Daily Current Affairs September 21 & 22

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 21 & 22. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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September 21 & 22 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 21 & 22

1. On which date did the Indian Coast Guard organize the International Coastal Cleanup Day 2024 across India?
A) 15th September 2024
B) 21st September 2024
C) 1st October 2024
D) 20th September 2024
E) 25th September 2024
Answer: B) 21st September 2024

Event and Location:

• Event: International Coastal Cleanup Day 2024 (ICC-2024).
• Location: Across all coastal states and Union Territories of India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Indian Coast Guard (ICG), aligned with the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, led the ICC-2024 campaign on 21st September 2024.
• The event engaged NCC cadets, NSS volunteers, school and college students, along with government organizations, NGOs, and private enterprises to clean coastlines.
• The aim was to remove litter and debris from the beaches, promote marine conservation, and raise public awareness of sustainable practices to protect marine life.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Coastal Cleanup Day (ICC):
  • Observed annually on the third Saturday of September, supported by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme.
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:
  • A national campaign launched by the Government of India in 2014, aimed at promoting cleanliness and sanitation across the country.

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2. When is the International Day of Peace observed, and why is it particularly significant this year?
A) 1 September
B) 11 November
C) 21 September
D) 25 December
E) 31 October
Answer: C) 21 September

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Peace
• Date: 21 September (Observed annually since 1981)
• Location: Global, with a notable observance at UN Headquarters, New York.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The International Day of Peace was established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1981 to promote:
  • Peace, non-violence, and ceasefire.
  • Encouragement of dialogue, conflict resolution, and peace education.
  • Addressing armed conflicts, geopolitical tensions, and social inequalities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Risks Report 2024: Published by the World Economic Forum, this report highlights the world’s top risks such as armed conflict, polarization, and technological threats.
• UN’s Summit of the Future: A high-level UN initiative addressing contemporary global challenges and new multilateral frameworks.
• Pact for the Future: A document signed by UN members to rejuvenate global cooperation towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Significance of 2023 Observance:

• This year’s theme, “Cultivating a Culture of Peace”, responds to mounting conflicts like those in the Middle East, Sudan, Ukraine, and elsewhere.
• The day coincides with the UN’s Summit of the Future and the signing of the Pact for the Future, which seeks to address modern global challenges like the digital divide, artificial intelligence regulation, and climate action.

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3. What is the theme for World Alzheimer’s Day 2024?
A) Time for Action on Alzheimer’s
B) Care for the Caregivers
C) Act on Dementia, Act on Alzheimer’s
D) Eradicate Alzheimer’s Stigma
E) Alzheimer’s Awareness Across the Globe
Answer: C) Act on Dementia, Act on Alzheimer’s

Event and Location:

• Event: World Alzheimer’s Day
• Date: 21 September (Annually observed)
• Location: Global observance, marked by awareness campaigns, education, and support activities.

Mandates and Objectives:

• World Alzheimer’s Day was established to:
  • Raise awareness about Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
  • Combat the stigma and discrimination associated with these conditions.
  • Promote education, early diagnosis, and support for individuals and caregivers affected by Alzheimer’s.
  • Encourage government action and global collaboration for an Alzheimer-friendly society.
• World Alzheimer’s Month extends the observance throughout September, amplifying outreach and educational efforts globally.

Important Terms Explained:

• Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI): A global federation founded to spread awareness of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, first launching World Alzheimer’s Day in 1994 during its 10th anniversary.
• World Health Organization (WHO): Collaborates with ADI and other organizations to emphasize the importance of early diagnosis, support systems, and research for Alzheimer’s and dementia.
• Dementia: A collective term used to describe conditions characterized by a decline in cognitive function, affecting memory, reasoning, and behavior.

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4. When is International Red Panda Day 2024 celebrated?
A) September 19
B) September 21
C) Third Saturday of September
D) September 22
E) September 18
Answer: C) Third Saturday of September

Event and Location:

• Event: International Red Panda Day
• Date: Observed annually on the third Saturday of September (falls on September 21 in 2024).
• Location: Celebrated globally, focusing on regions where red pandas are found, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Myanmar.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose: To raise awareness about the endangered status of the red panda and promote conservation efforts.
  • Educates people about the red panda’s habitat, characteristics, and threats.
  • Highlights the importance of conservation, aiming to prevent the extinction of this species.
  • Encourages donations and fundraising for red panda protection organizations like the Red Panda Network.

