Daily Current Affairs October 21

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 21. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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October 21 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 21

1. When is World Iodine Deficiency Day observed annually?
A) 22nd October
B) 15th October
C) 21st October
D) 20th October
E) 19th October
Answer: C) 21st October

Event and Location:

• Event: World Iodine Deficiency Day (Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day)
• Date: 21st October
• Purpose: To raise awareness about the importance of iodine in health and the prevention of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Importance of Iodine:
  • Essential for thyroid hormone production (T4 and T3).
  • Critical for fetal and infant development, metabolism regulation.
• Iodine Deficiency Consequences:
  • Causes preventable intellectual disabilities.
  • Leads to goitre, hypothyroidism, and severe cases like cretinism.
  • Affects neurodevelopment, mental function, and productivity.
• India’s National Efforts:
  • Launched the National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP) to combat IDD.
  • Goals: Reduce IDD prevalence to less than 5%, ensure 100% iodized salt consumption.
  • Achievements include reduced goitre rates, mandatory iodized salt usage, and national monitoring labs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Goitre: Enlargement of the thyroid gland, often the earliest clinical sign of iodine deficiency.
• NIDDCP: A national program aimed at eradicating iodine deficiency disorders in India by ensuring the use of iodized salt and monitoring iodine levels in the population.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 21

2. Who was the standout player in New Zealand’s first-ever ICC Women’s T20 World Cup win against South Africa?
A) Sophie Devine
B) Brooke Halliday
C) Suzie Bates
D) Amelia Kerr
E) Laura Wolvaardt
Answer: D) Amelia Kerr

Event and Location:

• Event: ICC Women’s T20 World Cup Final
• Location: Dubai International Stadium, United Arab Emirates

Mandates and Objectives:

• New Zealand’s performance:
  • Batting: Amelia Kerr scored 43 and Brooke Halliday contributed 38, leading to a strong total of 158/5.
  • Bowling: Amelia Kerr took 3 crucial wickets, including Laura Wolvaardt and Anneke Bosch, shifting momentum towards New Zealand.
• South Africa’s performance:
  • Batting: Laura Wolvaardt top-scored with 33 runs, but South Africa was restricted to 126/9.
  • Bowling: Nonkululeko Mlaba (2/31) bowled well but couldn’t prevent New Zealand’s strong innings.

Important Terms Explained:

• Powerplay: The first six overs with fielding restrictions. New Zealand made 43/1 during this phase, the highest conceded by South Africa in the tournament.
• Review: A system allowing players to challenge umpire decisions using technology. South Africa successfully used it to dismiss Sophie Devine.

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3. Who were named the ISSF Athletes of the Year 2024?
A) Yang Ji-in and Camille Jedrzejewski
B) Liu Yukun and Serhiy Kulish
C) Yang Ji-in and Liu Yukun
D) Li Yuehong and Kim Ye-ji
E) Kim Min-seo and Yang Ji-in
Answer: C) Yang Ji-in and Liu Yukun

Event and Location:

• Event: ISSF Athletes of the Year 2024 Awards
• Location: ISSF World Cup Final, New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Yang Ji-in’s achievements:
  • Gold medal in 25m pistol at the Paris 2024 Olympics, after a shoot-off against Camille Jedrzejewski.
  • Won both individual and team events at the Asian Rifle/Pistol Championships in Jakarta.
  • Secured multiple medals in the ISSF World Cup, including gold and silver in Baku.
• Liu Yukun’s achievements:
  • Broke the finals world record in the 50m rifle 3 positions at the ISSF World Cup in Baku with a score of 468.9.
  • Set an Olympic qualification record in Paris with a score of 594, winning gold with a final score of 463.6.
  • Dominated the season with multiple gold medals in ISSF events.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation): Governing body for the Olympic shooting sports, recognizing outstanding achievements through awards like Athlete of the Year.
• World Record: An official best performance in the world, set by athletes like Liu Yukun in shooting events, recognized by international bodies like ISSF.

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4. Who became the first Indian woman footballer to score 50 international goals?
A) Manisha
B) Bala Devi
C) Aditi Chauhan
D) Dangmei Grace
E) Renu
Answer: B) Bala Devi

Event and Location:

• Event: Bala Devi becomes the first Indian woman footballer to score 50 international goals.
• Location: SAFF Women’s Championship, Nepal

Mandates and Objectives:

• Bala Devi’s Achievement:
  • Bala Devi, a prolific striker from Manipur, scored her 50th international goal during the 2024 SAFF Women’s Championship in a match against Pakistan.
  • She became the first Indian woman to reach this milestone in football history.
• Career Highlights:
  • Bala has represented India since 2005 and is known as the “goal machine” of Indian women’s football.
  • She played in European football with Rangers FC and learned about fitness and professionalism during her time abroad.
  • Bala has shown resilience by overcoming injury to make a strong comeback, crediting her recovery to her mental strength and support from her coaches.

