Daily Current Affairs September 01

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs September 01. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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September 01 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs September 01

1. What is the theme of National Nutrition Week 2025?
A) Eat Smart, Live Well
B) Balanced Diet for a Healthy Future
C) Nutritious Food for All, From Children to the Elderly
D) Good Nutrition: A Right for All
E) Wellness Through Modern Nutrition
Answer: C) Nutritious Food for All, From Children to the Elderly

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of National Nutrition Week 2025.
• Location: Nationwide across India.
• Date: September 1 to September 7, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare is observing National Nutrition Week to raise awareness about the importance of nutrition, with a focus on Ayurvedic principles for all age groups.
• Objectives:
  • To promote nutritious food habits, especially using Ayurvedic concepts across children, working adults, and the elderly, and to educate people on diet choices that support overall well-being and disease prevention.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Nutrition Week: An annual campaign held from September 1–7 in India to spread awareness about balanced nutrition and its role in health across all age groups.
• Ayurveda: An ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes diet, lifestyle, and natural remedies to maintain bodily balance among the three doshas — Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
• Chyawanprash: A traditional Ayurvedic herbal formulation, rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants, used to boost immunity and rejuvenate the body, especially beneficial for senior citizens.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs September 01

2. Which tech company has partnered with the ICC to support the Women’s ODI World Cup 2025?
A) Meta
B) Microsoft
C) Google
D) Amazon
E) IBM
Answer: C) Google

Event and Location:

• Event: Global partnership between Google and ICC for Women’s ODI World Cup 2025.
• Location: India (host nation for the tournament).
• Date: August 29, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The International Cricket Council (ICC) has entered into a strategic partnership with Google to promote the Women’s ODI World Cup 2025, using advanced digital tools and technologies.
• Objectives:
  • To boost global fan engagement, improve digital accessibility, and expand the reach of women’s cricket using platforms like Google Gemini, Google Pay, Android, and Google Pixel, making the tournament more immersive and relatable for global audiences.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC (International Cricket Council): The global governing body for cricket that organizes world tournaments and regulates the sport internationally.
• Google Gemini: Google’s AI-powered assistant integrated across its ecosystem, providing smart interactions, real-time updates, and personalized digital experiences.
• Women’s ODI World Cup 2025: A flagship 50-over format world tournament for women’s cricket, jointly hosted by India and Sri Lanka, scheduled to begin in the second week of September 2025.
• Women’s T20 World Cup 2026: The next major ICC women’s event after the ODI World Cup, to be hosted by England and Wales.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs September 01

3. What is Singapore’s global rank in the Global Peace Index 2025?
A) 5th
B) 4th
C) 6th
D) 7th
E) 8th
Answer: C) 6th

Event and Location:

• Event: Singapore ranked as Asia’s most peaceful country in the Global Peace Index 2025.
• Location: Singapore, Asia.
• Date: August 29, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) released the Global Peace Index (GPI) 2025, ranking Singapore as the most peaceful country in Asia and 6th globally.
• Objectives:
  • To assess the peacefulness and safety levels of countries worldwide through a comprehensive evaluation of societal safety, internal and external conflicts, and levels of militarization.

Top 10 Most Peaceful Countries in the World – Global Peace Index (GPI) 2025

Important Terms Explained:

• Global Peace Index (GPI): An annual report published by the Institute for Economics and Peace, ranking 163 countries based on indicators such as crime rate, political stability, conflict levels, and military expenditure.
• Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP): A global think tank dedicated to developing metrics to analyze peace and its economic value.
• Peace Score: A composite index where a lower score indicates a higher level of peace. Singapore scored 1.357 in 2025.
• Singapore Changi Airport: Recognized as the world’s best airport in 2025, known for its innovation, efficiency, and passenger experience.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which state ranks fifth in India in terms of electric bus adoption as of 2025?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) West Bengal
C) Odisha
D) Karnataka
E) Gujarat
Answer: C) Odisha

Event and Location:

• Event: Odisha ranks 5th in electric bus adoption and plans e-bus fleet expansion.
• Location: Odisha, India.
• Date: August 29, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Odisha government announced that the state ranks fifth in India in electric bus adoption with 450 e-buses and aims to expand the fleet to over 1,000 in the coming years.
• Objectives:
  • To promote green mobility, reduce urban pollution, expand electric public transport to more cities, and provide dignified and affordable travel options for citizens.