Important Terms Explained:

• Red Panda Network: An organization founded in 2005 dedicated to the conservation of red pandas and their habitats.
• IUCN Red List: The red panda is classified as Endangered on this list due to habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.

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5. What is the primary objective of World Rose Day?
A) Celebrating cancer survivors
B) Raising awareness about cancer and offering support to patients
C) Organizing charity events for cancer research
D) Promoting environmental conservation
E) Honoring doctors and medical staff
Answer: B) Raising awareness about cancer and offering support to patients

Event and Location:

• Event: World Rose Day (also known as Day for the Welfare of Cancer Patients)
• Date: 22 September (Annually observed)
• Location: Observed globally to raise awareness and offer support to cancer patients.

Mandates and Objectives:

• World Rose Day was established to:
  • Raise awareness about cancer and its different forms.
  • Offer support, encouragement, and compassion to cancer patients and their families.
  • Serve as a symbol of hope, encouraging cancer patients to stay resilient during their treatment.
  • Honor the memory of Melinda Rose, a Canadian girl who fought cancer and brought comfort to fellow patients through her letters and poems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Askin’s Tumor: A rare and aggressive form of blood cancer, which Melinda Rose was diagnosed with at the age of 12.
• Cancer Awareness: The day emphasizes the significance of early detection, ongoing research, and advancements in treatment for various types of cancer.

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6. How many species of Javan rhinos are left in the world?
A) 75
B) 80
C) 2,500
D) 3,700
E) 18,000
Answer: A) 75

Event and Location:

• Event: World Rhino Day
• Date: 22 September (Observed annually)
• Location: Globally celebrated, with a focus on countries where rhinos are found, such as India, Nepal, and Indonesia.

Mandates and Objectives:

• World Rhino Day is observed to:
  • Raise awareness about the five endangered species of rhinos: Javan, Sumatran, Black, Greater One-Horned, and White rhinos.
  • Highlight the uniqueness of rhinos, their critical role in ecosystems, and the threats they face due to poaching and habitat loss.
  • Promote conservation efforts, including fundraising, adoption of rhinos, and supporting charities dedicated to protecting rhinos.
• The day also encourages educational activities such as visiting zoos, learning about rhinos, and spreading awareness about their endangered status.

Important Terms Explained:

• Greater One-Horned Rhino: Also known as the Indian rhino, primarily found in India and Nepal, with a population of 3,700.
• Javan Rhino: The rarest rhino species, with only 75 individuals remaining, mainly found in Indonesia.
• White Rhino: The most populous rhino species, with around 18,000 individuals.

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7. What is the theme for World Rivers Day 2024?
A) Rivers of Life
B) Waterways and Ecosystems
C) Waterways of Life
D) Lifeblood of the Earth
E) Protecting River Systems
Answer: C) Waterways of Life

Event and Location:

• Event: World Rivers Day
• Date: 22 September 2024 (Observed annually on the fourth Sunday of September)
• Location: Globally celebrated, focusing on rivers and ecosystems across the world.

Mandates and Objectives:

• World Rivers Day is a global initiative that:
  • Raises awareness about the importance of rivers in supporting ecosystems, agriculture, industry, and human life.
  • Encourages efforts to conserve and restore rivers facing threats such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
  • Educates the public on the vital role rivers play in sustaining biodiversity and maintaining the balance of natural habitats.
  • Emphasizes that rivers are not just resources for exploitation, but “Waterways of Life” that deserve respect and protection.

