Daily Current Affairs September 20

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September 20 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 20

1. Which country is hosting the inaugural event of World Cleanup Day on 20th September 2024?
A) Belgium
B) Greece
C) Norway
D) Canada
E) Germany
Answer: C) Norway

Event and Location:

• Event: World Cleanup Day 2024 inaugural event.
• Location: Norway – Hosted in the city of Tromsø, within the Arctic Circle.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Aim of the Event:
  • Raise global awareness about waste pollution, with a focus on reducing litter from cities to the sea.
  • Theme: “Arctic Cities and Marine Litter,” emphasizing sustainable practices in polar and subpolar regions.
• Partners and Organizers:
  • Supported by UN-Habitat, GRID-Arendal, the Norwegian Retailers’ Environment Fund, and Tromsø Municipality.
  • The event highlights the Arctic’s delicate ecosystem and the necessity of coordinated voluntary action to tackle marine litter.

Background:

• UN General Assembly Resolution 78/122:
  • Adopted on 8 December 2023, proclaiming 20th September as World Cleanup Day.
  • Invites Member States and international organizations to participate in clean-up activities to promote sustainable waste management.

Important Terms Explained:

• UN-Habitat: The United Nations Human Settlements Programme, facilitating urban sustainability and environmental health.
• GRID-Arendal: An environmental communications center working in collaboration with the UN Environment Programme.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 20

2. Which city will host the 2026 Commonwealth Games after Victoria withdrew as the host?
A) Kuala Lumpur
B) Delhi
C) Birmingham
D) Glasgow
E) Sydney
Answer: D) Glasgow

Event and Location:

• Event: Glasgow was selected to host the 2026 Commonwealth Games.
• Location: Glasgow, Scotland, previously hosted the Games in 2014.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Why Glasgow?
  • The Australian state of Victoria withdrew as the host in July 2023 due to escalating costs.
  • After negotiations, the Scottish government agreed to host the event again, despite some sports being dropped to reduce costs.
• Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF):
  • The CGF offered Scotland nearly $A200m (£100m) from the compensation owed by the Victorian government.
  • The CGF President emphasized that Glasgow is ideal for their reimagined low-cost model of the Games.

About the Commonwealth Games:

• A global multi-sport event held every four years, bringing together athletes from the Commonwealth nations.
• Originally started with 11 countries and 400 athletes, it now features 4,600 participants from across the world.

Important Terms Explained:

• Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF): The governing body responsible for the organization and direction of the Commonwealth Games.
• Compensation from Victoria: Victoria’s withdrawal led to a financial settlement, part of which will be used to fund Glasgow’s hosting.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 20

3. In which global ranking did India achieve Tier 1 status in 2024 with a score of 98.49 out of 100?
A) Global Digital Economy Index
B) Global Cybersecurity Index
C) International Internet Safety Score
D) Global Innovation Ranking
E) Global IT Infrastructure Index
Answer: B) Global Cybersecurity Index

Event and Location:

• Event: India achieved Tier 1 status in the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) 2024.
• Score: 98.49 out of 100, positioning India among role-modelling countries in cybersecurity.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI):
  • A global ranking published by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), assessing cybersecurity efforts of nations based on five pillars:
    • Legal
    • Technical
    • Organizational
    • Capacity Development
    • Cooperation
• Key Contributions by India:
  • India’s performance is driven by cyber resilience measures, robust cybercrime laws, and Sectoral Computer Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs).
  • Education and awareness campaigns to promote secure online practices across industries and institutions.
  • Integration of cybersecurity education into school curricula.

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI): A ranking by the ITU that evaluates a country’s cybersecurity landscape based on national efforts across five key pillars.
• CSIRT (Computer Security Incident Response Team): Specialized teams that handle and mitigate security incidents in specific sectors.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 20

4. Which Indian sportsperson was appointed as the brand ambassador for the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways?
A) Vartika Joshi
B) Manu Bhaker
C) Sonali Banerjee
D) Teena Joey
E) Thulasimathi Murugesan
Answer: B) Manu Bhaker

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Manu Bhaker as the brand ambassador for the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW).
• Location: The event took place at Chennai Port’s International Cruise Terminal, Tamil Nadu.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Nari Shakti in Marine:
  • The 4th Harnessing of Nari Shakti for the Development of the Nation event was organized by Chennai Port Authority and Kamarajar Port Authority to honor women achievers in marine and other fields.
  • The appointment of Manu Bhaker, a double Olympic medal winner, as the brand ambassador is aimed at promoting the marine sector and inspiring youth to contribute towards Atmanirbhar Bharat by 2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nari Shakti: A Hindi term meaning “Women Power”, highlighting women’s contributions to society.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A vision for a self-reliant India, focusing on local manufacturing and empowerment.
• Brand Ambassador: A person who promotes the values and image of a particular sector or organization.