Important Terms Explained:

• SAFF Women’s Championship: A football tournament for national women’s teams from South Asia, organized by the South Asian Football Federation.
• Set-Piece Play: A planned football move used during a restart of play, such as a free kick or corner, leading to Bala’s 50th goal.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs October 21

5. Who was the Sanskrit scholar and founder of Sharda Gyan Peetham who passed away at 94?
A) G B Palsule
B) Prabhakar Joshi
C) Vasant Anant Gadgil
D) Nitin Jalukar
E) Shrivardhan Gadgil
Answer: C) Vasant Anant Gadgil

Event and Location:

• Event: Passing of Sanskrit scholar Vasant Anant Gadgil
• Location: Pune, Maharashtra
• Date: Passed away at the age of 94

Mandates and Objectives:

• Key Contributions:
  • Founder of Sharda Gyan Peetham in Pune, promoting Sanskrit in India and abroad, including the US and Africa.
  • Known for studying Sanskrit at Tilak Maharashtra University and being associated with the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.
  • Played a significant role in propagating Sanskrit through journalism, founding the monthly magazine Sharda.
• Notable Works and Contributions:
  • Published Bhimayanam, the first Sanskrit biography of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, under his Sharada Gaurav Granthamala series.
  • Published a Sanskrit poem on the life of Vinayak Savarkar, written by G B Palsule.
  • Felicitated intellectuals and sages above the age of 80 every year on Rishi Panchami for their contributions to various fields.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute: A prominent institute in Pune dedicated to research on ancient Indian texts and history.
• Mahakavi Kalidas Sanskrit-Vrati National Award: A prestigious award given for significant contributions to the propagation and development of Sanskrit.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 21

6. Which subsidiary of PB Fintech has received approval from the RBI to commence the Account Aggregator business?
A) PB Financial Services
B) PB Tech Solutions
C) PB Financial Account Aggregators Private Ltd
D) PB Wealth Management
E) PB Digital Banking
Answer: C) PB Financial Account Aggregators Private Ltd

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI approval for PB Financial Account Aggregators Private Ltd to commence Account Aggregator business.
• Location: India, granted by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
• Date of Approval: October 18, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Account Aggregator Business:
  • PB Financial Account Aggregators Private Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PB Fintech, received the Certificate of Registration (CoR) from RBI to start its Account Aggregator operations.
  • Account Aggregators facilitate the secure sharing of financial data between users and financial institutions, helping individuals manage their financial information across multiple platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Account Aggregator (AA): A system that allows individuals to securely and easily share their financial data with third parties for better financial planning and management.
• Certificate of Registration (CoR): A formal approval granted by RBI to begin operations in regulated businesses like account aggregation.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 21

7. What new sector is Freo entering after securing a Corporate Agent License from IRDAI?
A) Mutual Funds
B) Stock Trading
C) Insurance
D) Real Estate
E) Cryptocurrency
Answer: C) Insurance

Event and Location:

• Event: Freo secures a Corporate Agent License from IRDAI and enters the insurance market.
• Location: Bengaluru, India
• Date: October 21, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Freo’s Expansion:
  • Freo, a digital finance app, expands its services by offering insurance products alongside its existing offerings, such as credit cards, UPI, investment, and savings solutions.
  • The company will partner with top insurance providers to offer insurance products to users in over 1200 cities.
• Targeted Insurance Products:
  • Initially focusing on essential coverage for common diseases.
  • Plans to introduce policies covering emerging risks such as cyber fraud and job loss.

Important Terms Explained:

• IRDAI (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India): The regulatory body overseeing the insurance sector in India, responsible for issuing licenses and ensuring compliance.
• Corporate Agent License: A license that allows companies to sell insurance products on behalf of insurance providers.

