Daily Current Affairs September 22

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 22. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 22 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 22

1. What is the theme for the International Day of Peace 2025?
A) Restore Hope and Justice
B) Peace Begins with Me
C) Dialogue Over Conflict
D) Act Now for a Peaceful World
E) Building Bridges for Harmony
Answer: D) Act Now for a Peaceful World

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Peace 2025 observed globally
• Location: United Nations Member States / Worldwide
• Date: 21 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The United Nations declared 21 September as the International Day of Peace, emphasizing non-violence, unity, and global cooperation.
  • Peace marches, symbolic events, educational programs, and cultural initiatives are conducted globally.
• Objectives:
  • To promote dialogue over conflict, raise awareness about peacebuilding, and inspire collective action against violence, intolerance, and injustice.
  • To reinforce UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by linking peace to poverty reduction, human rights, and environmental protection.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Day of Peace:
  • An annual UN-designated observance held on 21 September, dedicated to strengthening ideals of peace both within and among nations and people.
• UN Peace Bell:
  • A symbolic bell gifted by Japan, rung annually at the UN Headquarters in New York to signal global solidarity and the pursuit of peace.
• Theme 2025 – “Act Now for a Peaceful World”:
  • Encourages proactive steps from individuals, communities, and governments to tackle violence and promote cooperation, equality, and justice.
• SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals):
  • A collection of 17 global goals adopted by the UN to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. Peace and justice (Goal 16) are central pillars.

Tabular Summary:

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2. World Rose Day is observed annually in memory of which young cancer patient who inspired many with her resilience?
A) Melinda Gates
B) Melinda Rose
C) Angela Jolie
D) Marie Curie
E) Radhika Menon
Answer: B) Melinda Rose

Event and Location:

• Event: World Rose Day 2025 observed to honor cancer patients and caregivers
• Location: Global
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To observe World Rose Day annually on 22 September by honoring cancer patients, survivors, and caregivers with roses, awareness campaigns, and community support activities.
• Objectives:
  • To spread hope, compassion, and solidarity among cancer patients and their caregivers, raise awareness about cancer prevention and early detection, and promote public engagement in cancer support and education.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Rose Day: An annual observance dedicated to honoring cancer patients and their caregivers through symbolic acts of love and awareness initiatives.
• Askin’s Tumour: A rare and aggressive form of cancer affecting the soft tissues, particularly in children and adolescents; the disease that affected Melinda Rose.
• Melinda Rose: A 12-year-old Canadian girl whose inspiring fight against cancer and acts of kindness gave rise to the observance of World Rose Day.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which Indian national park is home to the largest population of the greater one-horned rhinoceros?
A) Dudhwa National Park
B) Manas National Park
C) Kaziranga National Park
D) Orang National Park
E) Gir National Park
Answer: C) Kaziranga National Park

Event and Location:

• Event: World Rhino Day 2025 observed for global rhino conservation awareness
• Location: Global (with focus on India, Africa, and Southeast Asia)
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • To observe World Rhino Day annually on 22 September to raise awareness about the protection of five endangered rhino species and promote collaborative conservation efforts.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight rhino conservation efforts, fight poaching and habitat loss, and support global cooperation for the survival of rhino species, especially the critically endangered ones.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Rhino Day: An annual global observance on 22 September focused on the protection of all five rhino species through awareness and conservation efforts.
• Indian Rhino Vision 2020 (IRV 2020): A long-term conservation program launched in 2005 in Assam to increase the greater one-horned rhino population to 3,000 across seven protected areas.
• Kaziranga National Park: Located in Assam, it is the most successful rhino conservation site in the world and home to the largest population of greater one-horned rhinos.