About Manu Bhaker:

• Born: 18 February 2002
• Achievements:
  • First Indian woman to win an Olympic shooting medal.
  • Won two bronze medals at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
  • Multiple-time gold medallist at the Commonwealth and Asian Games.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 20

5. At which event was the world’s first AI-powered trade license service unveiled?
A) Dubai Expo 2024
B) World Economic Forum
C) Sharjah Investment Forum (SIF) 2024
D) Global Business Summit
E) International Tech Summit
Answer: C) Sharjah Investment Forum (SIF) 2024

Event and Location:

• Event: Sharjah Investment Forum (SIF) 2024
• Location: Al Jawaher Reception and Convention Centre, Sharjah, UAE

Mandates and Objectives:

• World’s First AI-Powered Trade License Service:
  • Unveiled at SIF 2024, this service significantly speeds up the process of acquiring a trade license.
  • The service was developed through a collaboration between:
    • Sharjah FDI Office: Provided local expertise and regulatory knowledge.
    • Microsoft: Offered AI and cloud technologies.
    • Sharjah Publishing City: Contributed industry-specific insights.
• Efficiency and Accessibility:
  • Licensing in under five minutes, compared to traditional processes which could take days or weeks.
  • Provides enhanced flexibility and accessibility, making it easier for entrepreneurs to start their businesses quickly.

Key Topics Explored:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Discussions on AI’s role in transforming industries.
• Emerging Technologies: Focus on innovations like blockchain and IoT.
• Investment Strategies: Expert advice on global investment trends.

Important Terms Explained:

• AI-Powered Trade License Service: A system utilizing Artificial Intelligence to automate and streamline the process of issuing trade licenses, drastically reducing time and increasing accessibility.
• Sharjah FDI Office: The body responsible for promoting foreign direct investment in Sharjah.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 20

6. Which expedition did Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh flag-in, involving a swim to 21 islands named after Param Vir Chakra awardees?
A) Operation Param Vir
B) Expedition Param Vir
C) Operation Sea Valor
D) Andaman Sea Swim
E) Param Vir Archipelago Mission
Answer: B) Expedition Param Vir

Event and Location:

• Event: Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh flagged-in the Open Water Swimming Expedition to the 21 Islands of the Andaman & Nicobar archipelago, named after Param Vir Chakra (PVC) awardees.
• Location: New Delhi, flag-in ceremony held on 20 September 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Expedition Param Vir:
  • A tribute to the 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees, named after the 21 largest unnamed islands of the Andaman & Nicobar archipelago.
  • The expedition involved an 11-member team from the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard, swimming over 300 km across five months.
• Challenges and Successes:
  • The swimmers faced challenges like severe exhaustion, sunburns, and encounters with deadly marine life but completed the expedition without mishaps.
  • The expedition culminated on Independence Day (August 15, 2024) with the final swim involving 78 Armed Forces personnel.

Important Terms Explained:

• Unassisted Open Water Swim: A category where swimmers can only wear swim trunks, goggles, and caps, with no external assistance.
• Param Vir Chakra (PVC): India’s highest military decoration awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 20

7. India and Romania celebrated 75 years of diplomatic relations by releasing which item?
A) Commemorative stamps
B) Silver coins
C) Diplomatic flags
D) Joint publication
E) Cultural artefacts
Answer: A) Commemorative stamps

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of 75 years of diplomatic ties between India and Romania.
• Location: India and Romania marked this milestone with the release of commemorative stamps.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The event highlights the historic diplomatic relationship that began in 1948.
• The release of commemorative stamps symbolizes cultural and diplomatic collaboration between the two nations.
• The initiative serves to strengthen existing ties and celebrate the shared values between India and Romania.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diplomatic Ties: Refers to the formal relations between two countries established through embassies, consulates, and other diplomatic channels.
• Commemorative Stamps: Specially designed stamps issued to celebrate or honor a significant event, milestone, or personality.

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8. The International WASH Conference 2024, held alongside 8th India Water Week, emphasized which main theme?
A) Urban Water Supply
B) Climate Change Adaptation
C) Sustaining Rural Water Supply
D) Digital Water Management
E) Smart City Water Systems
Answer: C) Sustaining Rural Water Supply

Event and Location:

• Event: International WASH Conference 2024 during the 8th India Water Week.
• Location: New Delhi, India (17th-19th September 2024).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Theme of the Event:
  • Focused on ‘Sustaining Rural Water Supply’.
  • Addressed global WASH challenges (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) and aligned with Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which aims for clean water and sanitation for all.
• Key Topics Covered:
  • Water Quality and Greywater Management: Discussed strategies for improving water safety.
  • Digital Innovations: Highlighted the role of IoT and SCADA systems in water management.
  • Behaviour Change Communication (BCC): Emphasized fostering public trust in tap water.
• Panel Discussions and Exhibitions:
  • The event featured over 40 thematic sessions, 143 offline presentations, and 43 online presentations.
  • Showcased India’s initiatives like the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) and Swachh Bharat Mission, aiming at global partnerships and community-led solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• WASH: Refers to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, aiming to improve public health and water management.
• SDG 6: A global goal set by the United Nations to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
• SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system used for real-time monitoring and controlling water management operations.
• IoT (Internet of Things): Technology used to connect systems for enhanced monitoring of water resources.

