Daily Current Affairs September 25

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 25. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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September 25 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 25

1. When is Antyodaya Diwas celebrated every year?
A) August 15
B) October 2
C) January 26
D) September 25
E) November 14
Answer: D) September 25

Event and Location:

• Event: Antyodaya Diwas
• Date: September 25, observed annually in India to mark the birth anniversary of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya.
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Antyodaya Diwas was declared by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014 to commemorate Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, a prominent political leader, philosopher, and social reformer.
  • The word “Antyodaya” translates to “upliftment of the last person,” reflecting Upadhyaya’s mission to address the needs of the most disadvantaged members of society.
• Objective:
  • The day serves to promote social justice, economic equality, self-reliance, and individual and collective welfare.
  • It aims to encourage government and non-government organisations to focus on initiatives like skill development, education, and health care for the underprivileged.

Historical Background:

• Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya:
  • Born on September 25, 1916, in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, Upadhyaya co-founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (BJS), the predecessor of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), and was a prominent thinker of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
  • In 2015, the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (NRLM), a skill development initiative, was launched in his honor.

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2. On which date is World Bollywood Day observed annually?
A) September 24
B) August 15
C) October 2
D) January 26
E) November 14
Answer: A) September 24

Event and Location:

• Event: World Bollywood Day
• Date: September 24
• Location: Celebrated globally, from Mumbai to New York

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • World Bollywood Day celebrates the global influence of Indian cinema, recognizing its role in shaping culture, entertainment, and fashion worldwide.
• Objectives:
  • To acknowledge the cultural significance of Bollywood and highlight the contributions of actors, directors, producers, and other professionals in the Indian film industry.
  • The day fosters global appreciation for Indian cinema and raises awareness of Indian culture and storytelling traditions.

Key Themes of World Bollywood Day:

• Global Celebration:
  • Bollywood’s reach extends far beyond India, with fans worldwide participating in various celebrations like film screenings, panel discussions, music concerts, and dance workshops.
• Rich History of Bollywood:
  • Bollywood traces its origins to the release of “Raja Harishchandra” in 1913, India’s first full-length film. Since then, the industry has evolved into a global phenomenon.
• Linguistic and Cultural Impact:
  • While Bollywood’s primary language is Hindi, its influence reaches other Indian languages and foreign languages through dubbing and remakes.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 25

3. Who won the men’s doubles title at the 2024 Hangzhou Open?
A) Rohan Bopanna and Divij Sharan
B) Blake Bayldon and Thomas Fancutt
C) Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan and Vijay Sundar Prashanth
D) Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens
E) Julian Cash and Lloyd Glasspool
Answer: C) Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan and Vijay Sundar Prashanth

Event and Location:

• Event: 2024 Hangzhou Open Men’s Doubles Final
• Location: Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre, Hangzhou, China
• Date: September 24, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan and Vijay Sundar Prashanth won the men’s doubles title at the 2024 Hangzhou Open after a gripping final against Germany’s Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens.
• Objective:
  • To secure their first ATP Tour title as a pair, the Indian duo won 4-6, 7(7)-6(5), 10-7 after trailing in the first set and winning the match through a decisive super tiebreaker.

Key Highlights of the Match:

• The final lasted 1 hour and 49 minutes.
• Frantzen and Jebens took the first set 6-4, but the Indian pair fought back in the second set, taking it to a tie-breaker (7-6(5)).
• The match concluded in a 10-point super tiebreaker, with Jeevan and Vijay prevailing by winning 10-7.

Individual Achievements:

• Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan:
  • This win marks his second ATP title, the first being the 2017 Chennai Open with Rohan Bopanna.
• Vijay Sundar Prashanth:
  • This is his first ATP title, a significant milestone in his career at age 37.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 25

4. Which country did India surpass to become the third-largest power in the 2024 Asia Power Index?
A) China
B) South Korea
C) Japan
D) Indonesia
E) Russia
Answer: C) Japan

Event and Location:

• Event: India surpasses Japan to become the third-largest power in the 2024 Asia Power Index
• Location: Asia-Pacific Region

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • India achieved the third position in the Asia Power Index, surpassing Japan, solidifying its growing influence in the Asia-Pacific region.
• Objective:
  • India’s rise is attributed to economic growth, a young population, increasing diplomatic influence, and military capability.