Tabular Summary:

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4. What is the theme for Sign Language Day 2025 as celebrated by ISLRTC?
A) Empowering Through Sign Language
B) Equal Rights for the Deaf
C) No Human Rights Without Sign Language Rights
D) Sign Language: The Inclusive Bridge
E) Breaking Barriers Through Sign Language
Answer: C) No Human Rights Without Sign Language Rights

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of Sign Language Day 2025 with key initiatives and awareness programmes
• Location: Dr. Ambedkar International Centre (DAIC), Janpath, New Delhi
• Date: 23 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organizing a national-level celebration by ISLRTC to observe Sign Language Day 2025, featuring the launch of educational, digital, and skill development initiatives.
• Objectives: To raise awareness on the importance of Indian Sign Language (ISL), promote educational and employment opportunities for the Deaf community, and ensure their human rights, inclusion, and dignity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC): An autonomous body under DEPwD, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, responsible for promoting ISL through training, research, and resource development.
• International Day of Sign Languages: Declared by the United Nations General Assembly, observed annually on 23rd September to promote sign languages and the rights of Deaf individuals worldwide.
• Project Inclusion App: A government initiative integrating Indian Sign Language into mainstream classrooms to promote inclusive education.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 22

5. Which bank has become the first in the industry to launch eRUPI person-to-person digital gifting through its UPI app?
A) State Bank of India
B) HDFC Bank
C) Axis Bank
D) Bank of Baroda
E) ICICI Bank
Answer: D) Bank of Baroda

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of eRUPI Person-to-Person (P2P) digital gifting feature on BoB’s UPI app
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Introduction of eRUPI P2P digital vouchers by Bank of Baroda through the bob इ Pay UPI app, enabling users to send personalized, purpose-specific prepaid digital vouchers.
• Objectives: To provide a secure, cashless, and inclusive gifting solution using the eRUPI platform, enhancing digital payments adoption and ensuring the intended use of digital funds.

Important Terms Explained:

• e-RUPI: A cashless and contactless digital voucher developed by NPCI, designed to deliver purpose-specific benefits directly to beneficiaries. These are non-transferable and can only be used for the intended purpose.
• Person-to-Person (P2P) Digital Gifting: A new feature allowing individuals to send eRUPI vouchers directly to other individuals through UPI apps. These vouchers range from ₹1 to ₹10,000 and are interoperable across UPI platforms.
• bob इ Pay UPI App: Bank of Baroda’s mobile UPI application through which users can access UPI services including the new eRUPI gifting feature.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which organization supported the development of Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS) 3.0 along with DPIIT?
A) World Bank
B) IMF
C) NITI Aayog
D) Asian Development Bank
E) UNIDO
Answer: D) Asian Development Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS) 3.0
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 20 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched IPRS 3.0, developed by DPIIT with ADB’s support, to rate and benchmark industrial parks across India.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance transparency, improve infrastructure, promote sustainability, and attract global investments into India’s industrial ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• IPRS 3.0:
  • Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS) 3.0 is a benchmarking framework to assess industrial parks based on sustainability, logistics, digital infrastructure, skill linkages, and tenant feedback.
• DPIIT:
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, is responsible for formulating and implementing promotional and developmental measures for the growth of industrial sectors.
• NICDC:
  • National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation is developing 20 plug-and-play industrial parks and smart cities to promote industrialization and employment.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 22

7. What is the minimum balance required to trigger automatic investments under Jio Payments Bank’s ‘Savings Pro’ feature?
A) ₹1,000
B) ₹2,000
C) ₹5,000
D) ₹10,000
E) ₹15,000
Answer: C) ₹5,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Savings Pro’, an automatic investment feature by Jio Payments Bank
• Location: Pan India (via JioFinance app)
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of an automated surplus fund investment service called ‘Savings Pro’ by Jio Payments Bank, allowing customers to auto-invest excess funds in overnight mutual fund growth plans.
• Objectives: To provide higher returns on idle account balances, promote financial inclusion, and offer a digital-first investment experience without fees or lock-in periods.

Important Terms Explained:

• Savings Pro: An auto-investment feature by Jio Payments Bank that enables customers to set a minimum balance limit (₹5,000), and automatically invest the excess in overnight mutual funds.
• Overnight Mutual Funds: Low-risk debt mutual funds that invest in securities with a maturity of 1 day, suitable for parking surplus funds temporarily while earning moderate returns.
• JioFinance App: The official mobile application of Jio Payments Bank, through which users can access banking and investment services including Savings Pro.