Important Terms Explained:

• Waterways of Life: The 2024 theme highlights the interconnectedness of rivers, ecosystems, and human societies. Rivers are essential for life and their conservation is crucial for sustainable human development.
• International River Network: An organization dedicated to the protection of rivers worldwide, which played a significant role in the creation of World Rivers Day in 2005.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 21 & 22

8. What is the new flat transaction fee for orders above ₹10 crore on the Government e Marketplace (GeM) platform as per the new policy?
A) ₹5 Lakh
B) ₹10 Lakh
C) ₹3 Lakh
D) ₹72.5 Lakh
E) ₹1 Lakh
Answer: C) ₹3 Lakh

Event and Location:

• Event: GeM celebrated 100 days of governance with the announcement of a new transaction fee structure.
• Location: Government e Marketplace (GeM) portal, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Government e Marketplace (GeM) announced a New Revenue Policy effective from 9th August 2024.
• Transaction charges have been drastically reduced:
  • Orders up to ₹10 Lakh: Zero transaction charges.
  • Orders above ₹10 Lakh to ₹10 Crore: 0.30% of total order value (reduced from 0.45%).
  • Orders above ₹10 Crore: Flat fee of ₹3 Lakh (reduced from ₹72.5 Lakh).
• This new policy means 97% of the transactions on GeM will not incur any transaction charges, significantly benefiting sellers, particularly Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs).

Important Terms Explained:

• Government e Marketplace (GeM):
  • A digital procurement platform for government entities to buy goods and services.
  • Aims to promote transparency, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in public procurement.
• New Revenue Policy:
  • Introduced on 9th August 2024, reducing transaction charges to foster Ease of Doing Business and promote inclusivity.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 21 & 22

9. Who has been appointed as the next Chief of the Air Staff, replacing Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari?
A) Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria
B) Air Marshal Anil Chauhan
C) Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh
D) Air Marshal Harjit Singh Arora
E) Air Marshal Balakrishnan Suresh
Answer: C) Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh as the next Chief of the Air Staff.
• Location: Indian Air Force (IAF), India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh will take over as Chief of the Air Staff on September 30, 2024, succeeding Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari.
• Amar Preet Singh has had an illustrious career spanning nearly 40 years, serving in various Command, Staff, Instructional, and Foreign appointments.

Career Highlights:

• Alumnus of National Defence Academy, Defence Services Staff College, and National Defence College.
• A Qualified Flying Instructor and Experimental Test Pilot, with over 5,000 flying hours on a variety of aircraft.
• Commanded an operational fighter squadron and a frontline air base.
• Led the MiG-29 Upgrade Project Management Team in Moscow, Russia, and served as Project Director at National Flight Test Centre for the Tejas Light Combat Aircraft.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chief of the Air Staff (CAS):
  • The highest-ranking officer in the Indian Air Force, responsible for overseeing the entire operational and administrative functions of the Air Force.
• MiG-29 Upgrade Project:
  • A project to upgrade MiG-29 fighter jets, enhancing their combat capabilities, under Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh’s leadership.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 21 & 22

10. Which two air forces participated in Exercise Eastern Bridge VII at the RAFO airbase in Masirah?
A) Indian Air Force and Royal Air Force of Qatar
B) Indian Air Force and Royal Air Force of Oman
C) Indian Air Force and United States Air Force
D) Indian Air Force and Royal Air Force of Saudi Arabia
E) Indian Air Force and Royal Air Force of UAE
Answer: B) Indian Air Force and Royal Air Force of Oman

Event and Location:

• Event: Exercise Eastern Bridge VII.
• Location: RAFO Masirah airbase, Oman.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Exercise Eastern Bridge VII was conducted between the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Air Force of Oman (RAFO).
• The exercise featured participation of MiG-29 and Jaguar aircraft from IAF and F-16 and Hawk aircraft from RAFO.
• The objective was to enhance military cooperation, operational coordination, and tactical skills between the two forces.

Key Activities:

• The exercise involved complex air operations, air-to-air combat drills, and mission scenarios to improve strategic and tactical capabilities.
• Joint briefings, debriefings, and cultural exchanges built professional bonds between the IAF and RAFO personnel, fostering mutual respect and cooperation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise Eastern Bridge:
  • A biennial joint air force exercise between India and Oman, aimed at enhancing military coordination and operational capabilities.
• RAFO Masirah:
  • A key airbase for the Royal Air Force of Oman located on Masirah Island, Oman, used for strategic operations and military exercises.

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11. What was the focus of the second edition of the Naval Commanders’ Conference 2024 held from 17-20 September?
A) Expanding naval trade routes
B) Combat capability and maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region
C) Diplomacy with neighboring nations
D) Procurement of new ships
E) Air force integration with naval operations
Answer: B) Combat capability and maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region

Event and Location:

• Event: Naval Commanders’ Conference 2024/2.
• Location: Nausena Bhawan, New Delhi, from 17th to 20th September 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Focus:
  • Enhance combat readiness, synergize operations, and discuss maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
  • Deliberate on geo-strategic dynamics, evolving tactics, and emerging disruptive technologies in the maritime domain.
• Key Areas:
  • Ensure combat readiness of naval platforms and ordnance delivery.
  • Strengthen coastal defense, maritime security, and jointness with other services like the Indian Coast Guard.

Key Participants and Contributions:

• Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) Adm Dinesh K Tripathi emphasized the need to maintain vigilance, technological advancements, and maritime defense.
• Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh acknowledged the Indian Navy’s role in securing the Indian Ocean Region and protecting critical trade routes like the Gulf of Aden.
• Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), and Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) shared insights on joint operations and national defense.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Ocean Region (IOR):
  • A strategically important maritime region for India due to its trade routes and security challenges.
• Nausena Bhawan:
  • The Indian Navy’s headquarters in New Delhi, a key center for naval strategy and decision-making.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 21 & 22

12. During which event did Shri Piyush Goyal, India’s Commerce and Industry Minister, discuss India’s projected economic growth rate of 7-7.2% for 2024-25?
A) G20 Summit
B) WTO Ministerial Conference
C) East Asia Summit Economic Ministers’ Meeting
D) BRICS Summit
E) ASEAN-India Trade Negotiation
Answer: C) East Asia Summit Economic Ministers’ Meeting

Event and Location:

• Event: 12th East Asia Summit Economic Ministers’ Meeting (EAS EMM).
• Location: Vientiane, Lao PDR.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Shri Piyush Goyal participated in discussions on regional and global economic developments.
• India emphasized its commitment to strengthening the East Asia Summit Forum and acknowledged its role in promoting peace, stability, and economic prosperity.
• Minister Goyal highlighted that while global economic growth is expected to be 3.2%, India’s growth rate is projected at 7-7.2% for 2024-25.
• Discussions also covered India’s WTO stance, commitment to net-zero emissions by 2070, and Mission LIFE (Lifestyle for Environment).

Important Terms Explained:

• East Asia Summit (EAS):
  • An international forum focused on regional cooperation, comprising 18 members (ASEAN + 8 partners: India, USA, Russia, China, Japan, Korea, Australia, New Zealand).
• WTO Reform:
  • Minister Goyal emphasized India’s support for WTO reforms that promote inclusivity and transparency, especially for the Global South.
• Mission LIFE:
  • An initiative by Prime Minister Modi to promote sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyles, introduced at COP26.

Static GK Information:

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13. During the G7 Ministers’ Meeting on Culture, which country was recently admitted as a permanent member of the G20, as highlighted by Shri Arunish Chawla?
A) Brazil
B) Canada
C) African Union
D) Japan
E) United Kingdom
Answer: C) African Union

Event and Location:

• Event: G7 Ministers’ Meeting on Culture.
• Location: Naples, Italy.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Indian delegation, led by Shri Arunish Chawla (Secretary, Ministry of Culture), participated in the Special Session of the G7 Culture Ministers’ Meeting.
• Shri Chawla emphasized the need to recognize culture as a “standalone goal” in the post-2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, marking a significant shift in how we view development.
• The Naples Statement was signed on ‘Culture for the Sustainable Development of Africa and the world’, aimed at using culture as a driver for sustainable development, particularly in Africa.

Key Points Discussed:

• Shri Chawla highlighted India’s growing partnership with the African Union and praised the Union’s admission to the G20 as a permanent member during India’s Presidency.
• He also discussed the role of culture in advancing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) beyond 2030, stressing the importance of the creative economy and cultural heritage.
• India pledged USD 1 million to support cultural initiatives in Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Least Developed Countries (LDCs), and the African region.

Important Terms Explained:

• African Union (AU):
  • A continental union consisting of 55 member states in Africa, which promotes economic, cultural, and political cooperation.
• UNESCO World Heritage Convention (1972):
  • A treaty focused on protecting world cultural and natural heritage.
• Creative Economy:
  • A sector based on creativity, arts, and culture, recognized for its potential in fostering sustainable development.

