Daily Current Affairs September 05

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 05. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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September 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 05

1. On which date is Teachers’ Day celebrated in India?
A) August 15
B) January 26
C) September 5
D) October 2
E) November 14
Answer: C) September 5

Event and Location:

• Event: Teachers’ Day 2024
• Location: India
• Date: September 5, 2024
• Chief Guest/Key Person: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, 2nd President of India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Honouring Educators: A day to recognise teachers’ contributions in shaping students’ futures.
• Strengthening Teacher-Student Bonds: Celebrates the special relationship between teachers and students.
• Acknowledging Teachers’ Role: Highlights the hard work, dedication, and passion of educators.
• Promoting the Value of Education: Teachers’ Day serves as a reminder of the essential role of education in society.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan:
  • 2nd President of India, academic, philosopher, and statesman.
  • He requested that his birthday be dedicated to honouring teachers instead of celebrating himself.
• Teachers’ Day Celebration:
  • Students organise cultural programs, performances, and award ceremonies to honour teachers.
  • In some schools, students take on the roles of teachers for a day to experience their responsibilities.
  • Teachers receive flowers, cards, and gifts as tokens of appreciation.
  • Social media is often used to express heartfelt tributes to teachers.

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2. The International Day of Charity is observed on which date, and in whose honour is this day dedicated?
A) January 30, in honour of Mahatma Gandhi
B) October 2, in honour of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
C) September 5, in honour of Mother Teresa
D) December 10, in honour of Nelson Mandela
E) June 5, in honour of Martin Luther King Jr.
Answer: C) September 5, in honour of Mother Teresa

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Charity 2024
• Location: Worldwide
• Date: September 5, 2024
• Significance: A day to promote charitable efforts and honour Mother Teresa’s legacy in aiding the poor.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Honouring Mother Teresa: Observed on the anniversary of her death, celebrating her life’s dedication to the underprivileged.
• Promoting Global Charity: Raises awareness about the importance of charity and encourages donations, volunteering, and humanitarian actions.
• Encouraging Social Responsibility: Focuses on global solidarity and community-driven charitable initiatives to support the needy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mother Teresa:
  • Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1979 for her humanitarian work.
  • Founded the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata in 1950, dedicated to serving “the poorest of the poor.”
  • Her selfless service spanned over 45 years, benefiting the sick, orphaned, and impoverished around the world.
• Missionaries of Charity:
  • A religious order founded by Mother Teresa in 1950.
  • The organisation is committed to aiding the poor, taking vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 05

3. Who won India’s first-ever Para archery gold medal at Paris 2024?
A) Sheetal Devi
B) Mohammad Reza Arab Ameri
C) Harvinder Singh
D) Rakesh Kumar
E) Lukasz Ciszek
Answer: C) Harvinder Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Para Archery at Paris 2024
• Location: Paris, France
• Date: 2024
• Key Athlete: Harvinder Singh, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Historic Achievement:
  • Harvinder Singh made history by winning India’s first-ever Para archery gold in the men’s individual recurve open competition.
• Unpredictability in Archery:
  • Singh focused on each arrow and match without worrying about the medal outcome.
• Confidence in Shooting:
  • Confidence played a key role in Singh’s success, helping him stay consistent and focused.

Important Terms Explained:

• Para Archery:
  • A sport for athletes with physical impairments, Para archery follows similar rules to able-bodied archery, with additional equipment or modifications to suit the athlete’s needs.
• Men’s Individual Recurve Open:
  • A category in Para archery where athletes with impairments compete using a recurve bow.

