Daily Current Affairs October 29

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 29. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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October 29 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 29

1. What was the main focus of the Ministry of Ayush on World Stroke Day 2025?
A) Launching a national neurology mission
B) Promoting AI-based stroke detection
C) Advancing holistic stroke prevention and care
D) Establishing stroke hospitals in rural areas
E) Mandating stroke awareness sessions in schools
Answer: C) Advancing holistic stroke prevention and care

Event and Location:

• Event: Ayush Ministry’s holistic stroke care initiative on World Stroke Day
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Ayush emphasized the integration of traditional Indian medical systems with modern healthcare for stroke prevention, early intervention, and rehabilitation.
• Objectives: To reduce the stroke burden in India by promoting preventive care, lifestyle modifications, and individualized recovery through Ayurveda, Yoga, and other Ayush systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Stroke: A medical condition where poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death. It can be ischemic, hemorrhagic, or a transient ischemic attack (TIA).
• Ayush Systems: Traditional Indian healthcare practices including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Naturopathy, and Homoeopathy, focusing on holistic health and wellness.
• Panchakarma: A detoxification process in Ayurveda involving five cleansing techniques aimed at restoring body balance, commonly used in neuro-rehabilitation.
• FAST Test: A globally recognized stroke detection method involving checks for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and the urgency of Time to seek help.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 29

2. Who became the oldest-ever cricketer to top the ICC Men’s ODI batting rankings as of October 2025?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Shubman Gill
C) Ibrahim Zadran
D) Rohit Sharma
E) Kane Williamson
Answer: D) Rohit Sharma

Event and Location:

• Event: Rohit Sharma becomes the world’s No. 1 ODI batter, setting a record as the oldest to achieve the feat
• Location: Sydney, Australia (final ODI), officially ranked by ICC
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Rohit Sharma, aged 38 years and 182 days, replaced Shubman Gill to become the No. 1-ranked batter in the ICC Men’s ODI rankings, following a match-winning century in the third ODI against Australia in Sydney.
• Objectives: To recognize Rohit’s consistent run of form and statistical supremacy over the current ODI cycle. This achievement reflects his remarkable longevity, match impact, and role in India’s recent series victory.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC ODI Rankings: A system maintained by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to rank players based on performance metrics such as runs scored, match impact, and consistency in One Day Internationals (ODIs).
• Player of the Series: Awarded to the most impactful player in a series. Rohit earned this title after scoring 202 runs at an average of 101 across three matches against Australia.
• Rating Points: A numerical value used by the ICC to rank players; Rohit Sharma leads with 781, followed by Ibrahim Zadran (764) and Shubman Gill (745).
• Century: A score of 100 or more runs in a single innings. Rohit’s unbeaten 121 in Sydney* marked his 33rd ODI century.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 29

3. What technology has Tata AIA Life Insurance introduced to automate and streamline the underwriting process?
A) Blockchain Verification Module
B) Telemedicine Chatbot Interface
C) Gen AI-powered Underwriting Rule Engine
D) Digital KYC Validator
E) Quantum-Based Risk Model
Answer: C) Gen AI-powered Underwriting Rule Engine

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata AIA Life Insurance launches Gen AI-powered Underwriting Rule Engine (URE)
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tata AIA Life Insurance has introduced an advanced Underwriting Rule Engine (URE) that integrates Generative AI, machine learning, and big data analytics to automate the life insurance underwriting process.
• Objectives:
  • To eliminate manual intervention in underwriting
  • To ensure faster, more consistent risk assessments
  • To enhance customer experience by reducing paperwork, delays, and medical test requirements
  • To align with the company’s goal of digital transformation and customer-centric innovation

Important Terms Explained:

• Underwriting Rule Engine (URE): An AI-driven platform that automates the evaluation of insurance applications by assessing risk based on programmed rules, consumer data, and predictive analytics.
• Gen AI (Generative AI): A branch of artificial intelligence capable of generating data or insights based on training from vast datasets. In this context, it helps automate decision-making in underwriting.
• Reflexive Questioning: An AI technique used during tele-medical exams to adapt questions dynamically based on previous answers, improving the accuracy of health data without requiring extensive physical testing.
• Digital Underwriting: The use of technology to assess an insurance applicant’s risk profile in real time, replacing traditional paper-based, manual processes.

Tabular Summary:

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4. What is the primary goal of the SMART-CROP project launched by SBI Foundation and ICRISAT?
A) To distribute free fertilizers to farmers
B) To promote organic farming exclusively in Telangana
C) To provide real-time crop stress monitoring using advanced technologies
D) To replace traditional irrigation systems with solar pumps
E) To subsidize drone usage for spraying pesticides
Answer: C) To provide real-time crop stress monitoring using advanced technologies

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of SMART-CROP project for real-time crop stress monitoring
• Location: Karnataka and Telangana (project coverage); Hyderabad (launch location)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The SBI Foundation, under its LEAP programme, has partnered with ICRISAT, UAS Raichur, and Agribridge to launch the SMART-CROP project.
  • The project will run for three years and cover over 8,000 smallholder farmers in Karnataka and Telangana.
• Objectives:
  • To monitor crop stress in real-time using satellite imaging, remote sensing, and AI/ML analytics
  • To enable early detection of climate risks, pest outbreaks, and soil issues
  • To reduce food losses and increase farm-level resilience and productivity
  • To conduct socio-economic impact assessments on crop yield, resilience, and ecological benefits

Important Terms Explained:

• SMART-CROP (Sustainable Monitoring and Real-time Tracking for Crop Resilience and Optimal Practices): A tech-enabled initiative designed to monitor and improve crop health and resilience in real-time using satellite and AI technologies.
• SBI Foundation: The CSR arm of State Bank of India (SBI), supporting development programmes in health, education, rural development, and environment.
• LEAP (Livelihood and Entrepreneurship Accelerator Program): A flagship initiative under the SBI Foundation focused on building sustainable rural livelihoods.
• ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics): A global research institute based in India, working to improve agriculture in dryland regions through innovations in crop science and agritech.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 29

5. Coal India’s second interim dividend for FY2025-26 was announced at what rate per share?
A) ₹8.50
B) ₹9.75
C) ₹10.25
D) ₹11.00
E) ₹12.50
Answer: C) ₹10.25

Event and Location:

• Event: Coal India announces a ₹10.25 per share interim dividend for FY2025-26, alongside the release of Q2 financial results.
• Location: Kolkata, West Bengal (Headquarters of Coal India Limited)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Coal India Limited (CIL), a state-owned coal mining company, declared an interim dividend of ₹10.25 per equity share for the second time in the current financial year. The company scheduled the dividend payment by 28 November 2025.
• Objectives: To distribute profits to shareholders despite a decline in quarterly financial performance and to maintain investor confidence amid challenging market conditions caused by weak coal demand during the monsoon season.

Important Terms Explained:

• Interim Dividend: A dividend declared and paid before a company’s annual general meeting and final financial statements, often based on quarterly or half-yearly profits.
• E-auction Sales: Online sales mechanism used by Coal India to sell coal at competitive prices, where realisation per tonne reflects demand dynamics in the market.
• YoY (Year-over-Year): A financial comparison metric showing the percentage change in performance indicators (like revenue or profit) compared with the same period in the previous year.
• MT (Million Tonnes): Unit of measure for large-scale production quantities in mining and industrial sectors.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What condition must Indian states meet to access the proposed $12 billion power sector bailout?
A) Increase coal production capacity
B) Reduce electricity subsidies by 50%
C) Privatise or list state-run power distribution companies
D) Merge all utilities into one national grid
E) Shift 50% energy supply to solar
Answer: C) Privatise or list state-run power distribution companies

Event and Location:

• Event: India considering a $12 billion bailout plan for state-run power distribution companies (DISCOMs)
• Location: India (National policy proposal)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Power proposed a ₹1 trillion ($12 billion) bailout plan for debt-laden state electricity distribution companies (DISCOMs). States must either privatise their DISCOMs or list them publicly to qualify for assistance. States are also required to meet at least 20% of their power demand via private suppliers and assume part of the retailers’ debt.
• Objectives: To reform the structurally weak power distribution sector, reduce chronic losses, improve financial sustainability of utilities, and boost efficiency by bringing in private participation and market accountability.

Important Terms Explained:

• DISCOMs (Distribution Companies): State-owned electricity retailers responsible for supplying power to consumers. Many suffer from inefficiency, high debt, and operational losses.
• Bailout Plan: A financial rescue package intended to stabilize the debt-ridden state-run DISCOMs, conditional upon structural reforms such as privatization or public listing.
• Privatisation: Transfer of ownership or managerial control from the government to private players to improve operational efficiency and accountability.
• Stock Exchange Listing: Process of a company offering its shares to the public by getting listed on a stock exchange, aimed at increasing transparency and attracting investments.

Tabular Summary:

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7. When does Akasa Air plan to launch its Initial Public Offering (IPO), according to CEO Vinay Dube?
A) Within the next year
B) After 10 years
C) In 2 to 5 years
D) By the end of 2025
E) No IPO plans announced
Answer: C) In 2 to 5 years

Event and Location:

• Event: Akasa Air announces plans to launch IPO within 2–5 years
• Location: New Delhi, India (Aviation India Summit)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Akasa Air CEO Vinay Dube announced that the airline plans to go public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in the next 2 to 5 years, depending on market conditions and operational maturity.
• Objectives: To raise capital for business expansion, fleet growth, and to strengthen financial sustainability. The airline is also addressing pilot shortages and aircraft delivery delays, which impact scaling plans.

Important Terms Explained:

• IPO (Initial Public Offering): A process through which a private company offers shares to the public for the first time to raise investment capital and become publicly traded on a stock exchange.
• Akasa Air: A relatively new Indian low-cost airline launched in August 2022, known for its rapid fleet expansion and investor backing from prominent names like Premji Invest and Claypond Capital.
• Pilot Shortage: A growing concern in the aviation industry, particularly when fleet expansion is delayed or staffing doesn’t keep pace with growth. Akasa acknowledged this as a current operational challenge.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the main goal of the newly announced partnership between Nvidia and Palantir?
A) Develop autonomous military drones
B) Expand Palantir’s operations to Asia
C) Provide AI-powered logistics tools to corporate clients
D) Launch a joint IPO
E) Create a new chip manufacturing facility
Answer: C) Provide AI-powered logistics tools to corporate clients

Event and Location:

• Event: Nvidia and Palantir announce partnership to expand into corporate logistics AI
• Location: Washington, D.C., USA (announcement made at a conference)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nvidia and Palantir Technologies announced a strategic deal in which Nvidia’s chips and software will power Palantir’s AI platforms for corporate logistics decision-making. The announcement was made during a conference in Washington.
• Objectives: To help corporate customers make faster, AI-driven decisions in complex domains like staffing, inventory, and supply chain management, expanding Palantir’s reach beyond defense into mainstream business sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nvidia: A global leader in AI hardware and software, known for its GPUs and AI computing platforms, crucial in both defense and commercial applications.
• Palantir Technologies: A US-based company originally known for defense and intelligence analytics, now expanding into corporate data integration and enterprise AI platforms.
• AI-powered Logistics Tools: Advanced systems that leverage artificial intelligence to optimize and automate supply chain operations, staffing, and real-time resource allocation using integrated data.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which Indian company plans to invest $1.5 billion to expand solar manufacturing and target exports to the US?
A) Adani Solar
B) Vikram Solar
C) Solex Energy
D) Tata Power Solar
E) Renew Power
Answer: C) Solex Energy

Event and Location:

• Event: Solex Energy announces $1.5 billion investment in solar manufacturing and US export plans
• Location: Gujarat, India (manufacturing hub)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian solar manufacturer Solex Energy will invest $1.5 billion over the next five years to expand its production capacity, aiming to boost exports, particularly to the United States. The company currently operates a 4 GW module facility in Gujarat and plans to expand significantly.
• Objectives:
  • Scale up module manufacturing capacity to 10 GW
  • Establish 10 GW of solar cell manufacturing
  • Build 2 GW of ingot and wafer production capacity
  • Enter and strengthen position in the US solar export market
  • Raise capital through phased institutional investments

Important Terms Explained:

• Gigawatt (GW): A unit of power representing 1 billion watts. Used to measure large-scale energy production or capacity, especially in solar and renewable sectors.
• Solar Module Manufacturing: The process of assembling solar cells into modules or panels used in photovoltaic systems to generate electricity from sunlight.
• Ingot and Wafer Production: Key early-stage steps in solar PV manufacturing, involving the creation of purified silicon ingots and slicing them into thin wafers for solar cell production.
• Institutional Investors: Large entities like mutual funds, pension funds, and insurance companies that invest substantial capital in private or public ventures.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Which company did SBI Mutual Fund invest ₹100 crore in ahead of its IPO scheduled for October 31, 2025?
A) Nykaa
B) FirstCry
C) Lenskart
D) Mamaearth
E) Boat
Answer: C) Lenskart

Event and Location:

• Event: SBI Mutual Fund invests ₹100 crore in Lenskart ahead of IPO
• Location: Mumbai, India (pre-IPO placement filed in public notice)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SBI Mutual Fund, through SBI Optimal Equity Fund (AIF) and SBI Emergent Fund AIF, invested ₹100 crore in Lenskart Solutions via a pre-IPO placement, acquiring shares at ₹402 each from promoter Neha Bansal.
• Objectives:
  • To provide anchor support to Lenskart’s upcoming ₹7,278-crore IPO
  • To help strengthen Lenskart’s pre-listing valuation and investor confidence
  • To use proceeds from the fresh issue for business expansion, tech investment, and acquisitions

Important Terms Explained:

• IPO (Initial Public Offering): The process by which a privately held company offers its shares to the public for the first time to raise capital and become publicly listed on a stock exchange.
• Pre-IPO Placement: A private sale of shares to institutional investors before the IPO opens to the general public. It often helps anchor the IPO price and raise early capital.
• Offer for Sale (OFS): A mechanism where existing shareholders (like promoters) sell part of their stake during the IPO. Proceeds from OFS go to the selling shareholders, not the company.
• Omni-channel Retail: A sales approach integrating online and offline channels to offer a seamless customer experience — Lenskart operates both digitally and through physical stores.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which technology will DP World deploy at Deendayal Port under its new agreement to enhance cargo movement?
A) Hyperloop Freight System
B) AI-Powered Smart Drones
C) MagRail Booster Technology
D) Hydrogen-Powered Locomotives
E) Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs)
Answer: C) MagRail Booster Technology