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9. What is the name of the global summit that India will host early next year to promote the Media and Entertainment industry?
A) Global Media Forum
B) India Entertainment Expo
C) World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES)
D) India Digital Summit
E) International AVGC Conference
Answer: C) World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES)

Event and Location:

• Event: World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit (WAVES)
• Location: To be hosted in India from 5th to 9th February 2025.
• Promotion Roadshow: Held at Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University (JNAFAU), Hyderabad.

Mandates and Objectives:

• WAVES Summit Overview:
  • WAVES will cover the entire Media & Entertainment (M&E) industry.
  • It aims to promote India as a global powerhouse in the M&E industry, fostering dialogue, trade collaboration, and innovation.
• Government’s Role:
  • Shri Sanjay Jaju, Secretary of the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, mentioned that WAVES would see coordinated efforts between the M&E industry and technology.
  • The summit aims to attract global trade to India and position the country as a leader in media and entertainment.
• Initiatives:
  • The Create in India Challenge Season 1 has been launched to encourage youth participation.
  • Anti-piracy measures and support for the gaming industry were also discussed with AVGC (Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Comics) sector leaders.

Important Terms Explained:

• WAVES (World Audio Visual & Entertainment Summit): A global summit aimed at promoting the media and entertainment industry.
• Create in India Challenge: A competition to encourage creative talent in the M&E sector, part of the WAVES summit.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 20

10. Which organization launched India’s first fashion forecasting initiative, VisioNxt, and what does it aim to combine?
A) Ministry of Culture, combining Technology and Creativity
B) NIFT, combining AI and Emotional Intelligence (EI)
C) FICCI, combining Business Insights and Economics
D) Ministry of Textiles, combining AI and Economics
E) NITI Aayog, combining AI and Data Analytics
Answer: B) NIFT, combining AI and Emotional Intelligence (EI)

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first fashion forecasting initiative, VisioNxt
• Location: Delhi and Chennai hubs

Mandates and Objectives:

• Launched in 2018 by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), supported by the Ministry of Textiles.
• Aims to boost Indian culture and design globally while fostering global competition.
• Combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) to tailor fashion insights to India’s cultural diversity.
• Provides India-specific insights, reducing dependence on foreign trend agencies.
• Supports Indian weavers, designers, and retailers with bilingual content and consultancy services.

Important Terms Explained:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): Technology simulating human intelligence to predict fashion trends.
• Emotional Intelligence (EI): Recognizing and understanding emotional and cultural factors affecting fashion preferences.
• DeepVision System: AI-based system to predict Indian and Western fashion trends.

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11. At which event did President Droupadi Murmu emphasize the role of Safai Mitras in nation-building?
A) Safai Mitra Welfare Conference
B) National Cleanliness Summit
C) Safai Mitra Sammelan in Ujjain
D) Swachh Bharat National Meet
E) Clean India Campaign in Delhi
Answer: C) Safai Mitra Sammelan in Ujjain

Event and Location:

• Event: Safai Mitra Sammelan organized under the Swachhata Hi Seva—2024 campaign.
• Location: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

Mandates and Objectives:

• Aim of Event:
  • Honor the contribution of Safai Mitras (sanitation workers) in the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM).
  • Ensure safety, dignity, and welfare of Safai Mitras through various welfare schemes.
  • Highlight efforts to eliminate manual scavenging by replacing manholes with machine-cleaning systems.
• Second Phase of SBM (2020–2025):
  • Focus on solid and liquid waste management and maintaining open defecation-free status.
• Duration and Theme:
  • Duration: 17 September to 2 October 2024
  • Theme: ‘Swabhav Swachhata – Sanskar Swachhata’

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM): A national cleanliness campaign launched on 2 October 2014 aimed at achieving a clean and open defecation-free India. It has two components: Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin (rural) and Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban.
• Safai Mitras: Sanitation workers responsible for ensuring public cleanliness and hygiene. Safai Mitras are recognized as front-line warriors in the battle against dirt, disease, and unclean environments.