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4. Which Indian para-athlete won a silver medal in the men’s shot put F46 event at the Paris 2024 Paralympics, breaking the Asian record?
A) Rohit Kumar
B) Sachin Sarjerao Khilari
C) Mohd Yasser
D) Luka Bakovic
E) Greg Stewart
Answer: B) Sachin Sarjerao Khilari

Event and Location:

• Event: Men’s Shot Put F46 (Para athletics)
• Location: Paris 2024 Paralympic Games
• Date: 2024
• Athlete: Sachin Sarjerao Khilari
• Medal: Silver
• Distance Thrown: 16.32m (Asian record)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Sachin Sarjerao Khilari’s Achievement:
  • Won silver in the F46 shot put event with an Asian record of 16.32m.
  • F46 Classification: For athletes with arm impairments, such as above or below elbow amputations.
• Competition:
  • Gold: Greg Stewart (Canada) – 16.38m (season-best)
  • Bronze: Luka Bakovic (Croatia) – 16.27m (personal best)
  • Other Indian Participants:
    • Mohd Yasser – 8th place (14.21m)
    • Rohit Kumar – 9th place (14.10m)

Important Terms Explained:

• F46 Classification:
  • A Paralympic sports class for athletes with arm impairments.
  • Sachin Khilari, who lost the function of his left hand due to an injury, competes in this category.
• Shot Put:
  • An athletic event where competitors throw a heavy spherical object (shot) as far as possible.
• Greg Stewart:
  • Canadian athlete who won gold in the men’s shot put F46 event at Paris 2024 and defended his title from the Tokyo Paralympics.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 05

5. Which companies have partnered with POP to launch India’s first multi-brand co-branded credit card?
A) RuPay and Axis Bank
B) MasterCard and HDFC Bank
C) RuPay and Yes Bank
D) Visa and SBI
E) Paytm and ICICI Bank
Answer: C) RuPay and Yes Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first multi-brand co-branded credit card.
• Location: India
• Date: 2024
• Partnership: POP with RuPay and Yes Bank

Mandates and Objectives:

• POP’s New Credit Card:
  • Aimed at providing users with multi-brand benefits, the card collaborates with top brands such as Zomato, Blinkit, Cleartrip, Cult, Rapido, and Pharmeasy.
  • Users earn POPcoins on every transaction, which are redeemable within the POP app.
• Credit on UPI:
  • This card leverages the RuPay network to make credit on UPI transactions easier for users, providing a seamless experience for daily expenses like e-commerce, groceries, F&B, travel, and health and fitness.
• Collaborating Brands:
  • The card covers essential spending categories, partnering with popular brands like Zomato (F&B), Blinkit (groceries), Cleartrip (travel), and Pharmeasy (healthcare).

Important Terms Explained:

• RuPay:
  • India’s own domestic payment network, providing a cost-effective and secure payment solution.
• Yes Bank:
  • A leading private-sector bank in India, providing financial services such as credit cards, loans, and digital banking solutions.
• POPcoins:
  • A reward point system within the POP app, allowing users to accumulate and redeem points earned through credit card transactions.

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6. Which bank launched GIGA, a set of financial services targeting India’s gig workers?
A) ICICI Bank
B) Axis Bank
C) HDFC Bank
D) SBI
E) Yes Bank
Answer: C) HDFC Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of GIGA, financial services for India’s gig workforce
• Location: India
• Date: 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• GIGA Initiative:
  • HDFC Bank launched GIGA, targeting gig workers and freelancers in India, estimated to number between 30 and 50 million.
  • The suite includes savings and current accounts, debit and credit cards, health insurance, and investment options.
• Key Benefits for Gig Workers:
  • GIGA Savings Account:
    • Quarterly balance of Rs 5,000 or Rs 10,000 (depending on rural/semi-urban or urban area).
    • Complimentary personal accidental death coverage of up to Rs 10 lakh.
  • Debit and Credit Card:
    • 55-day interest-free credit period for credit cards.
    • Deals on co-working spaces, upskilling courses, book-keeping, health and wellness.
  • Health Insurance: Starting at Rs 20 per day.
• Loans:
  • Car Loans: Up to 100% financing on the vehicle’s on-road value.
  • Two-Wheeler Loans: Ranging from Rs 26,000 to Rs 50 lakh.
  • Business and Gold Loans: Tailored for gig workers’ needs.
• Partnerships:
  • Razorpay: Facilitating digital payments for domestic and international customers.
  • Payoneer: Enabling freelancers to accept payments in 11 major global currencies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gig Workers:
  • Individuals engaged in temporary, flexible jobs, often freelancing or working in various short-term roles.
• Razorpay:
  • A digital payments platform enabling businesses to accept, process, and disburse payments in India.
• Payoneer:
  • A global payments platform allowing freelancers to receive payments from international clients and marketplaces in multiple currencies.