Ranking Table: Top Indian States by Number of Operational E-Buses (2025)

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Mobility: Refers to environmentally friendly transportation solutions that reduce emissions, such as electric vehicles and public transport systems powered by clean energy.
• Capital Region Urban Transport (CRUT): A state-run public transport agency in Odisha managing bus services in major cities, actively implementing electric mobility.
• National Common Mobility Card (NCMC): An interoperable travel card introduced by the Government of India for seamless fare payments across different modes of public transport.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs September 01

5. What was India’s Current Account Deficit (CAD) in Q1 FY26 as a percentage of GDP?
A) 1.3 percent
B) 0.9 percent
C) 0.2 percent
D) 2.4 percent
E) 1.0 percent
Answer: C) 0.2 percent

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s CAD slipped into deficit in Q1 FY26 after surplus in Q4 FY25
• Location: India
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India released data showing that India’s Current Account Balance turned into a deficit of 0.2% of GDP in Q1 FY26, compared with a surplus of 1.3% in Q4 FY25.
• Objectives: To highlight the dynamics of India’s external sector, including trade deficit, remittances, services receipts, and capital inflows, and to monitor macroeconomic stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Current Account Deficit (CAD): A measure of a country’s external imbalance where imports of goods and services exceed exports; it includes trade, services, remittances, and investment income.
• Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI): Investments made by non-residents in financial assets such as shares and bonds of a country.
• External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs): Loans taken by Indian companies from foreign lenders in the form of commercial bank loans, buyers’ credit, or securitized instruments.

Tabular Summary:

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6. How many UPI transactions were recorded in August 2025, marking a new milestone?
A) 19.47 billion
B) 15.32 billion
C) 20.01 billion
D) 22.50 billion
E) 18.90 billion
Answer: C) 20.01 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: UPI transaction volumes crossed 20 billion for the first time
• Location: India
• Date: August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) reported that UPI transaction volumes crossed 20.01 billion in August 2025, with a transaction value of ₹24.85 lakh crore.
• Objectives: To promote digital payments adoption across urban and rural India, support financial inclusion, and enhance convenience in day-to-day transactions.

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time payment system developed by NPCI that enables inter-bank transactions through mobile devices instantly and securely.
• NPCI (National Payments Corporation of India): An umbrella organisation for retail payments and settlement systems in India, operating UPI, RuPay, IMPS, AePS, and more.
• Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL): A short-term financing option that allows consumers to make purchases and pay for them at a future date, often in instalments.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What percentage of investment in the Union Diversified Equity All Cap Active FoF will be allocated to the anchor multi-cap fund?
A) 40 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 70 percent
E) 80 percent
Answer: C) 60 percent

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Union Diversified Equity All Cap Active Fund of Fund (FoF)
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Mutual Fund launched a new Diversified Equity All Cap Active FoF, investing 60% in its multi-cap fund (anchor fund) and dynamically allocating the remaining 40% between large, mid, and small-cap schemes.
• Objectives: To provide investors with a simplified, diversified, and professionally managed equity investment option that removes the complexity of timing and stock selection, while offering dynamic allocation across market capitalisation segments.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fund of Fund (FoF): A mutual fund that invests in other mutual fund schemes rather than directly in stocks, bonds, or other securities.
• Multi-cap Fund: A mutual fund that invests across large, mid, and small-cap companies, providing diversification within equity portfolios.
• NFO (New Fund Offer): The first-time subscription offer of a new mutual fund scheme to investors before it becomes available for regular purchase.