Tabular Summary:

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8. According to the report launched in September 2025, what is India’s officially estimated logistics cost as a percentage of GDP?
A) 10.5%
B) 8.8%
C) 7.97%
D) 13.2%
E) 6.3%
Answer: C) 7.97%

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first official logistics cost estimate
• Location: India (National report release)
• Date: 20 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Union Ministry of Commerce & Industry released India’s first data-backed estimate of logistics costs as a percentage of GDP using a hybrid methodology.
• Objectives:
  • To enable data-driven policy decisions under the National Logistics Policy, improve logistics efficiency, lower costs, and make India globally competitive in trade and infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Logistics Policy (NLP):
  • A comprehensive framework launched in 2022 to reduce logistics costs, promote multimodal transport, digitization, and institutional reforms.
• ULIP (Unified Logistics Interface Platform):
  • A digital platform that integrates various logistics and transport services to provide real-time data and improve efficiency.
• SMILE (State Logistics Plan Initiative):
  • A program that helps states and urban centers develop structured logistics strategies, supported by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
• NICDC (National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation):
  • An institution under DPIIT responsible for implementing industrial and logistics infrastructure such as freight corridors and smart cities.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 22

9. Who has been appointed as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of IndusInd Bank as of September 2025?
A) Rajiv Anand
B) Arun Khurana
C) Sumant Kathpalia
D) Viral Damania
E) Santosh Kumar
Answer: D) Viral Damania

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Viral Damania as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of IndusInd Bank
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IndusInd Bank has appointed Viral Damania as its new CFO following a significant accounting-related shakeup.
• Objectives: To restore financial credibility and leadership stability in the wake of a $230 million misaccounting episode related to internal derivative trades.

Important Terms Explained:

• CFO (Chief Financial Officer): A top executive responsible for managing the financial actions of a company, including tracking cash flow, financial planning, and analyzing financial strengths and weaknesses.
• Derivative Trades: Financial contracts whose value is derived from underlying assets. Improper accounting of such instruments can lead to large financial discrepancies.
• Management Shakeup: A significant change in leadership, often due to financial, strategic, or reputational concerns within an organization.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of the UNEP FI Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI) Board?
A) Rajiv Anand
B) Indra Nooyi
C) Naina Lal Kidwai
D) Amita Chaudhury
E) Arundhati Bhattacharya
Answer: D) Amita Chaudhury

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Amita Chaudhury as Chair of the UNEP FI Principles for Sustainable Insurance Board
• Location: Geneva, Switzerland (UNEP FI Headquarters)
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) appointed Amita Chaudhury as Chair of the Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI) Board.
• Objectives: To lead and promote sustainable insurance practices, mobilize the financial sector toward sustainable development, and enhance global climate and social resilience through inclusive leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNEP FI (United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative): A global partnership between the UN and over 500 financial institutions, including banks, insurers, and investors, working to align the financial sector with sustainable development goals.
• Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI): A global framework under UNEP FI that aims to embed environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into the insurance sector’s business practices.
• Sustainable Insurance: Insurance that proactively addresses climate risk, social impact, and governance issues to support long-term economic and environmental health.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 22

11. Which Gram Panchayat won the Gold Award in the newly introduced category at the National e-Governance Awards 2025?
A) West Majlishpur Gram Panchayat
B) Suakati Gram Panchayat
C) Palsana Gram Panchayat
D) Rohini Gram Panchayat
E) Rampur Gram Panchayat
Answer: D) Rohini Gram Panchayat

Event and Location:

• Event: Gram Panchayats awarded under a new category at the National e-Governance Awards 2025
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of Gram Panchayats under a new category—“Grassroots-level initiatives in Gram Panchayats for deepening service delivery”—as part of the National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG) 2025.
• Objectives: To promote digital governance, transparency, and inclusive service delivery by recognizing and replicating innovative e-Governance models from the grassroots level.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG): Annual awards presented by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) to honor excellence in e-Governance initiatives across government institutions.
• e-Office System: A paperless digital platform that replaces manual file movement with online workflows, aimed at increasing efficiency, transparency, and accountability.
• Citizen Charter: A public declaration of an organization’s commitment to deliver specific services with clearly defined standards, timelines, and grievance redressal mechanisms.
• Digital Gujarat, OdishaOne, Seva Odisha: State government portals offering a range of digital public services, including certificates, welfare schemes, tax payments, and grievance redressal, in a citizen-centric, accessible manner.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which organization received the 2025 SKOCH Award for its digital ticketing initiative?
A) TSRTC
B) BMTC
C) MSRTC
D) APSRTC
E) KSRTC
Answer: D) APSRTC

Event and Location:

• Event: APSRTC receives the 2025 SKOCH Award for successful implementation of digital ticketing
• Location: Delhi (award ceremony); APSRTC HQ – Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 21 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) was awarded the prestigious SKOCH Award for its initiative in launching and successfully implementing digital ticketing systems across its transport network.
• Objectives: To promote cashless, transparent, and efficient public transport services by enabling digital ticket issuance, thus improving passenger convenience and reducing manual errors.

Important Terms Explained:

• SKOCH Award: One of India’s highest independent honors for outstanding governance, financial inclusion, and digital innovation, awarded by the SKOCH Group.
• Digital Ticketing System: A technology-driven solution enabling passengers to book or receive bus tickets electronically through mobile apps, online portals, or handheld devices operated by conductors.
• APSRTC (Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation): A state-owned road transport corporation, known for its wide network and innovation in public transport in Andhra Pradesh.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which state won the Best State Award under the Central Silk Board’s ‘Mera Resham – Mera Abhiman’ programme in 2025?
A) Karnataka
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Assam
E) West Bengal
Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh wins Best State Award for sericulture development
• Location: Award presented in Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 20 September 2025 (Award Date); Announced on 21 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Andhra Pradesh was awarded under the ‘Mera Resham – Mera Abhiman’ programme by the Central Silk Board, Government of India.
  • Recognized for awareness creation and implementation of silk farmer welfare and development initiatives.
• Objectives:
  • To promote sericulture, increase cocoon production, and support silk farmers and reelers through training, awareness, and capacity building.
  • Encourage new farmers to adopt silk farming practices through district-level campaigns and scientific support.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mera Resham – Mera Abhiman: A flagship awareness and development programme of the Central Silk Board aimed at promoting sericulture and silk farming across India by engaging stakeholders, including farmers, reelers, and government departments.
• Sericulture: The cultivation of silkworms for the production of silk. It includes activities like rearing, cocoon harvesting, and silk reeling.
• Central Silk Board: A statutory body under the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, responsible for promotion and development of sericulture and silk industry in India.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 22

14. Which chemical compound is being tested by the Delhi government for its potential use in “smog-eating” road coatings?
A) Silicon Dioxide
B) Calcium Carbonate
C) Titanium Dioxide
D) Magnesium Oxide
E) Zinc Sulphate
Answer: C) Titanium Dioxide

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi government initiates feasibility study on photocatalytic “smog-eating” road coatings
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Delhi Environment Department has been instructed to sign an MoU with a reputed scientific institution within 30 days.
  • A field study will be conducted to test the efficacy of TiO₂-based (Titanium Dioxide) photocatalytic coatings.
  • Monthly updates and a final report within six months will guide the next steps.
• Objectives:
  • To evaluate whether titanium dioxide-coated surfaces can reduce nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and harmful hydrocarbons.
  • To assess the effectiveness, cost-efficiency, and scalability of deploying smog-eating coatings across public infrastructure.
  • To strengthen the city’s tech-based pollution control strategy under Delhi’s 24×7 environmental action plan.

Important Terms Explained:

• Photocatalytic Coating: A light-activated surface treatment that uses materials like titanium dioxide (TiO₂) to break down pollutants like NO₂ and VOCs (volatile organic compounds), helping to purify surrounding air.
• Titanium Dioxide (TiO₂): A low-cost, stable compound known for its photocatalytic properties, compatible with construction materials and effective in reducing air pollutants under sunlight.
• Innovators’ Challenge: A Delhi government initiative inviting ideas from startups, students, and researchers to create pilot projects for pollution control and sustainable technologies.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 22

15. Which international maritime conference did Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi attend during his 2025 visit to Sri Lanka?
A) Goa Maritime Conclave
B) SLINEX
C) Colombo Security Dialogue
D) Galle Dialogue
E) IONS Summit
Answer: D) Galle Dialogue

Event and Location:

• Event: Four-day official visit of Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi to Sri Lanka
• Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka
• Date: 22–25 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Admiral Tripathi’s visit includes high-level engagements, bilateral defence discussions, and participation in Galle Dialogue 2025, strengthening Indo-Lanka naval cooperation.
• Objectives: To enhance maritime security, promote strategic defence cooperation, and advance India’s maritime vision ‘MAHASAGAR’ in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

Important Terms Explained:

• Galle Dialogue: An international maritime conference hosted by Sri Lanka to discuss maritime cooperation and security in the Indian Ocean Region. The 2025 edition focuses on “Maritime Outlook of the Indian Ocean under Changing Dynamics.”
• SLINEX: Sri Lanka–India Naval Exercise, a bilateral maritime drill aimed at enhancing interoperability, coordination, and trust between the two navies.
• MAHASAGAR Vision: India’s strategic initiative focused on maritime security, regional stability, and cooperative naval engagement in the IOR, reinforcing India’s role as a net security provider.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 22

16. How many additional LPG connections have been approved by the Government under Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana for FY 2025–26?
A) 10 lakh
B) 50 lakh
C) 25 lakh
D) 40 lakh
E) 15 lakh
Answer: C) 25 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of 25 lakh additional LPG connections under Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Approval of 25 lakh deposit-free LPG connections during FY 2025–26 under PMUY, with a total allocation of ₹676 crore.
• Objectives: To empower women, improve clean cooking access, and ensure health and environmental protection for poor households by expanding the reach of clean LPG fuel.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY): A flagship scheme launched in May 2016 to provide deposit-free LPG connections to women from poor households, aiming to reduce dependence on traditional cooking fuels.
• Deposit-Free LPG Connection: A connection provided without any upfront cost, covering security deposit, regulator, hose, installation, stove, and the first refill, fully funded by the Government and Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs).
• Ujjwala 2.0: The second phase of PMUY launched in August 2021, aimed at covering remaining poor households. It included simplified documentation and extended benefits like free stove and first refill.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the theme of NLC India Limited’s Swachhata Hi Seva 2025 campaign?
A) Swachh Bharat: One Nation, One Goal
B) Swachhotsav
C) Clean India Green India
D) Mission Cleanliness
E) Swachh Sankalp
Answer: B) Swachhotsav

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) 2025 campaign by NLC India Limited
• Location: Neyveli, Tamil Nadu (and all NLCIL units nationwide)
• Date: 17 September – 2 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NLCIL launched its Swachhotsav campaign under Swachhata Hi Seva 2025, featuring a series of community-based events focused on cleanliness, health, skill development, and youth empowerment.
• Objectives: To promote cleanliness as a community responsibility, support environmental sustainability, empower rural women and youth, and strengthen public engagement in the Swachh Bharat Mission.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS): A nationwide cleanliness campaign under the Swachh Bharat Mission, held annually in the run-up to Gandhi Jayanti (October 2) to encourage citizen participation in maintaining public hygiene.
• Swachhotsav: The 2025 theme of NLCIL’s campaign promoting cleanliness as a festival, emphasizing community engagement and celebration of cleanliness.
• Skill Development MoU: An agreement signed between Neyveli Automobile Association and Sneha Opportunity Services to train 20 underprivileged rural women in vocational skills for sustainable livelihoods.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What initiative did AP Grameena Bank undertake during Vigilance Awareness Week in Srikakulam?
A) Launched a new loan scheme
B) Opened a new rural branch
C) Organised a blood donation camp and walkathon
D) Introduced a financial literacy program
E) Held a digital banking training session
Answer: C) Organised a blood donation camp and walkathon

Event and Location:

• Event: Vigilance Awareness Week observed with blood donation camp and walkathon
• Location: Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 21 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Andhra Pradesh Grameena Bank conducted a walkathon and blood donation camp as part of Vigilance Awareness Week.
• Objectives:
  • To promote public awareness on vigilance and integrity.
  • To contribute to community service and public health through blood donation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vigilance Awareness Week:
  • An annual initiative observed in India to promote integrity, transparency, and accountability in public life, often spearheaded by government bodies and institutions.
• AP Grameena Bank (APGB):
  • A regional rural bank (RRB) sponsored by State Bank of India, catering to rural and semi-urban populations in Andhra Pradesh.
• Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS):
  • A voluntary humanitarian organization providing relief in times of disasters/emergencies and promoting health and care of vulnerable people and communities.

Tabular Summary:

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19. What is one of the recently announced benefits by the Bihar government ahead of the 2025 assembly polls?
A) Free education for girls up to graduation
B) 200 units of free electricity per household
C) Rs 1,000 monthly unemployment allowance for qualified youth
D) ₹5,000 monthly pension for senior citizens
E) ₹1 lakh grant to all farmers
Answer: C) Rs 1,000 monthly unemployment allowance for qualified youth

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of multiple welfare schemes ahead of assembly elections
• Location: Bihar
• Date: 21 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Bihar government, under CM Nitish Kumar, unveiled new welfare schemes and allowances for various categories including unemployed youth, construction workers, and social workers.
  • The government announced free electricity up to 125 units per month, allowance hikes, gadget purchases for grassroots workers, and pensions.
• Objectives:
  • To address socio-economic vulnerabilities and increase access to digital tools and services.
  • To counter the opposition’s promises and regain public confidence before elections.
  • To empower women, SC/STs, Mahadalits, and backward communities through entrepreneurship and social inclusion schemes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vikas Mitras:
  • Grassroots-level functionaries in Bihar who promote awareness of government schemes among SC/ST communities and assist them in availing benefits.
• Shiksha Sevaks and Talimi Markaz:
  • Volunteers or educators who work to connect children from minority, Mahadalit, and backward communities with formal school education systems.
• Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana:
  • A women entrepreneurship scheme under which financial assistance is provided in stages for setting up businesses and becoming self-reliant.
• Unemployment Allowance Scheme:
  • A populist benefit offering Rs 1,000 per month to unemployed graduates and class-12 pass-outs for a period of two years.
• 125 Units Free Electricity Scheme:
  • An electoral welfare measure to reduce electricity bills by offering the first 125 units per household free of cost, likely aimed at neutralizing opposition’s promise of 200 units free.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 22

20. What is the name of India’s first all-in-one public transport commute app launched in Chennai?
A) OneRide
B) MetroGo
C) Namma Travel
D) Chennai One
E) TN Transit
Answer: D) Chennai One

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first all-in-one commute app for public transport integration
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of Chennai One app by Chennai Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority (CUMTA) to enable unified planning, booking, and tracking of commutes across multiple public transport modes.
• Objectives: To promote digital adoption, increase convenience for commuters, and support seamless multimodal transport integration using QR-based ticketing.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chennai One App: India’s first all-in-one commute app, integrating MTC buses, Chennai Metro Rail, and suburban trains, offering route planning, ticket booking, and real-time tracking with single QR-code access.
• CUMTA (Chennai Unified Metropolitan Transport Authority): A government body responsible for integrated urban transport planning and coordination in Chennai.
• QR-Based Ticketing: A contactless digital fare system using QR codes, allowing single-ticket access to multiple modes of transport.