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7. How much did Canara Bank raise through its 5-year bond issuance in 2024?
A) $100 million
B) $200 million
C) $300 million
D) $400 million
E) $500 million
Answer: C) $300 million

Event and Location:

• Event: Canara Bank issues $300 million in 5-year bonds
• Location: Issued through its IFSC Banking Unit (GIFT City)
• Date: September 5, 2024
• Maturity Date: September 11, 2029

Mandates and Objectives:

• Bond Issuance:
  • $300 million raised through bonds priced at T+125 basis points with a semi-annual coupon rate of 4.896%.
  • The proceeds are intended for general corporate purposes within the bank’s IFSC/GIFT banking unit and other offshore branches.
• Market Response:
  • The bond issuance was oversubscribed by more than 2.5 times, reflecting strong investor interest from Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
  • The bond issuance marks Canara Bank’s return to the international bond market after a 5-year halt.
• Background:
  • This issuance is part of the bank’s USD 3 billion Medium-Term Note (MTN) program.
  • The last bond issued by Canara Bank in 2019 was priced at T+170 basis points and matured in March 2024.

Important Terms Explained:

• IFSC Banking Unit:
  • International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) located in GIFT City, Gujarat, allows banks to engage in offshore financial transactions under specific regulatory conditions.
• T+125 Basis Points:
  • The bond pricing refers to the spread above the benchmark rate (T-bills or treasury rate) by 125 basis points, where 1 basis point equals 0.01%.
• Medium-Term Note (MTN):
  • A type of debt instrument issued by corporations that typically has a maturity of 5 to 10 years, allowing flexibility in terms of borrowing.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 05

8. Which group is the new specialised crypto investment service by CoinSwitch targeted at?
A) Retail investors
B) High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs) and institutions
C) Government employees
D) Small businesses
E) Startups
Answer: B) High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs) and institutions

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of specialised crypto investment services by CoinSwitch
• Location: India
• Date: September 5, 2024
• Launched By: CoinSwitch, a crypto trading platform

Mandates and Objectives:

• Target Audience:
  • The service is aimed at High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs) and institutional investors with investments of ₹10 lakhs or more, including family offices.
• Key Features:
  • Access to Premium Crypto Investment Opportunities: Tailored opportunities in crypto markets for HNIs and institutions.
  • Personalized Advisory: Specialized advice on crypto investments to cater to the individual needs of HNIs and institutional clients.
  • Robust Risk Management Solutions: Comprehensive risk management to safeguard investments in the volatile crypto market.
• Industry Impact:
  • This service is designed to provide wealthier clients with more exclusive access and strategic advice in crypto markets, filling the gap for premium crypto investment services in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs):
  • Individuals with substantial wealth, typically defined as having investable assets exceeding a certain threshold (in this case, ₹10 lakhs or more).
• Family Offices:
  • Private wealth management advisory firms serving ultra-wealthy individuals or families, providing a wide range of services including investment management and financial planning.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 05

9. Who has been named the first Indian ambassador of the ITTF Foundation?
A) Mihai Bobocica
B) Sharath Kamal
C) Zeina Shaban
D) Vita Dani
E) Rohan Bopanna
Answer: B) Sharath Kamal

Event and Location:

• Event: Sharath Kamal’s appointment as ITTF Foundation Ambassador
• Location: Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Chennai, India
• Date: During Day 11 of the Ultimate Table Tennis (UTT) season five in 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Sharath Kamal’s New Role:
  • Appointed as the first Indian ambassador of the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) Foundation.
  • Will promote the development of table tennis globally and support using the sport for social impact.
• Contributions to Table Tennis Development:
  • Sharath had been collaborating with Madras Seva Sadan to teach table tennis to children of daily-wage labourers, using the sport to give them a sense of direction.
• Recognition and Presence:
  • Sharath’s new ambassadorial role was announced in the presence of Zeina Shaban, Jordanian princess and two-time Olympian, and Vita Dani, Chairperson of UTT and ITTF board member.