Tabular Summary:

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8. By how many basis points (bps) did the weighted average lending rate (WALR) on fresh rupee loans decline after repo rate cuts in 2025?
A) 31 bps
B) 50 bps
C) 79 bps
D) 100 bps
E) 120 bps
Answer: C) 79 bps

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI reports strong pass-through of repo rate cuts to lending and deposit rates
• Location: India
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The RBI bulletin highlighted that the cumulative 100 bps repo rate cuts between February–June 2025 have been effectively transmitted to bank lending and deposit rates.
• Objectives: To assess monetary policy transmission in India’s banking sector and ensure that reductions in policy rates translate into lower borrowing costs for businesses and households.

Important Terms Explained:

• Repo Rate: The rate at which the RBI lends short-term money to commercial banks, influencing overall lending and deposit rates.
• WALR (Weighted Average Lending Rate): The average rate charged by banks on loans, weighted by the loan amounts, used to assess lending cost trends.
• EBLR (External Benchmark Linked Rate): A lending rate directly linked to an external benchmark such as the repo rate, ensuring faster monetary policy transmission.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs September 01

9. What was the gross GST collection reported in August 2025?
A) ₹1.67 lakh crore
B) ₹1.37 lakh crore
C) ₹1.86 lakh crore
D) ₹1.25 lakh crore
E) ₹1.93 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹1.86 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: GST collections in August 2025 grew 6.5% and crossed ₹1.86 lakh crore
• Location: India
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Finance Ministry reported gross GST collections of ₹1.86 lakh crore in August 2025, with net collections rising 10.7% to ₹1.67 lakh crore.
• Objectives: To assess GST revenue trends, strengthen fiscal resources, monitor refund patterns, and ensure stability in state and central revenues while preparing for rate rationalisation.

Important Terms Explained:

• GST (Goods and Services Tax): A comprehensive indirect tax in India levied on the supply of goods and services, replacing multiple cascading taxes.
• CGST/SGST/IGST: Central GST, State GST, and Integrated GST are different components of GST collected at the central, state, or inter-state levels.
• Rate Rationalisation: A proposed restructuring of GST rates by reducing slabs and simplifying the tax structure for greater efficiency and compliance.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What is India’s projected GDP size by the year 2030 as per the latest economic data?
A) $5.4 trillion
B) $6.1 trillion
C) $7.3 trillion
D) $8.7 trillion
E) $9.1 trillion
Answer: C) $7.3 trillion

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s Q1 GDP growth and projection as the world’s third-largest economy.
• Location: Nationwide (India).
• Date: August 30, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Finance, Reserve Bank of India, and economic agencies released Q1 FY 2025–26 GDP data showing a 7.8% growth rate, signalling strong macroeconomic performance across sectors.
• Objectives:
  • To showcase India’s sustained economic momentum and reinforce its ambition to become the third-largest global economy by 2030, supported by high growth in manufacturing, services, reforms, job creation, and financial inclusion.

Important Terms Explained:

• Real GDP: Gross Domestic Product adjusted for inflation, representing the true growth in economic output. India’s real GDP rose by 7.8% in Q1 FY 2025–26.
• PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana: A new employment scheme targeting 3.5 crore youth between 2025 and 2027, aiming to incentivise formal job creation.
• Index of Industrial Production (IIP): A monthly indicator measuring output across mining, manufacturing, and electricity. IIP grew 3.5% in July 2025.
• Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE): The total value of consumption by households, it grew 7.0% in Q1 FY 2025–26, showing strong domestic demand.
• Consumer Price Index (CPI): A measure of inflation based on price changes in consumer goods and services. CPI inflation fell to 1.55% in July 2025.
• Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A financial inclusion scheme that has opened 55 crore bank accounts, enabling access to savings, credit, insurance, and pensions.
• Capital Expenditure (CAPEX): Investment in long-term assets by the government. It stood at ₹10.52 trillion in 2024–25, enhancing productivity and job creation.
• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: Launched in 2020 to boost manufacturing, exports, and employment across 14 strategic sectors.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Investment from foreign entities into Indian enterprises. India saw $81 billion in FDI in FY 2024–25.

