Daily Current Affairs October 17

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 17. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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October 17 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 17

1. What significant milestone does World Anaesthesia Day commemorate?
A) Discovery of modern anaesthesia
B) The first successful use of anaesthesia in surgery
C) The development of anaesthesia in cancer care
D) Introduction of anaesthesia in routine medical checkups
E) The invention of local anaesthesia
Answer: B) The first successful use of anaesthesia in surgery

Event and Location:

  • Event: World Anaesthesia Day
  • Location: Celebrated globally to honor the advancements in anaesthesia

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • Recognize the critical role of anaesthesia in modern medical care and its essential role in pain-free surgeries.
    • Acknowledge the contributions of anesthesiologists in promoting advancements in the field.
  • Celebration:
    • October 16, 2024, marks World Anaesthesia Day, with the theme “Workforce Well Being” highlighting the importance of anaesthesia in cancer treatment.
    • The day promotes awareness about anaesthesia’s vital role in surgical and palliative care, especially for cancer patients.

Historical Significance:

  • Commemoration:
    • The day celebrates the first successful administration of diethyl ether anaesthesia by William T. G. Morton on October 16, 1846, at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, USA.
    • It was the first pain-free surgery, a significant breakthrough in medical history.
    • Ether has since been used for various medical procedures, standardizing pain management in surgeries.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Anaesthesia:
    • A medical procedure that allows patients to undergo surgery without experiencing pain.
    • Diethyl Ether was the first chemical used to induce general anaesthesia in surgery.
  • Workforce Well Being (2024 Theme):
    • Focuses on ensuring the well-being of healthcare professionals, particularly those working in anaesthesia.
    • Highlights the crucial role of anaesthesia in cancer treatment and improving patient outcomes.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Massachusetts General Hospital:

  • Founded: 1811
  • Location: Boston, Massachusetts, USA
  • Specialty: One of the oldest and most prestigious hospitals in the USA, known for its pioneering role in medical advancements, including the first public demonstration of anaesthesia.

Tabular Summary:

Event World Anaesthesia Day
Date October 16, 2024
Theme Workforce Well Being
Commemoration First successful use of diethyl ether anaesthesia in surgery
Significance Highlights the role of anaesthesia in modern medical care, especially in cancer treatment
Key Figure William T. G. Morton
Event Location First demonstration at Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA

2. What significant event is commemorated on International Abhidhamma Divas?
A) The birth of Gautam Buddha
B) The enlightenment of Buddha under the Bodhi tree
C) Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa-devaloka after teaching Abhidhamma
D) Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath
E) The spread of Buddhism to Sri Lanka by Emperor Ashoka’s children
Answer: C) Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa-devaloka after teaching Abhidhamma

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Abhidhamma Divas
  • Location: Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, India
  • Date: October 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • To celebrate Abhidhamma, a crucial aspect of Buddhist teachings focusing on mental discipline and ethical conduct.
    • Highlight India’s pivotal role in promoting and preserving Buddhist heritage.
  • Celebration:
    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will lead the event and discuss Pali language’s importance after its Classical Language recognition.
    • 1,000 participants from 14 countries will take part, including ambassadors, scholars, and monks.

Historical Significance:

  • Commemoration:
    • The Divas marks Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa-devaloka to Sankassiya (Uttar Pradesh), following his teaching of the Abhidhamma to the deities.
    • The celebration coincides with the Pavāraṇā festival, marking the end of the first Rainy Retreat (Vassa) for monks.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Abhidhamma:
    • A Buddhist scripture providing an advanced analysis of mind and matter. It is part of the Tripitaka.
    • Contains terms like citta (consciousness), rūpa (materiality), nibbāna (final liberation).
  • Pali Language:
    • The ancient language of Buddhist canonical texts, such as the Tipitaka.
    • Recently granted Classical Language status by the Indian Government.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Uttar Pradesh (Sankassiya is located in this state):

  • Capital: Lucknow
  • CM: Yogi Adityanath
  • Governor: Anandiben Patel

Tabular Summary:

Event International Abhidhamma Divas
Location Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi, India
Date October 17, 2024
Chief Guest Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Significance Commemorates Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa after teaching Abhidhamma, celebrating Buddhist philosophy.
Other Key Participants 1,000 participants including ambassadors, monks, and scholars from 14 countries
Additional Highlights Academic sessions, exhibitions on Pali and Buddha’s life, promoting Buddhist heritage and Pali as a classical language