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs October 21

8. Who is acquiring a 50% stake in Karan Johar’s Dharma Productions for ₹1000 crore?
A) Mukesh Ambani
B) Adar Poonawalla
C) Ratan Tata
D) Anand Mahindra
E) Gautam Adani
Answer: B) Adar Poonawalla

Event and Location:

• Event: Adar Poonawalla, CEO of Serum Institute of India, is acquiring a 50% stake in Dharma Productions.
• Location: The investment was announced by Adar Poonawalla and Karan Johar in India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Stake Acquisition:
  • Adar Poonawalla, through Serene Productions, is acquiring a 50% stake in Dharma Productions and Dharmatic Entertainment for ₹1000 crore.
  • Karan Johar will retain creative control, continuing as Executive Chairman of Dharma Productions.
• Vision for Partnership:
  • Both Adar Poonawalla and Karan Johar expressed their commitment to taking Dharma to greater heights, combining storytelling and business innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dharma Productions: One of India’s largest film production companies, founded by Yash Johar, known for producing iconic Bollywood films.
• Serum Institute of India (SII): The world’s largest vaccine manufacturer by volume, led by Adar Poonawalla.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 21

9. Who has been appointed as the President of the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in 2024?
A) Piyush Goyal
B) Brij Bhushan Agarwal
C) Parthiv Vikram Neotia
D) Abhyuday Jindal
E) Sharmila Tagore
Answer: D) Abhyuday Jindal

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Abhyuday Jindal as ICC President
• Location: ICC Annual Plenary Session

Mandates and Objectives:

• New ICC President:
  • Abhyuday Jindal, Managing Director of Jindal Stainless Ltd, has been appointed as the new President of the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
  • Jindal aims to promote sustainable growth, foster inclusive business practices, and support India’s goal of becoming a USD 35 trillion economy by 2047.
  • His experience in project management and supply chain optimization will help guide the chamber’s success.
• Other Appointments:
  • Brij Bhushan Agarwal: Appointed Senior Vice President of ICC.
  • Parthiv Vikram Neotia: Appointed Vice President of ICC.
  • Sharmila Tagore: Honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award for contributions to Indian cinema.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC): One of India’s leading industry associations, promoting business, entrepreneurship, and sustainable growth.

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10. Who has been appointed as the Director-General Designate of ICRISAT?
A) Rajiv Kumar
B) Himanshu Pathak
C) Suresh Kumar
D) Arvind Sharma
E) Deepak Rao
Answer: B) Himanshu Pathak

Event and Location:

• Event: Himanshu Pathak appointed as Director-General Designate of ICRISAT
• Location: Hyderabad, India
• Date: Appointment announced on October 21, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics):
  • Himanshu Pathak will be the first Indian to head the institute when he officially takes over next year.
  • ICRISAT focuses on agricultural research to improve crops in semi-arid tropic regions, enhancing food security and rural development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Director-General Designate: A person appointed to become the Director-General, awaiting formal assumption of the role.

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11. Who has assumed the role of Coal Secretary of India in October 2024?
A) Amrit Lal Meena
B) VL Kantha Rao
C) Vikram Dev Dutt
D) Rajiv Kumar
E) Deepak Gupta
Answer: C) Vikram Dev Dutt

Event and Location:

• Event: Vikram Dev Dutt assumes charge as Coal Secretary
• Location: Ministry of Coal, India
• Date: October 21, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Vikram Dev Dutt’s Appointment:
  • Vikram Dev Dutt, a 1993-batch IAS officer from the Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre, has taken charge as Coal Secretary.
  • He succeeds VL Kantha Rao, who held the additional charge after Amrit Lal Meena was appointed as the Chief Secretary of Bihar.
• Challenges for the New Coal Secretary:
  • One of the key tasks will be enhancing coal production to meet the growing demand from India’s power and industrial sectors, with a target of producing more than 1 billion tonnes.
  • India also plans to add 80 gigawatts (GW) of coal-fired capacity by 2032.

Important Terms Explained:

• Coal Secretary: The senior-most official in the Ministry of Coal, responsible for overseeing India’s coal production and policy development.
• Gigawatt (GW): A unit of power, with 1 GW equaling 1 billion watts, commonly used to measure the output of power plants.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs October 21

12. What is the name of the joint naval exercise conducted between India and Oman in October 2024?
A) Samudra Shakti
B) Naseem Al Bahr
C) Varuna
D) Malabar
E) Konkan
Answer: B) Naseem Al Bahr

Event and Location:

• Event: India-Oman Joint Naval Exercise ‘Naseem Al Bahr’
• Location: Off the coast of Goa, India
• Duration: October 13 to October 18, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Exercise:
  • Strengthen interoperability between the Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of Oman.
  • Foster mutual understanding and consolidate defence ties between the two nations.
• Phases of the Exercise:
  • Harbour Phase (Oct 13-15): Professional interactions, Subject Matter Expert Exchanges, planning conferences, and social engagements.
  • Sea Phase (Oct 16-18): Joint naval maneuvers, gun firings, anti-aircraft firings, Replenishment at Sea Approaches (RASAPS), and cross-deck landings involving the helicopter from INS Trikand.
  • Other operations: Over-the-Horizon Targeting (OTHT) provided by Indian Navy’s Dornier aircraft, and Sea Riders’ engagement on RNOV Al Seeb.

Important Terms Explained:

• Replenishment at Sea Approaches (RASAPS): A naval operation where ships come alongside each other at sea for resupplying fuel, ammunition, or other essentials.
• Vertical Replenishment (VERTREP): A method of transferring supplies via helicopter from one ship to another at sea.

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13. Where is the Army’s ‘Swavlamban Shakti’ exercise being conducted?
A) Goa
B) Bhopal
C) Jhansi
D) Pune
E) New Delhi
Answer: C) Jhansi

Event and Location:

• Event: ‘Exercise Swavlamban Shakti’ by the Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps
• Location: Babina Field Firing Ranges, near Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: Started on October 19, continuing until October 22, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Exercise:
  • The exercise focuses on enhancing the combat capabilities of the Sudarshan Chakra Corps through the integration of niche and emerging technologies.
  • It is aimed at boosting the operational readiness of the strike corps under challenging battlefield scenarios.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sudarshan Chakra Corps (XXI Corps):
  • A strike corps of the Indian Army, tasked with offensive operations.
  • Headquartered: Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Conducts exercises to test and improve combat abilities using modern technology.

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14. Which two countries are participating in the 6th Defence Ministers’ Dialogue in New Delhi in October 2024?
A) India and Malaysia
B) India and Japan
C) India and Singapore
D) India and Vietnam
E) India and Thailand
Answer: C) India and Singapore

Event and Location:

• Event: 6th India-Singapore Defence Ministers’ Dialogue
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: October 22, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Participants:
  • India’s Defence Minister: Shri Rajnath Singh
  • Singapore’s Defence Minister: Dr. Ng Eng Hen
• Purpose of the Dialogue:
  • To strengthen defence ties and cooperation between India and Singapore.
  • Both sides will also discuss regional and global issues of shared interest, with a focus on the Indo-Pacific region.
• Significance:
  • India and Singapore share a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, with defence relations forming a key pillar.
  • This cooperation includes military exchanges, capacity building, and joint UN Peacekeeping efforts, contributing to stability in the Indo-Pacific.

Important Terms Explained:

• Act East Policy: India’s strategic initiative aimed at enhancing relations with Southeast Asia, with Singapore being a central partner.
• Indo-Pacific Vision: A regional strategy focusing on free, open, and inclusive cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region, essential for stability.

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15. Where is the 12th edition of the Joint Military Training (JMT) between the Indian Air Force and the Republic of Singapore Air Force taking place?
A) Kalaikunda, West Bengal
B) Agra, Uttar Pradesh
C) Bengaluru, Karnataka
D) Hyderabad, Telangana
E) Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
Answer: A) Kalaikunda, West Bengal

Event and Location:

• Event: 12th Joint Military Training (JMT) between Indian Air Force (IAF) and Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF)
• Location: Air Force Station Kalaikunda, West Bengal, India
• Date: Commenced on 21st October 2024, with the bilateral phase running from 13 to 21 November 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of JMT:
  • To enhance interoperability between the two air forces and sharpen combat readiness through air combat simulations, joint mission planning, and debriefing sessions.
  • The exercise promotes the exchange of best practices and knowledge between IAF and RSAF personnel.
• Participants and Aircraft:
  • RSAF: Participating with F-16, F-15, G-550 AEW&C, and C-130 aircraft.
  • IAF: Participating with Rafale, Mirage 2000, Su-30 MKI, Tejas, MiG-29, and Jaguar aircraft.

Important Terms Explained:

• Interoperability: The ability of military forces to work together efficiently in joint operations.
• Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C): Aircraft equipped with radar and communication systems to detect incoming threats from long distances.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 21

16. Which three airports were inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi under the RCS-UDAN scheme in 2024?
A) Rewa, Saharanpur, Ambikapur
B) Shimla, Ambikapur, Rewa
C) Varanasi, Saharanpur, Rewa
D) Agatti, Rewa, Ambikapur
E) Prayagraj, Saharanpur, Tezu
Answer: A) Rewa, Saharanpur, Ambikapur

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of three airports under RCS-UDAN
• Location: Airports inaugurated from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Mandates and Objectives:

• Airports Inaugurated:
  • Rewa (Madhya Pradesh)
  • Saharanpur (Uttar Pradesh)
  • Ambikapur (Chhattisgarh)
  • These airports were developed under the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) – UDAN, an initiative to enhance regional air connectivity.
• RCS-UDAN Scheme:
  • Launched under NCAP 2016 (National Civil Aviation Policy) to promote air connectivity in underserved regions of India.
  • Focuses on improving infrastructure and offering affordable flights to Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.
  • Over 1.44 crore passengers have benefited, with 601 operational routes created.

Important Terms Explained:

• RCS-UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik): A government initiative to provide regional air connectivity, making flying accessible and affordable for common citizens.
• NCAP 2016: The National Civil Aviation Policy, designed to promote the growth of the Indian aviation sector, with RCS being a key part of it.

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17. How long will the UDAN scheme be extended, and what is the target number of operational airports by 2047?
A) 5 years, 300 airports
B) 10 years, 250 airports
C) 15 years, 200 airports
D) 10 years, 350-400 airports
E) 20 years, 500 airports
Answer: D) 10 years, 350-400 airports

Event and Location:

• Event: Extension of UDAN Scheme
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: October 21, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• UDAN Scheme:
  • UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik), launched in October 2016, is a program to enhance regional air connectivity and make flying more affordable for the common citizen.
  • The scheme has operationalized 601 routes, covering 71 airports, 13 heliports, and 2 water aerodromes, benefiting over 1.44 crore passengers.
• Extension and Future Plans:
  • The scheme will be extended for 10 more years, with the government aiming to have 350-400 operational airports by 2047.
  • This extension is expected to further boost regional airlines, create jobs, and promote tourism in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik): A regional air connectivity scheme launched to make flying affordable and accessible, promoting the growth of aviation in underserved regions.

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18. What is the primary objective of Mission Karmayogi, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
A) To promote lifelong learning for students
B) To boost infrastructure development
C) To enhance the skills of public servants through continuous learning
D) To introduce AI in the private sector
E) To build new government offices
Answer: C) To enhance the skills of public servants through continuous learning

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of National Learning Week (Karmayogi Saptah) under Mission Karmayogi
• Location: Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mission Karmayogi’s Purpose:
  • Launched in September 2020, Mission Karmayogi aims to create a future-ready public service by enhancing the skills of civil servants through continuous learning.
  • It promotes a blend of global thinking with Indian values to ensure public servants contribute effectively to India’s development goals.
  • National Learning Week is a key part of this mission, encouraging civil servants to participate in learning programs to upgrade their skills.
• AI for Aspirational India:
  • Prime Minister Modi emphasized the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in transforming governance and urged public servants to explore the potential of AI to contribute to a more Aspirational India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mission Karmayogi: A government initiative designed to upskill and modernize the Indian public sector workforce through online learning and development programs.
• National Learning Week (Karmayogi Saptah): A dedicated week focused on continuous learning for civil servants, featuring courses and webinars on iGOT, an e-learning platform under Mission Karmayogi.

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19. Which state became the first in India to implement subclassification of Scheduled Castes (SC) for job reservations?
A) Maharashtra
B) Haryana
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Gujarat
E) Punjab
Answer: B) Haryana

Event and Location:

• Event: Haryana becomes the first state to implement subclassification of Scheduled Castes (SCs) for job reservations.
• Location: Haryana, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Subclassifications within SCs:
  • Haryana will divide SCs into two categories:
    • Deprived Scheduled Castes (DSC): Includes 36 groups like Balmikis, Dhanaks, Mazhabi Sikhs, and Khatiks.
    • Other Scheduled Castes (OSC): Includes groups like Chamar, Jatia Chamar, Rehgar, Raigar, Ramdasi, and Ravidasi.
  • Quota Division:
    • Each group (DSC and OSC) will get 50% of the 20% SC reservation in government jobs.
• Reason for Subclassification:
  • Aimed at providing more equitable representation for deprived groups like the DSCs, which were underrepresented in higher-level jobs (Groups A, B, and C) but overrepresented in Group D jobs (related to sanitation and scavenging).