Tabular Summary:

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11. According to the RBI’s August 2025 bulletin, what is the projected private sector capital expenditure for FY 2025–26?
A) ₹1.89 lakh crore
B) ₹2.20 lakh crore
C) ₹2.67 lakh crore
D) ₹2.42 lakh crore
E) ₹3.10 lakh crore
Answer: C) ₹2.67 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI projects 21.5% rise in private sector capital expenditure for FY26.
• Location: India (Nationwide).
• Date: August 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released a bulletin article projecting a 21.5% increase in private corporate capex for FY 2025–26, estimating a total investment of ₹2.67 lakh crore.
• Objectives:
  • To signal revival in private sector investment, driven by macroeconomic strength, policy support, improved financials, and favourable interest rate outlook, especially in infrastructure and greenfield projects.

Important Terms Explained:

• Capital Expenditure (Capex): Investment in acquiring or upgrading long-term assets such as infrastructure, machinery, or buildings, contributing to future production capacity and economic growth.
• Greenfield Projects: New investment ventures built from scratch on undeveloped land, often in infrastructure and manufacturing sectors.
• RBI Bulletin: A monthly publication by the Reserve Bank of India that includes research articles, data analysis, and macroeconomic assessments.
• Policy Rate Cut: A reduction in the benchmark interest rate set by the RBI, which influences lending rates and borrowing costs in the economy, encouraging investment.

Tabular Summary:

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12. What is the revised rice procurement target for the kharif marketing season (KMS) 2025-26 set by the Indian government?
A) 51.16 million tonnes
B) 54.52 million tonnes
C) 46.35 million tonnes
D) 47.40 million tonnes
E) 41.00 million tonnes
Answer: C) 46.35 million tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: Government of India announces reduced rice procurement target for KMS 2025-26
• Location: Pan-India (procurement to be done by States and UTs)
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Food and Public Distribution fixed a target of procuring 46.35 million tonnes of rice from the kharif crop for 2025-26 and 1.92 million tonnes of coarse grains/millets.
• Objectives: The decision aims to align procurement with actual demand under welfare schemes, reduce surplus stock pressure, and encourage crop diversification towards millets (Shree Anna) for better nutrition and sustainability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kharif Marketing Season (KMS): A government-led procurement window for crops like rice and coarse grains harvested during the kharif season (June–October), beginning each October.
• Shree Anna: A term officially promoted by the Indian government to refer to millets, emphasizing their value in sustainable agriculture and nutrition.
• Food Corporation of India (FCI): A statutory organization under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, responsible for public food grain management, procurement, storage, and distribution.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Where is GH2 Solar setting up its green hydrogen electrolyser manufacturing facility in India?
A) Indore, Madhya Pradesh
B) Morena, Madhya Pradesh
C) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
D) Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh
E) Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B) Morena, Madhya Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: GH2 Solar announces green hydrogen electrolyser manufacturing facility through JV with AHES
• Location: Morena district, Gwalior region, Madhya Pradesh, India
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: GH2 Solar, in partnership with South Korea-based Advanced Hydrogen Energy Solutions (AHES), will establish an electrolyser manufacturing facility with initial 105 MW capacity under SECI’s SIGHT programme and PLI scheme.
• Objectives: To boost India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, promote indigenous manufacturing of electrolysers, decarbonise industries like steel and fertilizers, and position India as a global hub for green hydrogen.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Hydrogen: Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources like solar and wind, with zero carbon emissions, considered a clean fuel for the future.
• Electrolyser: A device that splits water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity; green electrolysers use renewable electricity.
• PLI Scheme: The Production Linked Incentive scheme provides financial incentives to boost domestic manufacturing in priority sectors, including green hydrogen and electrolysers.