3. Which significant milestone did the National Security Guard (NSG) celebrate on October 16, 2024?
A) 30th Raising Day
B) 35th Raising Day
C) 40th Raising Day
D) 50th Raising Day
E) 45th Raising Day
Answer: C) 40th Raising Day

Event and Location:

  • Event: 40th Raising Day of National Security Guard (NSG)
  • Date: October 16, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • To celebrate the 40th Raising Day of the NSG and honor the brave soldiers for their service, dedication, and commitment to national security.
    • Union Minister Nitin Gadkari praised the valor and unwavering spirit of NSG personnel for ensuring India’s safety.
  • Minister’s Statement:
    • In a post on ‘X’ (formerly known as Twitter), Gadkari lauded the NSG soldiers for defending the nation from all threats and for their role in protecting India’s security.

National Security Guard (NSG):

  • Known as the elite counter-terrorism force of India, the NSG was raised to protect the country from internal and external threats. It handles terrorist attacks, hostage rescue operations, and VIP security.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

National Security Guard (NSG):

  • Founded: 1984
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India
  • Motto: Sarvatra, Sarvottam, Suraksha (Everywhere, Always the Best, Security)
  • Director General: M. A. Ganapathy

Tabular Summary:

Event 40th Raising Day of National Security Guard (NSG)
Date October 16, 2024
Minister’s Statement Union Minister Nitin Gadkari praised NSG soldiers for their service, valor, and commitment
Significance Celebrating 40 years of NSG’s role in defending the nation against internal and external threats
NSG Founded Year 1984
Headquarters New Delhi, India
Role of NSG Elite counter-terrorism force of India, responsible for terrorist attacks, hostage rescue, and VIP security

Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 17

4. Which Indian shooter won the bronze medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3Position event at the ISSF World Cup Finals?
A) Chain Singh
B) Ganemat Sekhon
C) Akhil Sheoran
D) Mairaj Ahmad Khan
E) Vivaan Kapoor
Answer: C) Akhil Sheoran

Event and Location:

  • Event: ISSF World Cup Finals, men’s 50m rifle 3Position
  • Location: Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • Indian shooter Akhil Sheoran won a bronze medal in the 50m rifle 3Position event after an impressive performance in the final.
  • Competition Overview:
    • Both Akhil Sheoran and Chain Singh qualified for the final among a strong field of European and Chinese shooters.
    • Akhil secured his podium finish by scoring 452.6 points, while Chain Singh was eliminated in 7th position in the final.

Final Rankings:

  • Gold Medal: Istvan Peni (Hungary) – 465.3 points
  • Silver Medal: Jiri Privratsky (Czech Republic) – 464.2 points
  • Bronze Medal: Akhil Sheoran (India) – 452.6 points

Other Highlights:

  • Ganemat Sekhon set a new national record in women’s skeet with 122 points, surpassing her previous record of 120.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation):

  • Founded: 1907
  • Headquarters: Munich, Germany
  • President: Luciano Rossi

Tabular Summary:

Event ISSF World Cup Finals – Men’s 50m Rifle 3Position
Location Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India
Medal Winner (Bronze) Akhil Sheoran (India)
Final Score (Bronze) 452.6 points
Gold Medalist Istvan Peni (Hungary) – 465.3 points
Silver Medalist Jiri Privratsky (Czech Republic) – 464.2 points
Other Indian Shooter Chain Singh (7th place)

 

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 17

5. Why did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) impose business restrictions on Asirvad Micro Finance, Arohan Financial Services, DMI Finance, and Navi Finserv?
A) Engaged in fraudulent activities
B) Failed to maintain minimum capital requirements
C) Their pricing policies violated the RBI’s Fair Practices Code
D) Did not submit annual financial reports
E) Involved in money laundering activities
Answer: C) Their pricing policies violated the RBI’s Fair Practices Code

Event and Location:

