Daily Current Affairs October 25

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 25. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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October 25 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 25

1. When is International Dwarfism Awareness Day observed annually?
A) October 20
B) October 23
C) October 25
D) November 1
E) November 5
Answer: C) October 25

Purpose and Significance:

• International Dwarfism Awareness Day is observed on October 25 every year to raise awareness about dwarfism and celebrate the lives of individuals with short stature. This day promotes understanding, inclusion, and acceptance by addressing misconceptions and encouraging society to break stereotypes.

History and Origin:

• Established By: The observance was introduced in 2012 by Little People of America (LPA), a U.S.-based organization advocating for the rights of individuals with dwarfism.
• Honoring Billy Barty: October 25 marks the birthdate of Billy Barty, a prominent actor and founder of LPA, born in 1924. Barty was a well-known advocate for the rights and dignity of people with dwarfism.

Understanding Dwarfism:

• Definition: Dwarfism refers to a short stature condition, generally classified as having a height of 4 feet 10 inches (147 cm) or less due to a medical or genetic condition.

Types:

• Proportionate Dwarfism: Body parts are proportional but smaller than average, often due to hormone deficiencies.
  • Disproportionate Dwarfism: Commonly caused by Achondroplasia, where certain body parts are shorter relative to others.

Causes of Dwarfism:

• Achondroplasia: The most common cause, resulting from a mutation in the FGFR3 gene.
• Turner Syndrome: A chromosomal condition in females affecting growth.
• Hypothyroidism and Intrauterine Growth Retardation (IUGR): Both affect growth and can lead to dwarfism.

Social Perception and Facts:

• Living with Dwarfism: People with dwarfism lead fulfilling lives, with average intelligence and the ability to perform daily tasks.
• Common Misconceptions: Dwarfism is often misunderstood as a disability, but it is not an intellectual disability, and many do not view themselves as disabled.

Treatments and Interventions:

• Voxzogo (Vosoritide): Approved in 2021 by the FDA to promote growth in children with Achondroplasia.
• Hormone Therapy: Used for growth deficiencies, involving regular injections.
• Surgical Options: Address bone abnormalities in cases of disproportionate dwarfism.

Important Terms Explained:

• Achondroplasia: The most common cause of disproportionate dwarfism due to FGFR3 gene mutation, affecting normal bone growth.
• Little People of America (LPA): Founded in 1957 by Billy Barty, LPA is an advocacy group for individuals with dwarfism, promoting inclusivity and rights.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 25

2. What is the current FIFA ranking of the Indian men’s football team?
A) 123rd
B) 124th
C) 125th
D) 126th
E) 127th
Answer: C) 125th

Ranking Details

• Current Ranking: The Indian men’s football team now ranks 125th in the latest FIFA rankings as of October 2024.
• Points: The team has a total of 1133.78 points following a recent 1-1 draw against Vietnam in a friendly match.

Performance under Coach Manolo Marquez:

• Coach: India is currently led by Manolo Marquez, who has overseen three matches with one loss and two draws since his appointment.
• AFC Ranking: India ranks 22nd in the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) standings, positioning them just above Vietnam in the regional rankings.

Global Context and FIFA Rankings:

• Top 5 Teams Globally:
  • Argentina leads the FIFA rankings with 1883.5 points.
  • The next four are France, Spain, England, and Brazil.
  • Top 10 Teams include Portugal, Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, and Colombia, reflecting the competitive nature of international football.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIFA Rankings:
  • A global ranking system for national football teams maintained by FIFA. Points are earned based on performance in matches and relative strength of opponents.
• Asian Football Confederation (AFC):
  • Governs football competitions and rankings in Asia, where India competes among other Asian nations.

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3. Which tennis players have been selected for the 2025 International Tennis Hall of Fame class?
A) Rafael Nadal and Serena Williams
B) Maria Sharapova and Andy Roddick
C) Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer
D) Maria Sharapova and Bryan Brothers
E) Venus Williams and Andre Agassi
Answer: D) Maria Sharapova and Bryan Brothers

Event and Inductees:

• Event: Selection of Maria Sharapova and Bob and Mike Bryan (the Bryan Brothers) for the 2025 International Tennis Hall of Fame Class.
• Induction Date: The ceremony is scheduled for August 23, 2025, in Newport, Rhode Island.