Key Factors Behind India’s Rise:

1. Economic Growth:
   • India’s post-pandemic recovery and GDP growth have driven a 4.2-point rise in Economic Capability, making India the third-largest economy in PPP terms.
2. Future Potential:
   • India’s Future Resources score increased by 8.2 points, reflecting its potential demographic dividend, contrasting with aging populations in China and Japan.
3. Diplomatic Influence:
   • India’s non-aligned strategy and leadership under Prime Minister Narendra Modi have enhanced its diplomatic standing, particularly in multilateral forums and initiatives like the Quad.

Asia Power Index Overview:

• Launched: 2018 by the Lowy Institute
• Evaluates: 27 countries across the Asia-Pacific region, focusing on their ability to shape and respond to the external environment.

Criteria for Measurement:

• Resource-Based Determinants:
  • Economic Capability, Military Capability, Resilience, and Future Resources.
• Influence-Based Determinants:
  • Economic Relationships, Defense Networks, Diplomatic Influence, and Cultural Influence.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 25

5. What GDP growth rate has the Asian Development Bank (ADB) forecasted for India in the fiscal year 2024-25 (FY25)?
A) 6.5%
B) 7%
C) 7.2%
D) 6.8%
E) 7.5%
Answer: B) 7%

Event and Location:

• Event: Asian Development Bank (ADB) retained India’s GDP growth forecast for the fiscal year 2024-25
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 25, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has retained India’s GDP growth rate forecast at 7% for the current fiscal year (FY25), ending in March 2025.
  • For the next fiscal year (FY26), ADB forecasts a slightly higher growth rate of 7.2%.
• Objective:
  • The forecast emphasizes India’s resilience amid global geopolitical challenges and disruptions in supply chains and commodity prices.
  • Higher foreign direct investment and improvements in agricultural output are expected to support growth and reduce consumer inflation.

Key Highlights from ADB’s Report:

1. GDP Growth Forecast:
   • India’s GDP is expected to grow by 7% in FY25 and 7.2% in FY26.
2. Geopolitical and Weather-related Risks:
   • Risks include geopolitical shocks and weather-related issues that may affect agricultural output and global supply chains.
3. Inflation:
   • Consumer inflation is projected to rise to 4.7% in FY25 due to higher food prices, despite an expected increase in agricultural output.
4. Fiscal Consolidation:
   • Government debt is expected to decrease to 56.8% of GDP in FY25 from 58.2% in FY24, with the general government deficit expected to fall below 8% of GDP.
5. Current Account Deficit:
   • India’s current account deficit is forecasted to be 1% in FY25, down from an earlier forecast of 1.7%.

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6. Which organization has adopted AWS as a cloud service provider through PSBA’s Community Cloud Services?
A) Reserve Bank of India
B) National Skill Development Corporation
C) Government e-Marketplace (GeM)
D) Public Sector Bank Alliance (PSBA)
E) National Health Authority (NHA)
Answer: D) Public Sector Bank Alliance (PSBA)

Event and Location:

• Event: Amazon Web Services (AWS) partners with Public Sector Bank Alliance (PSBA), National Health Authority (NHA), and Government e-Marketplace (GeM) to boost India’s digital infrastructure.
• Location: Bengaluru, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • PSBA, an umbrella organization formed by 12 public sector banks, has adopted AWS as a cloud service provider through PSBA’s Community Cloud Services.
  • AWS will provide cloud computing services through Orient Technologies and Hitachi Systems, offering a secure and cost-effective solution for the banks.