  • Event: RBI imposed business restrictions on four NBFCs
  • Location: India
  • Date: October 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Companies Affected:
    • Asirvad Micro Finance Ltd, Arohan Financial Services Ltd, DMI Finance Pvt Ltd, and Navi Finserv Ltd.
  • Reason for Restrictions:
    • The pricing policies of these companies were found not in conformity with the provisions of the Fair Practices Code issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
    • As a result, they have been instructed to cease and desist from the sanction and disbursal of loans.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Fair Practices Code:
    • A set of guidelines issued by the RBI to ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in the operations of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), particularly in terms of pricing policies for loans.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Reserve Bank of India (RBI):

  • Founded: 1 April 1935
  • Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Governor: Shaktikanta Das

Tabular Summary:

Event RBI imposes business restrictions on four NBFCs
Companies Affected Asirvad Micro Finance Ltd, Arohan Financial Services Ltd, DMI Finance Pvt Ltd, Navi Finserv Ltd
Reason for Restrictions Pricing policies violated RBI’s Fair Practices Code
Action Taken Cease and desist from sanction and disbursal of loans
Date October 17, 2024
Issued By Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

 

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 17

6. Who was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Haryana for the second time on October 17, 2024?
A) Manohar Lal Khattar
B) Dushyant Chautala
C) Nayab Singh Saini
D) Anil Vij
E) Randeep Singh Surjewala
Answer: C) Nayab Singh Saini

Event and Location:

  • Event: Swearing-in ceremony of Nayab Singh Saini as Chief Minister of Haryana
  • Location: Chandigarh, Haryana
  • Date: October 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Nayab Singh Saini took oath as Haryana’s Chief Minister for the second time, marking the third consecutive term for the BJP in the state.
  • The swearing-in ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and senior cabinet members.

Key Highlights:

  • Alongside Nayab Singh Saini, 13 other ministers also took oath.
  • This marks a significant political milestone for the BJP in Haryana, securing a third consecutive term in the state.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Haryana:

  • Capital: Chandigarh
  • Governor: Bandaru Dattatreya
  • Chief Minister: Nayab Singh Saini (Sworn in on October 17, 2024)

Tabular Summary:

Event Swearing-in of Nayab Singh Saini as Chief Minister of Haryana
Location Chandigarh, Haryana
Date October 17, 2024
Attendees PM Narendra Modi, senior cabinet colleagues
New Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini (Second time as CM)
Party Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Significance BJP secures a record third consecutive term in Haryana

Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 17

7. Who awarded President Droupadi Murmu an Honorary Doctorate during her visit to Algeria?
A) Kamal Baddari, Algeria’s Minister of Higher Education
B) Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria
C) Prime Minister Aymen Benabderrahmane
D) Indian Ambassador to Algeria
E) Dr. Neeraj Mittal, Secretary Telecom of India
Answer: A) Kamal Baddari, Algeria’s Minister of Higher Education

Event and Location:

  • Event: President Droupadi Murmu conferred Honorary Doctorate in Political Science
  • Location: Sidi Abdellah Science and Technology Pole University, Algiers, Algeria
  • Date: October 14, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • To recognize President Murmu’s contributions and honor her with an Honorary Doctorate in Political Science during her three-nation tour.
    • Promote India-Algeria relations, particularly in education, technology, and digital payment systems.
  • President Murmu’s Speech Highlights:
    • Stressed the importance of education in reducing inequalities and promoting opportunities.
    • Encouraged Algerian students to benefit from India’s scholarship programs, especially the ITEC program, which has helped many alumni become ministers, diplomats, and entrepreneurs.
    • Discussed India’s advancements in education, technology, and space exploration, referencing the upcoming Gaganyaan mission.

Key Collaborations:

  • Algeria is keen to collaborate with India on digital payment systems and further dialogue on space exploration.

Historical Ties:

  • India-Algeria relations date back to Algeria’s liberation struggle against colonization, which India supported.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Algeria:

  • Capital: Algiers
  • Currency: Algerian Dinar
  • President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
  • Prime Minister: Aymen Benabderrahmane

Tabular Summary:

Event President Murmu conferred Honorary Doctorate in Algeria
Location Sidi Abdellah Science and Technology Pole University, Algiers, Algeria
Date October 14, 2024
Honor Conferred By Kamal Baddari, Algeria’s Minister of Higher Education
Significance Recognizes President Murmu’s contributions and promotes educational collaboration between India and Algeria
Key Collaborations Algeria interested in collaborating with India on digital payment systems and space exploration
Other Highlights India’s ITEC program and Gaganyaan mission were key points in Murmu’s address

8. Who was crowned Femina Miss India 2024?
A) Neha Dhupia
B) Nandini Gupta
C) Nikita Porwal
D) Priyanka Chopra
E) Lara Dutta
Answer: C) Nikita Porwal

Event and Location:

  • Event: Femina Miss India 2024 pageant
  • Location: Famous Studios, Mumbai, India
  • Date: October 16, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Winner:
    • Nikita Porwal, an 18-year-old from Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, was crowned Femina Miss India 2024. She will represent India in the Miss World beauty pageant.
    • She received the crown from last year’s titleholder Nandini Gupta.
  • About Nikita Porwal:
    • Background: Born in Ujjain, Nikita completed her schooling at Carmel Convent Senior Secondary School and pursued higher education at Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda.
    • Career in Acting: Nikita has already acted in over 60 plays and authored a 250-page play titled Krishna Leela.
    • Aspiration: She aspires to work with director Sanjay Leela Bhansali and has starred in the film Chambal Paar, which earned recognition at international film festivals.

Important Aspects of Her Personality:

  • Animal Advocacy:
    • Animal Welfare: Nikita is an ardent animal lover and plans to use her platform to advocate for animal rights and initiate petitions to strengthen animal protection laws in India.
    • Philosophy: She believes humans are guardians of the planet, responsible for the well-being of all living beings.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Miss India Organization:

  • Established: 1952
  • Current Title: Femina Miss India
  • Notable Past Winners: Priyanka Chopra, Lara Dutta, Sushmita Sen

Tabular Summary:

Event Femina Miss India 2024
Location Famous Studios, Mumbai, India
Winner Nikita Porwal
Hometown Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
Notable Achievements Over 60 plays, including authoring Krishna Leela and starring in Chambal Paar
Next Step Will represent India at the Miss World 2024 pageant
Advocacy Animal welfare and conservation

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 17

9. Which coal company became the first to open four AMRIT Pharmacies?
A) Western Coalfields Limited (WCL)
B) Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL)
C) Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL)
D) South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL)
E) Central Coalfields Limited (CCL)
Answer: D) South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL)

Event and Location:

  • Event: SECL becomes the first coal company to open four AMRIT Pharmacies.
  • Location: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, in SECL’s Indira Vihar Colony Health Centre.

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • SECL, a subsidiary of Coal India, aims to improve healthcare by providing affordable medicines and healthcare resources, especially for rural and tribal communities in the coal belt.
    • The AMRIT (Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment) initiative, launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, offers generic drugs, life-saving medicines, and surgical implants at subsidized rates.
  • SECL’s Contribution:
    • SECL inaugurated its 216th AMRIT pharmacy in the country, becoming the first coal company to operate four AMRIT pharmacies.
    • The initiative ensures affordable healthcare access for SECL employees, the general public, and underserved communities.

Key Highlights:

  • Four AMRIT Pharmacies:
    • Bilaspur (Indira Vihar Colony Health Centre)
    • Gevra (Central Hospital), Korba district, Chhattisgarh
    • Sohagpur (Central Hospital), Shahdol district, Madhya Pradesh
    • Chirimiri (Central Hospital), Manendragarh-Chirimiri-Bharatpur district, Chhattisgarh
    • These pharmacies provide affordable medicines for cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and other critical health conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

  • AMRIT Pharmacy:
    • A government initiative launched in 2015 to offer affordable medicines and medical implants at subsidized prices.
    • These pharmacies serve to reduce healthcare costs for patients, especially in underserved areas.
  • Special Campaign 4.0:
    • A campaign that focuses on inclusive growth, under which SECL’s initiative aligns to enhance healthcare access in tribal and rural regions.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL):

  • Headquarters: Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
  • CMD: Dr. Prem Sagar Mishra
  • Parent Company: Coal India Limited

Tabular Summary:

Event SECL becomes the first coal company to open four AMRIT Pharmacies
Location SECL’s Indira Vihar Colony, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh
Key Figures CMD, Dr. Prem Sagar Mishra
Significance SECL inaugurated the 216th AMRIT pharmacy and expanded healthcare access in rural and tribal areas
Purpose Provide affordable medicines to SECL employees and underserved communities
Special Campaign 4.0 Focus on inclusivity and healthcare access improvement
Other AMRIT Pharmacy Locations Gevra (Korba district, CG), Sohagpur (Shahdol district, MP), Chirimiri (Manendragarh-Chirimiri-Bharatpur district, CG)