Tabular Summary:

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs September 01

14. Which digital infotainment platform has Flipkart acquired a majority stake in as part of its Gen Z engagement strategy?
A) ScoopWhoop
B) Pinkvilla
C) FilterCopy
D) Inshorts
E) MensXP
Answer: B) Pinkvilla

Event and Location:

• Event: Flipkart acquires majority stake in Pinkvilla India Pvt. Ltd.
• Location: Bengaluru, India
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Flipkart has acquired a majority stake in Pinkvilla to strengthen its content portfolio and digital reach.
• Objectives: The acquisition seeks to enhance engagement with Gen Z and millennial audiences, leverage Pinkvilla’s content IPs, and integrate content-driven commerce strategies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Flipkart: An Indian e-commerce company founded in 2007, now majority-owned by Walmart, offering products across categories and expanding into fintech, logistics, and digital content.
• Pinkvilla: A popular Indian digital infotainment and lifestyle platform known for entertainment, fashion, beauty, and lifestyle coverage, with a strong Gen Z and millennial audience base.
• Content Commerce: A business model that combines engaging digital content with e-commerce opportunities, enhancing user engagement and driving sales.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which company has CEAT acquired from Michelin to strengthen its Off-Highway Tyres (OHT) strategy?
A) Bridgestone
B) Apollo Tyres
C) CAMSO Construction Compact Line Business
D) JK Tyre
E) Goodyear
Answer: C) CAMSO Construction Compact Line Business

Event and Location:

• Event: CEAT completes acquisition of Michelin’s CAMSO Construction Compact Line Business
• Location: Mumbai (India) and Sri Lanka (Midigama, Kotugoda plants)
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: CEAT acquired the CAMSO Construction Compact Line Business from Michelin for $225 million, including manufacturing facilities in Sri Lanka.
• Objectives: To expand CEAT’s global presence in the Off-Highway Tyres (OHT) sector, integrate the CAMSO brand, and strengthen its long-term strategy for construction equipment tyres and tracks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Off-Highway Tyres (OHT): Tyres designed for specialised vehicles used in agriculture, construction, mining, and other non-highway applications.
• CAMSO Brand: A premium brand in construction equipment tyres and tracks with strong equity in Europe and North America; now globally owned by CEAT.
• Licensing Period: An agreed transition phase of 3 years before full global ownership of the CAMSO brand is permanently assigned to CEAT.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs September 01

16. Who co-chaired the 12th India-Japan Business Leaders’ Forum in 2025?
A) Mukesh Ambani
B) Baba Kalyani
C) Ratan Tata
D) Gautam Adani
E) Natarajan Chandrasekaran
Answer: B) Baba Kalyani

Event and Location:

• Event: 12th India-Japan Business Leaders’ Forum co-chaired by Baba Kalyani
• Location: Held in the presence of PM Narendra Modi and Japanese PM Shigeru Ishiba
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The India-Japan Business Leaders’ Forum met after seven years to discuss key bilateral cooperation opportunities across strategic and emerging sectors.
• Objectives: To enhance India-Japan economic cooperation, build resilience in global value chains, and promote collaboration in sectors such as green energy, AI, semiconductors, digital tech, and healthcare.

Important Terms Explained:

• India-Japan Business Leaders’ Forum: A platform bringing together top corporate leaders from India and Japan to foster bilateral trade, investment, and industrial cooperation.
• Global Value Chains (GVCs): International production networks where different stages of goods and services production are located across multiple countries.
• Semiconductors: Critical electronic components essential for computing, communication, and advanced technologies; a priority sector in India-Japan collaboration.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs September 01

17. What is the name of the Indian Army’s new drone platoons that debuted during Yudh Kaushal 3.0 in Arunachal Pradesh?
A) Shakti
B) Ashni
C) Nirbhay
D) Agni
E) Vajra
Answer: B) Ashni