Important Terms Explained:

• ITTF Foundation:
  • The International Table Tennis Federation Foundation focuses on using table tennis as a tool for development and social change worldwide.
• Ultimate Table Tennis (UTT):
  • A professional table tennis league in India, which Sharath Kamal is participating in as the captain of the Chennai Lions team in the ongoing season.
• Commonwealth Games Achievements:
  • Sharath Kamal holds the record for the most medals in table tennis at the Commonwealth Games, with 13 medals to his name, including three golds and a silver at the 2022 Birmingham Games.

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11. Who has recently joined the BCCI men’s selection committee led by Ajit Agarkar?
A) Salil Ankola
B) Subroto Banerjee
C) Sridharan Sarath
D) Ajay Ratra
E) SS Das
Answer: D) Ajay Ratra

Event and Location:

• Event: Ajay Ratra appointed to BCCI men’s selection committee
• Location: India
• Committee Head: Ajit Agarkar

Mandates and Objectives:

• Ajay Ratra’s Role:
  • Replaces Salil Ankola in the BCCI men’s selection committee.
  • Will collaborate with the existing committee to identify and nurture the next generation of cricketers for India.
• Experience:
  • Former India wicketkeeper-batter with 6 Tests and 12 ODIs played.
  • Extensive experience in domestic cricket with 99 First-Class matches and over 5000 runs.
  • Coaching Experience: Head coach of Assam, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh, and part of the Indian team’s coaching staff in 2023.

Important Terms Explained:

• BCCI Selection Committee:
  • The committee is responsible for selecting players for the Indian national cricket team.
  • Chaired by Ajit Agarkar, the current members include SS Das, Subroto Banerjee, and Sridharan Sarath.
• First-Class Cricket:
  • The highest level of domestic cricket, where Ajay Ratra had an impressive career, with over 350 dismissals as a wicketkeeper.

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12. Who has been appointed as the vice chairperson of the UP Women’s Commission?
A) Babita Chauhan
B) Charu Chaudhary
C) Aparna Yadav
D) Anandiben Patel
E) Akhilesh Yadav
Answer: C) Aparna Yadav

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Aparna Yadav as Vice Chairperson of UP Women’s Commission
• Location: Uttar Pradesh, India
• Date: 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Aparna Yadav’s Role:
  • Appointed as vice chairperson of the Uttar Pradesh Women’s Commission alongside Charu Chaudhary.
  • Babita Chauhan has been nominated as the chairperson of the commission.
• Background:
  • Aparna Yadav is the younger daughter-in-law of the late Samajwadi Party founder Mulayam Singh Yadav and sister-in-law of Akhilesh Yadav, Samajwadi Party chief.
  • She joined the BJP in January 2022 after contesting the 2017 UP Assembly elections from Lucknow Cantt on a Samajwadi Party ticket, though unsuccessfully.
• Commission Term:
  • The appointments, including Aparna Yadav, are for one year or until further decisions from the UP government.

Important Terms Explained:

• UP Women’s Commission (UP Rajya Mahila Aayog):
  • A state commission focused on promoting the welfare, rights, and empowerment of women in Uttar Pradesh.
  • The commission addresses grievances, recommends policies, and works to ensure gender equality and safety for women.
• Governor of Uttar Pradesh:
  • Anandiben Patel, the current Governor, has nominated Babita Chauhan as the chairperson of the UP Women’s Commission.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 05

13. Which initiative of the Ministry of Women and Child Development won the National Award for e-Governance 2024?
A) Mission Poshan 1.0
B) Mission Poshan 2.0
C) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
D) National Nutrition Mission
E) Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
Answer: B) Mission Poshan 2.0