Maria Sharapova’s Career Highlights:

• Achievements:
  • First Russian woman to attain the world No. 1 ranking in 2005.
  • Completed a career Grand Slam (winning all four major titles) and secured a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics.
  • Accumulated nearly $40 million in prize money and became a global icon despite facing a 15-month suspension in 2016.

Bryan Brothers’ Legendary Doubles Partnership:

• Achievements:
  • Regarded as the most successful doubles team in tennis, with 16 Grand Slam titles and an Olympic gold medal.
  • Held the No. 1 world ranking for a record 438 weeks and achieved 119 career titles, including 39 ATP Masters 1000 championships.

Influence and Legacy:

• Impact: Hall of Fame President Kim Clijsters praised the Class of 2025 for their inspiring contributions, noting their profound influence on tennis and their role in inspiring multiple generations of fans.

Important Terms Explained:

• Career Grand Slam: Winning each of the four major tennis championships (Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open) at least once in a player’s career.
• ATP Masters 1000: A series of nine annual tennis tournaments considered among the most prestigious after the Grand Slams in professional men’s tennis.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs October 25

4. What field did the late Rohini Godbole, who passed away recently, contribute to as a pioneering scientist?
A) Biology
B) Particle Physics
C) Chemistry
D) Mathematics
E) Astronomy
Answer: B) Particle Physics

Key Highlights of Rohini Godbole’s Life and Career:

• Field of Expertise: Rohini Godbole was a pioneering scientist in particle physics and played a prominent role in advancing this field in India.
• Academic Contributions:
  • Professor at the Centre for High Energy Physics, IISc Bengaluru for over 25 years.
  • Known for her research in high-energy particle physics and as a staunch advocate for women’s inclusion in science.
• Educational Background:
  • Godbole earned her PhD from Stony Brooks University, USA in 1979 and continued to work on advancing particle physics in India and internationally.

Advocacy for Women in Science:

• Equal Opportunity Advocate:
  • Actively worked on initiatives to reduce biases and encourage equal opportunities for women in science.
  • Co-authored the influential INSA Report: Access of Indian Women to Careers in Science, highlighting the challenges faced by women pursuing scientific careers.
• Notable Publications:
  • Co-edited the book “Lilavati’s Daughters”, which celebrates the achievements of Indian women scientists.

Recognition and Awards:

• Awards and Honors:
  • Recipient of the Padma Shri, France’s Ordre national du Mérite, and the Lifetime Achievement award by Karnataka’s science and technology department.

Legacy and Social Impact:

• Global Influence: As a member of the CERN-India Steering Committee and Scientific Advisory Committee to the Union Cabinet, Godbole significantly contributed to international scientific collaborations.
• Mentorship and Influence: Her role as a mentor and advocate in academia inspired students and peers, especially through her focus on the “leaky pipeline” issue, referring to women dropping out of scientific careers despite high academic achievements.

Important Terms Explained:

• Particle Physics: The branch of physics that studies the fundamental particles and forces that make up the universe.
• Leaky Pipeline: A term describing the phenomenon where women disproportionately leave the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) at various career stages.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 25

5. Which company has partnered with Nvidia to develop AI infrastructure in India?
A) Tata Consultancy Services
B) Reliance Industries
C) Infosys
D) Wipro
E) HCL Technologies
Answer: B) Reliance Industries

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of a partnership between Reliance Industries and Nvidia to build AI infrastructure in India.
• Location: Nvidia AI Summit 2024, Mumbai.

Partnership Goals and Vision:

• Objective: To position India as a global leader in artificial intelligence by leveraging Nvidia’s GB 200 supercomputer technology.
• Alignment with Vision: The collaboration supports Prime Minister Modi’s goal of self-sufficiency in AI, emphasizing India’s IT talent, data resources, and youthful demographics.

Key Highlights from the Summit:

• Intelligence Revolution: Mukesh Ambani highlighted India’s transition from a knowledge-based economy to an intelligence-driven economy. He described this shift as the “new intelligence age” poised to bring significant prosperity.
• Leverage of Human Resources:
  • Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang emphasized India’s large pool of computer scientists and its vast digital data, positioning India to scale up AI-driven intelligence.
  • India’s extensive data and high consumer base are expected to create a powerful “flywheel of intelligence.”
• Connectivity Infrastructure:
  • Ambani noted that Jio’s affordable data access is key to enabling AI growth, estimating the connectivity’s value to be $500–700 billion annually.
  • This robust digital infrastructure could catalyze India’s rise as a major player in the AI market.