Event and Location:

• Event: Debut of Indian Army’s Ashni drone platoons during Yudh Kaushal 3.0.
• Location: Kameng Sector, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
• Date: August 30, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Indian Army conducted a high-altitude warfare drill named Yudh Kaushal 3.0, featuring the operational debut of newly raised Ashni drone platoons in Arunachal Pradesh.
• Objectives:
  • To test the integration of next-generation drone technology in combat scenarios and enhance infantry preparedness for modern warfare, especially in difficult terrain and multi-domain operations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ashni Drone Platoons: Dedicated unmanned aerial system (UAS) units introduced in each infantry battalion to support surveillance, target acquisition, precision strikes, and battlefield dominance.
• Yudh Kaushal 3.0: A high-altitude military exercise by the Indian Army showcasing advanced technology and tactics in the Eastern Himalayas.
• Future-Ready Force: A restructuring vision of the Indian Army that aims to modernize combat readiness with cutting-edge platforms, including drones, AI, and networked operations.
• Indigenous Defence Innovation: Involves collaboration between the Indian Army and domestic defence tech firms to accelerate self-reliant and advanced defence capabilities.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 01

18. Which sectors are a priority focus under the India-Japan Economic Security Cooperation in 2025?
A) Textiles and Tourism
B) Infrastructure and Banking
C) Semiconductors, Critical Minerals, Clean Energy, ICT, Pharmaceuticals
D) Aviation, Space, and Fisheries
E) Shipping and Traditional Medicine
Answer: C) Semiconductors, Critical Minerals, Clean Energy, ICT, Pharmaceuticals

Event and Location:

• Event: Strengthening of India-Japan Economic Security Cooperation.
• Location: Bilateral Cooperation between India and Japan.
• Date: August 29, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India and Japan held multiple strategic dialogues to enhance cooperation in critical economic sectors including the India-Japan Dialogue on Economic Security, semiconductor supply chains, clean energy, and critical minerals.
• Objectives:
  • To develop resilient and secure supply chains, promote joint R&D, safeguard national economic security, and expand collaboration across strategic technologies, clean energy, and pharmaceuticals, while supporting public-private cooperation and academic partnerships.

Important Terms Explained:

• Economic Security Cooperation: A strategic partnership framework that focuses on protecting and promoting key technologies, infrastructure, and critical supply chains for national economic security.
• Semiconductor Supply Chain Partnership: A bilateral initiative to support semiconductor manufacturing and R&D through industry-academia collaborations such as those between Renesas, IIT Hyderabad, and the Chips to Startup (C2S) programme.
• Critical Minerals Cooperation: A strategic collaboration to ensure stable supply of rare earths and critical materials, including projects like Toyota Tsusho’s rare earth refining project in Andhra Pradesh.
• Open RAN (Open Radio Access Network): A technology initiative supported by India and Japan to promote interoperable 5G infrastructure through partnerships like NEC and Reliance Jio.
• Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM): A bilateral mechanism to facilitate carbon emission reduction projects through clean energy technologies, including hydrogen and ammonia.

Tabular Summary:

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19. What was the primary focus of the Modi-Xi meeting at the SCO Summit 2025 held in Tianjin?
A) Signing a free trade agreement.
B) Finalizing the India-China border resolution.
C) Restarting dialogue and easing tensions in bilateral ties.
D) Launching a joint military operation.
E) Discussing Indo-Pacific naval drills.
Answer: C) Restarting dialogue and easing tensions in bilateral ties.

Event and Location:

• Event: Bilateral meeting between PM Modi and President Xi Jinping on SCO sidelines.
• Location: Tianjin, China.
• Date: August 31, 2025 (during SCO Summit).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Political reaffirmation of prior diplomatic understandings from the August visit of Chinese Foreign Minister to Delhi.
  • Stabilization of relations after 2020 Galwan conflict and post-Kazan dialogue resumption.
• Objectives:
  • Restore peace and dialogue post border standoff.
  • Emphasize cooperation over rivalry.
  • Restart direct flights and civilian contact.
  • Support progress made by Special Representatives in border talks.

