Daily Current Affairs October 28

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 28. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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October 28 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 28

1. When is Infantry Day celebrated in India to honor the Indian Army’s infantry units?
A) October 25
B) October 26
C) October 27
D) November 2
E) November 5
Answer: C) October 27

Event and Significance:

• Event: Infantry Day in India
• Date: October 27 every year
• Significance: Commemorates the landing of the 1st Battalion of the Sikh Regiment at the Srinagar airfield in 1947 to defend Jammu and Kashmir from invading forces. This event marks a critical moment in protecting India’s sovereignty against external threats.

Historical Context:

• Background: On October 27, 1947, the Indian Army’s Sikh Regiment deployed in Srinagar to counter attacks by Pakistani Kabaili Raiders supported by the Pakistan Army, thwarting Pakistan’s attempts to capture Jammu and Kashmir.
• Importance of Infantry: Known as the “Queen of the Battle,” the infantry has always been at the forefront of defense operations, from protecting borders to tackling insurgencies.

Prime Minister’s Remarks:

• Recognition: Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the infantry’s “indomitable spirit and courage,” acknowledging the continuous efforts of personnel and veterans who safeguard the nation’s security.
• Message on Social Media: Modi saluted infantry soldiers for their unwavering duty and valor, reinforcing their importance in upholding India’s sovereignty.

Role of Infantry in Indian Defense:

• Major Wars and Conflicts: The infantry has defended India in key conflicts, including:
  • 1947-48 War with Pakistan
  • 1962 War with China
  • 1965 and 1971 Wars with Pakistan
  • 1999 Kargil Conflict
• Counter-Insurgency Operations: In addition to traditional warfare, the infantry has conducted counter-insurgency and counter-terrorist operations in regions like:
  • Northern and Northeastern India
  • Operation Blue Star and Operation Rakshak in Punjab
  • Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka
  • Operation Snow Leopard in Eastern Ladakh

Important Terms Explained:

• Infantry Day: A day dedicated to honoring the Indian Army infantry’s crucial role in defending the country’s sovereignty and maintaining internal security.
• Queen of the Battle: A term reflecting the central and indispensable role of infantry units in warfare, being the primary combat force.
• Operation Snow Leopard: A significant military operation in Eastern Ladakh to counter regional threats and ensure security along disputed borders.

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2. What is the theme of Vigilance Awareness Week 2024, observed by the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)?
A) “United Against Corruption”
B) “Eradicating Corruption for a Better India”
C) “Culture of Integrity for Nation’s Prosperity”
D) “Transparency in Governance”
E) “Integrity in Public Life”
Answer: C) “Culture of Integrity for Nation’s Prosperity”

Event and Details:

• Event: Vigilance Awareness Week 2024
• Dates: October 28 to November 3, 2024
• Organized by: Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)
• Theme: “Culture of Integrity for Nation’s Prosperity”

Objectives of Vigilance Awareness Week:

1. Raise Awareness:
   • Educate the public about the harmful impacts of corruption on society, economic development, and national security.
   • Encourage individuals to recognize and uphold ethical standards in public life.
2. Encourage Reporting and Action:
   • Promote active citizen participation by encouraging reporting of corrupt activities.
   • Support a culture of whistleblowing through measures like the Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers (PIDPI) Resolution.
3. Promote Integrity in Governance:
   • Reinforce the role of vigilance in ensuring integrity within governance.
   • Emphasize ethical practices in public administration, encouraging transparent governance.

Significance of Vigilance Awareness Week:

• Anti-Corruption Platform: Provides a focused opportunity to discuss anti-corruption practices and promote transparency across sectors.
• Public Education: Educates citizens on the negative impact of corruption, empowering them to uphold ethical practices.
• Preventive Vigilance Initiatives: Highlights the importance of preventive vigilance as a proactive approach to avoid corrupt practices.
• Capacity Building: Trains individuals and institutions to strengthen their resistance against corruption through vigilance.