India’s Transformation from IT to AI Hub:

• Shift to AI Centre:
  • Ambani highlighted India’s demographics and the PM’s vision as factors transforming it from an IT hub to an AI centre.
  • Harnessing India’s vast IT talent and innovation ecosystem is expected to propel India into a key global AI market.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nvidia GB 200 Supercomputer Technology:
  • A powerful supercomputing system developed by Nvidia, optimized for AI training and large-scale AI applications.
  • Enables high-speed processing essential for AI-driven insights and solutions.

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6. Which Indian company recently joined the International Copper Association (ICA) as a member?
A) Tata Steel
B) JSW Steel
C) Vedanta Resources
D) Hindalco Industries Ltd.
E) Steel Authority of India (SAIL)
Answer: D) Hindalco Industries Ltd.

Event and Background:

• Event: Hindalco Industries Ltd., a major player in copper and aluminum production, joined the International Copper Association (ICA) as a new member.
• Organization: ICA, headquartered in Washington, D.C., is a global association representing 50% of the world’s copper production through its 33 members across six continents. It advocates sustainable and responsible copper practices worldwide.

About Hindalco Industries Ltd.:

• Company Profile: Hindalco, founded in 1958, is part of the Aditya Birla Group and is recognized globally for its contributions to copper and aluminum production.
• Copper Products:
  • Copper Cathodes: Essential for electronics and industrial applications.
  • Continuous Cast Copper Rods: Widely used in power transmission and telecommunications.
• Global Market: Hindalco has a robust international market presence, supporting sectors like automotive, telecommunications, and consumer electronics.

Strategic Membership and Contribution to ICA:

• Purpose of Membership: Hindalco’s induction into ICA signifies its commitment to sustainability, aligning with ICA’s goals to advance sustainable copper practices, reduce carbon emissions, and optimize recycling.
• Collaboration: This partnership will enhance ICA’s reach, particularly in Asia, addressing the rising copper demand for renewable energy, electric vehicles, and smart infrastructure.

ICA’s Role and Global Impact:

• Sustainable Goals: ICA sets global standards for responsible copper production, focusing on reducing environmental impact while balancing supply to meet the demand in renewable and technological sectors.
• Hindalco’s Impact: Hindalco’s membership will strengthen ICA’s influence, particularly within India and Asia, where copper demand continues to rise for infrastructure and sustainable energy solutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Copper Association (ICA):
  • A global industry association for copper producers.
  • Advocates sustainable copper production and responsible resource management, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and enhancing recycling practices.
• Copper Cathodes and Continuous Cast Copper Rods:
  • Copper Cathodes: Pure copper sheets used as raw materials in various industries, particularly electronics and construction.
  • Continuous Cast Copper Rods: Long copper rods created through a continuous casting process, commonly used in power transmission and telecommunications.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 25

7. Who has been appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India, effective from November 11, 2024?
A) Justice DY Chandrachud
B) Justice NV Ramana
C) Justice UU Lalit
D) Justice Sanjiv Khanna
E) Justice SA Bobde
Answer: D) Justice Sanjiv Khanna

Appointment Details:

• Appointed Position: Chief Justice of India (CJI).
• Appointee: Justice Sanjiv Khanna.
• Effective Date: Justice Khanna will assume office on November 11, 2024, following the retirement of CJI DY Chandrachud on November 10, 2024.
• Appointed by: President Droupadi Murmu.

Tenure and Judicial Career:

• Tenure as CJI: Approximately 183 days, ending on May 13, 2025.
• Judicial Career Highlights:
  • Legal Practice: Began his practice in 1983, focusing on taxation, constitutional, and commercial law.
  • Judicial Positions:
    • Additional Judge of Delhi High Court: Appointed in 2005; made permanent in 2006.
    • Supreme Court Judge: Elevated to the Supreme Court in January 2019.

Notable Contributions:

• Landmark Judgments:
  • Part of the benches upholding Article 370’s abrogation, reviewing the Electoral Bonds scheme, and allowing divorce decrees for irretrievable breakdown of marriage under Article 142.
  • Has ruled on contentious issues, including political appointments and educational dress code policies.
• Judicial Philosophy: Known for advocating judicial restraint, Justice Khanna emphasizes the role of judges as “keepers of law,” focusing on law over personal views. He prioritizes addressing systemic challenges in the judiciary, such as case delays and litigation costs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chief Justice of India (CJI):
  • The highest-ranking judge and head of the Supreme Court of India.
  • Holds administrative authority over the judiciary and leads major constitutional benches.
• Article 142 of the Indian Constitution:
  • Grants the Supreme Court the power to pass orders necessary for “complete justice” in any case before it, giving the court discretionary power to make decisions outside existing legal provisions when required.