Key Focus Areas of AWS Partnerships:

1. Public Sector Bank Alliance (PSBA):
   • Banks can adopt AWS without separate procurement processes and utilize services such as doorstep banking and eBKray, a platform for managing NPA loans.
2. Government e-Marketplace (GeM):
   • AWS supports GeM, the second-largest public procurement platform, in handling e-procurement features and daily transactions averaging nearly ₹1,000 crore.
3. National Health Authority (NHA):
   • NHA uses AWS for building the Beneficiary Identification System and Transaction Management System to support schemes like Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY and Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM).
4. Skill Development & Other Initiatives:
   • AWS powers platforms like the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) for skilling and the Swachchata App for real-time GIS and IoT-based sanitation monitoring.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 25

7. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA)?
A) R. Madhavan
B) Jitendra J Jadhav
C) S. Christopher
D) Girish S. Deodhare
E) Satheesh Reddy
Answer: B) Jitendra J Jadhav

Event and Location:

• Event: Jitendra J Jadhav appointed as the Director General of the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA).
• Effective Date: September 11, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Jadhav, a Distinguished Scientist with nearly four decades of experience in aircraft design and development, has been appointed to lead ADA in advancing India’s aeronautical capabilities.
• Objectives:
  • Jadhav will oversee significant projects, such as the Tejas LCA Mk2 and Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), and lead the first flight of the LCA AF Mk2.
  • His appointment comes as part of India’s efforts to strengthen its indigenous combat aircraft program.

Jadhav’s Career Highlights:

• Tejas LCA Program:
  • As Project Director (LCA AF MK1) in 2013, he led the Initial Operational Clearance (IOC) of the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft, enabling its induction into the Indian Air Force.
• Key Contributions:
  • Developed critical systems for Tejas, including the Mission and Display Computer and Digital Weapon Management System.
• Previous Leadership Roles:
  • Director of CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) from 2016 to 2022, reviving critical projects like the SARAS project and developing the Hansa-NG trainer aircraft.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 25

8. Who is set to pilot the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2025?
A) Rakesh Sharma
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Shubhanshu Shukla
D) Sunita Williams
E) Prashanth Nair
Answer: C) Shubhanshu Shukla

Event and Location:

• Event: Shubhanshu Shukla set to pilot the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission to the International Space Station (ISS).
• Location: International Space Station (ISS), Low Earth Orbit
• Time Period: Scheduled for 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Air Force (IAF) will be the pilot for the Axiom-4 mission (Ax-4), marking a significant milestone for India’s space program.
• Objective:
  • Shukla will assist in spacecraft operations like navigation, docking, and ensure the smooth functioning of microgravity experiments aboard the ISS.

Team and Role:

• Backup:
  • Fellow Indian astronaut Group Captain Prashanth Nair will serve as Shukla’s backup.
• International Crew:
  • Slawosz Uznanski (Poland) and Tibor Kapu (Hungary) will join Shukla on the mission, marking the first ISS missions for their nations as well.

Training:

• The Ax-4 crew will train at facilities like NASA, SpaceX, ESA, and JAXA, learning ISS systems, safety protocols, and technology demonstrations.

About Axiom-4 Mission:

• Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) is a private spaceflight to the ISS, operated by Axiom Space in collaboration with NASA.
• Launch Vehicle:
  • SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon spacecraft, known for their advanced docking and life support systems.
• Mission Duration:
  • The crew will spend up to 14 days aboard the ISS.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 25

9. What is the name of Iran’s newly unveiled powerful suicide drone?
A) Shahed-136
B) Jihad-136
C) Shahed-136B
D) Kamikaze-136
E) Shahed-137
Answer: C) Shahed-136B

Event and Location:

• Event: Unveiling of Shahed-136B drone by Iran as part of its military modernization program
• Location: Iran, amid growing tension in the Middle East

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • The Shahed-136B drone is a new and powerful suicide drone developed by Iran, marking its military’s ongoing efforts to upgrade and modernize its arsenal.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance military capabilities to deter potential Western assaults and bolster Iran’s ability to strike European targets.
  • The drone aims to serve both offensive and defensive military strategies, specifically designed for long-range operations.

Key Features of Shahed-136B:

• Operational Range:
  • Between 2,500 and 4,000 kilometers, offering a significant long-range strike capability.
• Design:
  • Upgraded with a more powerful warhead, improved stealth capabilities, and a reduced radar signature.
  • It departs from the delta wing configuration of the previous Shahed-136 model, incorporating a more aerodynamic design.
• Launch System:
  • Unlike its predecessor, the Shahed-136B may require larger or more static launch platforms due to its size.
• Engine:
  • Powered by a turbojet engine, making it resemble a cruise missile with enhanced stealth features.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 25

10. At which global forum did Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasize the need for reform in global institutions?
A) G7 Summit
B) BRICS Summit
C) U.N. General Assembly
D) G20 Summit
E) World Economic Forum
Answer: C) U.N. General Assembly

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Address at the 79th U.N. General Assembly (UNGA)
• Location: New York, United States
• Date: September 22, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the urgent need for reform in global institutions such as the U.N. Security Council to ensure peace, development, and fair representation, particularly for underrepresented regions like Africa.
• Objectives:
  • To stress the importance of collective strength over warfare and to position India as a global partner willing to share its development experience.
  • Address global threats such as terrorism, cyber threats, and the militarization of outer space.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pact for the Future:
  • A progressive U.N. document adopted during the summit, which includes provisions like a Global Digital Compact and emphasizes the reform of the U.N. Security Council to address underrepresentation of Africa.
• Global Digital Compact:
  • An initiative that focuses on balanced digital governance, ensuring access to digital public infrastructure while respecting national sovereignty.
• U.N. Security Council Reform:
  • Modi advocated for reforms to reflect contemporary global realities, pushing for permanent membership for the African Union to enhance its role in global governance.

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11. Which city will host the new Investment, Trade, Technology, and Tourism (ITTT) office as announced during the 19th India-Australia Joint Ministerial Commission Meeting?
A) Melbourne
B) Canberra
C) Sydney
D) Perth
E) Brisbane
Answer: C) Sydney

Event and Location:

• Event: 19th India-Australia Joint Ministerial Commission Meeting
• Location: Adelaide, Australia
• Date: September 25, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Union Minister Piyush Goyal led the Indian delegation at the meeting with Senator Don Farrel, Australian Minister of Trade and Tourism.
  • The key announcement was the opening of an Investment, Trade, Technology, and Tourism (ITTT) office in Sydney, Australia.
• Objective:
  • The ITTT office will facilitate trade, investment, technology, and tourism between India and Australia, with representation from organizations like Invest India, NICDIC, Export Promotion, DGFT, and CII (Confederation of Indian Industry).
  • It aims to resolve trade issues, promote investment, and strengthen economic ties between the two countries.

Key Discussions and Agreements:

• Celebration of ‘Make in India’ Initiative:
  • Minister Goyal highlighted 10 years of the ‘Make in India’ initiative, launched in 2014, and emphasized how it can synergize with Australia’s ‘Future Made in Australia’ initiative.
  • The 4 D strengths of India—Decisive Leadership, Demand, Demographic Dividend, and Democracy—were presented as key drivers of India’s growth.
• Bilateral Trade Goal:
  • Both countries set a target of $100 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.
• People-to-People Engagements:
  • There was also discussion on building aviation connectivity and increasing people-to-people engagements to foster stronger ties between India and Australia.
• Free Trade Agreement Progress:
  • Progress on issues related to the India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA), Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs), and Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) were key areas of focus.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 25

12. When was the ‘Make in India’ initiative launched?
A) 2016
B) 2014
C) 2015
D) 2017
E) 2013
Answer: B) 2014

Event and Location:

• Event: 10 years of the ‘Make in India’ initiative
• Launch Date: September 25, 2014
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • The ‘Make in India’ initiative was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 25, 2014 to transform India into a global manufacturing hub.
  • It aims to foster innovation, boost domestic manufacturing, and attract foreign investments.
• Objective:
  • Over the past 10 years, ‘Make in India’ has helped drive investment, increase employment, and enhance India’s manufacturing capabilities through programs like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and the Semicon India Program.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI):
  • From 2014-2024, India received USD 667.4 billion in FDI, with USD 165.1 billion into the manufacturing sector.

Key Reforms:

• PLI Scheme:
  • Launched in 2020, this scheme brought in ₹1.32 lakh crore (USD 16 billion) in investments and generated over 8.5 lakh jobs.
• Ease of Doing Business:
  • India improved its Ease of Doing Business ranking, moving from 142nd in 2014 to 63rd in 2019. Compliance burdens were reduced, and key provisions were decriminalized.
• Semiconductor Ecosystem:
  • The Semicon India Program, worth ₹76,000 crore, supports semiconductor manufacturing and infrastructure development.
• National Single Window System (NSWS):
  • This platform, launched in September 2021, integrates 32 Ministries and 29 States to simplify the approval process for investors.

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13. Which saint’s name has been proposed for renaming Pune International Airport, as approved by the Maharashtra government?
A) Sant Dnyaneshwar
B) Sant Eknath
C) Jagadguru Sant Tukaram Maharaj
D) Sai Baba
E) Sant Namdev
Answer: C) Jagadguru Sant Tukaram Maharaj

Event and Location:

• Event: Renaming of Pune International Airport
• Location: Lohgaon, Pune, Maharashtra

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate: Maharashtra government approved renaming Pune International Airport to Jagadguru Sant Tukaram Maharaj Pune International Airport.
• Objective: To honor Jagadguru Sant Tukaram Maharaj, a significant saint from the Bhakti movement.
• Next Step: The proposal has been approved by the state government and will be sent to the central government for further approval.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jagadguru Sant Tukaram Maharaj:
  • An influential spiritual poet of the Bhakti movement.
  • His teachings emphasized devotion, equality, and moral living.
  • He is deeply revered by the Warkari community, a significant religious group in Maharashtra.
• Bhakti Movement:
  • A devotional movement in India focusing on the worship of a personal god, breaking away from rigid caste systems and rituals.
• Warkari Community:
  • A religious community in Maharashtra devoted to the god Vitthala, influenced by saints like Tukaram.

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14. What is the name of the newly launched scheme in Mizoram aimed at supporting farmers and entrepreneurs?
A) Kisan Vikas Scheme
B) Bana Kaih Scheme
C) Mizo Upliftment Scheme
D) Agriculture Development Scheme
E) Self-Reliant Mizoram Scheme
Answer: B) Bana Kaih Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Bana Kaih Scheme, Mizoram’s new flagship initiative
• Location: Vanapa Hall, Mizoram

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate: The Bana Kaih Scheme aims to provide financial assistance and support to farmers and entrepreneurs in Mizoram.
• Objectives:
  • Effective convergence of actions and resources
  • Gainful engagement of youth
  • Strengthening support institutions
  • Comprehensive service delivery to target groups
  • Promote economic growth and self-sufficiency among the citizens of Mizoram
• Special Focus:
  • Introduction of a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for crops such as ginger, broom, turmeric, and Mizo Bird’s Eye chili.
  • The Chief Minister’s Special Category Scheme, offering grant-in-aid up to Rs. 1 lakh for individuals with small livelihood projects.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bana Kaih Scheme:
  • A financial and support scheme for farmers and entrepreneurs in Mizoram, designed to boost self-sufficiency and economic growth.
  • It offers collateral-free and interest-free loans, capacity-building initiatives, and support for agricultural and allied sectors.
• Minimum Support Price (MSP):
  • A government-set price at which farmers are assured to sell their crops, ensuring a minimum income.
• Chief Minister’s Special Category Scheme:
  • Offers grant-in-aid of up to Rs. 1 lakh for individuals who cannot avail loans but have small-scale livelihood projects.

Static GK Information:

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15. Which locomotives will the Marhowra plant export to Africa by 2025?
A) Vande Bharat Locomotives
B) Evolution Series ES43ACmi Locomotives
C) WAP-7 Electric Locomotives
D) EMD GT46AC Locomotives
E) ALCo DL560C Locomotives
Answer: B) Evolution Series ES43ACmi Locomotives

Event and Location:

• Event: Export of Evolution Series ES43ACmi Locomotives to Africa from the Marhowra plant
• Location: Marhowra, Bihar, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate: Wabtec Locomotive Private Limited, a joint venture between Indian Railways and Wabtec, will begin exporting Evolution Series ES43ACmi locomotives to Africa in 2025.
• Objectives:
  • Export of Locomotives: Marking the Marhowra plant’s first foray into global exports.
  • Support “Make in India” and “Make for the World” initiatives under the Atmanirbhar Bharat vision, boosting India’s role as a global manufacturing hub.
  • Economic Impact: Enhance local manufacturing, create jobs, and expand the global footprint of India’s locomotive industry.

Important Terms Explained:

• Evolution Series ES43ACmi Locomotives:
  • Engine: 4,500 HP designed for fuel efficiency and performance in high-temperature environments.
  • Strategic Importance: Manufactured under Atmanirbhar Bharat, contributing to both domestic and international markets.
• Make in India:
  • A national program to transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat:
  • A vision of self-reliance, aiming to make India less dependent on imports by promoting domestic production and global exports.

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16. Which organization signed an MoU with the Rubber Research Institute of India (RRII) to enhance research on Rubber Process Oils?
A) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
B) Reliance Industries Limited
C) Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
D) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
E) ONGC
Answer: C) Indian Oil Corporation Ltd

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Rubber Research Institute of India (RRII) and Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL).
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • The MoU focuses on enhancing research into the use of Rubber Process Oils marketed by IOCL for both tyre and non-tyre rubber products.
• Objectives:
  • Improve product performance and processing efficiency.
  • Develop sustainable materials to meet the global demand for environmentally friendly industrial products.
  • Focus on optimizing the efficiency and durability of rubber products through the use of different process oils.

Important Terms Explained:

• Rubber Process Oil (RPO):
  • Produced during the crude oil distillation process, RPO is used in rubber products to enhance their performance and durability.
  • The oil has a double-bonded mix ring carbon structure and is essential for the development of next-generation rubber compounds.
• Sustainable Oils:
  • A key focus of this partnership is the use of sustainable oils that help reduce the environmental impact while ensuring safer materials for industrial applications.

Static GK Information:

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17. Where did Tata Steel commission India’s largest blast furnace?
A) Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
B) Bhilai, Chhattisgarh
C) Kalinganagar, Odisha
D) Bokaro, Jharkhand
E) Rourkela, Odisha
Answer: C) Kalinganagar, Odisha

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata Steel commissions India’s largest blast furnace
• Location: Kalinganagar, Odisha
• Date: September 25, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Tata Steel has commissioned India’s largest blast furnace as part of a Rs 27,000 crore investment in its Phase II expansion at Kalinganagar, Odisha.
  • The facility increases Tata Steel’s production capacity from 3 MTPA (Million Tonnes Per Annum) to 8 MTPA.
• Objective:
  • To meet the growing demands of industries such as automotive, infrastructure, shipbuilding, defence, and oil & gas by enhancing production capabilities.
  • To incorporate sustainable and eco-friendly technologies in its operations.
    Advanced Features of the New Blast Furnace:
• Volume: 5,870 m³, making it India’s largest blast furnace.
• Energy Efficiency:
  • Equipped with the world’s largest Top Gas Recovery Turbine (TRT), capable of generating 35 MW of power, ensuring 10% energy recovery from by-product gas.
  • Use of top combustion and preheating stoves to optimize fuel consumption.
• Eco-Friendly Design:
  • Features include dry gas cleaning plants, evaporative cooling systems, and zero-process water discharge, reducing water and power consumption by approximately 20%.
  • Rainwater harvesting initiatives to support sustainability efforts.

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18. What is the name of the bilingual web portal launched by Union Minister of Textiles, Shri Giriraj Singh, under the VisioNxt initiative?
A) NIFT Portal
B) Paridhi 24×25
C) Fashion Trend India
D) AI Fashion Forecast
E) CraftNext
Answer: B) Paridhi 24×25

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the bilingual web portal “Paridhi 24×25” under the VisioNxt initiative
• Location: Begusarai Extension Centre, launched by Union Minister of Textiles Shri Giriraj Singh

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Paridhi 24×25 is a bilingual web portal launched as part of the VisioNxt initiative to provide India-specific fashion trend insights.
  • The portal and accompanying trend reports aim to enhance India’s role in global fashion forecasting, reducing dependence on international trend agencies.
• Objective:
  • To create a fashion trend forecasting system for India that integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) to map and predict geo-specific trends in Indian fashion.
  • It serves as a resource for weavers, manufacturers, retailers, designers, and fashion brands by offering insights into Indian fashion consumers and cultural diversity.

Key Announcements:

• Begusarai Extension Centre Inauguration:
  • NIFT’s Begusarai Extension Centre was officially inaugurated, with the launch of a three-day workshop providing tailoring and garment-construction skills.
• MoU Signing:
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between NIFT and the National Skill Development Council (NSDC) to enhance craft-led skill development and support marginalized communities in the textile sector.

Static GK Information:

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19. What is the name of the app launched by NLDSL to simplify logistics and empower small-scale transporters?
A) Track Your Cargo
B) Transport India
C) Track Your Transport
D) Logistics Gateway
E) Cargo Manager
Answer: C) Track Your Transport

Event and Location:

• Event: NLDSL launches Track Your Transport (TYT) App and ULIP Hackathon 2.0
• Location: Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • Track Your Transport (TYT) is a newly launched app by NICDC Logistics Data Services Ltd. (NLDSL), powered by the Unified Logistics Interface Platform (ULIP), to empower small-scale transporters and traders.
• Objective:
  • The app simplifies logistics management by providing tracking of cargo via all modes and offering vehicle and driver verification tools. It is designed for the unorganized sector, enabling them to compete with larger industry players without heavy IT infrastructure investments.

About ULIP Hackathon 2.0:

• ULIP Hackathon 2.0 is a competitive event aimed at fostering innovation in the logistics and supply chain sector.
• It builds on the success of Hackathon 1.0, inviting developers and industry players to solve key challenges like sustainability, supply chain complexity, and multimodal logistics.

Key Features of TYT App:

• Provides cargo tracking across all transport modes.
• Verification tools for vehicles and drivers to enhance transparency and safety.
• Accessible through the web and via Android, iOS, and Digital India App Stores.

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20. Which two institutions signed an MoU to collaborate in areas such as science communication and traditional knowledge?
A) CSIR-NIScPR and IIT Delhi
B) CSIR-NIScPR and Delhi University
C) CSIR-NIScPR and Gurugram University
D) CSIR-NIScPR and JNU
E) CSIR-NIScPR and AIIMS
Answer: C) CSIR-NIScPR and Gurugram University

Event and Location:

• Event: CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR) signed an MoU with Gurugram University
• Location: Vigyan Sanchar Bhawan, Pusa Campus, New Delhi
• Date: September 24, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • The MoU aims to foster collaboration between CSIR-NIScPR and Gurugram University in key areas such as science communication, STI (Science, Technology, Innovation) policy research, and traditional knowledge.
• Objective:
  • Both institutions will work together to serve society through science and research.
  • The partnership includes organizing the International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of Traditional Knowledge (CDTK-2024) in November 2024.

Key Participants at the MoU Signing:

• CSIR-NIScPR:
  • Director: CSIR-NIScPR
  • Controller of Administration: Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh Roushan
• Gurugram University:
  • Vice Chancellor
  • Registrar: Dr. Rajiv Kumar

Upcoming Event:

• International Conference:
  • CDTK-2024, scheduled for November 13-14, 2024, focuses on the communication and dissemination of traditional knowledge.
  • The early bird registration deadline is September 30, 2024.

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21. Which NGO signed an MoU with the Ministry of Rural Development to tackle gender-based violence through legal aid and advocacy?
A) CRY
B) SAKSHI
C) Smile Foundation
D) Pratham
E) SEWA
Answer: B) SAKSHI

Event and Location:

• Event: SAKSHI NGO signed an MoU with the Ministry of Rural Development to tackle gender-based violence through legal aid and advocacy
• Date: September 24, 2024
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • The MoU was signed by Shri Charanjit Singh, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Rural Development, and Ms. Smita Bharti, President of SAKSHI.
  • The partnership aims to bolster legal literacy among Self-Help Group (SHG) women under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM).
• Objective:
  • To strengthen the gender programme under DAY-NRLM by raising awareness and providing legal remedies for women facing gender-based violence.
  • SAKSHI will offer training to Resource Persons and support the functioning of Gender Resource Centres (GRCs) at the block level.

About SAKSHI:

• SAKSHI is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting equality through legal advocacy, education, and behavior change.
  • The NGO works to create violence-free spaces by contributing to policies, conducting training, and using social arts for change.

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22. What occasion did Union Textiles Minister Shri Giriraj Singh celebrate by unveiling a commemorative coin in September 2024?
A) 100th Anniversary of Indian Silk Industry
B) Platinum Jubilee of Central Silk Board
C) Launch of New Sericulture Technologies
D) Completion of 75 Years of Indian Textiles Ministry
E) Diamond Jubilee of Central Silk Board
Answer: B) Platinum Jubilee of Central Silk Board

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Minister Shri Giriraj Singh unveiled a commemorative coin to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of the Central Silk Board (CSB).
• Location: Mysuru, India
• Date: September 20, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • The event marked the 75-year anniversary of the Central Silk Board (CSB), celebrating its Platinum Jubilee.
  • Various releases and launches took place during the celebration, including a documentary video, a commemorative coin, a Coffee Table Book, and new mulberry varieties and silkworm hybrids to enhance silk production.

Key Announcements and Initiatives:

• Launch of new mulberry varieties like CBC-01 for Eastern and Northeastern India and silkworm hybrids like CMB-01 and CMB-02.
• Introduction of four new technologies: Nirmool, Seri-win, Mr. Pro, and a trapping machine, to address challenges in the silk industry.
• Release of educational resources, books, and manuals to empower sericulture farmers.

Significance:

• The Central Silk Board has played a pivotal role in transforming India into the second-largest silk producer globally, with India’s share of global production increasing from 6% in 1949 to 42% in 2023.
• The Board’s R&D efforts have led to significant advancements in silk production and export growth, with silk export earnings reaching ₹2,028 crores in 2023-24.

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23. What initiative has the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) recently set up to address grievances related to the MCA-21 portal?
A) MCA 21 Expansion Team
B) Special Task Force
C) Stakeholder Support Unit
D) Special Team for MCA-21 Grievances
E) Corporate Compliance Unit
Answer: D) Special Team for MCA-21 Grievances

Event and Location:

• Event: The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) set up a special team to address grievances related to the MCA-21 portal.
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandate:
  • The special team will look into stakeholder grievances related to regulatory compliance on the MCA-21 portal.
  • It aims to provide guidance to stakeholders and suggest systemic solutions, ensuring the issues are resolved efficiently.

Objective:

• The team focuses on resolving urgent compliance issues faced by companies and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs).
• The team will review concerns raised via emails, helpdesk, chatbot, and social media handles to streamline the compliance process on the portal.

Background:

• MCA-21 portal is a platform for companies and LLPs to comply with various regulatory requirements, such as incorporation, mergers, and exits.
• The MCA has been continuously working on Ease of Doing Business initiatives, ensuring that company processes are quicker and more efficient.

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Over All Review

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