Event and Location:

• Event: DP World signs agreement with Deendayal Port Authority and Nevomo to pilot MagRail Booster technology
• Location: Deendayal Port, Gujarat, India (MoU signed during India Maritime Week 2025 in Mumbai)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • DP World, Deendayal Port Authority (DPA), and Nevomo will jointly install a 750-metre MagRail Booster pilot track within Deendayal Port.
  • The pilot will demonstrate automated, sustainable rail-based cargo movement using existing infrastructure with magnetic propulsion.
• Objectives:
  • To reduce dependence on conventional locomotives
  • To enhance port throughput, operational efficiency, and safety
  • To explore scalability of MagRail across Indian ports via a feasibility study

Important Terms Explained:

• MagRail Booster Technology: A magnetic propulsion innovation developed by European deep-tech company Nevomo, enabling self-propelled railcars on existing tracks without the need for traditional engines or locomotives.
• DP World: A global logistics and port terminal giant headquartered in Dubai, actively involved in infrastructure and cargo handling projects across India.
• Deendayal Port Authority (DPA): Formerly known as Kandla Port Trust, it is one of India’s largest and busiest ports, located in Gujarat.
• India Maritime Week: A government-led annual event focused on India’s shipping, ports, and maritime logistics sector, attended by domestic and global stakeholders.

Tabular Summary:

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12. What is the new feature introduced for the first time in the 14th round of commercial coal mine auctions by the Coal Ministry?
A) Offshore coal extraction licenses
B) Drone-based coal mapping
C) Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) provisions
D) Foreign company participation quota
E) Real-time pricing model
Answer: C) Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) provisions

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the 14th Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions by the Coal Ministry
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Coal Ministry has launched the 14th round of commercial coal mine auctions.
  • A total of 41 coal blocks have been offered, out of which 21 mines are identified with Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) potential.
• Objectives:
  • To increase domestic coal production through private sector participation
  • To introduce and promote UCG technology for efficient and sustainable use of coal
  • To reduce import dependence and enhance energy self-reliance

Important Terms Explained:

• Commercial Coal Mining: A policy reform allowing private sector participation in coal mining for commercial use without end-use restrictions, aimed at increasing competitiveness and transparency.
• Underground Coal Gasification (UCG): A process where coal is converted into gas while still underground, using controlled combustion. This gas can be used for power generation, chemicals, and fuels. UCG is considered a cleaner and more sustainable way to utilise deep coal reserves that are not economically feasible to mine using traditional methods.
• Peak Rated Capacity (PRC): The maximum annual coal output a mine is designed to produce under optimal conditions. It reflects the mine’s full production potential.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Grew Solar is expanding its PV module manufacturing capacity to 11 GW in which Indian city?
A) Narmadapuram
B) Gurugram
C) Dudu (Jaipur)
D) Surat
E) Bhopal
Answer: C) Dudu (Jaipur)

Event and Location:

• Event: Grew Solar announces expansion of its solar PV module manufacturing capacity
• Location: Dudu (Jaipur), Rajasthan & Narmadapuram, Madhya Pradesh
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Grew Solar will expand its existing 6.5 GW PV module facility in Dudu (Jaipur) to 11 GW
  • It is also setting up a new 8 GW PV cell manufacturing facility in Narmadapuram, Madhya Pradesh
  • Launched the G12R High-Power Series solar modules offering up to 635 Wp output
• Objectives:
  • To support India’s 500 GW renewable energy target by 2030
  • To reduce Balance of System (BOS) costs and improve efficiency and logistics for utility-scale solar projects
  • To create a robust domestic manufacturing ecosystem aligned with national clean energy goals

Important Terms Explained:

• PV Module (Photovoltaic Module): A solar panel that converts sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells. These are key components in solar energy generation systems.
• TOPCon Technology: Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact – a type of high-efficiency solar cell design that increases power output and performance.
• BOS (Balance of System): All components of a solar power system excluding the solar panels – includes inverters, wiring, mounting structures, etc. Reducing BOS costs improves project economics.
• G12R High-Power Series: A newly launched PV module series by Grew Solar offering up to 635 Wp output, engineered for higher energy density, better logistics, and cost efficiency in large-scale solar installations.

Tabular Summary:

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14. What major milestone did Nvidia achieve recently, reflecting its dominance in the AI market?
A) Launch of Blackwell quantum AI chip
B) First company to export AI chips to China
C) Reached $5 trillion market valuation
D) Acquired Samsung’s semiconductor division
E) Partnered with Microsoft to develop a new OS
Answer: C) Reached $5 trillion market valuation

Event and Location:

• Event: Nvidia reaches $5 trillion market valuation
• Location: Global (Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, USA)
• Date: 30 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Nvidia achieved a $5 trillion market capitalization, driven by strong investor confidence in AI technology.
  • CEO Jensen Huang announced new partnerships with Samsung, Nokia, and Hyundai to expand AI adoption globally.
  • Nvidia’s stock rose 3.1% to $207.16, pushing it over the milestone.
• Objectives:
  • To extend global AI dominance and expand market reach through major cross-industry partnerships.
  • To scale AI hardware and software infrastructure, including integration with quantum computing.
  • To assure investors of the long-term viability and scalability of AI-led transformation, countering AI bubble concerns.

Important Terms Explained:

• Market Capitalization:
  • The total market value of a company’s outstanding shares of stock. Nvidia reached $5 trillion, making it one of the largest public companies globally.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI):
  • Technology that enables machines to simulate human intelligence, including tasks like learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Nvidia’s chips are key to AI development.
• Blackwell Chip:
  • Nvidia’s latest AI processor, considered a major technological leap, potentially capable of generating $500 billion in revenue, as per CEO Huang.
• Quantum Computing:
  • A computing approach using quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations faster than traditional computers. Nvidia is now linking this with its AI chips for next-gen performance.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 29

15. Who was sworn in as a judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court on October 29, 2025?
A) Dhiraj Singh Thakur
B) N. Dwarakanatha Reddy
C) Subhendu Samanta
D) Dammalapati Srinivas
E) Parthasarathi
Answer: C) Subhendu Samanta

Event and Location:

• Event: Justice Subhendu Samanta sworn in as Andhra Pradesh High Court Judge
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh (Andhra Pradesh High Court)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Justice Subhendu Samanta, previously serving in the Calcutta High Court, formally assumed charge as a judge of the Andhra Pradesh High Court after taking oath of office administered by Chief Justice Dhiraj Singh Thakur.
• Objectives: To strengthen the judicial bench of the Andhra Pradesh High Court following a transfer, and to ensure continued delivery of justice with adequate judicial staffing.

Important Terms Explained:

• High Court Judge: A constitutional position under Article 217 of the Indian Constitution. High Court judges are appointed by the President of India and are responsible for adjudicating civil, criminal, and constitutional matters in their respective states.
• Chief Justice: The head of a High Court who administers the oath to newly appointed judges and oversees court operations. Justice Dhiraj Singh Thakur is the current Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court (as of 2025).
• Transfer of Judges: Under Article 222 of the Indian Constitution, judges can be transferred from one High Court to another by the President of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Who has been appointed as the new President of the All India Rubber Industries Association (AIRIA) for 2025–26?
A) K. Ganesh
B) Vinod Bansal
C) Anay Gupta
D) Jayshree Polymers
E) Ramesh Chand
Answer: C) Anay Gupta

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Anay Gupta as President of AIRIA for the term 2025–26
• Location: Delhi (AIRIA National), reported by Kochi Bureau
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Anay Gupta, Managing Director of Vinko Auto Industries Ltd, has been appointed as President of the All India Rubber Industries Association (AIRIA) for the year 2025–26.
• Objectives:
  • To promote innovation, collaboration, and sustainability within the Indian rubber sector
  • To drive growth and marketing excellence for member industries
  • To represent and strengthen the rubber manufacturing ecosystem in India, ensuring alignment with global standards and market needs

Important Terms Explained:

• AIRIA (All India Rubber Industries Association): An apex industry body representing rubber manufacturers, traders, and exporters across India, providing policy support, industry promotion, and capacity building.
• Vinko Auto Industries Ltd: A Delhi-based manufacturer in the auto components and rubber products segment, led by Anay Gupta.
• AIRIA (NR): Refers to the Northern Region of AIRIA, where Gupta previously served as Chairman during FY 2020–21 and 2021–22.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 29

17. How many IISc alumni received awards in 2025 for their excellence in research, innovation, and service?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
E) 10
Answer: D) 8

Event and Location:

• Event: Eight alumni honoured with IISc Distinguished Alumnus/Alumna Awards and Young Alumnus/Alumna Medals
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) awarded five Distinguished Alumnus/Alumna Awards and three Young Alumnus/Alumna Medals to former students in recognition of their contributions to research, innovation, and service.
• Objectives: To honour the outstanding global impact of IISc alumni across fields such as aerospace engineering, astrophysics, bioinformatics, healthcare, and quantum technologies, and to inspire current and future students through these success stories.