10. Which bridge was renamed in honor of Kargil War hero Capt. Amit Bhardwaj?
A) Zojila Bridge
B) Kaksar Bridge
C) Drass Bridge
D) Srinagar Bridge
E) Leh Bridge
Answer: B) Kaksar Bridge

Event and Location:

  • Event: Renaming ceremony of Kaksar Bridge to Capt. Amit Bhardwaj Setu
  • Location: Kaksar, Kargil, India
  • Date: 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • The Kaksar Bridge was renamed Capt. Amit Bhardwaj Setu to honor the bravery and sacrifice of Capt. Amit Bhardwaj, who laid down his life during the Kargil War in 1999.
    • The event was attended by several dignitaries, including Major General K. Mahesh, LAHDC Kargil’s CEC Dr. Mohd Jaffer Akhoon, and Capt. Bhardwaj’s sister, Sunita Dhonkaria.
  • Significance of the Renaming:
    • Capt. Amit Bhardwaj, from the 4 JAT Battalion, was deployed in Kaksar and led a search and rescue patrol during the Kargil War. He heroically saved his platoon from an ambush but sacrificed his life in the process.
    • His sister, Sunita Dhonkaria, inaugurated a memorial at the bridge to honor his service.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Kargil War (1999):
    • A conflict between India and Pakistan in Kargil district of Ladakh, where Indian forces regained control over strategic posts occupied by infiltrators.
  • Sadbhavana Scheme:
    • An initiative by the Indian Army to promote goodwill and provide modern education in regions like Kargil, where the Army runs schools for local children.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Kargil, Ladakh:

  • Capital: Kargil
  • Member of Parliament: Jamyang Tsering Namgyal
  • Key Historical Event: Kargil War (1999)

Tabular Summary:

Event Kaksar Bridge renamed to Capt. Amit Bhardwaj Setu
Location Kaksar, Kargil, Ladakh, India
Date 2024
Significance Honors Capt. Amit Bhardwaj for his sacrifice during the Kargil War
Key Figures Present Major General K. Mahesh, Dr. Mohd Jaffer Akhoon (CEC, LAHDC Kargil), Sunita Dhonkaria (sister of Capt. Bhardwaj)
Unit of Capt. Bhardwaj 4 JAT Battalion
Historical Background Capt. Bhardwaj saved his platoon from an ambush during a search and rescue patrol in the Kargil War

11. Which national park has emerged as India’s second butterfly diversity hub with 446 species?
A) Gir National Park
B) Sundarbans National Park
C) Kaziranga National Park
D) Jim Corbett National Park
E) Ranthambore National Park
Answer: C) Kaziranga National Park

Event and Location:

  • Event: Kaziranga National Park recognized as India’s second butterfly diversity hub
  • Location: Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India
  • Species Count: 446 butterfly species identified

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • This recognition of Kaziranga as a butterfly diversity hub highlights the park’s rich biodiversity and reinforces its importance as a sanctuary for wildlife conservation.
  • Conservation Impact:
    • Kaziranga is renowned for its successful conservation efforts for species like the one-horned rhinoceros, and now, its emergence as a butterfly diversity hub further enhances its ecological significance.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Butterfly Diversity Hub:
    • A location with an exceptionally high number of butterfly species, indicating a healthy ecosystem rich in plant and insect diversity.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Kaziranga National Park:

  • Location: Assam, India
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Yes
  • Famous for: One-horned rhinoceros, tigers, elephants, and diverse bird species

Tabular Summary:

Event Kaziranga National Park emerges as India’s second butterfly diversity hub
Location Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India
Butterfly Species Count 446 species
Significance Reinforces Kaziranga’s status as a key biodiversity hotspot in India
Conservation Focus Known for one-horned rhinoceros and now also recognized for butterfly diversity

12. How much funding has been approved for the Northern Patiala Bypass project?
A) ₹1000 crore
B) ₹1255.59 crore
C) ₹1500 crore
D) ₹950 crore
E) ₹2000 crore
Answer: B) ₹1255.59 crore

Event and Location:

  • Event: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways approves the Northern Patiala Bypass project
  • Location: Patiala, Punjab, India
  • Announcement: Made by Union Minister Nitin Gadkari on October 17, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • The project is aimed at reducing traffic congestion in Patiala by constructing a 4-lane access-controlled bypass spanning 28.9 km.
    • It will improve regional connectivity and enhance the movement of goods and logistics, boosting the region’s infrastructure and economy.
  • Project Funding:
    • The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways has approved a budget of ₹1255.59 crore for the project.

Significance of the Project:

  • The bypass will complete the ring road around Patiala, providing a major boost to regional infrastructure.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Ministry of Road Transport & Highways:

  • Union Minister: Shri Nitin Gadkari
  • Established: 1942
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Northern Patiala Bypass Project Approved
Location Patiala, Punjab, India
Project Length 28.9 km
Funding Approved ₹1255.59 crore
Purpose Reduce traffic congestion, improve connectivity, facilitate the movement of goods
Announced By Union Minister Nitin Gadkari

13. Where was India’s first demonstration facility for Biopolymers inaugurated?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) Chennai
D) Jejuri, near Pune
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Jejuri, near Pune

Event and Location:

  • Event: Inauguration of India’s first demonstration facility for Biopolymers by Praj Industries
  • Location: Jejuri, near Pune, Maharashtra
  • Date: October 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Purpose:
    • The facility was inaugurated by Union Minister Jitendra Singh and showcases indigenously developed Polylactic Acid (PLA) technology.
    • It is aimed at promoting bio-based solutions as an alternative to fossil-based plastics, supporting both the Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make-in India initiatives.
  • Facility Features:
    • Spread over three acres, the state-of-the-art facility includes sections for fermentation, chemical synthesis, separation, and purification.
    • The facility has the capacity to produce:
      • 100 TPA of lactic acid
      • 60 TPA of lactide
      • 55 TPA of PLA

Significance of PLA Technology:

  • Polylactic Acid (PLA) is a biodegradable plastic, safer for the environment and humans.
  • It can be used in various sectors like food packaging, personal care, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals.
  • This innovation contributes to addressing the global plastic pollution crisis and promotes the bioeconomy.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Praj Industries:

  • Founded: 1984
  • Headquarters: Pune, Maharashtra, India
  • Founder and Chairman: Pramod Chaudhari
  • Specialization: Bioenergy, biopolymers, and industrial biotechnology

Tabular Summary:

Event Inauguration of India’s first Biopolymers Demonstration Facility
Location Jejuri, near Pune, Maharashtra
Inaugurated By Union Minister Jitendra Singh
Company Praj Industries
Production Capacity 100 TPA of lactic acid, 60 TPA of lactide, and 55 TPA of PLA
Significance Marks India’s leadership in biodegradable plastics and bio-based solutions
Facility Size Three acres


Over All Review

Important Days

  • World Anaesthesia Day commemorates the first successful anaesthesia used in surgery in 1846.
  • International Abhidhamma Divas celebrates Buddha’s teachings and India’s Buddhist heritage.
  • NSG celebrated its 40th Raising Day, honored by Union Minister Nitin Gadkari.

Sports 

  • Akhil Sheoran won bronze in the men’s 50m rifle 3Position event at ISSF World Cup Finals.

Banking and Finance 

  • RBI imposes restrictions on four NBFCs for non-compliance with the Fair Practices Code.

Appointments

  • Nayab Singh Saini sworn in as Haryana CM for the second time; BJP’s third consecutive term.

Awards 

  • President Murmu awarded Honorary Doctorate in Algeria for her contributions to political science.
  • Nikita Porwal from Madhya Pradesh crowned Femina Miss India 2024 in Mumbai.

National Affairs

  • SECL becomes first coal company to open four AMRIT Pharmacies.
  • Kaksar Bridge renamed Capt. Amit Bhardwaj Setu in honor of Kargil War hero.
  • Kaziranga National Park recognized as India’s second butterfly diversity hub with 446 species.
  • ₹1255.59 crore approved for the construction of Northern Patiala Bypass.
  • India’s first biopolymer facility, located in Jejuri near Pune, showcases integrated PLA technology.

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