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” (Together with All, Development for All).
  • Aims to create communal harmony and equal opportunities, reflecting India’s commitment to secularism.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas:
  • A slogan and principle introduced by PM Narendra Modi to promote inclusive development and communal harmony in India.
• Viksit Bharat by 2047:
  • A vision to transform India into a developed nation by the 100th anniversary of its independence.
• Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Global Peace Award:
  • An honor recognizing contributions toward peace, inclusivity, and minority upliftment, inspired by the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

7. Which two organizations signed an Implementing Arrangement for the Gaganyaan mission?
A) NASA and ISRO
B) ISRO and European Space Agency
C) ISRO and Australian Space Agency
D) SpaceX and ISRO
E) ISRO and Roscosmos
Answer: C) ISRO and Australian Space Agency

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of an Implementing Arrangement (IA) for the Gaganyaan mission.
• Location: Signed between Bengaluru (India) and Canberra (Australia).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the IA:
  • Facilitates cooperation between ISRO and ASA in the areas of crew and crew module recovery for the Gaganyaan mission.
  • Provides contingency support for search and rescue operations near Australian waters during ascent phase aborts.
• About the Gaganyaan Mission:
  • India’s first human spaceflight program led by ISRO.
  • Aims to send three crew members to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) for up to three days.
  • Ensures safe recovery of crew and module after the mission.
• Significance of the Agreement:
  • Strengthens India-Australia strategic partnership in space exploration.
  • Opens opportunities for future collaboration between the space agencies.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation):
  • India’s national space agency responsible for space research, satellite launches, and human spaceflight programs.
• ASA (Australian Space Agency):
  • Australia’s national space organization, promoting space exploration and capabilities.
• Gaganyaan:
  • India’s first human spaceflight program, aiming to establish India’s capabilities in sending humans to space.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

8. What is the STRONG system developed by IISc designed to do?
A) Create new types of DNA sequencing methods
B) Translate nanopore structures into character sequences for analysis
C) Develop new materials for space exploration
D) Simulate neural network algorithms for industrial applications
E) Design graphene-based electronic devices
Answer: B) Translate nanopore structures into character sequences for analysis

Event and Location:

• Event: Development of the STRONG system for nanoporous material analysis.
• Location: Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of STRONG System:
  • Converts complex nanopore structures into simple character sequences, similar to DNA coding.
  • Assigns specific letters to atomic configurations, enabling machine learning models to analyse nanoporous geometries.
• Applications:
  • Identifies promising nanoporous structures for CO2 separation from flue gas, aiding in carbon capture efforts.
  • Accelerates the development of materials for gas separation, water desalination, and DNA sequencing.
  • Facilitates the creation of digital twins of 2D materials for performance prediction and application discovery.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nanoporous Materials:
  • Materials with extremely tiny pores at the nanoscale, used in filtration, separation, and environmental technologies.
• 2D Materials:
  • Atomically thin materials like graphene, known for their unique physical and chemical properties.
• Digital Twins:
  • Virtual replicas of physical systems used to simulate performance and improve designs without physical testing.
• Flue Gas:
  • Gas emitted from industrial processes, often containing CO2 and other pollutants.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

9. Which barge was inducted at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai, as part of the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) LSAM 11
B) LSAM 12
C) LSAM 10
D) Yard 81
E) LSAM 13
Answer: B) LSAM 12

Event and Location:

• Event: Induction of the sixth Missile Cum Ammunition Barge (LSAM 12, Yard 80).
• Location: Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Induction Details:
  • Sixth Missile Cum Ammunition (MCA) Barge, LSAM 12, was inducted on 22 November 2024.
  • Presided over by Cmde Abhirup Majumdar, Command Refit Officer, Headquarters Western Naval Command.
• Construction Contract:
  • Awarded to SECON Engineering Projects Pvt. Ltd., Visakhapatnam, on 19 February 2024.
  • Designed indigenously in collaboration with an Indian ship design firm and model-tested at the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Visakhapatnam.
• Purpose and Impact:
  • Built under ‘Make in India’ and ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiatives.
  • Aims to support the Indian Navy’s operational commitments by transporting ammunition and articles to naval platforms both at jetties and outer harbours.

Important Terms Explained:

• Missile Cum Ammunition Barge (MCA):
  • A naval auxiliary vessel designed for the transport of ammunition and other critical supplies to naval ships.
• Indian Register of Shipping (IRS):
  • A classification society ensuring ships meet international safety, environmental, and construction standards.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India):
  • A flagship initiative of the Government of India to boost indigenous production and reduce dependency on imports.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

10. Where was the Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2024 hosted?
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Vasco-da-Gama, Goa
D) Chennai
E) Kochi
Answer: C) Vasco-da-Gama, Goa

Event and Location:

• Event: Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2024.
• Location: Headquarters Goa Naval Area, Vasco-da-Gama, Goa.
• Date: 20 to 22 November 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Discussed policy frameworks for Naval Schools, emphasizing implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
• Highlighted the importance of fostering life skills alongside academic and co-curricular excellence.
• Recognized schools excelling academically with Rolling Trophies for the previous year.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Education Policy (NEP) 2020:
  • A transformative policy framework for Indian education.
  • Focuses on holistic education, life skills, and digital integration.
• Navy Education Society (NES):
  • Governs schools for the children of naval personnel, emphasizing high academic standards.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

11. What is the destination for the second leg of the Navika Sagar Parikrama-II expedition?
A) Fremantle, Australia
B) Perth, Australia
C) Tasmania, Australia
D) Lyttelton, New Zealand
E) Auckland, New Zealand
Answer: D) Lyttelton, New Zealand

Event and Location:

• Event: Navika Sagar Parikrama-II (NSP-II), second leg of the expedition.
• Departure Location: Fremantle, Australia.
• Destination: Lyttelton, New Zealand.
• Departure Date: 24 November 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Promote gender equality and global maritime cooperation.
• Represent India’s maritime progress and women empowerment through dual-handed circumnavigation by two Navy women officers.
• Foster cultural and historical ties between India and host nations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Navika Sagar Parikrama (NSP):
  • A unique expedition series by the Indian Navy focusing on women’s participation in maritime exploration.
  • NSP-II features dual-handed circumnavigation by two women officers onboard INSV Tarini.
• INSV Tarini:
  • A 56-foot sailing vessel used by the Indian Navy for ocean exploration.
  • Named after the goddess Tara Tarini, revered as a guardian of sailors.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

12. Who collaborated with the Indian Embassy in Brussels to host the 2nd Indian Seafood and Wine Tasting Event?
A) APEDA and MPEDA
B) FSSAI and MPEDA
C) APEDA and Ministry of Commerce
D) Ministry of External Affairs and APEDA
E) MPEDA and Indian Vineyards
Answer: A) APEDA and MPEDA

Event and Location:

• Event: 2nd Indian Seafood and Wine Tasting Event.
• Location: Indian Embassy, Brussels, Belgium.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The event showcased India’s premium seafood and wines, aimed at fostering trade and cultural ties.
• Organized in collaboration with APEDA (New Delhi) and MPEDA (Kochi) to promote India’s agri-food and marine exports.
• Focus Areas:
  • Promote seafood exports like Vannamei shrimp, Black Tiger shrimp, and squid.
  • Highlight India’s wine industry, including bold reds, crisp whites, and sparkling wines.
• Participation included over 120 attendees, such as business leaders, trade bodies, government officials, and diplomats.

Important Terms Explained:

• APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority):
  • Promotes the export of agricultural and processed food products.
• MPEDA (Marine Products Export Development Authority):
  • Focuses on the promotion and development of marine product exports, ensuring quality standards.
• Vannamei Shrimp:
  • A high-demand species in global seafood trade, known for its quality and export potential.
• Indian Wine Industry:
  • An emerging global player, producing wines like Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, and Sauvignon Blanc.
  • Driven by wine tourism and growing domestic consumption.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

13. Where was the 6th ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee meeting held?
A) Vientiane, Laos
B) New Delhi, India
C) Jakarta, Indonesia
D) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
E) Bangkok, Thailand
Answer: B) New Delhi, India

Event and Location:

• Event: 6th ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee meeting.
• Location: Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: Review and expedite the AITIGA to strengthen trade relations between India and ASEAN.
• Key Participants:
  • Co-chaired by Shri Rajesh Agrawal, Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce, India, and Ms. Mastura Ahmad Mustafa, Deputy Secretary General (Trade), Ministry of Investment, Trade & Industry, Malaysia.
  • Delegates from all 10 ASEAN member states participated.
• 8 Sub-Committees:
  • Focused on market access, rules of origin, sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, customs procedures, trade remedies, and others.
  • Physical meetings held for 5 Sub-Committees during the event.

Important Terms Explained:

• AITIGA (ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement):
  • A trade pact aimed at reducing tariffs and promoting trade between India and ASEAN member countries.
• ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations):
  • A regional organization of 10 Southeast Asian countries working together on economic, political, and security issues.
• Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Measures:
  • Guidelines ensuring food safety and protecting plant and animal health in international trade.
• Tariff Negotiations:
  • Discussions aimed at reducing or revising tariffs on goods traded between member countries.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 23 & 24

14. What is the purpose of the Balinese Hindu festival Ngusaba Goreng?
A) To celebrate the arrival of spring
B) To honor ancestors
C) To give thanks for a rich harvest
D) To mark the beginning of the new year
E) To celebrate marriages in the community
Answer: C) To give thanks for a rich harvest

Event and Location:

• Event: Ngusaba Goreng, a traditional Hindu thanksgiving festival.
• Location: Bali, Indonesia.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Ngusaba Goreng:
  • A thanksgiving festival celebrated over two weeks to honor a rich harvest.
  • The term ‘Ngusaba’ signifies the gathering of gods and goddesses.
• Rituals and Performances:
  • Sacred dances like Rejang Dewa and Rejang Pucuk are performed.
  • These dances are reserved exclusively for pre-pubertal girls on separate days.
  • Performed as a form of devotion and to symbolize purity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rejang Dewa:
  • A sacred Balinese dance performed by young girls as part of religious offerings to gods.
• Ngusaba Goreng:
  • A traditional Balinese Hindu festival expressing gratitude for agricultural abundance.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

15. Which ministry has given ‘in-principle’ approval for the consolidation of the IFCI Group, including the merger of its group entities?
A) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
B) Ministry of Corporate Affairs
C) Ministry of Finance
D) Ministry of Home Affairs
E) Ministry of Heavy Industries
Answer: C) Ministry of Finance

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval for the consolidation of the IFCI Group by the Ministry of Finance and IFCI Board.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Finance Ministry has granted in-principle approval for the Consolidation of IFCI Group.
• The consolidation plan aims to enhance operational efficiency by merging IFCI Limited with its subsidiaries and group companies.
• IFCI Limited has been instructed to begin the process in compliance with legal frameworks.

Important Terms Explained:

• IFCI Limited:
  • India’s oldest financial institution providing long-term funding to industrial projects, established in 1948.
• StockHolding Corporation of India Limited (SHCIL):
  • A key subsidiary of IFCI, offering depository, custodial, and financial services in India.
• Department of Financial Services (DFS):
  • A division of the Ministry of Finance, responsible for regulating banking, insurance, and financial institutions in India.
• Consolidation:
  • Refers to the process of merging smaller entities into a larger, unified structure to improve efficiency and reduce redundancies.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

16. Who jointly organised the two-day agri-export training program for Rajasthan FPOs?
A) Spices Board and APEDA
B) Nabard and Federation of Indian Spice Stakeholders
C) Nabard, Spices Board, APEDA, and SABC
D) APEDA, SABC, and FISS
E) Nabard and APMC Unjha
Answer: C) Nabard, Spices Board, APEDA, and SABC

Event and Location:

• Event: Two-day training programme for Rajasthan FPOs on agri-export.
• Location: Jodhpur, Rajasthan.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Organized by Nabard AEFC, APEDA, Spices Board of India, FISS, and APMC Unjha, implemented by South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC).
• Aimed to train Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) in export readiness and agro-processing exposure.
• Agreements were reached for:
  • Producing pesticide residue-free IPM cumin and sustainably-produced isabgol.
  • On-farm sourcing of IPM spices and medicinal plants.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nabard (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development):
  • Focuses on rural development, agricultural financing, and support to FPOs.
• APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority):
  • Develops export markets for Indian agricultural products.
• FPO (Farmer Producer Organization):
  • A collective of farmers managing agriculture as a business entity for better market access.
• IPM (Integrated Pest Management):
  • A farming practice to control pests while minimizing pesticide use and promoting sustainability.
• SPS Measures (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures):
  • Standards set to ensure food safety and prevent the spread of pests and diseases in trade.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

17. Who addressed the 91st General Council Meeting of the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) in New Delhi?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) Shri Amit Shah
C) Shri Rajnath Singh
D) Shri Nitin Gadkari
E) Shri Piyush Goyal
Answer: B) Shri Amit Shah

Event and Location:

• Event: 91st General Council Meeting of the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC).
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the government is committed to enhancing the livelihoods of farmers and promoting self-reliance through the cooperative sector.
• Proposed Initiatives and Plans:
  • Special focus on promoting Milk Cooperative Unions in the Northeast with the collaboration of NDDB (National Dairy Development Board) and NCDC to empower tribal communities and women.
  • National Cooperative Database will play a vital role in integrating cooperative societies.
  • Introduction of an app-based Cab Cooperative Society Service to ensure direct profit-sharing with drivers.
  • Five-year plan to boost the financial capacity of sugar mills with increased funding of ₹25,000 crores.
  • Exploration of deep-sea trawlers in coastal states like Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala.
  • Introduction of the Cooperative Intern Scheme, with NCDC as the implementing agency, to strengthen Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS).
  • Proposal for the creation of a Cooperative University and a capability development program under Sahakar Se Samriddhi (Prosperity through Cooperation).

Important Terms Explained:

• NCDC (National Cooperative Development Corporation):
  • Apex institution supporting the cooperative movement in India, aiding cooperatives with financial and developmental assistance.
• NDDB (National Dairy Development Board):
  • Pioneered India’s White Revolution, promoting sustainable and self-reliant dairy development.
• Sahakar Se Samriddhi:
  • A government vision focused on achieving prosperity through cooperative efforts.
• Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS):
  • Village-level cooperative institutions providing credit and services to farmers.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

18. Where was NTPC’s Green Hydrogen Mobility Project, including the fleet of hydrogen buses, launched?
A) New Delhi
B) Ladakh
C) Leh
D) Srinagar
E) Manali
Answer: C) Leh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of NTPC’s Green Hydrogen Buses under the Green Hydrogen Mobility Project.
• Location: Leh, Ladakh.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Green Hydrogen Mobility Project at Leh:
  • Includes a 1.7 MW solar plant, a green hydrogen filling station (80 kg/day capacity), and 5 intra-city hydrogen buses.
  • Hydrogen buses can cover 300 km per filling of 25 kg hydrogen.
• Key Features:
  • Operates at the world’s highest altitude (3650m MSL).
  • Functions in sub-zero temperatures and low air density, with hydrogen filled at 350 bar pressure.
• Environmental Impact:
  • Mitigates 350 MT/year of carbon emissions.
  • Contributes 230 MT/year of pure oxygen, equivalent to planting 13,000 trees.
• Potential in Ladakh:
  • High solar irradiance and low temperatures make Ladakh ideal for green hydrogen production.
  • Reduces dependence on fossil fuels, ensuring energy self-sufficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Hydrogen:
  • Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources like solar or wind, emitting zero carbon emissions.
• Green Mobility Solutions:
  • Adoption of eco-friendly transportation systems powered by green hydrogen or renewable energy.
• NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation):
  • India’s largest energy conglomerate, now diversifying into renewable energy and green hydrogen projects.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

19. What is the focus of the Jobs at Your Doorstep report launched by the World Bank?
A) Increasing job opportunities for women in rural areas
B) Aligning school trade education with local industry needs
C) Promoting international education exchange programs
D) Expanding work-from-home job prospects
E) Developing agriculture-focused skills for rural youth
Answer: B) Aligning school trade education with local industry needs

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the World Bank’s Jobs at Your Doorstep report.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Report:
  • Conduct a skills gap analysis to align school trade education with the industry-specific needs of the districts.
  • Focus on preparing students in grades 9–12 for diverse career paths using a bottom-up approach.
• Key Features:
  • Targets the six STARS states: Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Rajasthan.
  • Aims to embed skill-based education into the school curriculum.
  • Aligns with the goals of NEP 2020, which emphasizes skilling students in schools.
• Union Ministers Present:
  • Shri Dharmendra Pradhan: Union Minister for Education.
  • Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya: Minister of Labour and Employment, and Youth Affairs and Sports.

Important Terms Explained:

• STARS (Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States):
  • A World Bank-supported initiative aiding six states to enhance educational outcomes and skill-based learning.
• NEP 2020 (National Education Policy 2020):
  • Advocates for mainstreaming skill-based education and fostering economic opportunities for students.
• Skill-Based Education:
  • A curriculum designed to provide practical skills and industry-relevant knowledge to students for career readiness.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

20. What is the primary purpose of the CBG plant inaugurated at Adarsh Gaushala in Gwalior?
A) To produce Bio-CNG from cattle dung
B) To provide housing for stray cattle
C) To convert fossil fuels into renewable energy
D) To manufacture synthetic fertilizers
E) To process only vegetable waste
Answer: A) To produce Bio-CNG from cattle dung

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of India’s first modern, self-sufficient gaushala with a state-of-the-art Compressed Biogas (CBG) plant.
• Location: Adarsh Gaushala, Laltipara, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Key Features of the CBG Plant:
  • First-of-its-kind facility in India utilizing cattle dung and organic waste to produce Compressed Biogas (Bio-CNG) and organic manure.
  • Operated by the Gwalior Municipal Corporation with collaboration from the Indian Oil Corporation.
  • Processes 100 tons of cattle dung daily to produce:
    • 2–3 tons of Bio-CNG.
    • 10–15 tons of organic manure.
• Environmental and Economic Benefits:
  • Promotes “Waste to Wealth” and sustainable practices.
  • Reduces carbon emissions and contributes to climate change mitigation.
  • Encourages organic farming by providing affordable bio-manure to local farmers.
  • Creates local employment opportunities and supports skill development in green energy.
• Additional Features:
  • Incorporates windrow composting for processing additional organic waste.
  • Spans over 5 acres, developed with a project cost of ₹31 crores.

Important Terms Explained:

• Compressed Biogas (CBG):
  • Renewable energy produced by compressing biogas derived from organic waste, used as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels.
• Bio-Manure:
  • Organic fertilizer obtained as a by-product of biogas production, enhancing soil health and supporting sustainable agriculture.
• Waste to Wealth:
  • A concept emphasizing the conversion of waste materials into valuable resources, promoting environmental sustainability.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

21. What new feature is being introduced under the NCH 2.0 initiative to enhance grievance filing?
A) AI-based Speech Recognition and Multilingual Chatbot
B) Blockchain-based Grievance Tracking
C) Automatic Call-back System
D) Complaint Filing via QR Code
E) Virtual Reality Assistance
Answer: A) AI-based Speech Recognition and Multilingual Chatbot

Event and Location:

• Event: Revamp of National Consumer Helpline (NCH) under the NCH 2.0 initiative.
• Location: Nationwide (Helpline accessible across India).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of NCH: Provide a central platform for grievance redressal at the pre-litigation stage.
• Technological Upgrades:
  • AI-based Speech Recognition System: Allows consumers to file complaints via voice input in local languages.
  • Multilingual Chatbot: Provides real-time assistance and reduces manual intervention in complaint processing.
• Partner Companies:
  • Expanded from 263 (2017) to 1009 (2024), covering sectors like e-commerce, FMCG, automobiles, and banking.
• Consumer Empowerment: Ensures transparency and accountability by enabling direct grievance redressal with partner companies.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Consumer Helpline (NCH):
  • A toll-free helpline (1915) available in 17 languages.
  • Provides consumers with access to file grievances via various channels, such as WhatsApp, SMS, and the INGRAM portal.
• NCH 2.0:
  • A transformative upgrade to the helpline, incorporating AI-powered tools to make the grievance process faster and more inclusive.
• Consumer Protection Act, 2019:
  • Provides a framework for addressing consumer disputes and safeguarding consumer rights.
• Convergence Programme:
  • NCH initiative to partner with companies for online grievance resolution.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

22. What is the primary aim of the UDAN 2.0 scheme?
A) Reduce airfares for Tier I cities
B) Develop and operate over 100 underutilized airstrips
C) Establish international airports in Tier II cities
D) Provide subsidies for private aviation
E) Boost military operations at Advance Landing Grounds
Answer: B) Develop and operate over 100 underutilized airstrips

Event and Location:

• Event: Formulation of UDAN 2.0 draft by the Government of India.
• Location: New Delhi.
• Date: November 24, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of UDAN 2.0:
  • Enhance last-mile air connectivity by developing cost-effective airport infrastructure.
  • Operate over 100 underutilized airstrips, focusing on financial viability based on nearby population, industries, and tourism.
• Operational Focus:
  • Reduce costs for small regional airports and Advance Landing Grounds (ALGs).
  • Incorporate technological interventions to improve efficiency and lower operational expenses.
  • Ease regulatory barriers to encourage new airlines, helicopter operators, and seaplanes.
• Incentive Mechanisms:
  • Viability Gap Funding (VGF) to support airlines connecting underserved regions.
  • Concessions provided by central and state governments as well as airport operators.

Important Terms Explained:

• UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik):
  • A regional connectivity scheme launched in 2016 to make flying affordable and accessible.
  • Operates on a market-driven model, incentivizing airlines to connect underserved areas.
• Advance Landing Grounds (ALGs):
  • Small airstrips primarily used for military operations, now repurposed for civil aviation under UDAN.
• Viability Gap Funding (VGF):
  • Financial support provided to operators to bridge the gap between revenue and cost for underserved routes.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs November 22