Event and Location:

• Event: Ministry of Women and Child Development wins National Award for e-Governance 2024 (Gold)
• Location: India
• Award Category: National Award for e-Governance (Gold)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Poshan Tracker Initiative:
  • The Poshan Tracker uses real-time monitoring to track the growth of children aged 0-6 years.
  • The initiative relies on WHO growth charts to monitor children’s height and weight, helping Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) identify growth issues and enable timely interventions.
• Mission Poshan 2.0:
  • A comprehensive program aimed at addressing malnutrition in India. The Poshan Tracker is a core component of this mission.
  • Covers 8.9 crore children, with 8.57 crore children measured in just one month.
• Poshan Maah and Poshan Pakhwada:
  • Poshan Maah (September 1-30) and Poshan Pakhwada (fortnight in March) are campaigns to raise awareness about nutrition, contributing to over 100 crore nutrition-centric activities since 2018.

Important Terms Explained:

• Poshan Tracker:
  • An ICT-based platform used for the real-time monitoring of children’s growth and nutritional status.
  • Helps identify health issues early on and supports targeted interventions to ensure the well-being of children.
• Anganwadi Workers (AWWs):
  • Key personnel at Anganwadi Centers responsible for monitoring and assessing children’s growth using tools like the Poshan Tracker and Growth Measuring Devices (GMDs).
• Mission Poshan 2.0:
  • A continuation of the National Nutrition Mission, integrating technology to address malnutrition, improve nutritional outcomes, and track the growth of children across India.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 05

14. What is the name of India’s first fashion forecasting initiative launched by the Ministry of Textiles?
A) Paridhi
B) VisioNxt
C) FashionNxt
D) TrendX
E) DeepVision
Answer: B) VisioNxt

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of VisioNxt Fashion Forecasting Initiative
• Location: India
• Date: 5th September 2024
• Launched By: Union Minister of Textiles Shri Giriraj Singh

Mandates and Objectives:

• VisioNxt:
  • India’s first fashion forecasting initiative developed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT).
  • AI (Artificial Intelligence) and EI (Emotional Intelligence) driven trend insights aimed at the Indian fashion industry.
  • Launched alongside the India-specific Fashion Trend Book titled Paridhi 24×25.
• Key Features:
  • Provides real-time trend insights and forecasts for the Indian market, enabling fashion brands, weavers, manufacturers, and designers to produce consumer-targeted collections.
  • Uses DeepVision, an AI model, to analyze patterns in apparel, identifying Indian wear and Western wear categories.
  • Includes a comprehensive dataset of over 70,000 primary apparel images and 280,000 secondary images for accurate pattern and trend predictions.
• Cultural Impact:
  • Promotes Indian fashion globally, reducing reliance on international trend agencies.
  • Focuses on the plurality and cultural diversity of India, offering geo-specific and socio-economic trend insights.
• Bilingual Access:
  • The report and insights are available in both Hindi and English on the VisioNxt portal.
    Important Terms Explained:
• AI and EI:
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) helps analyze massive amounts of fashion data, while Emotional Intelligence (EI) considers consumer behavior and cultural preferences in trend forecasting.
• DeepVision Model:
  • A deep learning model designed to predict fashion trends by analyzing attributes like style, color, and regional influences using neural network architecture.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 05

15. Which country hosted the 20th Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting (HACGAM) in 2024?
A) India
B) Japan
C) South Korea
D) China
E) Singapore
Answer: C) South Korea

Event and Location:

• Event: 20th Heads of Asian Coast Guard Agencies Meeting (HACGAM)
• Location: Incheon, South Korea
• Date: 3rd to 4th September 2024
• Host: Korea Coast Guard

Mandates and Objectives:

• ICG Participation:
  • The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) participated in the 20th HACGAM to discuss key issues such as maritime law enforcement, safety at sea, marine environment protection, and illicit trafficking.
• Bilateral Meeting:
  • The 12th ICG-KCG Bilateral Meeting between India and Korea was also held on 4th September 2024, focusing on maritime search & rescue, pollution response, and law enforcement.
• HACGAM Overview:
  • HACGAM promotes cooperation among 23-member Coast Guard agencies in Asia.
  • The meeting includes discussions on ensuring safe, secure, and clean seas in the region, with participation from two associate members:
    • ReCAAP: Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia.
    • UNODC: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
• Working Groups:
  • The HACGAM meeting is organized into four Working Groups focusing on:
    • Search and Rescue (ICG is the chair)
    • Environmental Protection
    • Controlling Unlawful Acts at Sea
    • Information Sharing

Important Terms Explained:

• ICG:
  • The Indian Coast Guard, a maritime law enforcement agency responsible for the safety and protection of India’s maritime zones.
• HACGAM:
  • A forum for Asian Coast Guard Agencies to cooperate on common maritime issues such as safety at sea, pollution control, and law enforcement.
• KCG:
  • The Korea Coast Guard, responsible for maritime security and safety in South Korean waters.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 05

16. Which two countries recently signed agreements to cooperate in the field of semiconductors and digital technology?
A) India and Japan
B) India and Taiwan
C) India and Singapore
D) India and South Korea
E) India and the USA
Answer: C) India and Singapore

Event and Location:

• Event: India and Singapore sign key bilateral agreements on semiconductors and digital technology.
• Location: Singapore
• Date: During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s 2-day visit to Singapore in 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Bilateral Agreements:
  • The Memorandum of Understanding (MoUs) covers semiconductor cooperation, digital technology, education and skill development, and healthcare.
  • The agreement also focuses on sustainability, cybersecurity, and critical emerging technologies.
• Semiconductor Cooperation:
  • Aimed at boosting semiconductor manufacturing in India to meet domestic demand in sectors like electronics, electric vehicles, and manufacturing.
  • Singapore’s established semiconductor ecosystem contributes 7-8% of its GDP and 10% of global semiconductor output, focusing on low-end chips for electric cars and smartphones.
• Digital Cooperation:
  • Focuses on data protection and cybersecurity, with both countries exploring digital public infrastructure and frameworks for data flow governance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Comprehensive Strategic Partnership:
  • India and Singapore have elevated their relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership, signifying deeper cooperation across multiple sectors.
• Semiconductors:
  • Semiconductors are crucial components in electronics, smartphones, electric vehicles, and other technological devices. India aims to become a global node for semiconductor production.
• CECA (Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement):
  • The trade agreement signed between India and Singapore in 2005, currently undergoing its third review to further strengthen trade relations.

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17. Where was the 6th edition of the Joint Committee on Defence Cooperation (JCDC) between India and Saudi Arabia held?
A) New Delhi
B) Riyadh
C) Jeddah
D) Mumbai
E) Mecca
Answer: B) Riyadh

Event and Location:

• Event: 6th Meeting of Joint Committee on Defence Cooperation (JCDC)
• Location: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
• Date: 4th September 2024
• Organized By: India and Saudi Arabia

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Meeting:
  • To explore new avenues for strengthening the long-standing defence cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia.
  • Discussions included military training, defence industry collaboration, and research & development (R&D).
• MoU on Defence Cooperation:
  • Serves as the framework for defence cooperation between the two nations.
  • The Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JCDC) operates as an institutional mechanism to promote defence collaboration.
• Delegation:
  • India: Led by Shri Amitabh Prasad, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Defence.
  • Saudi Arabia: Co-chaired by Major General Salman Bin Awadh Al-Harbi.

Important Terms Explained:

• JCDC:
  • Joint Committee on Defence Cooperation, an institutional mechanism established under the MoU on Defence Cooperation between India and Saudi Arabia, focusing on expanding defence collaboration.
• MoU on Defence Cooperation:
  • A Memorandum of Understanding that provides the structure for defence-related cooperation between two nations, allowing joint initiatives, exchanges, and collaborative projects.

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18. Which institution has the US government partnered with to work on solar, green hydrogen, and other sustainable technologies?
A) IIT Bombay
B) IIT Delhi
C) IIT Madras Research Park
D) IISc Bangalore
E) NIT Trichy
Answer: C) IIT Madras Research Park

Event and Location:

• Event: US government to partner with IIT Madras Research Park
• Location: Chennai, India
• Date: September 2024
• Announced By: Chris Hodges, Consul General of the United States in Chennai

Mandates and Objectives:

• Partnership Focus Areas:
  • Solar Energy: Research and development in solar power to advance clean energy solutions.
  • Green Hydrogen: Collaborating on green hydrogen technology, a clean alternative to fossil fuels.
  • Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Batteries: Joint efforts in EV technology and battery innovation.
  • Green Buildings: Sustainable practices for energy-efficient buildings.
• Environmental Impact:
  • This collaboration aims to promote sustainable energy and reduce carbon emissions in India.
  • The US government is also interested in helping Chennai clean up the Cooum River, as part of its environmental initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Hydrogen:
  • Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources like wind and solar, resulting in zero carbon emissions.
• Electric Vehicles (EVs):
  • Vehicles powered by electricity rather than conventional fuels, offering a cleaner alternative for transportation.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 05

19. Who is organizing the national conference on ‘Universal Access to Healthcare: Digital Solutions’ in collaboration with Sankala Foundation?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
C) NHRC, India
D) WHO
E) MEITY
Answer: C) NHRC, India

Event and Location:

• Event: National Conference on Universal Access to Healthcare: Digital Solutions
• Location: India Habitat Centre, New Delhi
• Date: 6th September 2024
• Organizers: NHRC, India and Sankala Foundation, supported by NITI Aayog and the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Goal:
  • The conference aims to bring together stakeholders and experts to explore digital healthcare solutions for ensuring universal access to affordable and quality healthcare, particularly for those in rural, remote, and hilly areas.
• Key Participants:
  • Dr. V.K. Paul, Member (Health), NITI Aayog (Inauguration)
  • Apurva Chandra, Secretary, MoHFW (Keynote address)
  • Bharat Lal, Secretary General, NHRC (Challenges and context)
  • Eminent figures from ICMR, MEITY, National Health Authority, and Tata MD.
  • Representatives from WHO, UNDP, and state governments.
• Session Topics:
  • Models of Change in Healthcare
  • Future Frontiers in Digital Health
  • Technology-enabled Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
• Report Release:
  • A report titled Leveraging Digital Solutions for Universal Health Coverage based on field research by the Sankala Foundation will be released during the conference.

Important Terms Explained:

• Universal Health Coverage (UHC):
  • A global health initiative to ensure that everyone can access necessary healthcare services without facing financial hardship. India aims to achieve UHC by 2030.
• National Health Mission (NHM):
  • A flagship health program of the Government of India aimed at improving Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health (RMNCHA+N) and other essential health outcomes.
• Digital Health:
  • The use of technology to improve healthcare delivery, such as telemedicine, e-health records, and AI-enabled diagnostics, especially in underserved and remote areas.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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20. What is the purpose of the SAMRIDH initiative launched by MeitY?
A) To support hardware startups
B) To accelerate Indian software product startups
C) To promote digital literacy in rural areas
D) To develop AI-based government applications
E) To provide scholarships for tech students
Answer: B) To accelerate Indian software product startups

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the 2nd Cohort of SAMRIDH (Startup Accelerators of MeitY for Product Innovation, Development, and Growth)
• Location: India
• Date: 4th September 2024
• Organized By: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)

Mandates and Objectives:

• SAMRIDH Initiative:
  • Aims to accelerate 300 software product startups over 4 years with an outlay of ₹99 crore.
  • Launched under the National Policy on Software Products (NPSP) – 2019.
  • Provides matching funding of up to ₹40 lakh per startup, along with mentorship, business plan development, market fit, and international expansion opportunities.
• Second Cohort:
  • The second cohort was launched by Secretary S. Krishnan and will select 125 startups through potential accelerators to meet the goal of nurturing 300 startups.
  • Accelerators are selected from various sectors like health-tech, ed-tech, agri-tech, consumer-tech, fin-tech, and Software as a Service (SaaS).
• Accelerator Network:
  • The first cohort included 22 accelerators from 12 states, consisting of government-supported organizations, academic institutions, and private sector platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• SAMRIDH:
  • Startup Accelerators of MeitY for Product Innovation, Development, and Growth.
  • A flagship programme to support the growth of software product startups in India under the National Policy on Software Products (NPSP) – 2019.
• Accelerators:
  • Organizations or institutions that help startups grow by providing funding, mentorship, and access to networks.
• MeitY:
  • Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. It is responsible for promoting digital technology, startups, and innovation in India.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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21. Who inaugurated the Department of Posts Officers’ Conclave 2024?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Ashwini Vaishnaw
C) Jyotiraditya M Scindia
D) Rajnath Singh
E) Nitin Gadkari
Answer: C) Jyotiraditya M Scindia

Event and Location:

• Event: Officers’ Conclave 2024 organized by the Department of Posts
• Location: India
• Date: 5th September 2024
• Inaugurated By: Shri Jyotiraditya M Scindia, Union Minister of Communications & Development of North Eastern Region

Mandates and Objectives:

• Goal of the Conclave:
  • To drive transformation and innovation in India Post, aligning with the nation’s digital and financial inclusion goals.
  • To strategize the future role of India Post as a financial powerhouse and key driver of the economy.
• 5 Pillars of Transformation:
  • Lead to Inspire
  • Resolve to Innovate
  • Inclusive Growth
  • Transforming through Collective Action
  • Staying true to Jan Sewa (Public Service)
• Key Discussions:
  • Expanding services like Post Office Passport Seva Kendras, Aadhaar Services, and Dak Ghar Niryat Kendras.
  • Strengthening financial services like Post Office Savings Bank (POSB), India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), Postal Life Insurance (PLI), and Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI).
  • Emphasizing the PM Gatishakti National Master Plan (NMP) to enhance postal infrastructure and operational efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• India Post:
  • A department under the Ministry of Communications with a legacy of over 150 years, offering postal, financial, and logistics services across the country.
• Post Office Savings Bank (POSB):
  • A savings bank service provided by India Post, offering secure and government-backed financial products.
• India Post Payments Bank (IPPB):
  • A bank that operates under India Post, focusing on financial inclusion through digital banking services, especially in rural and underserved areas.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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22. What is the primary purpose of the BhuMeet platform launched by PDRL?
A) To sell agricultural drones
B) To provide drone technology for e-commerce
C) To connect drone service providers with farmers for agricultural services
D) To offer drone-based logistics for urban areas
E) To provide drone training for pilots
Answer: C) To connect drone service providers with farmers for agricultural services

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of BhuMeet, a SaaS platform for drone services in agriculture
• Location: Mangaluru, India
• Date: September 5, 2024
• Launched By: PDRL (an innovator in drone technology)

Mandates and Objectives:

• BhuMeet Platform:
  • A SaaS (Software as a Service) platform connecting farmers with drone service providers for essential agricultural services like spraying and surveying.
  • Aims to revolutionize agriculture by streamlining operations that once took weeks, allowing them to be completed in just hours using drones.
• Key Features:
  • Find and Hire: Farmers can find and hire local drone service providers based on proximity and service records.
  • Operational Efficiency: Tasks such as drone spraying that used to take weeks can now be done much faster.
  • Business Growth: Drone service providers can expand their reach, connect with more customers, and manage their services better through the platform.
• Industry Impact:
  • BhuMeet is set to modernize Indian agriculture, empowering farmers to leverage drone technology for efficient farming practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• SaaS (Software as a Service):
  • A software distribution model where applications are hosted by a service provider and made available to customers over the internet.
• Drone Spraying:
  • The use of drones to spray pesticides, fertilizers, or other agricultural inputs over large fields, providing efficiency and precision.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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