Why India Needs Vigilance Awareness Week?

• India’s Corruption Ranking: Ranked 93rd in the Corruption Perception Index out of 180 countries (as of 2023), underscoring the need for reinforced anti-corruption initiatives.
• Socio-Economic Development: Emphasizing vigilance in governance is crucial for India to meet its socio-economic goals, ensuring public and institutional accountability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Central Vigilance Commission (CVC): India’s apex institution for vigilance, focusing on anti-corruption efforts and the promotion of integrity in public administration.
• Public Interest Disclosure and Protection of Informers (PIDPI) Resolution: Provides protection to whistleblowers, encouraging citizens to report corruption safely.

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3. When is International Animation Day (IAD) celebrated to honor the art of animation?
A) October 26
B) October 27
C) October 28
D) November 1
E) November 3
Answer: C) October 28

Event and Date:

• Event: International Animation Day (IAD)
• Date: October 28 every year
• Established By: ASIFA (Association Internationale du Film d’Animation) in 2002
• Historical Background: Celebrates the first public projection of animated images by Émile Reynaud with his Théâtre Optique on October 28, 1892, in Paris.

Significance of International Animation Day:

• Cultural and Artistic Value: Celebrates animation as an influential medium across diverse fields, including film, theater, television, advertising, music, and multimedia.
• Universal Appeal: Animation transcends language and is recognized globally for its ability to connect cultures and tell stories through various techniques.
• Diverse Animation Techniques: Highlights animation methods like drawing, claymation, sand animation, paper cut-outs, and digital animation.

ASIFA’s Role and Goals:

• Promotion of Animation: ASIFA champions animation as a dynamic and evolving art form.
• Global Collaboration: Supports cross-cultural exchange between animation communities worldwide, helping animators connect and share distinct animation styles.
• Public Awareness: Works to increase public appreciation of animation through IAD, raising awareness about its cultural and creative significance.

Celebration Activities:

• Screenings and Events: Many celebrate IAD by watching animated films, attending screenings, workshops, and exhibitions that showcase animation trends and history.
• Global Film Program Exchange: Encourages the exchange of animated film programs between countries to foster cultural understanding and appreciation for global animation styles.

Important Terms Explained:

• ASIFA: Association Internationale du Film d’Animation, established to promote animation and foster global collaboration among animators.
• Théâtre Optique: An early animation projection system invented by Émile Reynaud, known for being one of the first public showcases of animated images in 1892.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs October 28

4. What is India’s rank in the World Justice Project’s Rule of Law Index 2023?
A) 71st
B) 79th
C) 96th
D) 99th
E) 111th
Answer: B) 79th

Event and Ranking:

• Event: Release of the World Justice Project (WJP) Rule of Law Index 2023
• India’s Rank: 79th out of 142 countries
• Score Change: India’s score dropped from 0.50 in 2022 to 0.49 in 2023, reflecting challenges in areas like Fundamental Rights and Corruption.

Global Context:

• Top Position: Denmark ranks 1st with a score of 0.87.
• Lowest Rank: Venezuela holds the lowest position globally.
• South Asia Ranking: India ranks 3rd in South Asia, trailing Nepal (71st) and Sri Lanka (77th).

Key Findings for India:

• Fundamental Rights: Ranked 99th, highlighting struggles in safeguarding citizens’ rights.
• Corruption: Ranked 96th, indicating significant issues with judicial accountability and transparency.
• Civil Justice: India ranks 111th in Civil Justice, reflecting ongoing issues with delays and enforcement in the judicial process.