Important Terms Explained:

• SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation):
  • A Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance that includes India, China, Russia, and several Central Asian nations.
  • Provides a multilateral platform for dialogue, especially on regional security and cooperation.
• Galwan Valley Clash (2020):
  • A violent confrontation between Indian and Chinese troops in Eastern Ladakh, marking a low point in bilateral relations.
  • Led to years of military standoff and diplomatic freeze.
• Special Representatives Mechanism:
  • A long-standing diplomatic mechanism established to resolve the India-China border dispute.
  • Recently revived and supported in the Tianjin meeting.
• Contra-polar world:
  • A geopolitical term referring to a world where no single power dominates and multiple alliances shift depending on issue-based interests.
  • Reflects India’s strategic non-alignment and balancing act between major powers.
• “Development Partners, Not Rivals”:
  • A key phrase reaffirmed in the official statement, projecting cooperation instead of conflict between India and China.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which country received the first full-scale banana consignment from Solapur’s Ule Farmers Producer Company?
A) UAE
B) Oman
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Qatar
E) Kuwait
Answer: B) Oman

Event and Location:

• Event: First banana export from Solapur’s Ule Farmers Producer Company to Oman
• Location: Solapur, Maharashtra → Oman
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Export of 20 metric tonnes of bananas facilitated by Ule FPC in partnership with Vegrow under Maharashtra’s SMART programme.
• Objectives: To empower smallholder farmers, enable global market access, improve post-harvest infrastructure, and boost rural incomes through agri-exports.

Important Terms Explained:

• FPC (Farmers Producer Company): A collective of farmers registered as a company to pool resources, enhance bargaining power, and directly access larger markets.
• SMART Programme: Maharashtra’s Hon. Balasaheb Thackeray Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Programme, designed to provide infrastructure, technical support, and market linkages for farmers.
• Cold Chain Management: A temperature-controlled supply chain system used in perishable exports like bananas and grapes to maintain quality and meet global standards.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs September 01

21. As of July 2025, how many beneficiaries have been covered under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)?
A) 40 crore
B) 45 crore
C) 50 crore
D) 56 crore
E) 60 crore
Answer: D) 56 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: PMJDY facilitates rural prosperity through large-scale financial inclusion
• Location: India
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has enabled over 56 crore citizens to access formal banking services.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to deepen financial inclusion, improve rural banking access, and empower rural communities—especially women—through universal bank account access and direct benefit transfers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A flagship financial inclusion scheme launched in 2014 to provide universal banking access, zero-balance accounts, debit cards, insurance, and pension to the unbanked population.
• Financial Inclusion: The process of ensuring access to affordable financial services like banking, savings, credit, and insurance to all individuals, especially the vulnerable and underserved.
• NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development): A development bank focused on credit and policy support for agriculture and rural development in India.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs September 01

22. Where is India’s first Multi-Lane Free Flow tolling system being implemented?
A) NH-44 Haryana
B) NH-27 Uttar Pradesh
C) NH-48 Gujarat
D) NH-16 Andhra Pradesh
E) NH-24 Delhi
Answer: C) NH-48 Gujarat

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first Multi-Lane Free Flow tolling system.
• Location: Choryasi Fee Plaza, NH-48, Gujarat.
• Date: August 30, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Indian Highways Management Company Ltd. (IHMCL) signed an agreement with ICICI Bank to implement Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling at Choryasi Fee Plaza in Gujarat and Gharaunda Fee Plaza in Haryana.
• Objectives:
  • To enable barrier-free, seamless toll collection using FASTag and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR), thereby reducing congestion, increasing fuel efficiency, and improving toll revenue transparency on National Highways.