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8. Who has been appointed as India’s Ambassador to Sweden?
A) Vijay Keshav Gokhale
B) Taranjit Singh Sandhu
C) Dr. Neena Malhotra
D) Ruchira Kamboj
E) Syed Akbaruddin
Answer: C) Dr. Neena Malhotra

Appointment Details:

• Appointed Position: Ambassador of India to Sweden.
• Appointee: Dr. Neena Malhotra, a seasoned Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer from the 1992 batch.
• Current Role: Officer on Special Duty in the Ministry of External Affairs.

Career Highlights:

• Previous Diplomatic Positions:
  • Ambassador to Italy.
  • Ambassador to the Republic of San Marino.
  • Served at United Nations Organizations in Rome.
• Educational Background:
  • Holds a PhD from the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in New Delhi.
    Significance of Appointment
• This role places Dr. Malhotra as the key diplomatic representative for India in Sweden, where she will work to strengthen bilateral relations, trade partnerships, and diplomatic engagements between the two nations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Foreign Service (IFS):
  • A central civil service responsible for India’s external affairs and diplomatic engagements worldwide.
  • Officers represent India in foreign countries, international organizations, and work on advancing India’s interests globally.
• Officer on Special Duty (OSD):
  • A designation within the government where officials are appointed for specific tasks or responsibilities, often in advisory or transitional roles.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs October 25

9. Which organization collaborated with IndiaAI to establish the Center for Generative AI, Shrijan, at IIT Jodhpur?
A) Google
B) IBM
C) Meta
D) Microsoft
E) Amazon
Answer: C) Meta

Key Highlights of the Collaboration:

• Collaborating Organizations: IndiaAI and Meta collaborated to establish the Center for Generative AI, Srijan (सृजन), at IIT Jodhpur.
• Purpose: The center aims to foster Generative AI research and innovation with a focus on open-source AI to address national challenges in sectors such as education, healthcare, mobility, and sustainability.

Objectives of Srijan (सृजन):

• Skill Development: To empower young developers and students by introducing open-source AI models and supporting 100,000 youth in gaining generative AI skills over the next three years.
• AI Innovation Hub: The center will facilitate research and application development to tackle real-world issues in India and will also organize hackathons, workshops, and training programs to drive indigenous AI solutions.

Financial Commitment and Resources:

• Funding: Meta committed INR 750 lakhs over three years to support Srijan’s operations and research activities.
• Resources and Partnerships: Srijan will involve stakeholders from academia, industry, and government, including AICTE and MeitY, to promote AI innovation, skill-building, and responsible AI deployment.

Launch of YuvaAI Initiative:

• YuvaAI for Skilling: In collaboration with AICTE, the YuvaAI initiative aims to build capacity in generative AI skills for young Indians by leveraging open-source large language models (LLMs) and creating pathways for AI careers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Generative AI: AI that can create new content, such as text, images, and code, using large datasets and models, often in an open-source environment.
• Large Language Models (LLMs): Advanced AI models designed to understand and generate human-like language, used for tasks like translation, summarization, and creative content generation.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs October 25

10. What is the primary purpose of the NTPC and Indian Army partnership to establish a Solar Hydrogen-based Microgrid in Ladakh?
A) To promote tourism in Ladakh
B) To ensure round-the-clock power supply to off-grid Army locations
C) To increase fuel logistics for the Indian Army
D) To improve road connectivity in remote areas
E) To set up more diesel generators for Indian Army
Answer: B) To ensure round-the-clock power supply to off-grid Army locations

Project Details:

• Partners: NTPC and the Indian Army have collaborated to establish a Solar Hydrogen-based Microgrid in Chushul, Ladakh.
• Primary Objective: To provide 24/7 power supply to off-grid Army locations using Green Hydrogen as a sustainable energy source, aiming to reduce reliance on diesel generators and enhance power reliability in remote areas with extreme weather.

Key Features of the Microgrid:

• Energy Capacity: The microgrid will supply 200kW of power year-round and will operate independently using hydrogen as an energy storage medium.
• Sustainable Power: Designed to work even under harsh winter conditions with temperatures reaching -30°C at an altitude of 4,400 meters, it provides a stable, emission-free power supply.
• Environmental Benefits: By reducing carbon emissions and dependency on diesel, the project supports the decarbonization of the defence sector in remote, strategically significant areas.

NTPC’s Broader Renewable Initiatives:

• Renewable Energy Targets: NTPC aims to achieve 60GW of renewable energy capacity by 2032, advancing green hydrogen technology and decarbonization initiatives like hydrogen blending, carbon capture, and electric transportation.
• Hydrogen Bus Trials: NTPC also initiated a hydrogen bus trial run in Leh and is developing a hydrogen fueling station, a solar plant, and fuel cell buses for intracity routes in Ladakh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Hydrogen: Hydrogen produced using renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind, to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, resulting in zero carbon emissions.
• Microgrid: A small-scale, local energy grid that can operate independently or in conjunction with a larger power grid, particularly useful in remote areas without consistent power supply.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 25

11. Who co-chaired the 7th India-Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations (IGC) held on October 25, 2024?
A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz
B) Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Frank-Walter Steinmeier
C) Minister of External Affairs and German Minister of Foreign Affairs
D) Indian Minister of Defence and German Minister of Economic Affairs
E) Prime Minister Narendra Modi and German Foreign Minister
Answer: A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz

Event and Purpose:

• Event: The 7th India-Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations (IGC) held on October 25, 2024, in New Delhi.
• Co-Chairs: Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India and Federal Chancellor Olaf Scholz of Germany co-chaired the meeting, underscoring the strong strategic partnership between India and Germany.

Key Highlights of the 7th IGC:

• Areas of Focus:
  • Emphasis on innovation, mobility, and sustainability, reflecting both nations’ commitments to technology, climate action, and green development.
  • Strategic Initiatives:
    • Launch of the Indo-German Green Hydrogen Roadmap to promote green hydrogen as a sustainable energy source.
    • India-Germany Innovation and Technology Partnership Roadmap to bolster cooperation in technology, research, and emerging fields like AI and quantum computing.
• UN Reforms and G4 Membership:
  • Both leaders highlighted the need for UN Security Council reforms, advocating for a more effective and representative multilateral system.
  • As members of the Group of Four (G4), India and Germany reiterated their call for a modernized Security Council.

Shared Security and Global Peace Initiatives:

• The leaders addressed regional and global security issues, including the Ukraine conflict and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
• Counter-Terrorism:
  • Emphasis on countering terrorism, including the use of new technologies by terrorists.
  • Strengthened collaboration on counter-terrorism measures and intelligence-sharing through mechanisms like the Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indo-German Green Hydrogen Roadmap:
  • An initiative between India and Germany to foster the development and market adoption of green hydrogen as a renewable energy source, supporting India’s goal for sustainable energy.
• Group of Four (G4):
  • A coalition of India, Germany, Japan, and Brazil seeking UN Security Council reform to increase permanent representation from diverse regions.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 25

12. Who is set to launch the 21st Livestock Census operation in India?
A) Shri Amitabh Kant
B) Shri George Kurian
C) Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh
D) Shri S.P. Singh Baghel
E) Prof. Dr. V.K. Paul
Answer: C) Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the 21st Livestock Census.
• Date: October 25, 2024.
• Location: Hotel Leela Ambience Convention, Shahdara, New Delhi.
• Chief Guest: Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying.
• Guests of Honour: Ministers of State, Shri Prof. S.P. Singh Baghel and Shri George Kurian.

Mandates and Objectives of the 21st Livestock Census:

• Historical Background: Conducted every five years since 1919, making this the 21st edition.
• Objective: To collect comprehensive data on India’s livestock sector for policy planning and program formulation.
• Scope:
  • Livestock Species: Covers 15 livestock species including Cattle, Buffalo, Mithun, Yak, Sheep, Goat, Pig, Camel, Horse, Ponies, Mule, Donkey, Dog, Rabbit, and Elephant.
  • Poultry Species: Data on Fowl, Duck, Turkey, Geese, Quail, Gini Fowl, Ostrich, and Emu will also be included.
  • Breed Data: Documents 219 indigenous breeds across 16 species recognized by ICAR-NBAGR.