Judicial and Systemic Challenges:

• Persistent problems with judicial productivity and anti-corruption mechanisms are notable concerns.
• Despite efforts by the judiciary, these systemic challenges impact effective governance, reducing India’s rule of law effectiveness.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Justice Project (WJP): An organization that publishes the Rule of Law Index to measure how well countries adhere to rule of law principles.
• Rule of Law Index: Evaluates countries based on factors like government accountability, corruption levels, civil justice, and fundamental rights to assess rule of law adherence.
• Fundamental Rights Factor: An indicator assessing the extent to which a country protects citizens’ fundamental rights, including freedom and justice.
• Civil Justice Factor: Measures the accessibility, fairness, and effectiveness of a country’s civil justice system.

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5. Which bank was named the Best Bank in India for 2024 by Global Finance Magazine?
A) HDFC Bank
B) ICICI Bank
C) State Bank of India (SBI)
D) Bank of Baroda
E) Axis Bank
Answer: C) State Bank of India (SBI)

Event and Recognition:

• Event: Global Finance Magazine’s 31st Annual Best Bank Awards
• Awarded To: State Bank of India (SBI), named Best Bank in India for 2024
• Location of Ceremony: Washington, during the Annual Meetings of the IMF and the World Bank
• Award Accepted By: CS Setty, SBI Chairman

Significance of the Award:

• Global Finance Best Bank Awards: Known for their credibility, these awards are a benchmark for assessing financial institutions worldwide. They provide insights for corporate decision-makers, especially during complex economic conditions.
  SBI’s Growth and Digital Initiatives
• Extensive Network: SBI has over 22,500 branches and 62,000 ATMs across India.
• Digital Platform (YONO): SBI’s YONO app facilitated 63% of new savings account openings in Q1 FY25, showing SBI’s digital shift.
• Innovative Services: SBI disbursed ₹1,399 crore in pre-approved personal loans through YONO, showcasing its efforts in digital banking and financial inclusion.

Important Terms Explained:

• YONO (You Only Need One): SBI’s integrated digital platform that allows customers to open accounts, access banking services, apply for loans, and shop online.
• Global Finance Magazine: An international publication that evaluates and ranks financial institutions worldwide based on performance, service quality, and innovation.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 28

6. What type of license has Ujjivan Small Finance Bank received from RBI to offer foreign exchange services?
A) Money Transfer Service Licence
B) Foreign Exchange Bureau Licence
C) Authorised Dealer Category 1 Licence
D) Banking Operations Licence
E) Import-Export Licence
Answer: C) Authorised Dealer Category 1 Licence

Event and Approval:

• Event: Ujjivan Small Finance Bank’s approval for foreign exchange services
• Approval Granted By: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
• Licence Type: Authorised Dealer Category 1 Licence
• Significance: This license enables Ujjivan Small Finance Bank to expand its service offerings to include a comprehensive range of foreign exchange products.

Enhanced Service Offerings:

• Foreign Currency Transactions: The license allows Ujjivan Small Finance Bank to facilitate various foreign currency transactions for clients, assisting businesses with international needs.
• Market Expansion: The bank aims to cater to the increasing demand for forex solutions, strengthening its position and service variety within India’s financial sector.

Additional Related Developments:

1. FutureMBBS’s Affordable NEET Preparation: FutureMBBS launched an affordable NEET package starting at Rs 99 to support students preparing for medical entrance exams.
2. Turbostart’s Investment in AI Health Highway: Turbostart invested USD 1 million in AI Health Highway for tech-enabled screening tools aimed at early detection of non-communicable diseases, reflecting advancements in healthcare technology.

Important Terms Explained:

• Authorised Dealer Category 1 Licence: Granted by the RBI, this license allows banks to offer a full range of foreign exchange services, including currency exchange, foreign remittances, and handling of international business transactions.
• Foreign Exchange Products: Financial products facilitating international transactions, including currency exchanges, remittances, and trade-related services for customers engaged in cross-border activities.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 28

7. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director of NAFED by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)?
A) Pankaj Kumar Bansal
B) Deepak Agarwal
C) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
D) Amit Shah
E) Narendra Modi
Answer: B) Deepak Agarwal

Event and Appointment:

• Event: Appointment of Managing Director (MD) of NAFED
• Appointed By: Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with Home Minister Amit Shah as its sole other member.
• New MD: Deepak Agarwal, a 2000-batch IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, appointed for a term of five years.

