List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise PDF Download: With First and Biggest Plant Details

List of thermal power plants in India state wise pdf: The majority of the electricity entering India’s national power grid comes from thermal power plants. India has three different varieties of thermal power plants with a combined installed capacity of 221,802.59 MW. For the UPSC Geography curriculum and sections of the Economics syllabus, it is crucial to be aware of these. The many types of thermal power plants in India and their locations will be covered in this article. In thermal power plants, electricity is produced everyday by burning a significant amount of fossil fuels to heat water and create steam, which then drives a turbine. Over the same distance, the transmission of electricity is more efficient than the transportation of coal or petroleum. Due to this, numerous thermal power stations are built close to coal or oil fields. Because fuel is burned to produce heat energy, which is then transformed into electrical energy, the term “thermal power plant” is used. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given below.

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What are Thermal Power Plants?

Thermal power plants in India state wise: Power facilities that produce electricity from heat are known as thermal power plants or thermal power stations. Energy from a variety of sources, including coal, oil, natural gas, and geothermal sources, is used in thermal power plants to generate heat. There are two types of thermal power plants: those that burn fossil fuels and those that rely on renewable energy sources. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given below.

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How many Thermal Power Plant in India

There are totally 106 thermal power plants with a combined installed capacity of 221,802.59 MW currently operational in India. Of these 106 plants, 53 are powered by coal, 24 by gas, 11 by oil, 9 by mixed fuels, and the final two are powered by solar and biomass energy. Maharashtra (27,345.50 MW), Tamil Nadu (26,246.50 MW), Uttar Pradesh (24,986.25 MW), Andhra Pradesh (21,825.00 MW), and Karnataka (18,560.00 MW) are the top five states with the biggest installed thermal power capacity. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given below.

First Thermal Power Plant in India

On the banks of Hussain Sagar, in Hyderabad, Telangana, was the Hussain Sagar Thermal Power Station, a historically significant thermal power plant. The former seventh Nizam of Hyderabad opened it in 1920, making it India’s first thermal power plant. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given below.

List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise

Major thermal power plants in India: The following table gives a list of major thermal plants in India state wise details.

List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise PDF

Candidates can download the list of thermal power plants in India state wise PDF given below for effective competitive exam preparation.

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Biggest Thermal Power Plant in India

The largest thermal power plant in India and the ninth largest coal-fired thermal power plant in the world is Vindhyachal. It is situated in the Madhya Pradesh state of India’s Singrauli district.

The 4,760MW coal-fired Vindhyachal super thermal power station is owned by National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC). The Vindhyachal thermal power station uses water from the nearby Singrauli thermal power station’s outflow canal. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above.

Top 10 biggest thermal power plants in India

The top 10 biggest thermal power plants in India are listed below. Also, check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above.

• Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station, Madhya Pradesh
• Mundra Thermal Power Station, Gujarat
• Mundra Ultra Mega Power Plant, Gujarat
• Sasan Ultra Mega Power Plant, Madhya Pradesh
• Tiroda Thermal Power Plant, Maharashtra
• Talcher Super Thermal Power Station, Odisha
• Rihand Thermal Power Station, Uttar Pradesh
• Sipat Thermal Power Plant, Chhattisgarh
• Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station, Maharashtra
• NTPC Dadri, Uttar Pradesh

Mundra Thermal Power Station – 2nd Biggest Thermal Power Plant of India

The second-largest thermal power plant in India is located in Mundra. It is situated in Sriracha, in the Gujarati state’s Kutch area. A thermal power plant using coal, Mundra Thermal Power Plant has a 4,620MW capacity for power production. The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) programme of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has officially registered this project as the first supercritical thermal project in the history of the planet. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above.

Sasan Ultra Mega Power Plant

The largest integrated power producing facility in India is Sasan Ultra Mega Power Plant, which is owned by Reliance Power Limited. It features a project for a coal mine that can produce 20 MT of coal per year and has a 3,960 MW power plant. It is also the fourth-largest electricity-generating facility in India, and it is situated in the Madhya Pradesh district of Singrauli. It is one of the four Ultra Mega Power Plants that the Ministry of Power has been awarded. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above.

Tiroda Thermal Power Plant

Adani Power is the owner and operator of the coal-fired Tiroda Thermal Power Station. It has a total capacity of 3300 MW and is situated at Tirora in the Gondia district of Maharashtra. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has registered Tiroda Thermal Power Plant under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and uses the most up-to-date environmental management technologies. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above.

Talcher Super Thermal Power Station

The first mega power plant in India with a 3000 MW installed generation capacity is Talcher Super Thermal Power Station. One of the coal-based NTPC units, Talcher Super Thermal Power Station, purchases its coal from Jagannath Mines of Mahanadi Coalfields Limited. The facility also draws its water from the Brahmani River. It is situated in the Odisha state of India’s Angul district. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above.

Types of Thermal Power Plants in India

Thermal power plants need thermal fuel in order to generate energy. The power plants are massively constructed for commercial usage with system reliability in mind. In India, thermal plants can be broadly categorized based on the heat source. Following is a list of some of them. Also, check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above.

• Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plant: Coal was the fuel for coal-fired power plants. Both conventional energy sources like thermal, nuclear, and hydropower as well as renewable ones like wind, solar, biomass, etc. are used to produce electricity in India. Despite this, a sizable percentage of the electricity generated—roughly 75% of the total—is generated by thermal power plants that burn coal. India produced 103.66 billion units of energy in December 2020, claims the Central energy Authority. According to the Ministry of Coal, India would add the 7,010 MW worth of newest thermal power plants from 2017–18 throughout the fiscal year 2022–23. There are some coal-fired power stations in the states of Chhattisgarh’s Korba, Uttar Pradesh’s Singrauli, and Bihar’s Kahalgaon. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above.
• Gas Thermal Power Plant: Gases or oils are used as fuel in gas thermal power plants. Gas-fired power stations, often known as natural gas power plants, are thermal power plants that burn natural gas to generate electricity. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above. A total of 24.824 GW of gas-based power generation capacity is now installed in India, of which 14.3 GW, which is split across 31 gas-based facilities, is still “stranded.”

• Geothermal Thermal Power Plant: Geothermal power plants produce heat by using fluids beneath the earth. There are about 340 geothermal hot springs in India, according to the Geological Survey of India. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above. The majority of them are perfect for direct heat applications because their surface temperatures range from 37 to 90 degrees Celsius. Ladakh will soon host the construction of India’s first geothermal power plant.

• Biomass Thermal Power Plants: Among the materials used to produce heat from biomass thermal power are bagasse, rice husk, straw, cotton stalk, coconut shells, soy husk, and others. India has always relied heavily on biomass as a source of energy. It is plentiful, non-carbon-emitting, renewable, and has the potential to considerably boost employment in rural areas. Additionally, biomass can generate consistent energy. Approximately 32% of the nation’s primary energy still comes from biomass, which is being used by more than 70% of the population. Sarvaraya in Andhra Pradesh and Khatauli in Uttar Pradesh are two instances of biomass thermal power plants.

• Nuclear Thermal Power Plants: A nuclear power plant’s operation phase normally lasts the longest during the course of its whole cycle since nuclear fission is used to produce heat there. The first nuclear reactor in Asia is the Mumbai-based Apsara Research Reactor.

Factors Determining The Location Of A Thermal Power Plant

The location of the Thermal Power Plant must be chosen based on a number of socioeconomic and engineering variables. Check the List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise given above. The following is a summary of some of the elements that contributed to the location of the thermal power plants in India.

• Water Availability: Both the condenser and steam turbine need a sizable amount of water, which needs to be turned into steam. Thermal power facilities should be located along a riverbank or adjacent to a canal in order to have a steady supply of water.
• Transportation Infrastructure: Thermal power facilities should have a suitable road and rail network for the transfer of materials and equipment.
• Near the loading dock: The power plant should be located close to the load centre to lower the cost of electrical energy transmission.
• Availability of Supplies & Raw Materials: It is crucial to have easy access to raw material, component, tool, and equipment sources and distributors. A thermal power plant should therefore be built close to where supplies and raw materials are available.
• Ash disposal facilities: Ash is produced after burning coal at a rate of 20% to 40% of the weight, or 1500 to 2000 tonnes per day. Because it is very corrosive and forms in hot temperatures, ash offers a more serious hazard. Therefore, there must be sufficient space available for the disposal of large amounts of ash.
• Land Availability: For every megawatt of power, 3 to 4 hectares of land are typically required. It should be cost-effective because the price of the land contributes to the total cost of the power plant, which necessitates that it be situated outside of the city centre and have a high carrying capacity.
• Coal Resources: The required quantity of coal is required for the production of electrical energy. Thermal power stations should be located close to coal mines to lower the cost of fuel transportation.

FAQs – List of Thermal Power Plants In India State Wise

Q. How many thermal power plants are there in India?

There are 269 thermal power plants in India overall. There are 131 thermal power plants in the commercial sector and 138 thermal power plants in the public sector.

Q. Which is the first thermal power plant in India?

The first thermal power plant in India is the Hussain Sagar Thermal Power Station. It is situated on the Hussain Sagar shores in Hyderabad, Telangana. In 1920, the former seventh Nizam of Hyderabad inaugurated it.

Q. Which state is the largest producer of thermal energy in India?

Maharashtra state is the largest producer of thermal energy in India. Maharashtra is followed by Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and West Bengal.

Q. How do Thermal Power Plants In India work?

India’s thermal power plants produce electricity using a variety of fuels, including coal, gas, oil, and nuclear power. The Rankine cycle serves as the foundation for the operation of thermal power plants.