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14. At the G-20 Ministerial Meeting in Brazil, which Union Minister from India reiterated the country’s commitment to Green Tourism?
A) Shri Piyush Goyal
B) Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
C) Shri Amit Shah
D) Shri Nitin Gadkari
E) Shri Hardeep Singh Puri
Answer: B) Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat

Event and Location:

• Event: G-20 Ministerial Meeting on Tourism and Culture.
• Location: Belem, Brazil, held on 21st September 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Union Minister Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat represented India and highlighted the country’s commitment to promoting Green Tourism, socio-economic development, and environmental sustainability.
• India’s Dashboard for Global Best Practices, developed during India’s G20 Presidency, received commendation for its role in data-driven decision making and aggregating best practices in tourism.

Key Areas Highlighted by India:

1. Green Tourism
2. Digitalization
3. Skills Development
4. Support for Tourism MSMEs
5. Destination Management

• The Minister emphasized the importance of tourism in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the need for policies that focus on inclusion and resilience.

Key Participants and Contributions:

• Shri Shekhawat participated in bilateral talks with ministers from Brazil, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Singapore, Spain, and others to enhance tourism collaboration.
• India supported UNWTO’s Statistical Framework as a global knowledge hub for measuring tourism sustainability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Tourism:
  • A form of tourism that promotes environmental sustainability, reducing the ecological footprint of tourism activities.
• Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment):
  • An initiative by Prime Minister Narendra Modi aimed at promoting environmentally sustainable behaviors, with Travel for LiFE focusing on sustainable tourism.

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15. Which four countries are part of the Quad Cancer Moonshot Initiative launched to tackle cancer, starting with cervical cancer, in the Indo-Pacific region?
A) India, Japan, China, Australia
B) USA, India, Japan, Australia
C) India, USA, Brazil, Japan
D) USA, China, Japan, Brazil
E) India, USA, South Korea, Japan
Answer: B) USA, India, Japan, Australia

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Quad Cancer Moonshot Initiative.
• Location: Indo-Pacific Region, announced during the G-20 Leaders Summit.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Quad Cancer Moonshot Initiative aims to reduce the burden of cancer, beginning with cervical cancer, in the Indo-Pacific region.
• Cervical cancer is a preventable disease, but it remains the third leading cause of cancer deaths among women in the Indo-Pacific.
• Quad countries will promote HPV vaccination, increase access to screening, and expand treatment options in underserved areas.
• This initiative focuses on strengthening health infrastructure, expanding research collaborations, and building data systems to improve cancer care in the region.

Key Focus Areas:

• HPV vaccination: Less than 10% of women in the Indo-Pacific have completed their HPV vaccination.
• Screening: Cervical cancer is treatable if detected early, but screening rates are low in the region.
• Collaboration: Quad countries will collaborate with UN agencies, including the International Atomic Energy Agency and Gavi, to improve access to diagnostics and treatment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cancer Moonshot Initiative:
  • A global effort inspired by the Biden-Harris Administration to reduce cancer deaths and improve the quality of life for cancer patients.
• HPV (Human Papillomavirus):
  • A virus that causes cervical cancer, preventable through vaccination.

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16. Which Australian Minister will co-chair the 19th India-Australia Joint Ministerial Commission meeting with Shri Piyush Goyal in Adelaide?
A) Senator Penny Wong
B) Hon’ble Don Farrell
C) Scott Morrison
D) Anthony Albanese
E) Dan Tehan
Answer: B) Hon’ble Don Farrell

Event and Location:

• Event: 19th India-Australia Joint Ministerial Commission.
• Location: Adelaide, Australia, on 25th September 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Shri Piyush Goyal, Minister of Commerce and Industry, will co-chair the Joint Ministerial Commission with Australia’s Minister of Trade and Tourism, Don Farrell.
• The meeting will focus on enhancing bilateral economic engagement between India and Australia.

Key Focus Areas:

• Discussions will cover sectors like critical minerals, manufacturing, education, renewable energy, infrastructure, tourism, and space.
• The Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) between India and Australia has boosted trade and investment ties, and this meeting will further explore new investment avenues.

Business and Community Engagement:

• Shri Goyal will interact with Australian and Indian CEOs, industry leaders, and representatives of Australian pension funds.
• He will highlight investment opportunities in India and promote the Make in India and Future Made in Australia initiatives.
• He will also meet with the Indian diaspora in Sydney and business communities from organizations like the Business Council of Australia and India Australia Business Community Alliance.