Mandates and Objectives:

• ACC’s Role: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet is responsible for appointing senior officials to key positions in central government bodies, public sector undertakings (PSUs), and autonomous organizations.
• NAFED’s Mission: Established to support Indian agriculture by providing market linkages, ensuring fair prices for farmers, and stabilizing prices for essential commodities through cooperative marketing.
• Deepak Agarwal’s Role: His primary responsibilities include enhancing NAFED’s agricultural marketing, cooperative operations, and supporting India’s agricultural supply chain to benefit farmers.

Background Information:

• Temporary Assignment: The role was previously assigned temporarily to Pankaj Kumar Bansal, Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Cooperation, until a regular appointee was found.
• Deepak Agarwal’s Experience: A seasoned IAS officer with expertise in public administration, governance, and agriculture, making him a strategic choice for NAFED’s leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC): Government body responsible for appointing key officials to critical roles across government and PSUs, ensuring positions are filled based on merit and experience.
• National Agriculture Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd (NAFED): A major cooperative society established to support farmers in marketing their produce and ensuring fair prices, operating under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 28

8. Which city received the “Best Public Transport System” award at the 17th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference & Exhibition 2024?
A) Kochi
B) Surat
C) Bhubaneswar
D) Bengaluru
E) Gandhinagar
Answer: C) Bhubaneswar

Event and Location:

• Event: 17th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference & Exhibition 2024
• Location: Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, Gujarat
• Date: October 28, 2024
• Organizers: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, with the Institute of Urban Transport (India), Government of Gujarat, and Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The UMI awards recognize excellence across various urban transport categories such as public transport systems, safety initiatives, green transport, and innovative financing.
• Focused on creating sustainable, optimized urban mobility solutions that enhance urban life.
• Addressed key areas like integrated urban mobility, big data in transport planning, e-bus ecosystem development, and cost benchmarking for metro systems.

Key Highlights and Awards:

• Bhubaneswar was awarded as the “City with the Best Public Transport System”, represented by Capital Region Urban Transport (CRUT).
• Kochi was honored for the Most Sustainable Transport System via Kochi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.
• The conference was a convergence of over 2200 delegates, including 50+ international participants and 76 exhibitors presenting the latest urban mobility solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Urban Mobility India (UMI) Awards: Annual awards recognizing top Indian cities for achievements in urban mobility, prioritizing sustainable practices.
• Capital Region Urban Transport (CRUT): Key organization in Bhubaneswar responsible for enhancing public transport with innovative and accessible solutions.
• Standardisation and Optimisation of Urban Transport Solutions: Theme advocating for uniform standards in urban transport to ensure cost-effective, integrated solutions.
• Make in India Policy: A policy promoting domestic manufacturing, with relevance to supporting urban mobility innovations and partnerships in India.

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9. Who received the Harry Messel Award for Conservation Leadership from the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission for outstanding conservation efforts?
A) Jane Goodall
B) David Attenborough
C) Bibhab Kumar Talukdar
D) George Schaller
E) Sylvia Earle
Answer: C) Bibhab Kumar Talukdar

Event and Location:

• Event: 5th IUCN SSC Leaders’ Meeting
• Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE
• Award Presented By: Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
• Recipient: Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, an Assam-based conservation scientist

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Harry Messel Award for Conservation Leadership is awarded by the IUCN Species Survival Commission to recognize exceptional contributions to species conservation.
• Bibhab Talukdar was awarded for his leadership and commitment to Asian rhino conservation, including his role as Chair of the Asian Rhino Specialist Group since 2008.
• Talukdar has notably influenced rhino protection in India, Indonesia, and Nepal and led the Indian Rhino Vision 2020 project, translocating 22 rhinos to Manas National Park (2008-2022).