Process and Technology:

• Duration: From October 2024 to February 2025.
• Data Collection:
  • Carried out by approximately 1 lakh veterinarians and para-veterinarians using a door-to-door approach.
  • Data collected digitally via mobile devices to improve efficiency and accuracy.

Unique Aspects of This Census:

• New data on livestock holdings by pastoralists will be independently documented.
• Gender data for individuals primarily involved in livestock rearing, adding a social analysis element.

Significance:

• Provides critical data for policy design in the animal husbandry and dairy sectors, aiding resource allocation and sustainable sector growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR):
  • A branch of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research that focuses on animal genetic resources.
  • Essential for recognizing and preserving indigenous livestock breeds in India.

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13. Who recently inaugurated and laid the foundation for development projects worth Rs 7,160 crore in Bihar?
A) Samrat Chaudhary
B) Nitish Kumar
C) Vijay Kumar Sinha
D) Kedar Prasad Gupta
E) Mihir Kumar Singh
Answer: B) Nitish Kumar

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration and foundation stone laying for Panchayat Development Projects.
• Total Cost: Rs 7,160 crore.
• Chief Guest: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
• Location: Various blocks in Bihar; Sonepur, Saran district for the new resource center.

Key Projects and Inaugurations:

• Foundation Stones Laid:
  • 2,615 Panchayat Government Buildings across Bihar blocks to enhance local governance.
  • A new Panchayat Resource Center in Sonepur, Saran district.
• Additional Inaugurations:
  • 13 District Panchayat Resource Centers to assist district-level panchayat administration.
  • 65 Panchayat Government Buildings for government functions at the local level.
  • E-Gram Kachhari Court Management System and Portals to digitize panchayat judicial services for online accessibility.

Government’s Vision for Panchayat Infrastructure:

• Standardized Terminology: The new structures are called “Panchayat Government Buildings” instead of “Panchayat Bhawan.”
• Unified Administrative Structure: Reflects a streamlined system to align panchayat governance with the state’s framework.

Project Details and Completion Targets:

• Completion Date: All projects are targeted for completion by June 2025.
• Expansion: Plan to construct Panchayat Government Buildings in each of Bihar’s gram panchayats.
• Progress:
  • Out of 8,053 planned buildings, 6,858 have received approval.
  • 1,548 buildings are complete; others are underway, with land acquisition ongoing for the remaining 1,195 sites.

Sustainable Infrastructure:

• Solar-Powered Panchayat Buildings: Solar panels will be installed to promote energy sustainability.
• Street Lighting Initiative:
  • A total of 11,75,740 street lights planned for 1,09,321 wards in Bihar.
  • Installation of 8,00,740 lights is ongoing, with a completion goal of March 2025.

Leadership Remarks:

• CM Nitish Kumar emphasized creating robust panchayati raj infrastructure and instructed officials to ensure timely completion and quality maintenance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs):
  • Local government bodies in India at the village or small-town level.
  • Aim to decentralize governance and empower communities through local decision-making.
• E-Gram Kachhari:
  • A digital initiative to streamline village judicial processes, providing citizens easier access to legal services and records through online portals.

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14. Which organization has approved a USD 434.25 million loan for a 500 MW solar plant in Assam?
A) World Bank
B) Asian Development Bank (ADB)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) New Development Bank (NDB)
E) International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Answer: B) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of a USD 434.25 million loan for a 500 MW solar plant in Assam.
• Location: Karbi Anglong district, Assam.
• Lender: Asian Development Bank (ADB), supporting Assam’s renewable energy expansion.

Project Focus:

• 500 MW Solar PV Facility:
  • A grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) plant with a capacity of 500 MW will be established.
  • Will include a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) to maintain stability and address peak power demand.

Partnerships and Renewable Energy Goals:

• Key Partnerships:
  • Joint venture between Assam Power Distribution Company Limited (APDCL) and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd. (ONGC) Tripura Power Company Ltd.
• Renewable Goals:
  • Supports Assam’s target of 3,000 MW renewable energy capacity by 2030.
  • Aims to reduce fossil fuel dependence and create a sustainable energy roadmap.

Private Sector Involvement and Infrastructure Development:

• Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs):
  • ADB will help Assam strengthen its PPP framework for attracting private investment.
  • An additional 250 MW solar PV facility will be developed through a PPP agreement.
• Infrastructure Enhancements:
  • Traditional overhead lines will be replaced with aerial covered conductor cables for safe distribution.
  • New distribution transformers will improve energy delivery in rural areas.