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12. Which law was recently enacted in Uttarakhand to recover financial losses from property damage during riots and protests?
A) Uttarakhand Property Safety Act 2024
B) Uttarakhand Civil Unrest Accountability Act 2024
C) Uttarakhand Public and Private Property Damage Recovery Act 2024
D) Uttarakhand Riot Compensation Act 2024
E) Uttarakhand Property Recovery and Compensation Act 2024
Answer: C) Uttarakhand Public and Private Property Damage Recovery Act 2024

Event and Location:

• Event: Enactment of the Uttarakhand Public (Government) and Private Property Damage Recovery (Ordinance) Act 2024
• Location: Uttarakhand, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Act Overview:
  • Aims to recover financial losses caused by riots and civil unrest.
  • Covers damages to both government and private property, offering compensation mechanisms for affected parties.
  • Ensures reimbursement for expenses incurred by government staff involved in riot control.
• Key Provisions:
  • Financial Accountability: Individuals responsible for damage during protests will face financial liability.
  • Tribunal Establishment: A tribunal, led by a former judge, will be created to assess compensation and enforce recovery notices.
  • Penalties: Non-compliance with compensation payments can result in jail terms and cash fines.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tribunal: A judicial body established to resolve compensation claims for property damage.
• Ordinance: A law passed by the government that requires approval by the legislature.

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13. Where was the 19th edition of the Divya Kala Mela inaugurated, showcasing products from Divyang artisans?
A) New Delhi
B) Hyderabad
C) Visakhapatnam
D) Bengaluru
E) Chennai
Answer: C) Visakhapatnam

Event and Location:

• Event: 19th Divya Kala Mela showcasing products from 100 Divyang artisans.
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Aim of the Event:
  • Promote financial independence and inclusion for Divyang (differently-abled) entrepreneurs.
  • Provide concessional loans of ₹40 lakh to 10 beneficiaries under NDFDC schemes.
  • Distribute assistive devices supported by CSR partners like HPCL, GAIL India, and IOCL.
• Products Showcased:
  • The fair features vibrant handicrafts, handlooms, embroidery, and packaged foods from 20 states/UTs.
  • Supports the Vocal for Local initiative by empowering Divyang artisans.

Inaugural Ceremony Highlights:

• Chief Guest: Hon. Governor of Andhra Pradesh, Shri S. Abdul Nazeer.
• Dignitaries: Dr. Virendra Kumar, Union Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Divyang: A term for differently-abled individuals in India, promoting dignity and inclusion.
• NDFDC: National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation, which provides financial support to Divyang individuals.
• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): Business initiatives aimed at supporting social welfare activities.

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14. Who inaugurated the Second Edition of the Inclusion Conclave organized by the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) India in 2024?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi
B) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
C) Ms. Raksha Nikhil Khadse
D) Rajesh Aggarwal
E) Matar Bâ
Answer: B) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the Second Edition of the Inclusion Conclave, organized by NADA India.
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Key Initiatives:
  • Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya emphasized the focus on quality training, inclusive infrastructure, and talent discovery from the grassroots.
  • The “NADA India’s Anti-Doping Guide” was released in Braille Script, making anti-doping information more accessible to Divyang (differently-abled) athletes.
• Inclusion and Anti-Doping:
  • Dr. Mandaviya highlighted India’s progress in promoting inclusive sports and empowering Divyang sportspersons under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.
  • The conclave discussed topics such as legal frameworks, technology, sport values, and the future of inclusive anti-doping programs.

Important Terms Explained:

• NADA India: National Anti-Doping Agency, responsible for overseeing anti-doping efforts in Indian sports.
• Braille Script: A tactile writing system used by people who are visually impaired.

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15. Which department is preparing for Special Campaign 4.0 to promote cleanliness and reduce pendency in government offices?
A) Department of Agriculture
B) Department of Fisheries
C) Department of Animal Husbandry
D) Ministry of Environment
E) Department of Water Resources
Answer: B) Department of Fisheries

Event and Location:

• Event: Preparation for Special Campaign 4.0, an initiative by the Department of Administrative Reforms & Public Grievances (DARPG).
• Location: Department of Fisheries under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Special Campaign 4.0 Timeline:
  • Preparatory Phase: 16th – 30th September 2024.
  • Implementation Phase: 2nd – 31st October 2024.
• Key Focus Areas:
  • Cleanliness drive to promote Swachhata (cleanliness) in government offices.
  • Disposal of pending references from Ministers, MPs, PMO, and other government bodies.
  • Record management: Weeding out old files, documents, and unserviceable equipment.
• Institutions Involved:
  • Fishery Survey of India (FSI)
  • National Institute of Fisheries Post-Harvest Technology and Training (NIPHATT)
  • National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB), among others.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachhata: Refers to cleanliness and hygiene, a key aspect of governance initiatives.
• CSMOP (Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure): A set of guidelines to manage office procedures and record management in Indian government offices.

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