Important Terms Explained:

• Distinguished Alumnus/Alumna Award: One of the highest recognitions given by IISc to its alumni for lifetime achievements in science, engineering, innovation, or public service.
• Young Alumnus/Alumna Medal: An award given to alumni under the age of 40 who have shown significant early-career contributions in research or societal impact.
• IISc (Indian Institute of Science): A premier public research university in India, known for its contributions in science, engineering, and innovation, located in Bengaluru.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What innovative technology developed by MRPL won the Innovation Award at the 28th Energy Technology Meet?
A) Rapid Hydrogen Reforming Technology
B) Smart Lubricants Conversion Process
C) Gradual Olefins and Aromatic Technology
D) Green Diesel Blending System
E) Advanced Biofuel Integration Technique
Answer: C) Gradual Olefins and Aromatic Technology

Event and Location:

• Event: MRPL wins Innovation Award for best R&D in refining technology
• Location: Hyderabad (at the 28th Energy Technology Meet)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) received the Innovation Award 2024-25 under the category Best Innovation in R&D in Refining Technology.
  • The award was presented at the 28th Energy Technology Meet by Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize and promote indigenous innovations in the oil refining sector.
  • To highlight and scale up sustainable crude-to-chemicals processes that enhance energy efficiency, carbon reduction, and value addition in petroleum refining.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gradual Olefins and Aromatic Technology:
  • An indigenously developed crude-to-chemicals (C2C) process by MRPL.
  • Converts crude oil directly into high-value petrochemicals such as olefins and aromatics, bypassing traditional refining routes.
  • Enhances energy efficiency, lowers carbon intensity, and promotes sustainable refining.
• Crude-to-Chemicals (C2C):
  • A refining innovation where crude oil is converted primarily into petrochemicals rather than fuels.
  • Helps in maximizing revenue and reducing dependency on fuel products, aligning with global energy transition goals.
• Centre for High Technology (CHT):
  • A technical body under the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, responsible for promoting research and innovation in hydrocarbon refining.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs October 29

19. What is the primary objective of the AI Factory launched by ISB under the AI Venture Initiative?
A) To regulate AI exports
B) To provide AI-enabled infrastructure to rural areas
C) To foster responsible AI innovation and support startups
D) To manufacture AI hardware components
E) To replace human faculty in education
Answer: C) To foster responsible AI innovation and support startups

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of AI Factory Building by ISB to promote responsible AI innovation
• Location: Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • ISB launched the AI Factory as part of its AI Venture Initiative (Aivi) to support startups, researchers, and innovators.
  • The platform integrates six engines: AI labs, discovery marketplace, GTM and scale support, infrastructure, responsible AI frameworks, and research-to-venture pathways.
• Objectives:
  • To develop and deploy responsible AI solutions with real-world impact.
  • To provide a launchpad for AI-based startups addressing challenges like health diagnostics, enterprise automation, etc.
  • To bridge academic research and industry needs through ethical, scalable AI innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

• AI Factory (ISB):
  • A multi-functional innovation platform by the Indian School of Business designed to transform AI ideas into responsible and scalable real-world solutions.
  • Offers infrastructure, mentoring, market access, and support to startups and researchers.
• AI Venture Initiative (Aivi):
  • An ISB-led programme that provides a structured pathway from research to entrepreneurship in the AI domain, embedding responsible AI principles throughout the lifecycle.
• Responsible AI:
  • The practice of designing, developing, and deploying AI with consideration for ethical standards, data privacy, fairness, and social impact.
  • Ensures AI innovation does not cause harm or bias.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs October 29

20. According to the SIDM report, what agreement is key to enabling Indian defence firms to access the US defence market?
A) General Security of Military Information Agreement
B) Defence Technology and Trade Initiative
C) Reciprocal Defence Procurement (RDP) agreement
D) Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement
E) Industrial Security Annex
Answer: C) Reciprocal Defence Procurement (RDP) agreement

Event and Location:

• Event: SIDM–TAG report highlights importance of early India–US RDP agreement to enhance Indian defence export capabilities
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM), in collaboration with The Asia Group (TAG), released a report titled “Mapping Opportunities in India’s Defence Exports”, calling for early conclusion of the Reciprocal Defence Procurement (RDP) agreement between India and the United States.
• Objectives:
  • To unlock Indian access to the US defence market, the world’s largest
  • To enable Indian companies to participate in NATO and allied procurements
  • To encourage the adoption of global defence standards through BIS collaboration
  • To expand India’s defence export footprint, particularly in cost-sensitive and emerging markets
  • To position India as a global hub for defence manufacturing and exports

Important Terms Explained:

• Reciprocal Defence Procurement (RDP) Agreement: A proposed bilateral agreement allowing Indian defence firms to sell to the US Department of Defense and participate in US procurement programs, which are currently restricted to domestic and “Qualifying Countries.”
• SIDM (Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers): The apex industry body for India’s private defence manufacturers, working under the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) to promote indigenous defence production and exports.
• Defence Line of Credit (DLoC): A concessional finance mechanism that supports defence exports by enabling friendly nations to purchase Indian-made military equipment, enhancing defence diplomacy.
• BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards): India’s national standardization body, tasked with formulating and enforcing standards, including possible global defence norms alignment in partnership with SIDM.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 29

21. What did President Donald Trump announce regarding US South Korea defence cooperation during his visit to Gyeongju on October 29–30, 2025?
A) US will station nuclear submarines in South Korea
B) US will share technology for South Korea to build nuclear powered submarines
C) US will sell conventional submarines to South Korea
D) US will provide nuclear fuel for South Korea’s reactors
E) US will jointly patrol with South Korea in the Yellow Sea
Answer: B) US will share technology for South Korea to build nuclear powered submarines

Event and Location:

• Event: US announcement to share technology enabling South Korea to build nuclear powered submarines
• Location: Gyeongju, South Korea and broader US South Korea defence cooperation (bilateral)
• Date: 29–30 October 2025 (announcement made by President Trump on social media after meeting on 29 October 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United States will share closely held nuclear submarine technology to allow South Korea to build nuclear powered submarines, with construction indicated to take place at the Philly Shipyard recently acquired by Hanwha Group.
• Objectives: To modernize the US South Korea alliance, support South Korea’s maritime capabilities, and strengthen bilateral industrial investment and shipbuilding cooperation in the United States.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nuclear powered submarine: A submarine propelled by a nuclear reactor that provides sustained underwater endurance and greater range compared with conventionally powered submarines.
• Nuclear submarine technology: Sensitive naval technologies including naval reactors, propulsion systems, and related design and safety knowledge required to build and operate nuclear powered submarines.
• Philly Shipyard: The shipyard in Philadelphia identified as the planned construction site for the submarine build following its acquisition by Hanwha Group; referenced as the US location for industrial work.
• Hanwha Group: A South Korean conglomerate involved in acquiring and operating the Philly Shipyard and investing in US shipbuilding capacity.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 29

22. What initiative has EPFO announced to improve engagement with subscribers and employers in Karnataka?
A) Launch of a new pension scheme
B) Mandatory digital KYC updates for all accounts
C) Simplifying claim processes and conducting an awareness campaign
D) Increasing employer contribution rates
E) Closure of non-compliant establishments
Answer: C) Simplifying claim processes and conducting an awareness campaign

Event and Location:

• Event: EPFO to simplify claim processes and launch an awareness campaign
• Location: Karnataka, India (with specific focus on Bengaluru)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has announced steps to simplify the claims process and will conduct awareness campaigns across Karnataka to boost participation and compliance.
• Objectives: To increase ease of access for EPFO subscribers, improve the efficiency of claims settlement, and raise awareness among both employers and employees about provident fund benefits and registration processes.

Important Terms Explained:

• EPFO (Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation): A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, responsible for managing retirement savings and social security benefits for the organized workforce.
• Claim Process: The procedure through which EPFO subscribers withdraw or transfer funds, apply for pensions, or settle insurance benefits. Simplification aims to reduce paperwork and delays.
• Awareness Campaign: Outreach and communication efforts aimed at educating stakeholders—especially employers and employees—about the benefits of EPFO services and compliance requirements.

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23. What is the name of the India Art Fair’s new initiative launching in Hyderabad?
A) IAF Now
B) IAF Circuit
C) IAF Vibes
D) IAF EDI+IONS
E) IAF Collective
Answer: D) IAF EDI+IONS

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of IAF EDI+IONS, a city-specific India Art Fair exhibition initiative
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana (RMZ The Loft, HITEC City)
• Date: 1–2 November 2025 (event), announced on 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The India Art Fair (IAF) is launching IAF EDI+IONS, a new format of curated exhibitions focused on specific cities, with Hyderabad hosting the inaugural edition. The event will feature works from 11 top Indian galleries, including three from Hyderabad, along with design-led limited edition pieces.
• Objectives: To expand the India Art Fair’s cultural footprint, support regional art ecosystems, and provide a platform for modern and contemporary artists to engage with new audiences outside the traditional Delhi art circuit.

Important Terms Explained:

• India Art Fair (IAF): India’s leading platform for modern and contemporary art, known for its flagship art fair held annually in New Delhi.
• IAF EDI+IONS: A newly introduced city-specific series of exhibitions by IAF, aimed at promoting regional talent and deepening art engagement in emerging cultural hubs.
• Contemporary Art: Art created in recent times that reflects modern themes, materials, and sensibilities. It often explores social, political, and cultural issues using innovative techniques.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 29

24. What is the record paddy procurement target set by Andhra Pradesh for the current agricultural season?
A) 45 lakh tonnes
B) 48 lakh tonnes
C) 50 lakh tonnes
D) 51 lakh tonnes
E) 55 lakh tonnes
Answer: D) 51 lakh tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh sets a record paddy procurement target of 51 lakh tonnes
• Location: Andhra Pradesh, India (State-wide)
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh Government, through Civil Supplies Minister Nadendla Manohar, announced a plan to procure 51 lakh metric tonnes of paddy during the current crop season. Payments to farmers will be made within 48 hours of procurement. Relief centres and financial aid have also been set up across districts for cyclone-affected farmers.
• Objectives: To support farmers through direct paddy procurement, ensure timely payments, and provide financial relief and infrastructure aid in the aftermath of recent cyclone damage, strengthening the state’s food procurement system.