Important Terms Explained:

• India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA):
  • A bilateral trade agreement to strengthen economic ties between India and Australia, finalized in recent years.
• Make in India Initiative:
  • A campaign by the Government of India to encourage manufacturing and foreign investment in India.

Static GK Information:

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17. Which two organizations signed an MoU on food safety during the Global Food Regulators Summit 2024 in New Delhi?
A) FSSAI and FDA
B) FSSAI and Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock of Brazil
C) FSSAI and Ministry of Health of Brazil
D) MAPA and Ministry of Health of India
E) FSSAI and WHO
Answer: B) FSSAI and Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock of Brazil

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Food Safety.
• Location: Global Food Regulators Summit 2024, Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and Brazil’s Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAPA) signed the MoU to enhance food safety through technical collaboration and joint projects.
• The MoU marks a significant step in fostering bilateral cooperation in food safety standards between India and Brazil.

Key Outcomes:

• The partnership will focus on:
  • Technical cooperation,
  • Knowledge exchange, and
  • Joint initiatives to improve food safety systems in both countries.

Key Participants:

• The MoU was signed by Mr. Carlos Henrique Baqueta Fávaro, Agriculture and Livestock Minister of Brazil, and Shri G. Kamala Vardhana Rao, CEO of FSSAI.

Important Terms Explained:

• FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India):
  • India’s premier regulatory authority for food safety, working under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to ensure safe food practices.
• MAPA (Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock of Brazil):
  • The government body responsible for agriculture, livestock, and food safety regulations in Brazil.

Static GK Information:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 21 & 22

18. Who will preside as the Chief Guest during the Sign Language Day 2024 celebrations in New Delhi?
A) Shri B.L. Verma
B) Dr. Sharanjeet Kaur
C) Shri Rajeev Sharma
D) Dr. Virendra Kumar
E) Shri Rajesh Aggrawal
Answer: D) Dr. Virendra Kumar

Event and Location:

• Event: Sign Language Day 2024 celebrations.
• Location: Bhim Hall, Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, Janpath, New Delhi, on 23rd September 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The event is organized by the Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC) under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
• Dr. Virendra Kumar, Union Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, will be the Chief Guest.
• The theme for Sign Language Day 2024 is ‘Sign up for Sign Language Rights’.

Key Initiatives to Be Launched:

1. Launch of 2500 new terms in Indian Sign Language (ISL), covering various subjects like mathematics, science, and sports, developed in collaboration with organizations like YUNIKEE and India Signing Hands.
2. Launch of 100 concept videos in ISL for hearing-impaired children in class 6, focusing on subjects like math, science, and social science.
3. Launch of ISL dictionary in 10 regional languages to promote accessibility.
4. Educational animated videos to foster moral values and inclusive learning for hearing-impaired children.
5. Deaf Role Model Videos to inspire and motivate hearing-impaired children.

Key Participants:

• MoS (SJE) Shri B.L. Verma will be the Guest of Honour.
• Representatives from National Association of Deaf, All India Federation of Deaf Women, and Indore Deaf Bilingual Academy will be present, alongside officials from DEPwD.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Sign Language (ISL):
  • A visual language used by the deaf community in India, with its own unique structure and grammar.
• Indian Sign Language Research and Training Centre (ISLRTC):
  • A premier institute under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment working to promote Indian Sign Language and ensure inclusivity for the deaf community.

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19. Which department participated in the Swachhata Hi Seva, 2024 Campaign and organized a drawing competition for the wards of Safaimitra?
A) Ministry of Education
B) Ministry of Health
C) Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare
D) Ministry of Environment
E) Ministry of Defence
Answer: C) Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare

Event and Location:

• Event: Participation in Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS), 2024 campaign.
• Location: Drawing competition organized at Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• 600 swachhata-related activities are to be undertaken by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.
• Participation includes subordinate, autonomous bodies, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), and field offices across India.
• Campaign observed from 17th September to 1st October 2024 with the theme ‘Swabhav Swachhata – Sanskaar Swachhata’.
• It culminates on Swachh Bharat Diwas, 2nd October 2024.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS), 2024:
  • Spearheaded by Department of Drinking Water & Sanitation and Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs.
  • Theme (2024): “Swabhav Swachhata – Sanskaar Swachhata.”
• Safaimitra:
  • Workers engaged in sanitation duties. Their wards (children) were the participants of the drawing competition.

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20. According to the Third Advance Estimates for 2023-24, what is the expected total horticulture production in India?
A) 355.48 Million Tonnes
B) 352.23 Million Tonnes
C) 353.19 Million Tonnes
D) 360.50 Million Tonnes
E) 348.25 Million Tonnes
Answer: C) 353.19 Million Tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Third Advance Estimates (2023-24) of horticultural crops.
• Location: Compiled based on data from States/UTs and Government agencies.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Third Advance Estimates project total horticulture production for 2023-24 to be around 353.19 million tonnes.
• The estimates include area and production data for various crops such as fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers, and more.
• Key findings include:
  • A decrease of 0.65% in total horticulture production compared to 2022-23 (22.94 lakh tonnes decrease).
  • Increase in production of fruits, honey, flowers, plantation crops, spices, and aromatic & medicinal plants.
  • Increase in vegetable production like tomato, cabbage, and cauliflower; however, decrease in potato, onion, and other vegetables.

Important Terms Explained:

• Third Advance Estimates:
  • This refers to the provisional estimates of crop production, subject to further revision as more detailed data becomes available.
• Horticultural Crops:
  • Include fruits, vegetables, flowers, medicinal plants, spices, and more.
  • Significant crops mentioned: Mango, banana, tomato, potato, and onion.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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21. Which ministry organized the plantation drive at Millennium Park under the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” initiative as part of the Swachhata Hi Seva Campaign?
A) Ministry of Environment
B) Ministry of Power
C) Ministry of Coal
D) Ministry of Agriculture
E) Ministry of Mines
Answer: C) Ministry of Coal

Event and Location:

• Event: Plantation drive under the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” initiative as part of the Swachhata Hi Seva campaign.
• Location: Millennium Park.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Ministry of Coal conducted the plantation drive led by Secretary, Shri V.L. Kantha Rao.
• The drive is part of the Swachhata Hi Seva campaign promoting environmental sustainability.
• Under the “Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam” initiative, PSUs planted over 3.3 million saplings across 1,388 hectares during FY 2024-25.
• The Vriksharopan Abhiyan 2024 was inaugurated by Union Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, from Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL), Dhanbad.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam:
  • A tree plantation initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to promote environmental sustainability.
• Vriksharopan Abhiyan 2024:
  • A tree planting drive launched under the Ministry of Coal, aimed at increasing green cover in coal and lignite mining regions.
• Swachhata Hi Seva Campaign:
  • A national campaign aimed at promoting cleanliness and sustainability, actively supported by multiple government bodies.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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22. Which Union Minister inaugurated the two-day National Symposium of CLFMA of India in Goa in 2024?
A) Shri Piyush Goyal
B) Shri Rajnath Singh
C) Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh
D) Shri Nitin Gadkari
E) Shri Amit Shah
Answer: C) Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: National Symposium of the Compound Livestock Feed Manufacturers Association (CLFMA) of India.
• Location: Goa, inaugurated by Union Minister Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, on 20th September 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The symposium focused on:
  • Organizing the unorganized dairy sector.
  • Addressing the shortage of feed and fodder in India.
• The Minister emphasized domestic solutions for animal husbandry and reducing reliance on imports.
• The importance of collaboration between government, industry, and research institutes to benefit the livestock sector was highlighted.

Key Participants and Contributions:

• Shri Suresh Deora, Chairman of CLFMA, spoke about the livestock sector’s contribution to the Indian economy, which has an annual turnover of ₹12 lakh crore.
• Dr. Abhijit Mitra, Animal Husbandry Commissioner, stressed the need for better coordination among stakeholders.
• Shri O.P. Choudhary, former Joint Secretary, was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award.

Important Terms Explained:

• CLFMA of India:
  • The Compound Livestock Feed Manufacturers Association (CLFMA) is a premier association that represents the livestock feed industry in India.
• Feed and Fodder Shortage:
  • A critical issue in India’s livestock industry, impacting productivity and sustainability, prompting the need for domestic feed production solutions.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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