Daily Current Affairs October 16

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 16. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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October 16 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 16

1. What is the theme of World Food Day 2025 as observed by the FAO and supported by global initiatives?
A) Leave No One Behind
B) Safe Food Today for a Healthy Tomorrow
C) Hand in Hand for Better Foods and a Better Future
D) Grow, Nourish, Sustain. Together
E) Zero Hunger
Answer: C) Hand in Hand for Better Foods and a Better Future

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Food Day 2025
• Location: Global (Observed in 150+ countries, including India)
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) observed World Food Day 2025 with the theme “Hand in Hand for Better Foods and a Better Future”. India also commemorated the day by showcasing its national initiatives and food security achievements.
• Objectives: To promote awareness around food security, nutrition, and sustainable agriculture, while encouraging collective action to eliminate hunger and malnutrition globally and within India.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Food Day: Observed annually on October 16 to commemorate the founding of the FAO in 1945, aiming to highlight global food and nutrition issues.
• National Food Security Mission (NFSM): Launched in 2007–08 to boost rice, wheat, and pulses production; renamed National Food Security & Nutrition Mission (NFSNM) in 2024–25 to also focus on nutrition.
• National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013: Provides subsidized food grains to 81.35 crore people in India, covering 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population.
• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): Offers free food grains to NFSA beneficiaries; extended from 2024 to 2028 with an outlay of ₹11.80 lakh crore.
• PM POSHAN Scheme: Formerly Mid-Day Meal scheme, provides nutritious cooked meals to children in government and aided schools to boost attendance and nutrition.
• Rice Fortification Initiative: Government-led plan to provide fortified rice (with Iron, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12) through welfare schemes, now universalized under central schemes till December 2028.
• SMART-PDS: Scheme to modernize PDS using technology like biometric authentication, ePoS devices, Aadhaar seeding, and supply chain digitization.
• One Nation, One Ration Card (ONORC): Allows nationwide portability of ration benefits ensuring convenience for migrant workers.
• Open Market Sales Scheme (Domestic) [OMSS-D]: Facilitates sale of surplus grains (wheat, rice) in the open market to control prices and ensure affordability.
• Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses: Launched in October 2025 to boost domestic pulse production with an ₹11,440 crore budget to enhance self-reliance and farmer income.
• World Food India 2025: A global event to position India as a food processing and export hub, organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries.
• Indian Thali – WWF Recognition: Recognized by WWF’s Living Planet Report for being nutritious, sustainable, and low in ecological impact.

Tabular Summary:

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2. Which university observed World Kuchipudi Day in October 2025 with traditional performances like Bhama Kalapam and Thillana?
A) Andhra University
B) Osmania University
C) GITAM Deemed to be University
D) Kakatiya University
E) Sri Venkateswara University
Answer: C) GITAM Deemed to be University

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Kuchipudi Day through classical dance performances
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The School of Humanities and Social Sciences at GITAM Deemed to be University organized multiple Kuchipudi dance performances involving students and faculty.
• Objectives: The aim was to preserve and promote the Indian classical dance form Kuchipudi, raise awareness among youth, and pay tribute to pioneers like Vempati Chinna Satyam.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kuchipudi: A major classical dance form of India that originated in Andhra Pradesh, known for its graceful movements, expressive storytelling, and blend of dance and drama.
• Vempati Chinna Satyam: A legendary Kuchipudi dancer and choreographer, honored with the Padma Bhushan, who helped standardize and globalize the art form.
• Nattuvangam: A rhythmic aspect of classical Indian dance involving the recitation of syllables, often accompanied by cymbals, that guides the dancer’s timing and footwork.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 16

3. Which Olympic gold medalist swimmer from Australia announced her retirement from elite swimming in October 2025?
A) Emma McKeon
B) Katie Ledecky
C) Summer McIntosh
D) Ariarne Titmus
E) Cate Campbell
Answer: D) Ariarne Titmus

Event and Location:

• Event: Retirement announcement of Olympic swimmer Ariarne Titmus
• Location: Brisbane, Australia (via social media)
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Ariarne Titmus, a four-time Olympic gold medalist, announced her retirement from elite swimming, surprising the global sports community.
• Objectives: To formally step away from professional swimming after reflecting on life priorities during her break post the Paris Olympics 2024 and due to past health challenges.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ariarne Titmus: An Australian swimmer known for her fierce rivalry with Katie Ledecky, Titmus holds the world record in 200m freestyle and has won 33 international medals, including 4 Olympic golds.
• Paris Olympics 2024: The Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, held in Paris, where Titmus successfully defended her 400m freestyle title.
• World Record Holder: Titmus is the current world record holder in the women’s 200m freestyle, showcasing her elite status in global swimming.
• Olympic Swimming Medals: Titmus has won 4 gold, 3 silver, and 1 bronze across two Olympics, alongside 4 world titles.

Tabular Summary:

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs October 16

4. Who was recognized as the first playback singer of Telugu cinema and passed away in October 2025 at the age of 97?
A) P Susheela
B) Lata Mangeshkar
C) S Janaki
D) Raavi Balasaraswathi Devi
E) M S Subbulakshmi
Answer: D) Raavi Balasaraswathi Devi

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of veteran actress and singer Raavi Balasaraswathi Devi
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Raavi Balasaraswathi Devi, revered as the first playback singer of Telugu cinema, passed away at the age of 97.
• Objectives: To acknowledge and honor her pioneering contributions to South Indian cinema, particularly Telugu playback singing, and her legacy in Indian music and film history.

Important Terms Explained:

• Playback Singer: A singer whose songs are pre-recorded for use in films; actors lip-sync to these songs during filming. This became a revolutionary technique in Indian cinema.
• Bhagyalaxmi (1943): The first Telugu film to feature a playback song, sung by Balasaraswathi Devi for actress Kamala Kotnis, marking a historic moment in Telugu cinema.
• HMV (His Master’s Voice): A prominent record label under which Balasaraswathi recorded her first solo gramophone record at age 6.
• The Light Singer: A title given to Balasaraswathi for her popular and melodious singing on All India Radio, which further expanded her reach and fame.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 16

5. Which AMC recently launched the ‘Pay with Mutual Fund’ facility enabling UPI payments via mutual fund units?
A) ICICI Prudential AMC
B) HDFC Mutual Fund
C) Bajaj Finserv AMC
D) Nippon India Mutual Fund
E) Axis Mutual Fund
Answer: C) Bajaj Finserv AMC

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Pay with Mutual Fund’ UPI payment facility
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bajaj Finserv AMC, in collaboration with Curie Money, has introduced a ‘Pay with Mutual Fund’ facility, allowing investors to use their mutual fund units to make UPI-based payments directly via bank accounts.
• Objectives: To offer investors a blended solution for investment and liquidity, by providing instant redemption and UPI compatibility while earning higher returns through liquid mutual fund investments compared to traditional savings accounts.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pay with Mutual Fund: A new feature allowing investors to make UPI payments using the balance of their liquid mutual fund units, effectively combining investment with daily spending.
• Insta Redemption Facility: A feature that enables investors to instantly redeem up to ₹50,000 or 90% of their mutual fund investment, whichever is lower, with near real-time credit to the bank account.
• Liquid Fund: A type of debt mutual fund that invests in short-term market instruments and offers higher returns than savings accounts with relatively low risk and quick liquidity.
• Curie Money: A fintech platform collaborating with Bajaj Finserv AMC to provide seamless tech-enabled integration of mutual fund transactions with UPI-based payment systems.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What is the maximum compensation per acre announced for insured samba paddy crop in Thanjavur district for 2025?
A) ₹25,000
B) ₹30,000
C) ₹37,600
D) ₹40,000
E) ₹50,000
Answer: C) ₹37,600

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of samba paddy crop insurance compensation and premium details
• Location: Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Farmers in Thanjavur cultivating samba paddy are eligible for a maximum crop insurance compensation of ₹37,600 per acre, provided they pay the insurance premium of ₹564 per acre on or before November 15, 2025.
• Objectives: To provide financial protection to farmers against potential crop losses due to natural calamities, and promote timely crop insurance enrollment through designated insurers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Samba Paddy: A long-duration rice crop variety grown during the Rabi season (October–March) in Tamil Nadu, known for its higher yield but also more vulnerable to climate risks.
• Crop Insurance: A risk management tool that offers financial compensation to farmers for crop loss due to natural disasters, pests, or diseases, under notified government-backed schemes.
• Kshema General Insurance Company: A private sector general insurance provider designated for Thanjavur I region under the crop insurance plan.
• Agricultural Insurance Company Ltd. (AIC): A government-owned insurance company that implements crop insurance schemes, assigned to Thanjavur II region for this coverage.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What is the main objective of the SME Bancassurance partnership between CSB Bank and Ageas Federal Life Insurance?
A) Provide health insurance coverage to rural households
B) Offer international remittance solutions
C) Deliver combined credit, savings, and life insurance products to SMEs
D) Promote government pension schemes for farmers
E) Replace traditional banking with fully digital operations
Answer: C) Deliver combined credit, savings, and life insurance products to SMEs

Event and Location:

• Event: SME Bancassurance partnership between Ageas Federal Life Insurance and CSB Bank
• Location: Pan-India (Headquartered in Mumbai)
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • CSB Bank and Ageas Federal Life Insurance entered into a strategic SME Bancassurance agreement to offer integrated financial solutions to customers across India.
• Objectives:
  • To provide bespoke life insurance products along with credit and savings solutions, focusing especially on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and individual entrepreneurs, thereby ensuring financial protection and business continuity.

Important Terms Explained:

• SME Bancassurance: A financial model where banks partner with insurance providers to offer life insurance products tailored for SMEs, integrating them into existing banking services.
• Ageas Federal Life Insurance: A private life insurer in India backed by Belgium-based Ageas Group, offering innovative and customized insurance products.
• CSB Bank: A private sector bank in India formerly known as Catholic Syrian Bank, undergoing digital transformation with a focus on SMEs and retail banking.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the name of the open-source platform developed by India to help other countries build digital identity systems?
A) Aadhaar Stack
B) DigiYatra
C) Bharat Stack
D) MOSIP
E) IND-ID
Answer: D) MOSIP

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI Governor advocates global collaboration on Digital Public Platforms
• Location: Washington D.C. (Event); India (Initiative origin)
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra emphasized India’s commitment to global cooperation in Digital Public Platforms (DPPs) at a high-level international dialogue. India offered to share its digital infrastructure like UPI and MOSIP with other nations.
• Objectives:
  • The goal is to extend the benefits of DPPs globally, promote inclusive growth, enhance cross-border payments, and facilitate digital transformation in developing nations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Digital Public Platforms (DPPs): Interconnected digital infrastructures like digital identity, payments, and data systems that promote inclusion, efficiency, and secure public services.
• MOSIP (Modular Open-Source Identity Platform): India-developed open-source platform that allows countries to build and manage national digital identity systems securely and affordably.
• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): India’s real-time, interbank peer-to-peer and person-to-merchant digital payments system, widely used for seamless transactions.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 16

9. How much is the RBI estimated to have sold in the forex market to support the Indian rupee recently?
A) $1–2 billion
B) $2–3 billion
C) $3–5 billion
D) $6–7 billion
E) $7–8 billion
Answer: C) $3–5 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI forex intervention to stabilize the rupee
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) intervened in the foreign exchange market, reportedly selling between $3 billion and $5 billion in the spot and non-deliverable forward (NDF) segments to arrest the depreciation of the Indian rupee.
• Objectives: To protect the rupee from excessive volatility, maintain macroeconomic stability, and counter adverse market sentiment driven by factors such as weak equity flows, increased gold import demand, and global trade tensions.

Important Terms Explained:

• RBI (Reserve Bank of India): India’s central bank, responsible for monetary policy, currency stability, foreign exchange management, and ensuring the health of the country’s financial system.
• Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF) Market: An offshore derivative market where two parties agree to exchange the difference between the contracted NDF rate and the spot rate on a notional amount. It is often used to speculate or hedge currency risks when capital controls are present.
• Spot Market: A public financial market where financial instruments or commodities are traded for immediate delivery. In FX markets, it refers to the actual exchange of currencies at current market rates.
• Rupee Appreciation: When the value of the Indian rupee rises relative to the US dollar, making imports cheaper and potentially containing inflation.
• Forex Reserve Intervention: The central bank’s action of buying or selling foreign currency (usually USD) from its reserves to stabilize the national currency.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What was South Indian Bank’s net profit for Q2 of FY26?
A) ₹298 crore
B) ₹324.69 crore
C) ₹351.36 crore
D) ₹375 crore
E) ₹400.10 crore
Answer: C) ₹351.36 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: South Indian Bank Q2 FY26 financial results announcement
• Location: Thrissur, Kerala
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: South Indian Bank reported an 8% year-on-year increase in net profit for Q2 FY26, amounting to ₹351.36 crore, up from ₹324.69 crore in the same quarter last year.
• Objectives: To sustain profitable and risk-managed growth across key loan segments such as corporate, MSME, housing, auto, and gold loans, while maintaining asset quality and enhancing stakeholder value.

Important Terms Explained:

• Net Profit: The total earnings of a company after deducting all expenses, taxes, and costs. It reflects the profitability of a business during a specific period.
• Asset Quality: An indicator of the health of a bank’s loan portfolio, assessing how many of the assets (loans) are performing vs non-performing. Maintaining high asset quality is key to bank stability.
• MSME Loans: Loans offered to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), a critical segment for economic and employment growth in India.
• Quality Credit Growth: Lending that prioritizes low-risk borrowers and sectors, ensuring long-term stability and profitability.
• Fresh Advances: Refers to new loans disbursed during the period, typically assessed for risk, tenure, and creditworthiness.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What was the net profit of Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) for Q2 FY26?
A) ₹777 crore
B) ₹1,226 crore
C) ₹2,337 crore
D) ₹3,059 crore
E) ₹1,410 crore
Answer: B) ₹1,226 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Overseas Bank Q2 FY26 financial results announcement
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian Overseas Bank reported a 57.8% year-on-year increase in net profit for Q2 FY26, reaching ₹1,226 crore, driven by robust credit growth and increased Net Interest Income (NII).
• Objectives: To achieve sustainable and capital-light credit growth, maintain profitability over ₹1,000 crore per quarter, and improve asset quality while optimizing interest margins.

Important Terms Explained:

• Net Interest Income (NII): The difference between interest earned on loans and interest paid on deposits. It reflects a bank’s core profitability.
• Net Interest Margin (NIM): A performance metric indicating how much net interest a bank earns as a percentage of its interest-earning assets.
• MCLR (Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate): A benchmark lending rate set by banks. It reflects the minimum interest rate below which banks cannot lend, ensuring transparency.
• Repo-linked Lending Rate (RLLR): An external benchmark linked to the RBI’s repo rate, resulting in quicker transmission of rate changes to borrowers.
• Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA): The total value of loans that have turned bad and are in default without any recovery.
• RAM Advances: Retail, Agriculture, and MSME loan segments—considered the backbone of inclusive banking.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Power Mech Projects recently secured a ₹2,500 crore EPC order from BHEL for which thermal plant project?
A) Korba Thermal Plant
B) Singareni Thermal Plant
C) Neyveli Thermal Plant
D) Talcher Thermal Plant
E) Chandrapur Thermal Plant
Answer: B) Singareni Thermal Plant

Event and Location:

• Event: Power Mech Projects awarded ₹2,500 crore EPC contract from BHEL
• Location: Singareni Thermal Power Plant, India (contract announced in New Delhi)
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Power Mech Projects Ltd has been awarded an EPC contract worth ₹2,500 crore by BHEL for the Balance of Plant (BoP) Package at 1×800 MW Singareni Thermal Power Project.
• Objectives: To undertake engineering, procurement, and construction works related to coal & biomass handling, ash management, water and wastewater treatment, fire protection, and associated civil and structural infrastructure, contributing to India’s power sector infrastructure development.

Important Terms Explained:

• EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction): A project delivery method where the contractor is responsible for all activities—from design and procurement to construction and commissioning.
• Balance of Plant (BoP): Refers to all supporting components and auxiliary systems of a power plant, excluding the main power-generating unit.
• BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited): A Government of India Maharatna PSU, and India’s largest power generation equipment manufacturer, executing large thermal, hydro, and renewable projects.
• Singareni Thermal Power Plant: A major coal-based power generation project located in Telangana, promoted by Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL).

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which company launched India’s first electric heavy-duty truck with battery swapping and inaugurated the Mumbai–Pune electric corridor?
A) Tata Motors
B) Ashok Leyland
C) Ola Electric
D) Blue Energy Motors
E) Mahindra Electric
Answer: D) Blue Energy Motors

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first electric heavy-duty truck with battery swapping technology and electric highway corridor
• Location: Pune, Maharashtra
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Blue Energy Motors (BEM) launched advanced heavy-duty electric trucks with battery swapping at its Chakan facility, and inaugurated India’s first electric highway corridor between Mumbai and Pune.
• Objectives: To promote green freight mobility, reduce carbon emissions, and support the Net Zero goals by electrifying national highway corridors and lowering the cost of truck ownership.

Important Terms Explained:

• Battery Swapping Technology: A method that allows quick replacement of depleted EV batteries with fully charged ones, eliminating wait times for charging and enabling continuous operation.
• Energy-as-a-Service Model: A new solution where users pay for energy use without owning the infrastructure, enabling cost-effective access to green energy for fleet operations.
• Net Zero Goal: India’s commitment to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2070, aiming to balance emitted and absorbed greenhouse gases.
• TCO (Total Cost of Ownership): A metric used to evaluate the overall cost of a product over its lifecycle, including purchase, operation, and maintenance costs.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 16

14. Which aquaculture model developed in the Sundarbans was globally recognized by FAO for sustainable livelihood practices in mangrove ecosystems?
A) Blue Revolution Project
B) Sundarban Mangrove Initiative
C) Sustainable Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems (SAIME)
D) Coastal Aquaculture Development Scheme
E) Integrated Fishery Development Plan
Answer: C) Sustainable Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems (SAIME)

Event and Location:

• Event: FAO Global Technical Recognition for SAIME aquaculture model
• Location: Sundarbans, West Bengal (model); Rome, Italy (award conferred)
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) conferred Global Technical Recognition on the SAIME project developed by the Nature Environment and Wildlife Society (NEWS) in the Sundarbans.
• Objectives: To acknowledge sustainable aquaculture practices that blend mangrove conservation with livelihood generation for local communities in ecologically sensitive regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sustainable Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems (SAIME): An eco-friendly aquaculture model that integrates fish or shrimp farming with mangrove regeneration, designed to sustain both livelihoods and biodiversity in coastal areas.
• Nature Environment and Wildlife Society (NEWS): A Kolkata-based NGO working on environment, biodiversity, and sustainable livelihoods, particularly in fragile ecosystems like the Sundarbans.
• FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization): A specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international efforts to defeat hunger, improve agriculture, and ensure food security globally.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs October 16

15. Which indigenously developed parachute system was successfully tested at 32,000 feet by the Indian Air Force in October 2025?
A) HAL Advanced Jump Pack
B) Indigenous Tactical Parachute System
C) Combat Descent Module
D) Military Combat Parachute System
E) DRDO Glide Drop Pack
Answer: D) Military Combat Parachute System

Event and Location:

• Event: Successful high-altitude test of Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS)
• Location: Combat Freefall Jump from 32,000 feet (Test conducted by Indian Air Force)
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS), indigenously developed by DRDO, was tested successfully in a combat freefall jump from 32,000 feet, making it the only Indian parachute system capable of high-altitude deployment above 25,000 feet.
• Objectives: To demonstrate operational efficiency, enhance strategic capabilities of Indian forces, ensure self-reliance in aerial delivery systems, and reduce dependence on imported parachute systems during conflict situations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS):
  • An indigenous high-altitude tactical parachute system designed for military freefall operations, incorporating lower descent rates, enhanced steering, and high-altitude deployment capability (up to 32,000 feet).
• Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra:
  • A DRDO lab specializing in parachute-based delivery systems, including combat and cargo drops.
• Defence Bioengineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Bengaluru:
  • A DRDO lab focused on bioengineering and life-support systems, involved in combat gear and parachute development for the armed forces.
• NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation):
  • India’s indigenous satellite navigation system, integrated into MCPS for accurate landing and navigation, and resistant to external jamming or service denial.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 16

16. A workshop on the PM-FME scheme was recently held in which Karnataka district to benefit women’s self-help groups (SHGs)?
A) Mysuru
B) Tumakuru
C) Mandya
D) Hassan
E) Chikkamagaluru
Answer: C) Mandya

Event and Location:

• Event: Technical workshop on PM-FME scheme for women SHG members
• Location: Mandya, Karnataka
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A one-day technical capacity-building workshop was conducted in Mandya to educate women self-help group (SHG) members about the benefits and implementation of the PM-FME scheme.
• Objectives: To promote value addition to agricultural products, empower rural women economically, and encourage formalisation of micro food processing enterprises under the PM-FME scheme.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-FME Scheme (Prime Minister Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises):
  • A centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2020 by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries to support the formalisation and competitiveness of unorganised micro food processing enterprises, especially among SHGs, FPOs, and cooperatives.
    Provides credit-linked subsidy, training, and capacity building for value addition, branding, and marketing of food products.
• Self-Help Groups (SHGs):
  • Community-based groups, typically of women, formed to promote savings, credit access, and microenterprise development, especially in rural areas.
  • SHGs play a vital role in grassroots economic empowerment and skill-building.
• Value Addition in Agriculture:
  • The process of increasing the economic value of a product by modifying it—e.g., converting raw farm produce into processed goods like pickles, jams, flours, etc.—thus creating more income opportunities for producers.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which organization is exploring the establishment of an AI centre for skilling under PMKK in Nagaland’s Dimapur?
A) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
B) Ministry of Electronics and IT
C) NASSCOM
D) NITI Aayog
E) DRDO
Answer: D) NITI Aayog

Event and Location:

• Event: Exploration of setting up an AI-based skilling centre for youth
• Location: Dimapur, Nagaland
• Date: October 15, 2025 (Visit and evaluation by NITI Aayog team)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A team from NITI Aayog visited Dimapur to explore establishing an AI centre for skilling under the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendra (PMKK) framework and frontier technologies initiative.
• Objectives: To enhance employability, foster entrepreneurship, and integrate AI-based learning into sectors like handloom, agriculture, food processing, automobiles, healthcare, and tourism for youth in Nagaland.

Important Terms Explained:

• NITI Aayog: The National Institution for Transforming India, a public policy think tank of the Government of India that promotes evidence-based policymaking and innovation-led development.
• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendra (PMKK): A flagship initiative under the Skill India Mission, PMKKs are model centres aimed at providing high-quality vocational training aligned with national standards.
• AI-Based Learning: Use of Artificial Intelligence tools and platforms to personalize, automate, and enhance learning, particularly in skill development and sector-specific job readiness.
• NIELIT: The National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology, which provides formal and informal training in digital and technical skills across India.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 16

18. Which bank organized a ‘nukkad natak’ in Mangaluru as part of its Vigilance Awareness Campaign 2025?
A) State Bank of India
B) Canara Bank
C) Punjab National Bank
D) Bank of Baroda
E) Indian Bank
Answer: D) Bank of Baroda

Event and Location:

• Event: Nukkad Natak performances held to promote Vigilance Awareness Campaign 2025
• Location: Mangaluru, Karnataka
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Mangaluru zonal office of Bank of Baroda organized street play (nukkad natak) performances at Alape-Padil and Neermarga under the Vigilance Awareness Campaign 2025.
• Objectives: To promote public awareness about anti-corruption practices, instill integrity in day-to-day life, and encourage citizens to serve as vigilance ambassadors in their communities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vigilance Awareness Campaign: An annual initiative observed across India to promote integrity, transparency, and accountability in public life, typically around the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• Nukkad Natak: A form of street theatre performed in public spaces to spread social messages in an engaging and relatable manner, often used for awareness campaigns.
• Vigilance Ambassador: A person who actively promotes ethical behavior, reports misconduct, and encourages others to follow transparent practices in institutions or society.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which Indian city will begin converting B-khata properties to A-khata from November 1, 2025, benefiting around 15 lakh property owners?
A) Chennai
B) Hyderabad
C) Mumbai
D) Bengaluru
E) Pune
Answer: D) