Daily Current Affairs September 05

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 05. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 05

1. What is the theme for Teacher’s Day 2025 in India?
A) Teachers: Nation Builders
B) Empowering Teachers for NEP 2020
C) Shaping Minds for Tomorrow
D) Inspiring the Next Generation of Learners
E) Learning Beyond Classrooms
Answer: D) Inspiring the Next Generation of Learners

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of Teacher’s Day 2025
• Location: Across India
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India celebrated Teacher’s Day 2025 to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
  • The central theme of the year was “Inspiring the Next Generation of Learners.”
  • The day was marked by events across schools, colleges, and government institutions recognizing the role of educators.
• Objectives:
  • To pay tribute to teachers and their role in nation-building and moral development.
  • To encourage appreciation, policy support, and professional growth for teachers under schemes like NEP 2020, NISHTHA, and NPST.
  • To inspire educators to nurture creativity, curiosity, and adaptability among learners.

Important Terms Explained:

• Teacher’s Day:
  • Celebrated annually in India on September 5, to honor teachers and commemorate Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s birthday.
• NISHTHA (National Initiative for School Heads’ and Teachers’ Holistic Advancement):
  • World’s largest teacher training program aimed at developing critical thinking, leadership, and pedagogical skills.
• NPST (National Professional Standards for Teachers):
  • Framework under NEP 2020 that sets clear professional benchmarks and competencies for career growth and accountability.
• National Mission for Mentoring (NMM):
  • Government initiative to foster peer mentoring between experienced and new teachers for improved teaching quality.
• National Teachers’ Awards:
  • Conferred on September 5 each year to honor outstanding educators for contributions to school education.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 05

2. Who will Carlos Alcaraz face in the US Open 2025 men’s singles final after defeating Novak Djokovic?
A) Daniil Medvedev
B) Jannik Sinner
C) Felix Auger-Aliassime
D) Stefanos Tsitsipas
E) Casper Ruud
Answer: B) Jannik Sinner

Event and Location:

• Event: Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner to face off in US Open 2025 Men’s Singles Final
• Location: New York City, United States (Arthur Ashe Stadium, Flushing Meadows)
• Date: September 5, 2025 (Semifinal Results); Final to be played on September 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Carlos Alcaraz defeated Novak Djokovic in straight sets; Jannik Sinner overcame Felix Auger-Aliassime in four sets to reach the final
• Objectives: To determine the US Open 2025 men’s singles champion and renew the ongoing Alcaraz-Sinner Grand Slam rivalry, marking their third straight major final

Important Terms Explained:

• US Open: One of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, held annually in New York, and part of the ATP and WTA tours. It is played on hard court surfaces.
• Carlos Alcaraz: Spanish tennis star, currently seeded No. 2, who won the French Open 2025 and is a former US Open 2022 champion.
• Jannik Sinner: Italian tennis player and World No. 1, who won the Australian Open 2025 and Wimbledon 2025, aiming for his third major title this year.
• Grand Slam Rivalry: A term used to describe the recent streak of consecutive Grand Slam finals contested between Alcaraz and Sinner — at Roland Garros, Wimbledon, and now US Open 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 05

3. What is the total CRR cut announced by RBI in June 2025, to be implemented in four stages?
A) 25 basis points
B) 50 basis points
C) 75 basis points
D) 100 basis points
E) 150 basis points
Answer: D) 100 basis points

Event and Location:

• Event: G-Sec yields may soften due to CRR-cut-linked liquidity infusion
• Location: Mumbai, India (national financial impact)
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • CRR cut of 100 basis points (from 4.0% to 3.0%) to be executed in four 25 bps tranches starting September 6, 2025
  • Release of ₹2.5 lakh crore in primary liquidity into the banking system over four months
• Objectives:
  • To ease liquidity conditions, lower borrowing costs, and support the Government Securities (G-Sec) market
  • To stimulate lending and investment amid global headwinds and domestic fiscal adjustments

Important Terms Explained:

• G-Secs (Government Securities): Bonds issued by the Government of India to borrow money; G-Sec yields reflect investor confidence and interest rate expectations.
• CRR (Cash Reserve Ratio): The percentage of a bank’s total deposits that must be kept with the RBI as reserves; a tool used to manage liquidity in the banking system.
• Liquidity Infusion: The release of funds into the banking system, which increases credit availability and often leads to lower bond yields.
• Yield (G-Secs): The return investors earn from holding government bonds; influenced by factors like liquidity, inflation, RBI policy, and global interest rates.
• Forex Swap Maturities: Deals where RBI buys/sells foreign currency with an agreement to reverse the transaction later; their maturity can absorb or inject liquidity.

Tabular Summary:

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4. From which date will the GST exemption on individual health and life insurance policies become effective?
A) September 15, 2025
B) October 1, 2025
C) April 1, 2025
D) September 22, 2025
E) January 1, 2026
Answer: D) September 22, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: GST Council approves full exemption on GST for health and life insurance
• Location: New Delhi, India (nationwide implementation)
• Date: September 5, 2025 (announcement); effective from September 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Full GST exemption on individual health and life insurance policies, including reinsurance
  • Removal of 18% GST rate currently applied with Input Tax Credit (ITC) provisions
• Objectives:
  • To boost affordability and access to health and life insurance
  • To encourage greater insurance penetration across households and small businesses
  • To pass tax savings to consumers and reduce premium burden

Important Terms Explained:

• GST (Goods and Services Tax): A unified indirect tax on the supply of goods and services in India. Individual insurance premiums were taxed at 18% before this exemption.
• Input Tax Credit (ITC): A mechanism allowing businesses to reduce the tax they’ve paid on inputs from their output tax liability. Insurers earlier availed ITC under the 18% GST regime.
• Reinsurance: A type of insurance purchased by insurance companies to limit risk exposure. This too is now exempt under the new policy.
• Anti-profiteering Mechanism: A GST framework provision (now defunct since April 1, 2025) that ensured businesses pass on tax-related benefits to consumers rather than increasing margins.

Tabular Summary:

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5. From which date will the revised UPI limit of ₹10 lakh for select P2M transactions become effective?
A) September 1, 2025
B) September 10, 2025
C) September 15, 2025
D) October 1, 2025
E) August 31, 2025
Answer: C) September 15, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: UPI transaction limit increased to ₹10 lakh for verified merchant payments
• Location: Applicable across India
• Date: Effective from September 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • NPCI has raised the per-transaction UPI limit to ₹5 lakh and the 24-hour cumulative limit to ₹10 lakh for specific P2M (Person to Merchant) categories.
• Objectives:
  • To facilitate seamless, high-value digital transactions and expand UPI’s utility in sectors like capital markets, insurance, credit cards, and tax payments.

Important Terms Explained:

• Unified Payments Interface (UPI):
  • A real-time payment system developed by NPCI enabling instant money transfers between bank accounts using a Virtual Payment Address (VPA).
• P2M Transactions:
  • Person-to-Merchant payments, such as paying for services or goods using UPI to registered and verified merchants.
• Verified Merchants:
  • Entities that meet NPCI’s risk and compliance standards to accept high-value UPI payments securely.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 05

6. What was India’s GDP growth rate in Q1 of the financial year 2025–26?
A) 6.4%
B) 7.1%
C) 7.8%
D) 8.5%
E) 6.9%
Answer: C) 7.8%

Event and Location:

• Event: India records 7.8% GDP growth in Q1 FY26, signaling broad-based economic strength
• Location: India
• Date: September 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release of India’s Q1 FY26 GDP data showing strong performance across agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors
• Objectives: To highlight economic resilience, broad-based recovery, and effective fiscal and trade management amidst global uncertainties and tariff challenges

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total value of all goods and services produced in a country during a specific time period; a key indicator of economic health.
• Nominal vs Real GDP: Nominal GDP includes current prices, whereas real GDP is adjusted for inflation. A narrow wedge between the two often indicates low inflation or price stability.
• GST Collection: Represents total tax revenue collected via the Goods and Services Tax, often used as a real-time proxy for economic activity. It grew by 11.8% in Q1 FY26.
• E-way Bills: Digital documents required for inter-state goods movement; growth in e-way bills by 20% signifies higher trade and logistics activity.
• S&P Rating Upgrade: Standard & Poor’s, a global credit rating agency, recently upgraded India’s credit rating, reflecting improved investor confidence and macroeconomic stability.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which organisation has demanded 100% import duty on cheap tea imports and a minimum sustainable price for green tea leaves?
A) Tea Board of India
B) Indian Tea Association
C) Confederation of Indian Small Tea Growers’ Associations
D) Indian Tea Export Council
E) All India Tea Producers Union
Answer: C) Confederation of Indian Small Tea Growers’ Associations

Event and Location:

• Event: Small tea growers seek 100% import duty and MSP for green tea leaves
• Location: Kolkata, India (national impact)
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Imposition of 100% import duty on cheap tea imports from Nepal, Kenya, and other African nations
  • Establishment of a Minimum Sustainable Price (MSP) for green tea leaves
• Objectives:
  • To protect domestic small tea growers from price crashes due to low-cost imports
  • To ensure sustainable income, fair pricing, and long-term viability for over 2.5 lakh small tea growers who produce 53% of India’s tea output

Important Terms Explained:

• CISTA (Confederation of Indian Small Tea Growers’ Associations): The apex body representing India’s small tea growers, advocating for better pricing, import safeguards, and sustainable policies.
• Minimum Sustainable Price (MSP): A proposed fair baseline price for green tea leaves that ensures economic viability and income security for small growers.
• Import Duty: A tax imposed on imported goods to protect local industries from foreign competition; in this case, proposed at 100% for cheap tea imports.
• Small Tea Growers (STGs): Tea farmers with small land holdings, collectively contributing more than 50% of India’s total tea production, crucial to the rural economy.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which company won the ₹12,505 crore bid for Jaiprakash Associates, edging out Adani Enterprises?
A) Jindal Power
B) Dalmia Bharat
C) PNC Infratech
D) Vedanta Ltd
E) Tata Steel
Answer: D) Vedanta Ltd

Event and Location:

• Event: Vedanta wins bid for Jaiprakash Associates in ₹12,505 crore Swiss Challenge process
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Vedanta Ltd declared the H1 bidder for debt-laden Jaiprakash Associates in a Swiss Challenge bidding process
  • Winning bid valued at ₹12,505 crore, outbidding Adani Enterprises by ₹200–250 crore
• Objectives:
  • To acquire diversified assets of Jaiprakash Associates including cement plants, power units, and real estate, helping Vedanta diversify beyond metals and energy
  • To resolve one of India’s largest insolvency cases through the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) framework

Important Terms Explained:

• Swiss Challenge Process: A bidding method where the first (H1) bidder places an offer, and others are invited to challenge it with better offers. The H1 bidder can match the best offer to retain the bid.
• H1 Bidder: The bidder offering the highest value in a competitive process and is declared the preferred bidder, subject to regulatory and procedural approvals.
• Net Present Value (NPV): The current value of all future cash flows of a project, used to assess the true worth of a bid. Vedanta’s winning bid had an NPV of ₹12,505 crore.
• Jaiprakash Associates Ltd (JAL): Once a major player in infrastructure, cement, and power, now the second-largest corporate insolvency case under IBC in India.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which two cities are home to Apple’s newly announced retail stores in India?
A) Mumbai and Delhi
B) Bengaluru and Pune
C) Chennai and Hyderabad
D) Noida and Ahmedabad
E) Surat and Indore
Answer: B) Bengaluru and Pune

Event and Location:

• Event: Apple announces new official retail stores in India
• Location: Bengaluru (Apple Hebbal) and Pune (Apple Koregaon Park)
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Apple Inc., led by CEO Tim Cook, announced the launch of two new retail stores in India
  • The stores are named Apple Hebbal (Bengaluru) and Apple Koregaon Park (Pune)
• Objectives:
  • To expand Apple’s retail footprint in one of its fastest-growing markets
  • To strengthen customer access to official products, support, and services amid deepening India–US trade ties

Important Terms Explained:

• Apple Inc.: A leading global technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, known for its iPhones, MacBooks, iPads, and Apple ecosystem.
• Apple Retail Stores: Company-operated physical stores that offer direct sales, technical support, and product demonstrations, ensuring premium brand experience.
• Trade Negotiations (India–US): Ongoing bilateral discussions aimed at reducing tariffs, enhancing trade cooperation, and enabling foreign investment, particularly in sectors like electronics and technology.
• Tariff: A tax or duty imposed on imported goods, often a key topic in international trade agreements to ensure reciprocal market access.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs September 05

10. What is the title of the second book in Amish Tripathi’s Indic Chronicles series launched in September 2025?
A) Return of the Cholas
B) Warriors of Somnath
C) The Chola Tigers: Avengers of Somnath
D) Legacy of Suheldev
E) The Vindhyas Roar
Answer: C) The Chola Tigers: Avengers of Somnath

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Amish Tripathi’s novel The Chola Tigers: Avengers of Somnath
• Location: Crossword Bookstore, Kemps Corner, Mumbai
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Bestselling Indian author Amish Tripathi launched his latest novel as part of the Indic Chronicles series.
  • The book is a mytho-historical narrative based on the Chola dynasty’s retribution for the invasion of the Somnath temple.
• Objectives:
  • To reimagine and popularize India’s medieval history through compelling fiction.
  • To highlight Southern India’s historical role in resisting invasions and preserving cultural identity.
  • To promote civilizational pride and historical awareness through storytelling.

Important Terms Explained:

• The Chola Tigers: Avengers of Somnath:
  • Second novel in Amish’s Indic Chronicles, focusing on Chola dynasty’s retaliation for the Somnath temple’s sacking.
• Indic Chronicles:
  • A book series by Amish Tripathi aiming to re-explore Indian medieval history through storytelling rooted in cultural pride and resistance.
• Somnath Temple Invasion:
  • Historical sacking of the Somnath temple in Gujarat during early medieval invasions, symbolizing cultural loss and resilience.
• Amish Tripathi:
  • Indian author known for his mytho-fictional retellings of Indian history; author of the Shiva Trilogy, Ram Chandra Series, and Legend of Suheldev.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 05

11. Who has been appointed the new Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom after Angela Rayner’s resignation?
A) Yvette Cooper
B) Steve Reed
C) David Lammy
D) Pat McFadden
E) Peter Kyle
Answer: C) David Lammy

Event and Location:

• Event: David Lammy appointed UK Deputy Prime Minister in Cabinet reshuffle
• Location: United Kingdom (London)
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of David Lammy as the new Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary following the resignation of Angela Rayner amid a Cabinet reshuffle led by PM Keir Starmer
• Objectives: To stabilise and restructure the Cabinet leadership, maintain public trust following ethical issues, and strengthen the UK government’s performance ahead of political challenges

Important Terms Explained:

• Deputy Prime Minister (UK): The second-highest ministerial position in the UK Cabinet, typically acting as the Prime Minister’s principal deputy and overseeing key domestic or cross-departmental policies.
• Ministerial Code of Conduct: A set of rules and standards of behavior for UK government ministers, breaches of which can result in resignation or dismissal.
• Cabinet Reshuffle: A reorganisation of ministers within the Cabinet by the Prime Minister, often done to improve governance, respond to scandals, or refresh the leadership team.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs September 05

12. Who presented the Dr. Radhakrishnan Award to 396 teachers in Tamil Nadu on Teachers’ Day 2025?
A) M. K. Stalin
B) R. N. Ravi
C) Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi
D) Udhayanidhi Stalin
E) Duraimurugan
Answer: D) Udhayanidhi Stalin

Event and Location:

• Event: 396 teachers honoured with the Dr. Radhakrishnan Award
• Location: Tamil Nadu (Anna Centenary Library, Chennai)
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of 396 best-performing teachers across Tamil Nadu through the presentation of the Dr. Radhakrishnan Award
• Objectives: To honour educators for their contributions to society and highlight their role in promoting education, social justice, and rational thinking among students

Important Terms Explained:

• Dr. Radhakrishnan Award: An award presented annually by the Government of Tamil Nadu to recognise outstanding teachers on Teachers’ Day, named after Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, India’s second President and a renowned educator.
• Teachers’ Day: Celebrated in India every year on September 5, marking the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, to appreciate the contributions of teachers.
• Anna Centenary Library: One of Asia’s largest libraries, located in Chennai, frequently used for major government and educational events in Tamil Nadu.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs September 05

13. What milestone was achieved with India’s first TEC-certified telecom system as announced by the IT Minister?
A) Launch of India’s 6G pilot project
B) Indigenous 5G smartphone launch
C) Establishment of advanced semiconductor fab
D) TEC certification for telecom system with made-in-India chips
E) Import ban on foreign telecom chips
Answer: D) TEC certification for telecom system with made-in-India chips

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first telecom system using indigenous chips receives TEC certification
• Location: India
• Date: September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Certification of a telecom system powered by domestically manufactured semiconductor chips by the Telecommunication Engineering Center (TEC)
• Objectives: To promote technological self-reliance under the Make in India initiative and establish India as a capable semiconductor player globally

Important Terms Explained:

• TEC Certification: A formal quality and standards approval issued by the Telecommunication Engineering Center (TEC), under the Department of Telecommunications, for telecom equipment used in Indian networks.
• Make in India: A flagship national initiative launched in 2014 to promote domestic manufacturing, reduce import dependency, and boost India’s role in global supply chains.
• 28nm–65nm Node Chips: Semiconductor manufacturing processes that target mature technology nodes, commonly used in automotive, telecom, and industrial electronics applications, with a focus on scalability and reliability over cutting-edge miniaturization.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which port is set to host India’s pilot green methanol bunkering and refuelling facility?
A) Kandla Port
B) Jawaharlal Nehru Port
C) V.O. Chidambaranar Port
D) Visakhapatnam Port
E) Paradip Port
Answer: C) V.O. Chidambaranar Port

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laid for pilot green methanol bunkering and refuelling facility
• Location: V.O. Chidambaranar Port (VOC Port), Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of ₹35.34 crore pilot project for green methanol bunkering and refuelling, along with multiple port infrastructure developments
• Objectives: To promote green shipping, enable India’s shift to alternative fuels, align with the Coastal Green Shipping Corridor vision, and support the VOC Port’s Net-Zero mission

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Methanol: A low-carbon fuel made from renewable sources, used as an alternative marine fuel to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in maritime transport.
• VOC Port (V.O. Chidambaranar Port): A major port in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, serving as a key hub for South India’s maritime logistics.
• Coastal Green Shipping Corridor: A government initiative to develop eco-friendly maritime routes between major Indian ports, including Kandla–Tuticorin, supporting sustainable port infrastructure.

Tabular Summary:

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15. India recently developed which rare anti-doping reference material to enhance drug detection in sports globally?
A) Stanozolol Rapid Marker
B) Methandienone Long-Term Metabolite
C) Erythropoietin Complex Reference
D) Nandrolone Deactivation Strip
E) Oxandrolone Metabolite Identifier
Answer: B) Methandienone Long-Term Metabolite

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of rare anti-doping reference material Methandienone LTM
• Location: New Delhi, India (applicable to global WADA labs)
• Date: September 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India launched Methandienone Long-Term Metabolite (LTM) to strengthen anti-doping capabilities in sports by supporting accurate drug detection through domestic synthesis.
• Objectives:
  • To reduce reliance on imported reference materials, support WADA-compliant testing globally, and reinforce India’s scientific leadership in sports integrity and clean athletics.

Important Terms Explained:

• Methandienone Long-Term Metabolite (LTM):
  • A synthetic reference material used to detect long-term use of Methandienone, an anabolic steroid banned in sports, allowing detection even months after consumption.
• Reference Materials (RMs):
  • Ultra-pure chemical substances used in drug testing labs to ensure precise and accurate identification of banned substances.
• NDTL (National Dope Testing Laboratory):
  • India’s premier anti-doping lab under the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, responsible for conducting WADA-compliant drug testing for Indian and international athletes.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 05

16. Which body is expected to give final clearance to the secure drone framework aimed at eliminating Chinese-origin components from Indian UAVs?
A) DRDO
B) Ministry of Civil Aviation
C) Defence Acquisitions Council
D) DGCA
E) NITI Aayog
Answer: C) Defence Acquisitions Council

Event and Location:

• Event: Draft secure military drone framework awaits DAC approval
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Development of a secure drone procurement and certification framework to eliminate security vulnerabilities linked to Chinese-origin components
  • Approval pending from Defence Procurement Board (DPB) and Defence Acquisitions Council (DAC)
• Objectives:
  • To ensure that indigenous UAVs used by the tri-services meet high cybersecurity and hardware integrity standards
  • To create a traceable and secure supply chain, safeguarding India’s defence systems from malware, hijacking, and foreign surveillance risks

Important Terms Explained:

• DAC (Defence Acquisitions Council): The highest decision-making body in the Ministry of Defence for capital acquisitions, chaired by the Defence Minister.
• Army Design Bureau (ADB): The innovation and policy arm of the Indian Army, responsible for working with industry and research institutions for defence capability enhancement.
• UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle): A drone system used for surveillance, combat, and intelligence, increasingly vulnerable to cyber intrusions and hardware tampering if supply chains are compromised.
• Secure Code Signing & Validation: Cryptographic techniques that ensure the authenticity and integrity of software running on drones, critical for preventing hijacking or malware insertion.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 05

17. What is the full form of the SUNIYO scheme launched by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi?
A) Sampatti Nivesh Yojana
B) Sampatti Samadhan Yojana
C) Sampattikar Niptaan Yojana
D) Sanchit Nivaran Yojana
E) Sampatti Nyaya Yojana
Answer: C) Sampattikar Niptaan Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi MCD sees 20% surge in property tax collection in FY 2024–25
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: September 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Collection of ₹2,024.75 crore in property taxes by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) till August 2025 under the SUNIYO scheme
• Objectives: To increase property tax compliance, improve revenue collection, and offer financial relief to taxpayers through waivers on interest and penalties for past dues

Important Terms Explained:

• SUNIYO (Sampattikar Niptaan Yojana): A Tax Amnesty Scheme 2025–26 by the MCD offering full waiver of interest and penalties if taxpayers pay current and past five years’ dues by September 30, 2025.
• UPIC (Unique Property Identification Code): A code used to uniquely identify properties under MCD jurisdiction, critical for efficient tax assessment and collection.
• 10% Early Payment Rebate: An incentive under which taxpayers receive a 10% discount for paying dues promptly, aimed at boosting early compliance.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the name of the DDA housing scheme under which all 152 flats were sold within an hour in September 2025?
A) Jan Ghar Yojana
B) Delhi Awas Mission
C) Apna Ghar Aawas Yojana
D) Awas Sanchay Yojana
E) Griha Setu Yojana
Answer: C) Apna Ghar Aawas Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: All 152 DDA flats sold within an hour under the Apna Ghar Aawas Yojana
• Location: Delhi, India
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sale of 152 ready-to-move-in flats offered by Delhi Development Authority (DDA) on a first-come-first-served basis
• Objectives: To expand access to affordable housing, cater to the Economically Weaker Section (EWS) and Middle Income Group (MIG) categories, and simplify homeownership via a transparent and fully online platform

Important Terms Explained:

• Apna Ghar Aawas Yojana: A housing initiative by the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) providing affordable, ready-to-move-in flats to the public under a simplified booking process, aimed at improving housing access across Delhi.
• DDA (Delhi Development Authority): A statutory body under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, responsible for urban planning and development in the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
• First-Come-First-Served (FCFS): A booking method where applicants are allotted homes in the order of their application submissions, encouraging faster decisions and efficient allocation.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 05

19. Under which programme has the Centre allocated over ₹93,000 crore for port projects in Tamil Nadu?
A) Make in India
B) Bharatmala
C) SagarMala
D) PM Gati Shakti
E) Atmanirbhar Bharat
Answer: C) SagarMala

Event and Location:

• Event: Centre allocates over ₹93,000 crore for 98 major port projects
• Location: Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Ennore, Thoothukudi)
• Date: September 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Allocation of ₹93,715 crore under the SagarMala programme for 98 modernisation and infrastructure augmentation projects in Chennai Port Trust, Kamarajar Port, and VOC Port
• Objectives: To enhance port capacity, improve logistics efficiency, and support economic development through upgraded port infrastructure in Tamil Nadu

Important Terms Explained:

• SagarMala: A flagship initiative by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways aimed at port-led development through modernising ports, improving port connectivity, and promoting industrial corridors.
• VOC Port (V. O. Chidambaranar Port): A major port located in Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, functioning under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, handling cargo and shipping traffic in the southern region.
• Green Hydrogen Plant: A facility that produces hydrogen using renewable energy sources, contributing to clean fuel development and India’s green energy targets.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which iconic model inspired the newly inaugurated Punpun suspension bridge in Bihar?
A) Howrah Bridge
B) Vivekananda Setu
C) Lakshman Jhula
D) Bandra-Worli Sea Link
E) Golden Gate Bridge
Answer: C) Lakshman Jhula

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Punpun Suspension Bridge and foundation laying of 17 development projects
• Location: Patna district, Bihar (Punpun block)
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration of the Punpun Suspension Bridge and laying of foundation stones for 17 infrastructure projects including roads, bridges, and power facilities
• Objectives: To improve regional connectivity, support religious tourism during Pitru Paksha Mela, and enhance infrastructure and electricity supply in Patna district based on local demands from the Pragati Yatra

Important Terms Explained:

• Punpun Suspension Bridge: A new bridge constructed over the Punpun River in Patna district at a cost of ₹83 crore, modeled after Lakshman Jhula, aimed at easing access for devotees and improving local connectivity.
• Pitru Paksha Mela: An annual religious event where devotees perform tarpan rituals for their ancestors, drawing large gatherings at sacred riverbanks like Punpun.
• Pragati Yatra: A state-level developmental tour undertaken by the Chief Minister to assess local needs and initiate citizen-demanded infrastructure projects.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the total length of the new Gurugram Metro extension project whose foundation was laid in September 2025?
A) 15.2 km
B) 28.5 km
C) 36.4 km
D) 21.1 km
E) 32.7 km
Answer: B) 28.5 km

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laid for Gurugram Metro extension project
• Location: Gurugram, Haryana
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Foundation stone laying of the 28.5 km Gurugram Metro extension with 27 stations, linking Old Gurugram with New Gurugram, with a spur to Dwarka Expressway
• Objectives: To improve urban mobility, reduce traffic congestion, integrate old and new parts of Gurugram, and unlock real estate potential through enhanced connectivity

Important Terms Explained:

• Gurugram Metro Extension Project: A major urban transport project spanning 28.5 km with 27 planned stations, aimed at connecting key business and residential areas, easing commute and driving real estate growth.
• Dwarka Expressway: A rapidly developing corridor connecting Delhi and Gurugram, witnessing a boom in residential and commercial real estate, set to benefit further from metro connectivity.
• GMRL (Gurugram Metro Rail Limited): A special purpose vehicle (SPV) formed jointly by the Government of Haryana and the Central Government for executing the Gurugram Metro expansion project.

Tabular Summary:

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22. By when is the ₹8.06-crore sponge park in Manali expected to be completed?
A) December 2025
B) April 2026
C) August 2026
D) March 2025
E) January 2026
Answer: B) April 2026

Event and Location:

• Event: Construction of sponge park with recreational facilities begins in Manali
• Location: Mathur MMDA Colony, Manali Zone, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: September 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Construction of a ₹8.06-crore sponge park over 7,652 sq.m. by the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC), linked to Kosasthalaiyar Basin via storm-water drainage
• Objectives: To improve urban water absorption, manage storm-water runoff, prevent flooding, and offer recreational amenities to the local community

Important Terms Explained:

• Sponge Park: A green infrastructure project designed to absorb rainwater, reduce surface runoff, and mitigate urban flooding, often combined with public recreational spaces.
• Rain Garden: A low-lying landscaped area with water-absorbing plants and a pervious green surface that captures and filters storm-water runoff.
• Detention Tanks: Underground or surface-level tanks used to temporarily store rainwater, helping control water flow during storms and preventing immediate discharge into drains.

Tabular Summary:

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23. Where was India’s first online vulture knowledge portal launched in September 2025?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Assam
E) Maharashtra
Answer: D) Assam

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first vulture knowledge portal
• Location: Assam, India
• Date: September 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The launch of The Vulture Network portal to serve as a knowledge hub for endangered vulture species, offering scientific data, awareness materials, and citizen science tools.
• Objectives:
  • To raise awareness, promote research, engage communities, and support conservation efforts for India’s declining vulture population.

Important Terms Explained:

• The Vulture Network:
  • India’s first cloud-based online portal dedicated to vulture conservation, offering data, outreach tools, and resources for researchers and the public.
• Citizen Science:
  • A participatory approach where local citizens contribute to scientific data collection and monitoring, especially in environmental and conservation projects.
• Diclofenac:
  • A veterinary painkiller identified as highly toxic to vultures, leading to mass deaths when they consume treated animal carcasses.

Tabular Summary:

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24. Which Indian port became the country’s largest container terminal after the inauguration of PSA Mumbai Terminal Phase-II?
A) Kandla Port
B) Chennai Port
C) Jawaharlal Nehru Port
D) Vizag Port
E) Cochin Port
Answer: C) Jawaharlal Nehru Port

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of PSA Mumbai Terminal Phase-II at JNPA
• Location: Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPA), Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: September 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Inauguration of the upgraded PSA Mumbai Terminal Phase-II jointly by PM Narendra Modi and PM Lawrence Wong.
• Objectives:
  • To expand port capacity, modernize maritime logistics infrastructure, improve trade connectivity with Singapore, and boost India’s container handling capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• PSA Mumbai Terminal:
  • A container terminal at Jawaharlal Nehru Port operated by PSA International; key for handling global cargo traffic.
• TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit):
  • A standard unit of cargo capacity used to measure containers; one TEU equals one 20-foot container.
• Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC):
  • A high-speed, high-capacity railway corridor designed to transport freight efficiently, reducing transit time and cost.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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