Key Contributions and Achievements:

• Founder of Aaranyak: Established by Talukdar in 1989, Aaranyak is a leading biodiversity organization in Northeast India, employing over 200 staff in various conservation roles.
• Global Impact: Contributed to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment for the Eastern Himalayas (2002-2004) and published over 70 scientific papers, with his work extending both nationally and internationally.
• IUCN Initiatives: Active contributor to Species Survival Commission and instrumental in organizing Asian Rhino States meetings, enhancing conservation efforts for Asian rhinos.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN): A global organization focused on nature conservation, biodiversity, sustainable resource management, and ecosystem restoration.
• Harry Messel Award for Conservation Leadership: Prestigious award by IUCN’s SSC recognizing impactful contributions to conservation.
• Species Survival Commission (SSC): A network under IUCN dedicated to the conservation of species and their habitats globally.
• Asian Rhino Specialist Group: A subgroup of SSC focusing on the conservation of Asian rhino species, a critical conservation area led by Bibhab Talukdar.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs October 28

10. What is the purpose of the ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’ launched by the Railway Protection Force (RPF) in New Delhi?
A) To display RPF achievements
B) To honor RPF personnel sacrifices
C) To train new recruits
D) To promote railway security
E) To launch digital services
Answer: B) To honor RPF personnel sacrifices

Event and Purpose:

• Event: Launch of the ‘Digital Memorial of Valour’
• Date of Launch: October 25, 2024
• Location: New Delhi
• Purpose: A digital platform dedicated to honoring the sacrifices of Railway Protection Force (RPF) personnel who laid down their lives in the line of duty.

Key Features of the Digital Memorial:

• Martyrs’ Week Observance: Part of a commemoration following Police Commemoration Day on October 21.
• Tribute Features: Allows citizens to digitally place wreaths and light candles for martyrs.
• Compendium Release: A digital ‘Compendium of Martyrs in RPF’ will be released on October 28, 2024, containing stories of RPF personnel who sacrificed their lives.

Alignment with Digital India Initiative:

• Inclusive Access: Provides a platform for people to pay tribute digitally, supporting the Digital India initiative by making tributes widely accessible.
• Inspiration for Future Generations: DG RPF Shri Manoj Yadava emphasized that the memorial is a token of gratitude and a source of inspiration, reflecting RPF’s dedication to national security.

About the Railway Protection Force (RPF):

• Function and Area: The RPF is tasked with protecting railway property and ensuring passenger safety, operating across 63,000 kilometers of railway network.
• Constitutional Basis: Established under The Railway Protection Force Act, 1957, amended in 1985 to strengthen railway security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Digital Memorial of Valour: A digital tribute platform that honors the sacrifices of RPF martyrs, allowing online commemorations.
• Police Commemoration Day: Observed on October 21 each year in India to honor police personnel who have sacrificed their lives in the line of duty.
• Digital India Initiative: Government initiative aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy, promoting accessible digital services.

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11. What is the indigenous content percentage in the Fast Patrol Vessels ‘Adamya’ and ‘Akshar’ launched by the Indian Coast Guard?
A) 50%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 80%
E) 90%
Answer: B) 60%

Event and Launch Details:

• Event: Launch of two Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) – ‘Adamya’ and ‘Akshar’
• Date: October 28, 2024
• Built By: Goa Shipyard Ltd. (GSL)
• Indigenous Content: Over 60%

Project and Vessel Specifications:

• Contract: Part of a project to build eight FPVs with GSL at a total cost of Rs 473 crore.
• Purpose: Designed for protection, monitoring, control, and surveillance, these FPVs will safeguard offshore assets and island territories.
• Specifications:
  • Length: 52 meters
  • Breadth: 8 meters
  • Max Speed: 27 knots
  • Propulsion: Controllable Pitch Propeller system
  • Displacement: 320 tons

Inauguration and Significance:

• Simultaneous Launch: The two vessels were launched simultaneously using a state-of-the-art Ship Lift System, a first for ICG.
• Ceremony Details: Inaugurated by Smt Priya Paramesh in the presence of DG ICG Paramesh Sivamani.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat Focus: DG ICG commended GSL’s achievement and emphasized the importance of Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defense production.

