Daily Current Affairs August 13

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August 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs August 13

1. On which date is World Organ Donation Day observed every year?
A) August 3
B) August 8
C) August 10
D) August 13
E) August 15
Answer: D) August 13.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Organ Donation Day 2026 was observed to raise awareness about organ donation and address misconceptions related to transplantation.
• Location: The observance is marked globally to promote awareness and encourage voluntary organ donation.
• Date: World Organ Donation Day was observed on August 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance promotes awareness about organ and tissue donation, donor eligibility, transplantation and the continuing gap between patients requiring transplants and the availability of donated organs.
• Objectives: It aims to encourage informed decisions about organ donation, dispel myths surrounding transplantation and increase the availability of organs for patients suffering from organ failure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Organ Donation: It is the legally permitted removal of an organ or tissue from a living or deceased donor for transplantation into another person.
• Living Donation: It involves donation by a living person of one kidney or a part of certain organs such as the liver, pancreas, intestine or, in some cases, a lung, subject to medical evaluation.
• Deceased Donation: It refers to organ and tissue donation after the donor’s death, subject to applicable medical and legal requirements.

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2. On which date did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre take place?
A) April 6, 1919
B) April 10, 1919
C) April 13, 1919
D) April 15, 1919
E) April 20, 1919
Answer: C) April 13, 1919.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred when troops under General Reginald Edward Harry Dyer opened fire on a gathering of people, causing hundreds of deaths.
• Location: The massacre took place at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab.
• Date: The incident occurred on April 13, 1919, on the occasion of Baisakhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: General Dyer entered the enclosed Jallianwala Bagh with armed troops and ordered them to fire on the gathering amid political unrest caused by protests against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of nationalist leaders Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr Satya Pal.
• Objectives: Dyer later defended his action as an attempt to create a wider psychological impact and suppress political unrest, while the massacre subsequently became a major turning point in India’s struggle against British colonial rule.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rowlatt Act: The Rowlatt Act of 1919 granted the colonial government extraordinary powers to suppress revolutionary activities, including detention without normal judicial procedures, and triggered widespread opposition in India.
• Rowlatt Satyagraha: It was a nationwide campaign launched by Mahatma Gandhi against the Rowlatt Act, involving protests and strikes across different parts of India.
• Hunter Committee: Officially known as the Disorders Inquiry Committee, it was constituted by the British Government in 1919 to investigate disturbances in Punjab, including the Amritsar massacre, and criticized Dyer’s decision to fire without adequate warning.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs August 13

3. Which family ranked first in the 2026 Barclays Private Clients Hurun India Most Valuable Family Business List?
A) Birla Family
B) Jindal Family
C) Bajaj Family
D) Ambani Family
E) Mahindra Family
Answer: D) Ambani Family.

Event and Location:

• Event: The 2026 Barclays Private Clients Hurun India Most Valuable Family Business List ranked the Ambani family as India’s most valuable family business, with a valuation of ₹25,82,800 crore.
• Location: The ranking covers the most valuable family-owned businesses across India.
• Date: The 2026 ranking was reported on August 13, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Hurun India list ranks India’s leading family businesses according to their business valuations and assesses the combined economic value of the country’s most valuable family-controlled enterprises.
• Objectives: The ranking aims to highlight the scale, valuation growth and economic contribution of major Indian family businesses across sectors such as energy, technology, manufacturing, finance, retail and natural resources.

Important Terms Explained:

• Family Business Valuation: It refers to the estimated economic value of a family-controlled business or business group based on the valuation methodology used for the ranking.
• Combined Valuation: It represents the aggregate value of all businesses included in a particular group or ranking, with the top 300 family businesses valued at ₹138 lakh crore in the 2026 list.
• Conglomerate: It is a large business group operating across multiple industries or sectors, as seen in diversified groups such as Reliance, Aditya Birla and Vedanta.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs August 13

4. What was India’s retail inflation rate in July 2026?
A) 3.96%
B) 4.38%
C) 4.45%
D) 4.84%
E) 5.52%
Answer: C) 4.45%.

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s retail inflation, measured through the Consumer Price Index (CPI), rose marginally to 4.45% in July 2026, mainly due to higher food prices.
• Location: The inflation data covers rural and urban areas across India.
• Date: The July 2026 inflation data was released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) on August 12, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: MoSPI reported July 2026 retail and food inflation using the revised CPI series with 2024 as the base year, covering rural, urban, category-wise and state-wise price movements.
• Objectives: The inflation data measures changes in consumer prices and helps track movements in the cost of living across food, services and other consumption categories.

Important Terms Explained:

• Consumer Food Price Index (CFPI): It measures changes in the retail prices of food items consumed by households and recorded inflation of 5.52% in July 2026.
• Food Inflation: It refers to the rate at which prices of food products increase over time and was the major contributor to the rise in overall retail inflation during July 2026.
• Deflation: It refers to a decline in prices compared with the corresponding earlier period, as seen in potatoes, lady’s finger, peas and tomatoes during July 2026.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs August 13

5. Under the Mukhyamantri Jokhim Prabandhan Evam Pashudhan Bima Yojana, what percentage of the livestock insurance premium will be borne by the Uttar Pradesh Government?
A) 65%
B) 70%
C) 75%
D) 85%
E) 90%
Answer: D) 85%.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Uttar Pradesh Cabinet approved the Mukhyamantri Jokhim Prabandhan Evam Pashudhan Bima Yojana to provide insurance-based financial protection to eligible livestock owners.
• Location: The scheme will be implemented across all 75 districts of Uttar Pradesh.
• Date: The scheme was approved by the Uttar Pradesh Cabinet on July 6, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The scheme provides livestock insurance with 85% of the applicable premium borne by the Uttar Pradesh Government and the remaining 15% contributed by the beneficiary, targeting 2,28,350 livestock during FY 2026–27.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to protect farmers and livestock owners from financial losses arising from insured animal deaths, permanent disability, epidemics, natural calamities and accidental incidents while supporting livestock and dairy-based livelihoods.

Important Terms Explained:

• Livestock Insurance: It is an insurance mechanism that provides financial compensation to livestock owners for specified losses involving insured animals, subject to policy conditions.
• Premium Sharing: It refers to the division of the insurance premium between the government and the beneficiary, with Uttar Pradesh bearing 85% and the beneficiary paying 15% under the scheme.
• Permanent Total Disability: It refers to a condition in which an insured animal permanently loses its productive capacity, for which the approved framework provides a claim of up to 75% of the insured amount, subject to applicable terms and verification.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs August 13

6. How many members will be part of the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) examining the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026?
A) 21
B) 25
C) 28
D) 31
E) 35
Answer: D) 31.

Event and Location:

• Event: The Lok Sabha referred the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 to a 31-member JPC for detailed parliamentary scrutiny.
• Location: The decision was taken in the Lok Sabha, Parliament of India.
• Date: The Bill was referred to the JPC in August 2026 after having been introduced in the Lok Sabha on March 25, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The 31-member JPC, comprising 21 Lok Sabha members and 10 Rajya Sabha members, will examine the provisions of the Bill, consider concerns raised by political parties and stakeholders, and submit its report to the Lok Sabha by the last day of the first week of the Winter Session of Parliament in 2026.
• Objectives: The Bill seeks to strengthen regulation and government oversight of organisations receiving foreign contributions, including through a proposed special agency to manage the property of organisations whose FCRA certificates are cancelled or lost.

Important Terms Explained:

• Foreign Contribution Regulation: It refers to the legal framework governing the acceptance and utilisation of foreign contributions by eligible individuals, associations and organisations in India.
• FCRA Certificate: It is the regulatory authorisation required under the applicable foreign contribution law for eligible organisations to receive foreign contributions, subject to prescribed conditions.
• Parliamentary Scrutiny: It is the process through which Parliament or its committees closely examine proposed legislation, its provisions and stakeholder concerns before further legislative action.

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Over All Review

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