Daily Current Affairs September 18

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 18. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 18 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 18

1. What is the primary objective of observing World Bamboo Day on September 18 every year?
A) Promote timber exports
B) Celebrate forest clearance policies
C) Raise awareness about bamboo’s importance
D) Promote plastic usage
E) Launch tree plantation schemes
Answer: C) Raise awareness about bamboo’s importance

Event and Location:

• Event: World Bamboo Day 2025 observed highlighting eco-friendly uses of bamboo
• Location: Globally observed, with specific awareness activities in India
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observance of World Bamboo Day to promote sustainable and eco-friendly uses of bamboo across sectors like construction, fashion, and agriculture
• Objectives: To raise awareness about the environmental, economic, and cultural value of bamboo and encourage its use as a sustainable alternative to non-biodegradable materials

Important Terms Explained:

• World Bamboo Day: An annual observance on September 18 aimed at spreading awareness about the benefits and uses of bamboo as a sustainable resource
• Green Gold: A term often used to describe bamboo due to its fast growth, high utility, and eco-friendly nature
• Bamboo Fabric: Textile material derived from bamboo fiber that is biodegradable, breathable, and naturally antibacterial

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 18

2. Who became the second Indian woman after Vinesh Phogat to win multiple medals at the World Wrestling Championships?
A) Manisha Bhanwala
B) Sakshi Malik
C) Sonam Malik
D) Antim Panghal
E) Babita Phogat
Answer: D) Antim Panghal

Event and Location:

• Event: World Wrestling Championships 2025 – India’s first medal by Antim Panghal
• Location: Zagreb, Croatia
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Antim Panghal won bronze in the 53kg women’s freestyle, opening India’s medal account at the 2025 World Wrestling Championships.
• Objectives: To showcase India’s presence in international wrestling, continue the country’s streak of medals in women’s freestyle, and raise the profile of Indian women wrestlers at the global level.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Wrestling Championships: An annual global wrestling event organized by United World Wrestling (UWW) across three disciplines: men’s freestyle, women’s freestyle, and Greco-Roman.
• Technical Superiority: A wrestling rule where a match ends early if one wrestler leads by a certain point margin (e.g., 10 points), indicating dominant performance.
• Repechage: A rule that allows competitors who lost to a finalist to compete for bronze, giving a second chance for a medal.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 18

3. What is the primary objective of NaBFID’s newly launched Partial Credit Enhancement (PCE) facility?
A) Boost exports through concessional credit
B) Provide short-term liquidity to NBFCs
C) Strengthen the infrastructure bond market
D) Facilitate foreign direct investment
E) Regulate pension fund flows
Answer: C) Strengthen the infrastructure bond market

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Partial Credit Enhancement (PCE) facility by NaBFID
• Location: Mumbai, India (National implementation)
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of Partial Credit Enhancement (PCE) facility by NaBFID, as announced in Union Budget FY26 by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, to support long-term infrastructure funding.
• Objectives: To enhance the creditworthiness of infrastructure bonds, attract long-term institutional investors, reduce dependence on traditional bank credit, and bridge the ₹5–8 trillion corporate bond funding gap in infrastructure over FY26–30.

Important Terms Explained:

• NaBFID (National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development): A development financial institution set up to facilitate infrastructure financing in India, especially through long-term debt.
• Partial Credit Enhancement (PCE): A risk-mitigation mechanism where a financial institution provides a partial guarantee to improve the credit rating of bonds, thereby reducing borrowing costs and attracting long-term investors.
• Patient Capital: Long-term investment funds, typically managed by insurance companies, pension funds, and provident funds, that are well-suited for infrastructure projects with extended return periods.

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4. What is the name of the new simplified feature launched by EPFO for easy access to PF details?
A) PF Tracker Pro
B) My EPFO Dashboard
C) Passbook Lite
D) Provident Quickview
E) UAN OneTouch
Answer: C) Passbook Lite

Event and Location:

• Event: EPFO launches single-login facility and new digital features
• Location: India (Announced from New Delhi)
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of single-login access for EPFO members via unified portal; introduction of Passbook Lite and direct access to Annexure K document; rationalisation of claim approval hierarchy.
• Objectives: To enhance user convenience, improve digital accessibility, promote transparency, and make EPFO a member-centric, digitally enabled organisation.