Importance of Indigenous Defense Manufacturing:

• Aatmanirbharta in Defence: The project reflects India’s focus on self-reliance in defense manufacturing, with significant indigenous content supporting domestic industries.
• Dual Class Certification: Certified by American Bureau of Shipping and Indian Register of Shipping, these vessels meet stringent standards, enhancing India’s naval capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs): High-speed vessels designed for patrol, surveillance, and protection roles, vital for maintaining security of maritime territories.
• Aatmanirbharta (Self-Reliance): India’s initiative to promote indigenous manufacturing and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers, especially in defense.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 28

12. What is the name of the collaborative initiative launched by the US, Japan, and South Korea to support India’s digital infrastructure?
A) Digital India Partnership
B) Indo-Pacific Digital Alliance
C) DiGi Framework
D) Asia Digital Growth Plan
E) Tech Advancement Pact
Answer: C) DiGi Framework

Event and Initiative:

• Initiative: Digital Infrastructure Growth Initiative for India (DiGi Framework)
• Date Formalized: October 25, 2024
• Involved Parties: US International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), and Korea Eximbank
• Focus Areas: Development of 5G technology, Open RAN, optical fiber networks, smart cities, data centers, e-commerce, AI, and quantum technology in India.

Objective of the DiGi Framework:

• Streamlined Financial Support: The DiGi Framework allows financial institutions from the US, Japan, and South Korea to collaborate efficiently with Indian private sectors, facilitating easier access to funding for strategic digital infrastructure projects.
• Policy Dialogue: Aims to foster productive dialogues between the governments involved to optimize private sector funding in alignment with India’s digital goals.

Strategic Importance:

• Indo-Pacific Connectivity and Development: DFC CEO Scott Nathan and other leaders highlighted that this initiative aligns with sustainable growth goals for the Indo-Pacific region and reinforces the strategic partnership established at the US-Japan-ROK trilateral summit.
• Shared Goals: The DiGi Framework supports India’s high-quality digital infrastructure development, aligning with economic agendas of the US, Japan, and South Korea.

Important Terms Explained:

• DiGi Framework: The Digital Infrastructure Growth Initiative aimed at developing India’s digital sector through international collaboration and funding.
• Open RAN: An open radio access network system that supports 5G implementation, providing flexibility in telecommunications infrastructure.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 28

13. When is the census exercise scheduled to begin in India, following a four-year delay?
A) 2024
B) 2025
C) 2026
D) 2027
E) 2028
Answer: B) 2025

Event and Timeline:

• Event: Census Exercise in India
• Start Date: 2025
• Completion Target: 2026
• Reason for Delay: Initially scheduled for 2021, the census was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Post-Census Delimitation:

• Delimitation Exercise: The delimitation of Lok Sabha seats will begin after the census concludes and is expected to be completed by 2028. Delimitation involves redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary constituencies based on updated population data.
• Future Census Adjustments: The traditional 10-year census cycle will shift, with the next cycle now set for 2035.

Caste and Sect Considerations:

• Caste-Based Census Demand: There is a demand from the Congress-led opposition for a caste-based census, though no decision has been made by the government.
• Additional Data: Future censuses may include inquiries into sub-sects within General and SC-ST categories to reflect demographic distribution more accurately.

Administrative Preparations:

• Registrar General’s Extension: Mritunjay Kumar Narayan’s tenure as Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India has been extended to August 2026 to oversee the census.
• Census Methodology Announcement: Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced that further details regarding methodology would be shared once finalized.

Important Terms Explained:

• Delimitation: The process of redrawing constituency boundaries based on updated population data from the census, ensuring proportional representation in legislative bodies.
• Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India: The official responsible for conducting the census and overseeing data collection and demographic surveys.

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14. On what date will Prime Minister Modi distribute over 51,000 appointment letters under Rozgar Mela?
A) October 27, 2024
B) October 28, 2024
C) October 29, 2024
D) October 30, 2024
E) October 31, 2024
Answer: C) October 29, 2024

Event and Date:

• Event: Distribution of appointment letters under Rozgar Mela
• Date: October 29, 2024 at 10:30 AM
• Format: Virtual distribution via video conferencing by PM Narendra Modi

Significance of Rozgar Mela:

• Employment Generation: Rozgar Mela exemplifies the PM’s commitment to job creation and youth empowerment by offering meaningful employment opportunities in government roles.
• Nationwide Reach: Organized at 40 locations across India, recruits will join various Central Government Ministries and Departments, including:
  • Department of Revenue
  • Department of Higher Education
  • Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Ministry of Defence
  • Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Training for New Recruits:

• Karmayogi Prarambh: Recruits will undertake foundational training through Karmayogi Prarambh, an online module on the iGOT Karmayogi portal.
• Available Courses: The portal offers over 1,400 e-learning courses to equip recruits with essential skills for effective public service, contributing to the goal of Viksit Bharat (Developed India).

Important Terms Explained:

• Rozgar Mela: A government initiative to distribute appointment letters to new recruits, focusing on creating job opportunities in various central government departments.
• iGOT Karmayogi Portal: A digital learning platform under Mission Karmayogi offering training and skill development to government employees.

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15. On Dhanvantari Jayanti and 9th Ayurveda Day, which initiative will the PM launch to expand health coverage under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY?
A) Health coverage for infants
B) Health coverage for all citizens
C) Health coverage for pregnant women
D) Health coverage for senior citizens aged 70+
E) Health coverage for students
Answer: D) Health coverage for senior citizens aged 70+

Event and Occasion:

• Occasion: Dhanvantari Jayanti and 9th Ayurveda Day
• Date and Time: October 29, 2024 at 12:30 PM
• Location: All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi
• Significance: PM Modi will launch and inaugurate multiple health projects worth Rs 12,850 crore to boost India’s healthcare infrastructure.

Key Announcements:

1. Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY Expansion
   • Health Coverage Extension: PM Modi will expand health coverage under Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY to all senior citizens aged 70 and above, providing healthcare regardless of income.
2. Healthcare Infrastructure and Institution Upgrades
   • Inauguration of Phase-II of AIIA: Includes a Panchakarma hospital, Ayurvedic pharmacy, sports medicine unit, and a 500-seat auditorium.
   • Medical Colleges: Inauguration of three new medical colleges in Mandsaur, Neemuch, and Seoni in Madhya Pradesh.
   • Super Speciality Blocks: Facilities in Bilaspur (Chhattisgarh) and a Critical Care Block in Bargarh (Odisha).
3. Technological and Digital Initiatives in Healthcare
   • U-WIN Portal: A new platform to digitalize the vaccination process, benefiting pregnant women and infants.
   • Drone and Helicopter Services: Drone services to improve healthcare delivery at 11 Tertiary Healthcare Institutions and Helicopter Emergency Medical Services from AIIMS Rishikesh.
4. Make in India Initiative in Healthcare
   • PLI Scheme for Medical Devices and Bulk Drugs: PM will inaugurate five projects under the PLI scheme at locations including Vapi, Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Kakinada, and Nalagarh to manufacture medical devices and bulk drugs.
5. R&D and Testing Infrastructure
   • New Research and Testing Centers: Establishment of Central Drugs Testing Laboratory in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, and Central Research Institutes in Yoga and Naturopathy in Khordha, Odisha, and Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY): A national health scheme providing free treatment for low-income families across India.
• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: An initiative to encourage domestic manufacturing in key sectors, including medical devices and bulk drugs, to reduce import dependency.

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16. What is the main focus of the Swachh Diwali Shubh Diwali campaign launched by the Union Minister?
A) To promote eco-friendly lighting
B) To encourage single-use plastic products
C) To promote local businesses only
D) To enhance community cleanliness and eco-friendly practices
E) To restrict Diwali celebrations in cities
Answer: D) To enhance community cleanliness and eco-friendly practices

Event and Campaign Details:

• Campaign: Swachh Diwali Shubh Diwali
• Launch Date: October 28, 2024
• Duration: October 28 to November 3, 2024
• Initiated By: Union Minister Shri Manohar Lal Khattar under the Swachh Bharat Mission

Key Objectives of Swachh Diwali Shubh Diwali Campaign:

1. Community Cleanliness Drives: Emphasis on transforming Cleanliness Target Units (CTUs) and conducting general cleanliness drives in neighborhoods during and after Diwali.
2. RRR Centres for Waste Collection: Promoting Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (RRR) practices by collecting old items, encouraging waste reduction.
3. Swachhata Mein Bhaagidari: Focused on ‘Vocal for Local’ by supporting local businesses and promoting Swachh Food Streets, Waste to Art projects, and a plastic-free Diwali.
4. Swabhav Swachhata Portal and Campaign Dashboard: The Union Minister launched the Swabhav Swachhata Portal and a campaign dashboard to digitally track and encourage Swachhata efforts.

Significance:

• Eco-Friendly Diwali: The campaign promotes a plastic-free, eco-friendly Diwali with public participation, reflecting Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals of cleanliness.
• Community Engagement: Engages communities in cleanliness efforts across neighborhoods, boosting environmental awareness and sustainable living during festivals.

Important Terms Explained:

• Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (RRR): A framework to reduce waste by encouraging practices like recycling and reusing items.
• Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM): A national campaign launched in 2014 to promote cleanliness and eliminate open defecation in India.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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17. When was the Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY) launched?
A) 2012
B) 2014
C) 2016
D) 2018
E) 2020
Answer: B) 2014

Scheme and Objectives:

• Launch Date: October 28, 2014
• Administered By: Ministry of Tribal Affairs
• Objective: The Pradhan Mantri Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (PMVKY) aims to empower India’s tribal communities through comprehensive socio-economic development. The initiative supports around 8.9% of India’s population, primarily Scheduled Tribes, who often face socio-economic marginalization.

Key Components and Focus Areas:

1. Integrated Village Development – Under the Pradhan Mantri Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana, 36,428 tribal villages receive assistance for essential infrastructure in education, healthcare, and connectivity, with ₹7,276 crore planned by 2025-26.
2. PVTG Development Mission – Focuses on Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) to enhance their access to housing, water, health, and education, with an allocated ₹15,000 crore over three years.
3. Educational Support – The Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships provide financial aid for tribal students, covering up to 90% of costs in hilly regions.
4. Tribal Research Institutes (TRI) – Established to support research on tribal communities, documenting cultural and social practices to guide evidence-based planning.
5. Livelihood Support – The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission encourages local entrepreneurship, supporting Minor Forest Produce (MFP) and other tribal products under the “Vocal for Local by Tribal” initiative.
6. Administrative Assistance – Funds allocated to establish Project Management Units in states ensure proper implementation and monitoring of tribal welfare schemes.

Financial Outlay:

• Total Allocation (2021-26): ₹26,135.46 crores to support PMVKY initiatives across education, infrastructure, and sustainable livelihoods.

Important Terms Explained:

• Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs): The most marginalized tribes, recognized for needing tailored support for socio-economic inclusion.
• Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS): Institutions providing quality education for Scheduled Tribe students from grades VI to XII, targeting tribal-dominated areas.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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