Important Terms Explained:

• Paddy Procurement: A process by which the government buys rice paddy directly from farmers at Minimum Support Price (MSP) or higher, ensuring income support and reducing exploitation by intermediaries.
• Cyclone Relief Centres: Temporary centres set up by the state to assist farmers and citizens affected by cyclonic events, offering shelter, food, and administrative support.
• 48-hour Payment Window: A key feature of the procurement process where farmer payments are credited to their bank accounts within 48 hours to ensure liquidity and avoid delays.

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25. What new facility is BMTC introducing at major bus stations to improve commuter experience?
A) Free Wi-Fi on all buses
B) Solar-powered shelters
C) Digital Bus Information Displays (DBIDs)
D) QR code ticketing for metro-bus integration
E) Electric-only bus terminals
Answer: C) Digital Bus Information Displays (DBIDs)

Event and Location:

• Event: BMTC to install Digital Bus Information Displays (DBIDs) at major bus stations
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 29 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) will roll out Digital Bus Information Displays (DBIDs) across key city bus terminals. These displays will show real-time data on bus arrivals, bay numbers, and service alerts and also serve as advertising platforms.
• Objectives: To enhance commuter convenience, provide real-time transport information, and generate revenue through advertisements while modernising the public transport infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• BMTC (Bengaluru Metropolitan Transport Corporation): The city-owned public bus service provider in Bengaluru, Karnataka, responsible for urban bus transport operations.
• Digital Bus Information Displays (DBIDs): Electronic screens that display live updates on bus movements, including arrival times, platform numbers, and emergency alerts, aimed at improving passenger information systems.
• Smart Display System: A digitally connected system that offers dynamic content, including transport info and ad-based media, to improve user experience and operational efficiency.

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26. What major international climate event is India set to host for the first time in February 2026?
A) South Asia Climate Dialogue
B) India Green Cities Summit
C) Mumbai Climate Week
D) Bharat Climate Conclave
E) Global Urban Resilience Forum
Answer: C) Mumbai Climate Week

Event and Location:

• Event: India to host the inaugural Mumbai Climate Week – a global-level climate action platform
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Date: February 2026 (announced on 29 October 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Mumbai Climate Week 2026 will be India’s first-ever citizen-led international climate platform, focusing on collaborative action across the Global South. Over 30 countries are expected to participate, alongside city leaders, Chief Ministers, civil society, corporates, and youth.
• Objectives:
  • To accelerate practical climate solutions for the Global South
  • To position Mumbai as a hub for climate leadership and urban sustainability
  • To provide a voice to developing nations on global climate policy platforms
  • To foster multi-stakeholder partnerships for localised and scalable climate action

Important Terms Explained:

• Mumbai Climate Week: A newly introduced international platform hosted by India to gather climate experts, policymakers, and civil society for practical discussions and actions on environmental challenges facing the Global South.
• Global South: A term used to describe developing and less industrialised countries, primarily in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, which are often most vulnerable to climate change impacts.
• Citizen-led Platform: A participatory model where the public, NGOs, students, and grassroots groups play a key role alongside policymakers in designing and implementing climate initiatives.

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27. What change has the Indian government announced regarding the import of yellow peas effective from November 1, 2025?
A) Yellow peas imports will be fully banned
B) Yellow peas imports will remain duty-free
C) A 10% import duty and 20% agri infra cess will apply
D) Only genetically modified yellow peas will be allowed
E) Export incentives will be provided for yellow peas
Answer: C) A 10% import duty and 20% agri infra cess will apply

Event and Location:

• Event: India ends duty-free imports of yellow peas
• Location: Pan-India (Policy change applicable nationwide)
• Date: 30 October 2025 (Notification); Effective from 1 November 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Finance has notified that yellow peas imports will no longer be duty-free starting November 1, 2025.
  • Imports will now attract 10% basic customs duty and 20% Agriculture Infrastructure Development Cess (AIDC).
• Objectives:
  • To support domestic pulse growers by discouraging cheaper imports.
  • To stabilize market prices during peak kharif crop arrivals.
  • To reduce dependency on global yellow pea supplies and promote agricultural self-sufficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• Yellow Peas:
  • A type of pulse crop often imported by India as a protein-rich food source.
  • Competes with locally grown pulses like chana (gram) and tur (pigeon pea), influencing domestic pricing.
• Agriculture Infrastructure Development Cess (AIDC):
  • A cess levied to fund agricultural infrastructure development such as warehousing, cold storage, and logistics.
  • Introduced in Budget 2021, it applies on select imports to generate revenue for farm sector upgrades.
• Import Duty:
  • A customs tax imposed on goods brought into a country to protect local industries and generate government revenue.

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Over All Review

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