Technical Assistance Grant:

• ADB has also allocated a USD 1 million grant under its Clean Energy Fund for:
  • Project implementation and capacity-building for APDCL and local communities.
  • Awareness initiatives on the benefits of renewable energy practices.

ADB’s Broader Commitment:

• ADB’s Vision: Focuses on fostering a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia-Pacific region by addressing poverty and supporting regional development projects.

Important Terms Explained:

• Battery Energy Storage System (BESS):
  • A technology allowing storage of electrical energy generated from renewable sources like solar.
  • Ensures stable power supply and enhances reliability, especially during high demand periods.
• Clean Energy Financing Partnership Facility:
  • ADB’s initiative providing financial and technical support for clean energy projects.
  • Aims to lower greenhouse gas emissions and increase renewable energy adoption.

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15. What is the primary aim of the newly launched $25 Million Pandemic Fund Project in India?
A) Promoting sustainable agriculture practices
B) Strengthening animal health security for pandemic preparedness
C) Building rural infrastructure for livestock development
D) Supporting urban healthcare systems
E) Enhancing trade relations for the livestock sector
Answer: B) Strengthening animal health security for pandemic preparedness

Event and Objective:

• Event: Union Minister Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh launched the Pandemic Fund Project in New Delhi.
• Fund: The $25 million fund, backed by the G20 Pandemic Fund, aims to enhance animal health security in India by preparing for and managing potential pandemics originating from animal sources.

Key Aspects of the Pandemic Fund Project:

• “One Health” Approach: Focuses on the integrated health of humans, animals, and the environment to reduce zoonotic risks and manage health crises.
• Core Objectives:
  • Disease Surveillance: Enhancing systems for genomic and environmental surveillance to detect zoonotic diseases early.
  • Infrastructure Development: Building robust laboratory facilities for better disease monitoring and research.
  • Cross-border Collaboration: Facilitating international partnerships for sharing data and research on zoonotic diseases.

Important Documents Released:

1. Standard Veterinary Treatment Guidelines (SVTG): Establishes best practices for veterinary care, supporting anti-microbial resistance efforts.
2. Crisis Management Plan (CMP): A framework for managing animal disease outbreaks, promoting rapid response and containment.

Collaborative Partners:

• Implementation involves partnerships with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Bank to strengthen India’s animal health systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• One Health Approach:
  • A collaborative, multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach that integrates human, animal, and environmental health to prevent and manage health crises, particularly zoonotic diseases.
• Zoonotic Diseases:
  • Diseases that can spread from animals to humans, often causing widespread health emergencies (e.g., avian flu, COVID-19).

Static GK:

Tabulation Summary:

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16. What was the main focus of the 9th Ayurveda Day celebrated by CSIR-NIScPR?
A) Promoting Ayurvedic tourism
B) Integrating traditional wisdom with modern science
C) Exporting Ayurvedic medicines
D) Increasing Ayurvedic plantations in India
E) Organizing international Ayurvedic conferences
Answer: B) Integrating traditional wisdom with modern science

Event Overview:

• Event: 9th Ayurveda Day celebrated by CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR) on October 25, 2024.
• Objective: The focus was on integrating traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with modern scientific practices to enhance personalized healthcare and disease prevention.
• This year the 9th Ayurveda day falls on 29th October, 2024.

Key Highlights:

• SVASTIK Initiative: CSIR-NIScPR is coordinating a national initiative called SVASTIK (Scientifically Validated Societal Traditional Knowledge), which highlights and shares case studies and stories on traditional Indian knowledge with society.
• Special Lecture on Ayurgenomics:
  • Dr. Bhavana Prasher from CSIR-IGIB delivered a lecture on “Ayurgenomics and Prakriti,” an innovative approach combining Ayurveda and genomics for personalized healthcare.
• Health Check-up Camp: A free health camp and Prakriti Parikshan (body constitution assessment) were organized to showcase the preventive and management potential of Ayurveda.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ayurgenomics: An emerging field that combines Ayurveda and genomics to understand how genetic makeup influences body constitution (Prakriti), which can help in personalized healthcare.
• Prakriti Parikshan: An Ayurvedic method of assessing an individual’s body constitution, which can guide personalized health recommendations.

Static GK:

Tabulation Summary:

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Over All Review

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