Important Terms Explained:

• EPFO (Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation): A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour & Employment that manages provident fund and pension schemes for Indian workforce.
• Passbook Lite: A new simplified digital tool on the EPFO member portal allowing members to view contributions, balances, and withdrawals in a single view without multiple logins.
• Annexure K: A PF Transfer Certificate containing member’s service history, PF balance and EPS status post-transfer; now available for direct download by members from the portal.

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5. Which bank launched a 60-day cybersecurity awareness campaign in Trichy in September 2025?
A) State Bank of India
B) ICICI Bank
C) HDFC Bank
D) Karur Vysya Bank
E) Indian Bank
Answer: D) Karur Vysya Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of 60-day cybersecurity awareness campaign
• Location: Trichy, Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Karur Vysya Bank (KVB) launched a 60-day cybersecurity awareness campaign to educate citizens on safe digital practices and cyber fraud prevention.
• Objectives: To foster financial literacy and promote digital safety, particularly among vulnerable groups, through outreach sessions and tech-enabled awareness tools.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cybersecurity Awareness: A set of activities or education programs designed to help people recognize and avoid threats such as phishing, digital fraud, malware, and identity theft.
• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): A self-regulating business model where companies are socially accountable — KVB is using CSR funds to support digital education and safety.
• Digital Self-Defence Kiosks: On-site setups at bank branches where the public can engage in interactive, hands-on sessions on cybersecurity best practices.

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6. What is the last date for eligible Central Government employees to switch from NPS to the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)?
A) August 31, 2025
B) September 30, 2025
C) October 1, 2025
D) December 31, 2025
E) March 31, 2026
Answer: B) September 30, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Final deadline for eligible employees and retirees under NPS to opt for UPS
• Location: Applicable across India (Central Government employees)
• Date: September 30, 2025 (last date to opt); UPS notified on January 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Finance has set September 30, 2025, as the last date for Central Government employees and past retirees under NPS to opt for the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS). A one-time, one-way switch from UPS back to NPS is also permitted under strict conditions.
• Objectives: To offer Central Government employees greater flexibility in choosing their post-retirement financial security plan while maintaining transparency and accountability in pension transitions.

Important Terms Explained:

• NPS (National Pension System): A market-linked defined contribution pension system applicable to most government and private sector employees.
• UPS (Unified Pension Scheme): A newly notified government pension scheme introduced in January 2025 offering an alternative to NPS for eligible Central Government employees.
• One-Time, One-Way Switch: A conditional facility allowing UPS subscribers to revert to NPS only once, subject to eligibility and timing restrictions.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 18

7. Which of the following health food categories recorded the highest growth in India over the past four years?
A) Bottled soft drinks
B) Salt
C) Ready-to-cook mixes
D) Ice creams
E) Tea
Answer: C) Ready-to-cook mixes

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian health food segment grows to ₹63,093 crore at 11.7% CAGR
• Location: India (Urban and Rural)
• Date: September 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Research by Worldpanel by Numerator evaluated the size and growth of India’s health food products market across 12 key food and beverage categories.
• Objectives: To assess the consumption trends, price premiums, household penetration, and repeat purchase behavior related to health food products, and to highlight regional differences in adoption between urban and rural areas.

Important Terms Explained:

• Health Food Products: These are food and beverage items perceived to offer health benefits beyond basic nutrition, often formulated to be low in fat, sugar, or harmful additives.
• CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate): A metric that represents the annual growth rate of a sector over a specified period; the Indian health food segment grew at 11.7% CAGR in value and 10% in volume over four years.
• Premiumisation: The trend where consumers opt for higher-priced, better-quality goods; in this case, shoppers pay an average of 22% more for health products, with categories like tea and bottled soft drinks seeing premiums as high as 60–63%.

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8. According to ICRA, what is the projected revenue growth rate of the Indian pharmaceutical sector in FY26?
A) 3–5%
B) 5–7%
C) 7–9%
D) 10–12%
E) 12–14%
Answer: C) 7–9%

Event and Location:

• Event: ICRA releases sector outlook projecting 7–9% growth for Indian pharma industry in FY26
• Location: India (global markets including US and Europe analysed)
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: ICRA issued its sector outlook for FY26 highlighting performance expectations and key growth drivers across domestic and international pharmaceutical markets.
• Objectives: To assess sectoral growth amid US market headwinds, analyse trends in domestic and European segments, and highlight policy and regulatory impacts on Indian pharma companies.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICRA (Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency): An Indian independent credit rating agency that evaluates the financial strength and sector outlooks of companies and industries.
• USFDA (United States Food and Drug Administration): The regulatory authority for approving and monitoring pharmaceutical products in the US; issues import alerts and warning letters affecting market access.
• Most Favoured Nation Pricing Policy: A proposed US pricing mechanism that may cap drug prices to the lowest among peer nations, potentially affecting Indian exporters’ margins.

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9. From which date will the newly notified Central GST (CGST) tax rates on goods become effective?
A) September 18, 2025
B) September 20, 2025
C) September 22, 2025
D) October 1, 2025
E) September 25, 2025
Answer: C) September 22, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Notification of new Central GST (CGST) rates for goods
• Location: New Delhi (Applicable nationwide)
• Date: September 17, 2025 (Notification date), Effective from September 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Finance Ministry has officially notified the revised CGST tax rates for goods, effective from September 22, 2025.
• Objectives: To implement a two-tier GST structure, streamline tax brackets, and prompt States to notify corresponding SGST rates, ensuring unified indirect taxation across the country.

Important Terms Explained:

• CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax): The central component of the GST system, levied on intra-state supplies of goods and services by the Central Government.
• SGST (State Goods and Services Tax): The state component of GST, levied by individual state governments on the same intra-state transactions.
• Two-Tier GST Structure: Under the new structure, most goods and services will fall under two slabs — 5% and 18%, replacing the earlier multi-tiered tax system for simplification.

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10. What was the GSDP growth rate of Puducherry in the financial year 2023–24, according to the CAG report?
A) 5.75%
B) 6.25%
C) 7.16%
D) 8.10%
E) 9.00%
Answer: C) 7.16%

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of CAG audit report revealing Puducherry’s GSDP growth for FY 2023–24
• Location: Puducherry
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India released its audit report for 2023–24, detailing the economic performance of the Union Territory of Puducherry.
• Objectives: To report on Puducherry’s fiscal and economic health, evaluate the growth in revenue receipts, and present the GSDP increase at current prices for the financial year.

Important Terms Explained:

• GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product): It represents the total economic output of a state or UT. Puducherry’s GSDP increased from ₹44,700 crore in 2022–23 to ₹47,902 crore in 2023–24, marking a 7.16% growth.
• Revenue Receipts: These include the government’s income from taxes and non-tax sources. Puducherry’s revenue receipts rose from ₹6,781 crore in 2019–20 to ₹10,042 crore in 2023–24 — a 48.09% increase.
• CAG (Comptroller and Auditor General of India): A constitutional authority responsible for auditing receipts and expenditure of the Government of India and the state/UT governments.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 18

11. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)?
A) Paritosh Joshi
B) S Subramanyeswar
C) Rohit Ohri
D) Sudhanshu Vats
E) Rajiv Anand
Answer: D) Sudhanshu Vats

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of new leadership at the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
• Location: India
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Sudhanshu Vats as Chairman and S Subramanyeswar as Vice Chairman at ASCI during its 39th Annual General Meeting; announcement of upcoming initiatives.
• Objectives: To strengthen advertising self-regulation, promote ethical standards in advertising, and empower young consumers through media literacy and responsible ad consumption.

Important Terms Explained:

• ASCI (Advertising Standards Council of India): A self-regulatory voluntary organization that governs and promotes ethical advertising practices in India.
• Self-regulation: An industry-led process of monitoring and controlling compliance with ethical standards without direct government involvement.
• AdWise Programme: A newly launched media literacy initiative by ASCI aimed at educating over one million school students on identifying and analyzing advertisements to prevent being misled.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 18

12. Which cooperative bank won the national first prize for best performing State cooperative bank for 2024–25?
A) Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Bank
B) Karnataka State Cooperative Apex Bank
C) Maharashtra State Cooperative Bank
D) Telangana State Cooperative Apex Bank
E) Gujarat State Cooperative Bank
Answer: D) Telangana State Cooperative Apex Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: TGCAB wins National Award for Best Performing State Cooperative Bank (2024–25)
• Location: Hyderabad (Award presented in Shimla)
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Telangana State Cooperative Apex Bank (TGCAB) was awarded first prize under the annual performance awards by NAFSCOB for its outstanding performance in FY 2024–25.
• Objectives: To recognize excellence in cooperative banking, encourage sound financial practices, and promote efficient rural credit systems through state-level cooperative banks.

Important Terms Explained:

• TGCAB (Telangana State Cooperative Apex Bank): The apex cooperative banking institution in Telangana that coordinates and supports district cooperative banks, playing a crucial role in agricultural and rural finance.
• NAFSCOB (National Federation of State Cooperative Banks): A national-level federation representing all State Cooperative Banks in India, responsible for facilitating training, advocacy, and performance benchmarking.
• Annual Performance Awards: A recognition scheme by NAFSCOB to evaluate and award best-performing cooperative banks based on parameters like profitability, NPA control, credit outreach, and governance.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 18

13. Under the IndiaAI Mission, how many data labs does the Indian government plan to develop across the country?
A) 100
B) 250
C) 500
D) 750
E) 1,000
Answer: C) 500

Event and Location:

• Event: Government announces 500 data labs under IndiaAI Mission
• Location: India (announced at AI Impact Summit 2026 pre-event, New Delhi)
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the development of 500 AI data labs, selection of 8 companies for LLM development, and launch of AI framework within 10 days under IndiaAI Mission.
• Objectives: To build sovereign AI capabilities, promote AI skilling, boost computational infrastructure, and support sector-specific AI models to reduce dependence on foreign AI systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• IndiaAI Mission: A central government initiative with a budget of ₹10,300 crore aimed at building autonomous AI capabilities including LLMs, SLMs, data labs, GPUs, and AI applications in priority sectors.
• LLM (Large Language Model): AI models trained on massive datasets; the mission supports a 1 trillion parameter LLM being developed by IIT Bombay consortium with ₹988.6 crore funding.
• GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): High-performance processors crucial for training AI models. India currently has 34,000 GPUs and plans to add 10,000 more for AI infrastructure.
• Sovereign LLMs: India-specific large language models trained on local datasets and languages, aiming for technological independence in AI.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 18

14. Which country’s $50 million government bond repayment deadline was extended by India in September 2025?
A) Sri Lanka
B) Nepal
C) Bhutan
D) Maldives
E) Bangladesh
Answer: D) Maldives

Event and Location:

• Event: India extends repayment deadline of Maldives’ $50 million government bond
• Location: Maldives (Support extended by India)
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India rolled over a $50 million Treasury Bill held by the Government of Maldives for one more year through SBI, as part of emergency financial assistance under a Government-to-Government arrangement.
• Objectives: To support the economic stability of Maldives, continue strategic cooperation under Neighbourhood First and Vision MAHASAGAR, and enable Maldives to manage fiscal challenges while ensuring continuity of key development projects.

Important Terms Explained:

• Treasury Bill (T-bill): A short-term debt instrument issued by governments to raise money; in this case, SBI subscribed to Maldives’ T-bill on India’s behalf, interest-free, as budgetary support.
• Line of Credit (LoC): A financial mechanism extended by one country to another for development projects; India has extended several LoCs to Maldives for infrastructure development including the Greater Male Connectivity Project.
• Vision MAHASAGAR: India’s regional strategy for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions, with a focus on maritime cooperation and regional development in the Indian Ocean.

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15. Who co-chaired the 13th meeting of the India–UAE High-Level Joint Task Force on Investments in 2025?
A) Hardeep Singh Puri and Sultan Al Jaber
B) Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and Ahmed Al Sayegh
C) Piyush Goyal and Hamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
D) Nirmala Sitharaman and Khaldoon Al Mubarak
E) S. Jaishankar and Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Answer: C) Piyush Goyal and Hamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Event and Location:

• Event: 13th Meeting of India–UAE High-Level Joint Task Force on Investments
• Location: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The 13th meeting of the Joint Task Force was held to review bilateral trade, investment progress, and strategic cooperation between India and the UAE.
• Objectives: To enhance bilateral investment flows, review CEPA implementation, address investor issues, and promote cooperation in new sectors like space, maritime, digital payments, and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).

Important Terms Explained:

• India-UAE CEPA: The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, implemented in May 2022, aims to facilitate trade, remove barriers, and promote private-sector collaboration between India and UAE.
• Bharat Mart: A 2.7 million sq ft trading hub in UAE’s Jebel Ali Free Zone for Indian exporters, enhancing India’s global trade outreach.
• Joint Task Force on Investments: A bilateral forum established in 2013 to identify and resolve investor issues and boost trade and investment between India and UAE.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 18

16. Under which scheme was the mini textile park in Karur inaugurated in September 2025?
A) Tamil Nadu Textile Mission
B) Handloom Empowerment Scheme
C) Mini Textile Park Scheme
D) Karur Cluster Development Plan
E) Smart Weavers Initiative
Answer: C) Mini Textile Park Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Mini Textile Park in Karur
• Location: Kodangipatti, Karur, Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tamil Nadu Minister for Textiles and Handlooms R. Gandhi inaugurated a new mini textile park under the Tamil Nadu Mini Textile Park Scheme, with Karur MLA V. Senthilbalaji present.
• Objectives: To promote decentralised textile infrastructure, support MSME units, enhance employment, and facilitate cost-effective manufacturing through shared infrastructure and State support.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mini Textile Park Scheme (Tamil Nadu): A State government initiative where the government covers 50% of the cost for setting up common infrastructure, facilities, and buildings in small-scale textile parks, up to a maximum grant of ₹2.5 crore.
• Common Facilities in Textile Parks: These include shared processing units, effluent treatment plants, roads, lighting, and factory buildings, aimed at reducing the overhead cost for MSMEs.
• Oasis Texpark Pvt. Ltd.: The private entity responsible for funding the remaining amount of the Karur textile park, co-developing it under the State’s scheme.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 18

17. What is the AYUSH Ministry’s proposed digital initiative to enhance national-level knowledge sharing across states?
A) Nirog Portal
B) Nivesh Platform
C) AYUSHSetu App
D) Bharat Wellness Grid
E) Swasthya Sankalp Portal
Answer: B) Nivesh Platform

Event and Location:

• Event: National workshop on IT solutions in the AYUSH sector and proposal for a centralised digital system
• Location: Kumarakom, Kerala (National coverage)
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organizing a national-level workshop to explore IT solutions in the AYUSH sector; announcement of the proposed centralised website and promotion of the Nivesh portal for investments.
• Objectives: To promote national-level digital integration in the AYUSH sector, enhance interstate knowledge sharing, improve accessibility to traditional medicine systems, and attract investments through digital platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• AYUSH: Stands for Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy — a group of traditional Indian systems of medicine promoted by the Ministry of AYUSH.
• Nivesh Portal: A recently launched investment facilitation platform by the Ministry of AYUSH and Invest India to attract both domestic and international investors to the AYUSH sector.
• National AYUSH Mission (NAM): A centrally sponsored scheme to promote cost-effective AYUSH services through upgrading educational institutions, strengthening hospitals, and increasing awareness.

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18. Where is India’s first large private gold mine, developed by Geomysore Services with DGML stake, located?
A) Bellary, Karnataka
B) Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh
C) Dhanbad, Jharkhand
D) Udaipur, Rajasthan
E) Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B) Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first large private gold mine to begin full-scale production
• Location: Jonnagiri, Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Deccan Gold Mines Ltd (DGML) and Geomysore Services India Ltd are set to commence full-scale production at the Jonnagiri gold mine after receiving environmental and state clearances.
• Objectives: To boost domestic gold production, reduce import dependency (currently ~1,000 tonnes/year), and strengthen India’s position in the global gold mining sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Deccan Gold Mines Ltd (DGML): India’s first and only listed gold exploration company on BSE, established in 2003, with operations across India and international mining assets.
• Jonnagiri Gold Project: India’s first large private sector gold mine, located in Tuggali Mandalam, Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh; expected to produce 750 kg/year and scale to 1 tonne.
• CII India Mining Summit: An industry platform where mining stakeholders discuss sectoral reforms, exploration, technology, and sustainable development.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which of the following is not one of the three new school curricula launched by the Delhi government in September 2025?
A) NEEEV
B) Science of Living
C) Digital Bharat
D) Rashtraneeti
E) None of the above
Answer: C) Digital Bharat

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of three new academic curricula in Delhi government schools
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Delhi CM Rekha Gupta launched NEEEV (New Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Development Scheme), Science of Living, and Rashtraneeti (National Policy) across all government schools in Delhi.
• Objectives: To combine academic learning with entrepreneurship, emotional intelligence, and civic responsibility; empower students with life skills, AI awareness, and a business mindset, aligning with the broader vision of nation-building.

Important Terms Explained:

• NEEEV (New Enterprise and Entrepreneurship Development Scheme): A curriculum aimed at promoting entrepreneurial thinking among school students and encouraging job creation.
• Science of Living: A personality development curriculum to enhance emotional intelligence, compassion, and life skills in students.
• Rashtraneeti (National Policy): A civic-oriented curriculum designed to instill national consciousness, responsible citizenship, and understanding of public policy.