Tabular Summary:

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21. Which Indian metro corridor is expected to become the longest elevated metro line upon integration with Mumbai Metro Line 11?
A) Delhi Metro Yellow Line
B) Bengaluru Metro Purple Line
C) Mumbai Metro Green Line (Line 4 & 4A)
D) Hyderabad Metro Red Line
E) Chennai Metro Blue Line
Answer: C) Mumbai Metro Green Line (Line 4 & 4A)

Event and Location:

• Event: Trial run of Mumbai Metro Line 4 initiated; corridor expected to become India’s longest elevated metro
• Location: Thane, Maharashtra
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Trial runs have started on the 10.5-km stretch between Gaimukh and Cadbury Junction as part of Mumbai Metro’s Line 4 & 4A, with full completion targeted for 2027.
• Objectives: To improve inter-city connectivity, reduce travel time by up to 75%, and provide eco-friendly and high-capacity public transport linking Thane with Mumbai and its suburbs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mumbai Metro Line 4 & 4A (Green Line): A fully elevated metro corridor connecting Wadala to Gaimukh, with a total length of 35.2 km and 32 stations, expected to ease congestion between Mumbai and Thane.
• Mogharpada Depot: A 45.5-hectare metro depot under construction in Thane to serve Lines 4, 4A, 10, and 11. Currently, trial runs use temporary facilities near Gaimukh.
• Line 11 (Wadala–CSMT): A proposed metro line that, once integrated with Line 4, will extend the full corridor to 58 km, making it India’s longest elevated metro line.

Tabular Summary:

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22. Where is the new Fire and Rescue Services Training Academy, for which the foundation was laid by TN CM M.K. Stalin, going to be constructed?
A) Coimbatore
B) Salem
C) Kalavakkam, Chengalpattu
D) Madurai
E) Thanjavur
Answer: C) Kalavakkam, Chengalpattu

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu CM laid the foundation for new projects and inaugurated completed infrastructure works
• Location: Chennai and Kalavakkam, Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Foundation stone laid for a Fire and Rescue Services Training Academy at Kalavakkam
  • Inauguration of new classrooms and hostels across various locations
  • Handing over of appointment orders to 1,231 newly recruited village health nurses
• Objectives:
  • To enhance emergency response training capacity in the state
  • Improve educational infrastructure in public institutions
  • Strengthen rural health services by deploying more trained health nurses

Important Terms Explained:

• Village Health Nurses (VHNs): Frontline healthcare workers appointed in rural areas to provide basic healthcare, maternal and child health services, and public health awareness.
• Fire and Rescue Services Training Academy: A specialized institution for training firefighters and disaster response personnel, with facilities like parade grounds, drills, and practical simulations.

Tabular Summary:

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23. According to recent discussions by MPs, what is the projected GDP gain if India implements the One Nation–One Election policy?
A) 0.5%
B) 1.0%
C) 1.2%
D) 1.5%
E) 2.0%
Answer: D) 1.5%

Event and Location:

• Event: Seminar on One Nation–One Election organised by Godavari Intellectual Forum
• Location: Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 21 September 2025 (seminar held on Sunday)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • MPs and state leaders participated in a seminar to discuss the implementation and advantages of the One Nation–One Election policy.
  • Proposed by the NDA Government, the policy seeks to synchronize Lok Sabha, Assembly, and local body elections across India.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance democratic governance, reduce electoral expenditure, and minimise disruption caused by frequent imposition of the Model Code of Conduct.
  • To foster political stability, improve administrative efficiency, and contribute to GDP growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• One Nation–One Election: A proposal to conduct elections for the Lok Sabha, State Assemblies, and local bodies simultaneously in fixed intervals to streamline the electoral process and reduce repetitive administrative and financial costs.
• Model Code of Conduct (MCC): A set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India during election periods to ensure free and fair elections. Frequent elections often lead to multiple MCC impositions, halting policy and project implementations.
• Godavari Intellectual Forum: A think tank or discussion platform in Andhra Pradesh that hosts seminars and debates on national policy issues, including electoral reforms.