Important Terms Explained:

• Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF): A tolling system that allows vehicles to pass toll plazas without stopping, using high-speed RFID and ANPR camera technology to deduct tolls electronically.
• FASTag: A rechargeable RFID tag affixed to vehicle windshields used for automatic toll deductions, linked to the user’s bank or wallet account.
• ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition): Camera technology that reads and records vehicle registration numbers to facilitate electronic tolling without manual intervention.

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23. Which digital platforms were used by NeGD to integrate nearly 2,000 e-Government services across India?
A) UMANG and India Stack
B) DigiLocker and e-District
C) OpenForge and API Setu
D) myScheme and Meri Pehchaan
E) NIC and UIDAI
Answer: B) DigiLocker and e-District

Event and Location:

• Event: Nationwide integration of 1,938 e-Government services under Digital India.
• Location: All 36 States and Union Territories of India.
• Date: September 1, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under MeitY integrated 1,938 e-Government services across the country via DigiLocker and e-District platforms.
• Objectives:
  • To ensure easy, transparent, and inclusive digital access to public services, reduce dependency on physical paperwork, promote mobile governance, and strengthen the Digital India infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• NeGD (National e-Governance Division): A division under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, created in 2009 to implement e-Governance projects and digital platforms across India.
• DigiLocker: A secure cloud-based platform that allows citizens to access and store digital documents issued by various government and private entities, enabling paperless governance.
• e-District: A mission mode project under the National e-Governance Plan aimed at delivering district-level public services digitally, such as certificates and utility payments.
• Digital India: A flagship programme launched by the Government of India in 2015 with the vision of transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.

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24. According to the UDISE+ 2024–25 report, what is the pupil-teacher ratio (PTR) at the secondary level in India?
A) 10:1
B) 13:1
C) 17:1
D) 21:1
E) 30:1
Answer: D) 21:1

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of UDISE+ 2024–25 report on India’s school education system.
• Location: Nationwide (India).
• Date: August 29, 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Education released the UDISE+ 2024–25 report, providing data on teacher strength, dropout rates, infrastructure, enrolment, and gender equity across all levels of school education.
• Objectives:
  • To assess the progress of India’s school education system in line with the goals of NEP 2020, improve access, reduce dropouts, ensure better infrastructure, and promote inclusive and equitable education for all.

Important Terms Explained:

• UDISE+ (Unified District Information System for Education Plus): A real-time data collection system launched in 2018–19 to monitor school-level performance indicators including infrastructure, enrolment, dropout rates, and more.
• Pupil-Teacher Ratio (PTR): The average number of students per teacher at various education levels. Lower PTR indicates better individual attention and teaching quality.
• Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER): The total enrolment in a particular level of education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the eligible official school-age population.
• NEP 2020 (National Education Policy 2020): India’s education reform policy that outlines targets for access, equity, quality, and infrastructure in school and higher education systems.

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25. Which German company signed an MoU to invest ₹2,000 crore in a new manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu?
A) Nordex Group
B) BMW Group
C) Knorr-Bremse AG
D) ebm-papst
E) Siemens
Answer: C) Knorr-Bremse AG

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu signs MoUs worth over ₹3,200 crore with German companies during CM’s Europe visit
• Location: Germany (Cologne, Munich) and Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: September 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin signed investment MoUs with German companies, including Knorr-Bremse AG, Nordex Group, and ebm-papst, totaling over ₹3,200 crore.
• Objectives: To attract foreign direct investment, strengthen renewable energy, automobile, and engineering sectors in Tamil Nadu, and create employment opportunities for 6,250 people.

Important Terms Explained:

• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal but non-binding agreement between parties outlining investment commitments, cooperation areas, and partnership terms.
• Renewable Energy: Energy generated from sustainable sources such as wind, solar, and hydro; Tamil Nadu leads in India’s renewable energy capacity.
• Global Capability Centre (GCC): Offshore units established by global firms to handle technology, R&D, and back-office operations, enhancing regional skill and innovation.

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Over All Review

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