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20. By what year does Karnataka aim to create 1.5 lakh jobs and attract ₹8,000 crore in the hospitality sector?
A) 2027
B) 2028
C) 2029
D) 2030
E) 2040
Answer: C) 2029

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka announces hospitality sector targets at FHRAI Convention 2025
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah announced new hospitality goals at the 55th Annual Convention of Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Associations of India (FHRAI).
• Objectives: To generate 1.5 lakh jobs, attract ₹8,000 crore investment by 2029, and transform Karnataka into a premier hospitality and tourism destination through infrastructure, sustainability, and global branding.

Important Terms Explained:

• FHRAI (Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Associations of India): The apex body of the Indian hospitality industry, representing over 50,000 hotels and restaurants across India.
• Industry Status (Hospitality): A proposed classification that would allow the hospitality sector to avail industrial benefits such as lower utility tariffs, easier loans, and tax incentives.
• FutureScape 2047: The theme of FHRAI’s 55th Annual Convention, focusing on long-term transformation of Indian hospitality to align with India@100 goals.

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21. Where was the district-level ‘Adi Karmyogi Seva Kendra’ inaugurated on September 18, 2025?
A) Araku
B) Visakhapatnam
C) Paderu
D) Kurnool
E) Narsipatnam
Answer: C) Paderu

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Adi Karmyogi Abhiyan Adi Seva Kendra
• Location: Paderu, Alluri Sitharama Raju district, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration of a district-level tribal grievance redressal centre under the Adi Karmyogi Abhiyan by ITDA Paderu Project Officer T Sri Pooja.
• Objectives: To improve coordination between Central and State welfare schemes, facilitate tribal welfare implementation, and establish service centres at village secretariat levels to address grievances in tribal villages.

Important Terms Explained:

• Adi Karmyogi Abhiyan: A tribal welfare initiative aimed at streamlining service delivery, improving scheme coordination, and promoting tribal empowerment through local-level governance support.
• Adi Seva Kendra: A tribal service centre meant to serve as a single-window grievance redressal and service delivery point for tribal communities at the district and village levels.
• ITDA (Integrated Tribal Development Agency): A dedicated government agency focused on the development and welfare of tribal populations, especially in Scheduled Areas.

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22. What is the theme of the Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) 2025 campaign launched by the Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT)?
A) Clean India 2047
B) Swachh Sankalp
C) Swachhotsav
D) Digital Safai
E) Kartavya Swachh Bharat
Answer: C) Swachhotsav

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Swachhata Hi Seva 2025 Campaign by Department of Personnel & Training (DoPT)
• Location: Kartavya Bhawan 3, New Delhi (National initiative)
• Date: Campaign launched on September 17, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observance of Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) 2025 from 17th September to 2nd October, with special activities, competitions, workshops, and cleanliness drives organized across DoPT and its offices.
• Objectives: To promote cleanliness, engage citizens and employees in sanitation awareness, integrate cyber swachhata for digital hygiene, and foster a culture of sustainability and productivity in government spaces.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS): A nationwide campaign to promote cleanliness and sanitation in the lead-up to Swachh Bharat Diwas (October 2), honoring Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of a clean India.
• Swachhotsav: The theme of SHS 2025, meaning a festival of cleanliness, encouraging collective action and community participation in hygiene and cleanliness drives.
• Cyber Swachhata: A concept promoting digital hygiene by creating awareness about cyber security, safe digital practices, and protection against cyber threats.

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23. What is the revised cost approved for the Greenfield airport in Vijayapura, Karnataka as of September 2025?
A) ₹347.92 crore
B) ₹512.25 crore
C) ₹618.75 crore
D) ₹674.83 crore
E) ₹710.50 crore
Answer: C) ₹618.75 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka Cabinet approval of Greenfield airport project in Vijayapura
• Location: Vijayapura, Karnataka
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Karnataka Cabinet approved the revised proposal for a Greenfield airport at Vijayapura, raising the total project cost to ₹618.75 crore from an initial estimate of ₹347.92 crore.
• Objectives: To improve regional air connectivity, accommodate larger aircraft, and promote economic and tourism development in the Vijayapura region through enhanced airport infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Greenfield Airport: A new airport constructed from scratch on undeveloped land, as opposed to expanding existing facilities. These are crucial for developing air connectivity in underserved regions.
• Public-Private Partnership (PPP): A collaborative investment model where government and private sector share funding, risks, and benefits for infrastructure projects like CNG plants or airports.
• Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Plants: Facilities that convert organic waste into CNG fuel; Karnataka approved three such plants at APMC markets to promote clean energy and waste management.