Tabular Summary:

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24. Which turmeric variety’s GI application was recently accepted by the GI Registry to boost export potential?
A) Erode Manjal
B) Waigaon
C) Armoor
D) Lakadong
E) Vasmati Haldi
Answer: C) Armoor

Event and Location:

• Event: GI application for Armoor turmeric accepted by GI Registry
• Location: Nizamabad, Telangana (application accepted at GI Registry, Chennai)
• Date: 21 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The GI application for Armoor turmeric was filed by the Armoor Farmers Producer Cooperative Society and the Primary Agricultural Cooperative Credit Society, Nizamabad.
  • The application was led by Pidigam Saidaiah from Sri Konda Laxman Telangana Horticultural University, with support from NABARD Telangana.
• Objectives:
  • To secure Geographical Indication (GI) protection for Armoor turmeric.
  • To enhance global market access, improve branding, and enable premium pricing for farmers.
  • To boost export potential and recognition for high-yield, quality turmeric cultivated in Armoor.

Important Terms Explained:

• Geographical Indication (GI):
  • A GI tag is an intellectual property right that identifies a product as originating from a particular region, where a given quality, reputation, or other characteristics of the product are essentially attributable to its geographical origin.
• Armoor Turmeric:
  • A turmeric variety known for its high yield, vibrant colour, excellent dry recovery, and superior quality, cultivated in Nizamabad district, Telangana.
• NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development):
  • An apex development bank in India that provides financial and institutional support for agriculture and rural development initiatives.

Tabular Summary:

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25. What is the total value of maritime and infrastructure projects launched by PM Modi in Gujarat in September 2025?
A) ₹25,000 crore
B) ₹34,200 crore
C) ₹45,500 crore
D) ₹70,000 crore
E) ₹26,354 crore
Answer: B) ₹34,200 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch and inauguration of maritime and infrastructure projects
• Location: Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
• Date: 22 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid the foundation for ₹34,200 crore worth of projects in Gujarat, covering shipbuilding, ports, logistics, energy, and infrastructure sectors.
• Objectives:
  • To boost India’s maritime self-reliance, recognize shipbuilding as infrastructure, and integrate Gujarat into India’s larger goal of becoming a global maritime hub by 2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• Infrastructure Status for Ships:
  • Recognition of large ships as infrastructure assets, enabling easier financing, lower borrowing costs, and incentivizing domestic shipbuilding.
• Samudra se Samriddhi:
  • A national initiative promoting economic prosperity through maritime development and blue economy investments.
• One Nation, One Port Process:
  • A digital logistics reform that aims to unify port procedures nationwide, reducing complexity, cost, and time in maritime trade.
• National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC):
  • An under-construction mega project at Lothal, Gujarat, showcasing India’s rich maritime history and boosting coastal tourism.

Tabular Summary:

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26. What is the key feature of the newly launched LDB 2.0 platform?
A) Inland water transport regulation
B) Air freight monitoring system
C) High-seas container tracking
D) Port privatization module
E) Inland warehouse automation
Answer: C) High-seas container tracking

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of LDB 2.0 logistics tracking platform
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 20 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of Logistics Data Bank (LDB) 2.0, an upgraded real-time tracking system for multimodal logistics.
• Objectives:
  • To reduce logistics costs, empower MSMEs, improve global trade competitiveness, and support Make in India and Viksit Bharat @2047 goals through digital infrastructure upgrades.

Important Terms Explained:

• LDB 2.0 (Logistics Data Bank 2.0):
  • A logistics intelligence platform developed by NICDC Logistics Data Services (NLDSL) that offers container tracking across road, rail, sea, and even high seas for export-import logistics.
• ULIP (Unified Logistics Interface Platform):
  • A digital logistics interface launched by the Government of India to enable data integration and transparency across logistics stakeholders.
• Viksit Bharat @2047:
  • India’s long-term vision to become a fully developed nation by the year 2047, aligned with self-reliant and tech-enabled growth.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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