Daily Current Affairs September 17

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September 17 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 17

1. What is the theme of World Patient Safety Day 2025 observed by WHO?
A) Safe Hospitals Save Lives
B) Medication Without Harm
C) Safe Care for Every Newborn and Every Child
D) Patient Rights and Safety First
E) Universal Health Coverage for All
Answer: C) Safe Care for Every Newborn and Every Child

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of World Patient Safety Day 2025
• Location: Global
• Date: September 17, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observance of World Patient Safety Day with the 2025 theme focusing on pediatric safety and reduction of medical harm to newborns and children.
• Objectives: To raise global awareness about patient safety in neonatal and pediatric healthcare, encourage safe medical practices, reduce preventable medical harm, and promote patient involvement in safety.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Patient Safety Day (WPSD): A global campaign established by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 to improve patient safety and reduce avoidable medical errors.
• Safe Care for Every Newborn and Every Child: The 2025 theme that emphasizes the importance of error-free healthcare, infection prevention, and trained medical staff in maternity and pediatric wards.
• Ask, Confirm, Record: A WHO-recommended approach encouraging patients and families to verify diagnoses, communicate medical history and allergies, and stay informed about their healthcare.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 17

2. Who won the Women’s section of the 2025 FIDE Grand Swiss tournament?
A) Kateryna Lagno
B) Bibisara Assaubayeva
C) Tan Zhongyi
D) Vaishali Rameshbabu
E) Anna Muzychuk
Answer: D) Vaishali Rameshbabu

Event and Location:

• Event: Winners of the 2025 FIDE Grand Swiss and Women’s Grand Swiss
• Location: Samarkand, Uzbekistan
• Date: 15 September 2025 (Tournament concluded)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct of the FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 (Open and Women) to determine qualifiers for the 2026 Candidates Tournament.
• Objectives: To select top-performing chess players for the 2026 Candidates Tournament, the final qualifier for the World Chess Championship, and promote elite competitive chess on a global stage.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIDE Grand Swiss: A major qualifying chess event organized by FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs), run in a Swiss-system format with multiple rounds to determine the top scorers.
• Candidates Tournament: A premier tournament organized by FIDE where top players compete for the right to challenge the reigning World Chess Champion.
• Swiss System: A tournament format where players are paired against others with similar scores each round; no elimination occurs, and rankings are determined by overall points.

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3. Which company has replaced Dream11 as the official sponsor of Team India under a ₹579 crore deal?
A) JK Cements
B) Canva
C) Apollo Tyres
D) Birla Optus Paints
E) MRF Tyres
Answer: C) Apollo Tyres

Event and Location:

• Event: Apollo Tyres becomes the new official sponsor of Team India
• Location: India (applicable globally for Team India matches)
• Date: 16 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of a ₹579 crore sponsorship agreement between Apollo Tyres and the BCCI to sponsor the Indian cricket team for 142 matches between 2025–2028.
• Objectives: To ensure top-tier brand visibility for Apollo Tyres while maintaining compliant and stable sponsorship for Indian cricket following the exit of Dream11 due to new gaming regulations.

Important Terms Explained:

• BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket in India): The national governing body for cricket in India, responsible for organizing domestic and international matches and managing commercial rights.
• Online Gaming Act: A regulatory framework introduced by the Indian government to promote and regulate online gaming platforms, including restrictions that led to Dream11’s exit from BCCI sponsorship.
• Sponsorship Deal: A commercial agreement where a company provides financial support in exchange for brand visibility, here involving Team India’s jersey branding for ₹579 crore over 3 years.

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4. Which French footballer, part of the 2018 World Cup-winning squad, announced retirement in September 2025?
A) Raphaël Varane
B) Antoine Griezmann
C) Samuel Umtiti
D) N’Golo Kanté
E) Hugo Lloris
Answer: C) Samuel Umtiti

Event and Location:

• Event: Retirement of French footballer Samuel Umtiti from professional football
• Location: Global (France / Football Community)
• Date: 15 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Samuel Umtiti announced his retirement at age 31 due to persistent knee injuries that affected his playing career post-2018.
• Objectives: To officially end his professional football journey while reflecting on a career that included winning the 2018 FIFA World Cup and top European honors.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIFA World Cup 2018: The 21st edition of the FIFA Men’s World Cup held in Russia, where France defeated Croatia 4–2 in the final to win their second World Cup title.
• La Liga: The top professional football division in Spain, where Umtiti won two titles with FC Barcelona.
• Copa del Rey: Spain’s premier domestic knockout football competition, which Umtiti won three times with Barcelona.

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5. Which team won the 2025 Duleep Trophy under the captaincy of Rajat Patidar?
A) South Zone
B) West Zone
C) Central Zone
D) East Zone
E) North Zone
Answer: C) Central Zone

Event and Location:

• Event: Central Zone wins the 2025 Duleep Trophy after 11 years
• Location: BCCI Centre of Excellence, Bengaluru
• Date: Final concluded in September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Central Zone team, led by Rajat Patidar, clinched the 2025 Duleep Trophy title, defeating South Zone by 6 wickets.
• Objectives: To crown the zonal champion in India’s premier domestic first-class cricket tournament and showcase regional cricketing talent.

Important Terms Explained:

• Duleep Trophy: A prestigious Indian first-class cricket tournament played between zonal teams (North, South, East, West, Central, North-East), governed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
• First-Class Cricket: A high-standard, multi-day format in domestic cricket, with each side playing two innings; recognized by ICC and national boards.
• BCCI Centre of Excellence: A high-performance facility in Bengaluru established by the BCCI for training, tournaments, and player development.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 17

6. Which Indian banking app ranked 3rd globally in downloads during the first half of 2025?
A) PhonePe
B) Yono SBI
C) Google Pay
D) Kotak811
E) Paytm
Answer: D) Kotak811

Event and Location:

• Event: Kotak811 ranks 3rd globally in banking app downloads
• Location: Global (India-based app)
• Date: H1 2025 data published on 17 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Kotak811 achieved over 16 million downloads in the first half of 2025, overtaking SBI Yono in global app download rankings.
• Objectives: To enhance customer access to fully digital banking services and expand the bank’s market footprint through its mobile-first approach.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kotak811: A digital-first banking platform launched by Kotak Mahindra Bank in 2017 offering zero-balance savings accounts and various banking services via mobile app.
• Yono SBI: A digital banking app by State Bank of India offering integrated services like banking, investments, and shopping; known for its large user base.
• RBI Restriction (2024–2025): In late 2024, the Reserve Bank of India had barred Kotak Mahindra Bank from onboarding new digital customers due to regulatory concerns, which was lifted on 12 February 2025.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 17

7. What was India’s merchandise trade deficit in August 2025?
A) $28.6 billion
B) $25.13 billion
C) $26.49 billion
D) $27.35 billion
E) $30.12 billion
Answer: C) $26.49 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s merchandise trade deficit narrows in August 2025
• Location: India (global trade impact)
• Date: 15 September 2025 (data released)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release of monthly trade data by relevant government authorities showing changes in India’s import-export balance for August 2025.
• Objectives: To track the impact of global trade dynamics—including recent US tariffs—on India’s foreign trade performance and assess implications for the economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Trade Deficit: The difference between the value of a country’s imports and exports. A deficit occurs when imports exceed exports, indicating net outflow of domestic currency to foreign markets.
• Tariff: A government-imposed tax on imported or exported goods. Higher tariffs make foreign goods more expensive and can reduce trade volumes.
• Merchandise Exports: Goods exported from India, including manufactured and primary commodities, excluding services.

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8. According to PLFS data, what was India’s unemployment rate in August 2025?
A) 6.2%
B) 5.6%
C) 5.2%
D) 5.1%
E) 4.8%
Answer: D) 5.1%

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of August 2025 unemployment data from PLFS
• Location: India (nationwide rural and urban coverage)
• Date: 17 September 2025 (PLFS data released)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) data showing a decline in India’s unemployment rate to 5.1% in August 2025.
• Objectives: To assess labour market trends, including employment rates, gender participation, and rural-urban dynamics, guiding economic and policy planning.

Important Terms Explained:

• PLFS (Periodic Labour Force Survey): A continuous, nationwide labour force survey conducted by MoSPI to estimate key employment indicators such as unemployment rate, worker population ratio (WPR), and labour force participation rate (LFPR).
• Unemployment Rate (UR): The percentage of the labour force that is actively seeking but unable to find employment.
• Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR): The proportion of the working-age population that is either working or actively seeking work.
• Worker Population Ratio (WPR): The proportion of the working-age population that is actually employed, regardless of whether they are actively seeking other work.

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs September 17

9. Who authored the 2025 book Demography, Representation, Delimitation focusing on India’s delimitation and population debates?
A) Raghuram Rajan
B) Ravi K Mishra
C) Arvind Panagariya
D) Gurcharan Das
E) Bibek Debroy
Answer: B) Ravi K Mishra

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the book Demography, Representation, Delimitation by Ravi K Mishra
• Location: India
• Date: September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Publication of a new book by historian Ravi K Mishra analyzing the historical and demographic roots of India’s delimitation and regional representation challenges.
• Objectives: To question dominant narratives on population control, propose alternatives to population-based seat redistribution, and advocate for balanced representation between Northern and Southern states in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Important Terms Explained:

• Delimitation: The process of redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary constituencies based on population to ensure equal representation, often conducted by the Delimitation Commission.
• Demographic Transition: A theory describing population change over time through stages—initially high birth/death rates shifting to low birth/death rates as a country develops.
• Lok Sabha Representation: The allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha (Lower House of Parliament) to states based on population, last frozen until 2026 to avoid penalizing states that controlled population growth.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 17

10. Who has been reappointed as Executive Director of UN Women for a second term in September 2025?
A) Amina J. Mohammed
B) Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
C) Kristalina Georgieva
D) Dr. Sima Bahous
E) Reem Al Hashimy
Answer: D) Dr. Sima Bahous

Event and Location:

• Event: Reappointment of Dr. Sima Bahous as Executive Director of UN Women
• Location: United Nations Headquarters, New York (Global Mandate)
• Date: 11 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: UN Secretary-General António Guterres reappointed Dr. Sima Bahous for a second term to lead UN Women.
• Objectives: To ensure continuity in global leadership for gender equality, implement the UN Women Strategic Plan 2026–2029, and advance women’s rights, crisis response, and inclusive peacebuilding globally.

Important Terms Explained:

• UN Women: A United Nations entity dedicated to gender equality and the empowerment of women, formed by merging several UN offices and commissions related to women’s rights.
• Strategic Plan 2026–2029: A forward-looking roadmap by UN Women that focuses on integrating gender equality into Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), increasing women’s economic participation, and eliminating gender-based violence.
• Gender Equality: Equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities for people of all genders, recognized as essential for sustainable development and peace by the United Nations.

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11. Till which date has Shri M. Paramasivam’s tenure as Executive Director of PNB been extended?
A) March 31, 2026
B) December 31, 2026
C) March 31, 2027
D) June 30, 2027
E) December 31, 2027
Answer: C) March 31, 2027

Event and Location:

• Event: Extension of Shri M. Paramasivam’s tenure as Executive Director of Punjab National Bank
• Location: Punjab National Bank, India
• Date: 15 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Finance approved the extension of Shri M. Paramasivam’s term as Executive Director of Punjab National Bank (PNB) till his superannuation on March 31, 2027, or until further orders.
• Objectives: To ensure leadership continuity, enhance governance in public sector banking, and support ongoing reforms and transformation initiatives at PNB.

Important Terms Explained:

• Executive Director (ED): A top-level official in a bank responsible for executing strategic decisions, operations, regulatory compliance, and overall departmental functioning under the board’s guidance.
• Department of Financial Services (DFS): A department under the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, responsible for matters relating to banking, insurance, and financial institutions.
• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC): A body chaired by the Prime Minister that approves senior appointments in government and public sector enterprises, including bank executives.

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12. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Procter & Gamble Health, effective October 1, 2025?
A) Lokesh Chandak
B) Pratik Pota
C) Ritesh Tiwari
D) Shashank Srowthy
E) Ankur Verma
Answer: D) Shashank Srowthy

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Shashank Srowthy as CFO of P&G Health
• Location: India (P&G Health HQ)
• Date: Effective from October 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Procter & Gamble Health has appointed Shashank Srowthy as its new Chief Financial Officer, replacing Lokesh Chandak, who will transition to a global finance leadership role.
• Objectives: To strengthen financial oversight, leverage global experience, and align healthcare business operations with strategic growth goals across high-potential markets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chief Financial Officer (CFO): The senior executive responsible for managing the financial actions of a company, including budgeting, forecasting, risk management, and financial planning.
• Section 196, Companies Act 2013: Legal provision that governs the appointment of managing and whole-time directors, requiring approval from shareholders and the Central Government in some cases.
• Additional Director: A board member appointed temporarily by the board, pending confirmation by shareholders at the next Annual General Meeting (AGM).

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13. What is the name of the ethnic wear brand launched by Myntra in collaboration with Sourav Ganguly in September 2025?
A) Ganguly Styles
B) BanglaVastra
C) EthnicAura
D) Souragya
E) PujoTrad
Answer: D) Souragya

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Souragya’ ethnic wear brand by Myntra and Sourav Ganguly
• Location: India (online via Myntra platform)
• Date: September 2025 (ahead of Durga Puja season)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Myntra, in collaboration with Sourav Ganguly, launched ‘Souragya’, a premium ethnic wear brand inspired by traditional Bengali fashion and heritage.
• Objectives: To expand Myntra’s premium festive ethnic segment, cater to culturally conscious consumers, and leverage Ganguly’s legacy to boost brand appeal ahead of Durga Puja 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Souragya: A premium Bengali-inspired ethnic wear brand, co-created by Myntra and Sourav Ganguly, offering sherwanis, kurtas, dhotis, and embroidered outfits with heritage prints and motifs.
• Myntra Jabong India Pvt Ltd (MJIPL): Myntra’s B2B logistics and sourcing arm, responsible for wholesale, backend operations, and supply chain management for brand launches like Souragya.
• Kantha, Jamdani, Batik: Traditional textile art forms and embroidery styles from West Bengal, showcasing local craftsmanship and regional aesthetics.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 17

14. Who received the ASME Holley Medal in 2025 for contributions to engineering and resilient global supply chains?
A) Ratan Tata
B) Natarajan Chandrasekaran
C) Baba Kalyani
D) Uday Kotak
E) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
Answer: C) Baba Kalyani

Event and Location:

• Event: Baba Kalyani awarded the ASME Holley Medal for engineering excellence
• Location: International recognition (Awarded by ASME, USA)
• Date: 15 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Baba Kalyani, CMD of Bharat Forge, was conferred the ASME Holley Medal by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
• Objectives: To recognize his engineering leadership, innovations in advanced manufacturing, and contributions to resilient global supply chains, public benefit, and industrial self-reliance.

Important Terms Explained:

• ASME Holley Medal: A prestigious global engineering award established in 1924 by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Given for acts of engineering that have had noteworthy public impact and address societal or technical challenges.
• Bharat Forge: A flagship company of the Kalyani Group, globally known for precision forging, defence manufacturing, and aerospace components, with a strong focus on engineering innovation.
• Resilient Supply Chains: Supply networks designed to withstand disruptions such as geopolitical tensions, trade barriers, or global pandemics, ensuring continuity in production and delivery.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 17

15. Starting October 1, 2025, who will have exclusive access to IRCTC online booking in the first 15 minutes of reservation?
A) Tatkal users
B) IRCTC agents
C) Aadhaar-authenticated users
D) PRS counter users
E) International tourists
Answer: C) Aadhaar-authenticated users

Event and Location:

• Event: Implementation of Aadhaar-based early access window for IRCTC bookings
• Location: India (IRCTC website and mobile app)
• Date: Effective from 1 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Railways has mandated that from October 1, 2025, only Aadhaar-authenticated users will be allowed to book tickets during the first 15 minutes after online reservations open on IRCTC.
• Objectives: To prevent ticket hoarding by touts, reduce fraudulent bookings using fake IRCTC user IDs, and ensure fair access to genuine passengers.

Important Terms Explained:

• IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation): A government-owned entity responsible for online railway ticketing, catering, and tourism services under the Ministry of Railways.
• Aadhaar Authentication: A process of identity verification using the 12-digit Aadhaar number issued by UIDAI, which helps establish a verified user identity for secure online services.
• PRS (Passenger Reservation System): The offline ticket booking infrastructure available at railway stations, unaffected by this new policy.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 17

16. What is the proposed cost of acquiring 114 Made-in-India Rafale jets by the Indian Air Force?
A) ₹1.5 lakh crore
B) ₹2 lakh crore
C) ₹90,000 crore
D) ₹75,000 crore
E) ₹2.5 lakh crore
Answer: B) ₹2 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Proposal for acquisition of 114 Made-in-India Rafale jets by IAF
• Location: India
• Date: 17 September 2025 (proposal status as of this date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian Air Force (IAF) has submitted a proposal for acquiring 114 Made-in-India Rafale fighter jets under a ₹2 lakh crore plan to the Ministry of Defence.
• Objectives: To strengthen IAF’s combat capability, support Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing, and promote domestic aerospace industry and job creation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A Government of India initiative promoting self-reliance in all sectors, including defence, by reducing dependency on imports and encouraging local production.
• Rafale Fighter Jets: A French-made multi-role fighter aircraft developed by Dassault Aviation, known for long-range precision strikes and air superiority capabilities.
• Defence Acquisition Council (DAC): The highest decision-making body in the Ministry of Defence for defence procurement, responsible for approving capital acquisitions in the armed forces.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 17

17. Which country has signed a deal with India to set up a satellite tracking station near Diego Garcia in the Chagos Islands?
A) Seychelles
B) Maldives
C) Mauritius
D) Madagascar
E) Sri Lanka
Answer: C) Mauritius

Event and Location:

• Event: India signs agreement with Mauritius to establish a satellite tracking station near Diego Garcia
• Location: Chagos Archipelago, Indian Ocean Region (IOR)
• Date: 17 September 2025 (announcement date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India and Mauritius signed a bilateral pact for establishing a satellite telemetry and tracking station near Diego Garcia in the Chagos Islands.
• Objectives: To boost India’s space monitoring, geopolitical leverage, and maritime security capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in response to increasing Chinese naval activity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diego Garcia: A strategically located island in the Chagos Archipelago, hosting a major US-UK military base, pivotal for operations in the Gulf, Iraq, and Afghanistan.
• Chagos Archipelago: A group of Indian Ocean islands over which Mauritius claims sovereignty; known for its high strategic value.
• Telemetry and Tracking Station: A ground-based facility used to track, monitor, and communicate with satellites and launch vehicles for data reception and mission support.

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18. What is the purpose of the MoU signed between India and the ILO on September 16, 2025?
A) Promote youth sports schemes
B) Create e-learning platforms
C) Develop an international classification of occupations
D) Fund labour migration
E) Establish a new UN labour wing
Answer: C) Develop an international classification of occupations

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU between India and ILO for global classification of occupations
• Location: Geneva, Switzerland
• Date: 16 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India signed an MoU with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) to support the creation of the International Reference Classification of Occupations (IRCO).
• Objectives:
  • Enhance global comparability of skills
  • Improve job matching across countries
  • Expand employment opportunities for Indian workers
  • Support labour mobility, mutual recognition of qualifications, and digital labour reforms

Important Terms Explained:

• International Labour Organisation (ILO): A United Nations agency focused on promoting rights at work, encouraging decent employment opportunities, and enhancing social protection worldwide.
• International Reference Classification of Occupations (IRCO): A framework being developed to create a global classification system for jobs and skills, aiding international labour mobility and job recognition.
• Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana: A central government initiative aimed at creating over 3.5 crore formal jobs in the next two years through targeted employment reforms.
• e-Shram Portal: India’s national database for unorganised workers, created to provide them access to welfare benefits and employment opportunities.
• National Career Service (NCS) Portal: A digital platform connecting job seekers with employers and offering career-related services.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 17

19. Where was India’s largest and most advanced sports complex inaugurated by Amit Shah in September 2025?
A) Gandhinagar
B) Pune
C) Naranpura
D) Bengaluru
E) Lucknow
Answer: C) Naranpura

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of India’s largest and most advanced sports complex
• Location: Naranpura, Ahmedabad
• Date: 16 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of a ₹825 crore world-class sports complex by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in Ahmedabad.
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s sports infrastructure, promote global-level training facilities, and achieve the Vision 2047 goal of becoming a top-tier sporting nation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vision 2047: A long-term government roadmap aiming to transform India into a global leader in various sectors by its 100th year of independence in 2047, including making India a top sporting nation.
• Khelo India Scheme: A government initiative launched to revive sports culture at the grassroots level and identify young talent across the country for development.
• TOPS (Target Olympic Podium Scheme): A scheme aimed at identifying and supporting elite athletes for Olympic-level training, funding, and international exposure.

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20. Which GI-tagged crop was promoted at the 14th Sirarakhong Festival in Manipur?
A) Bhoot Jolokia
B) Hathei Chilli
C) Mizo Bird Eye Chilli
D) Naga King Chilli
E) Kashmiri Red Chilli
Answer: B) Hathei Chilli

Event and Location:

• Event: 14th Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli Festival
• Location: Sirarakhong Village, Ukhrul district, Manipur
• Date: September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration of the Sirarakhong Hathei Chilli Festival to celebrate and promote the GI-tagged Hathei chilli, a key agricultural product of Manipur.
• Objectives: To support local farmers, boost agri-tourism, celebrate cultural heritage, and create market linkages for the unique Hathei chilli crop.

Important Terms Explained:

• Geographical Indication (GI) Tag: A sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. It ensures legal protection and branding support for local crops like Hathei chilli.
• Hathei Chilli: A medium-pungency, bright red, and aromatic chilli native to Sirarakhong village, Manipur. Known for its distinct culinary value, it is often used in pickles and spice mixes.
• Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam: A nationwide tree plantation campaign promoting environmental consciousness, under which plantation drives were conducted during the festival.

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Over All Review

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