Important Terms Explained:

• Deprived Scheduled Castes (DSC): A subgroup of SCs identified as being significantly underrepresented in government jobs due to social and economic backwardness.
• Other Scheduled Castes (OSC): The remaining SC groups, who were found to have better representation in higher-level jobs.

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20. Where was India’s first-ever coal gallery inaugurated?
A) Kolkata
B) Bengaluru
C) New Delhi
D) Mumbai
E) Hyderabad
Answer: C) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of India’s first-ever coal gallery
• Location: National Science Centre, New Delhi
• Date: October 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Exhibition Theme:
  • Titled “Black Diamond – Unveiling the Depths”, the exhibition focuses on the lifespan of coal and provides insights into:
    • The discovery of coal
    • Coal extraction processes
    • Techniques and mining methods used to extract coal and minerals
• Purpose of the Exhibition:
  • Aims to offer a real experience of coal and its significance in industries and daily life.
    Important Terms Explained:
• National Science Centre: A major science museum in New Delhi, part of the National Council of Science Museums, showcasing exhibitions to promote scientific awareness and learning.

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21. Which district in Madhya Pradesh introduced the ‘pink panic buttons and siren system’ for enhanced women’s safety?
A) Indore
B) Datia
C) Bhopal
D) Gwalior
E) Jabalpur
Answer: B) Datia

Event and Location:

• Event: Installation of ‘pink panic buttons and siren system’ for women’s safety
• Location: Datia District Hospital, Madhya Pradesh
• Introduced By: Datia Collector Sandeep Mawkin

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the System:
  • The initiative aims to enhance women’s safety by installing panic buttons at seven strategic locations across the Datia District Hospital and Medical College campus.
  • Sirens installed along with these panic buttons will alert the public and law enforcement within a 2 km radius if an emergency occurs.
• Functionality:
  • The system allows female doctors, nurses, and patients to quickly access police assistance by triggering an alarm.
  • Once activated, the siren alerts security guards and police, aiming to prevent incidents like sexual harassment before they occur.

Important Terms Explained:

• Panic Button System: A security feature where users can press a button in case of an emergency, triggering an alarm to alert authorities.
• CCTV Cameras: Surveillance cameras that record activity, but often provide evidence only after incidents occur.

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22. What is the primary purpose of the eShram – One Stop Solution launched by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya?
A) To provide jobs for unemployed youth
B) To consolidate social security schemes for unorganised workers
C) To offer free education for workers
D) To increase wages for government employees
E) To provide digital banking services
Answer: B) To consolidate social security schemes for unorganised workers

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of eShram – One Stop Solution
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Launched By: Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister of Labour & Employment

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of eShram – One Stop Solution:
  • Aims to provide seamless access to various social security schemes for unorganised workers registered on the eShram portal.
  • Simplifies the registration process for workers, enabling them to easily connect with government welfare schemes and improve their livelihoods.
  • Integrates key schemes such as One Nation One Ration Card, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), National Social Assistance Programme, and Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan.

Important Terms Explained:

• eShram Portal: Launched in August 2021 by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, this platform serves as a central database for unorganised workers to register and access welfare schemes.
• One Stop Solution: Consolidates and integrates data from various Central Ministries/Departments to ensure last-mile connectivity for the unorganised sector.

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23. What is the name of India’s first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) celebrated on Namo Bharat Diwas?
A) Delhi Metro
B) Namo Bharat Trains
C) Mumbai Monorail
D) Chennai MRTS
E) Kolkata Metro
Answer: B) Namo Bharat Trains

Event and Location:

• Event: Namo Bharat Diwas celebrates the first anniversary of Namo Bharat Train operations
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date of Celebration: 21 October 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Namo Bharat Trains:
  • India’s first Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), launched on 20 October 2023 with a 17-kilometer section between Sahibabad and Duhai Depot.
  • Further expanded to cover 42 kilometers, with nine operational stations including Ghaziabad, Duhai, Modinagar, and Meerut South.
  • The next phase will extend the corridor to 54 kilometers, connecting Sahibabad to New Ashok Nagar.
• Key Features of RRTS:
  • Provides high-speed connectivity between suburban areas, reducing commute times, and supporting sustainable urban transport solutions.
  • Aims to position India as a leader in urban transport with efficient and rapid commuting options.

Important Terms Explained:

• Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS): A high-speed rail-based transport system connecting suburban areas to cities, reducing travel time over longer distances.

Static GK Information:

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