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24. Which university hosted the inauguration of Swachhotsav 2025 as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission?
A) University of Mysore
B) Karnataka University, Dharwad
C) Central University of Karnataka
D) Bangalore University
E) Gulbarga University
Answer: C) Central University of Karnataka

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Swachhotsav 2025 under Swachh Bharat Mission
• Location: Kalaburagi, Karnataka (Central University of Karnataka)
• Date: September 18, 2025 (Inauguration held on September 17)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Swachhotsav 2025, a fortnight-long cleanliness drive, was launched as part of the Union Government’s Swachh Bharat Mission, featuring activities at the Central University of Karnataka.
• Objectives: To promote cleanliness awareness, engage students and community members, and commemorate Swachh Bharat Diwas on October 2 through collective sanitation initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swachhotsav: A themed cleanliness celebration drive under Swachh Bharat Mission, observed from September 17 to October 2 every year, involving activities like cleaning drives, awareness programs, and competitions.
• Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM): A flagship sanitation program launched by the Government of India in 2014, aimed at promoting cleanliness, hygiene, and eliminating open defecation.
• Swachh Bharat Diwas: Observed annually on October 2, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, to honour his vision of a clean India.

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25. Where is Kerala’s first mussel–marine fish hatchery being established?
A) Kollam
B) Alappuzha
C) Kochi
D) Puthiyangadi
E) Kasaragod
Answer: D) Puthiyangadi

Event and Location:

• Event: Kerala’s first mussel–marine fish hatchery nearing completion
• Location: Puthiyangadi, Madayi panchayat, Kannur district, Kerala
• Date: September 18, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Fisheries Department of Kerala, with support from CMFRI and implementation by Kerala Coastal Development Corporation, is setting up a ₹5 crore mussel and marine fish hatchery in Puthiyangadi.
• Objectives: To produce 50 lakh mussel and marine fish seeds annually (later scaling to 1 crore), promote self-sufficiency in fish seed production, and support Malabar’s coastal aquaculture sector with high-quality seeds.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mussel-Marine Fish Hatchery: A specialized facility for producing seed stock (young mussels and marine fish) for aquaculture farming; aims to ensure sustainable fish production and reduce dependence on other states.
• CMFRI (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute): A premier Indian marine research institution providing technical support for marine resource development, including fish breeding and hatchery technology.
• Kerala Coastal Development Corporation (KCDC): A state-owned agency responsible for implementing infrastructure and fisheries projects along Kerala’s coastlines.

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26. Which company is leading the Thiruvananthapuram City Gas Distribution (CGD) project scheduled for completion by 2028?
A) GAIL India
B) BPCL
C) Indian Oil
D) THINK Gas
E) Adani Total Gas
Answer: D) THINK Gas

Event and Location:

• Event: Ongoing implementation of the Thiruvananthapuram City Gas Distribution (CGD) Project
• Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (Kazhakkoottam, Vattiyoorkavu, Nalanchira, Vizhinjam)
• Date: September 18, 2025 (Progress report released)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The City Gas Distribution (CGD) project by THINK Gas involves the development of a piped natural gas (PNG) network, CNG stations, and an LCNG plant in Thiruvananthapuram.
• Objectives: To provide clean, cost-effective, and uninterrupted piped gas access to households and commercial establishments while ensuring minimal urban disruption using advanced trenchless technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• City Gas Distribution (CGD): Infrastructure projects aimed at delivering piped natural gas (PNG) to households and industries and compressed natural gas (CNG) to vehicles within urban areas.
• THINK Gas: A private city gas distribution company operating in multiple Indian states, focused on expanding clean energy access through pipeline and CNG infrastructure.
• Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD): A trenchless technology used to lay underground pipelines with minimal surface disruption — ideal for urban gas pipeline projects.
• LCNG Plant (Liquefied to Compressed Natural Gas): A facility where LNG is regasified and compressed, ensuring continuous gas supply to PNG and CNG networks in areas lacking direct pipeline connectivity.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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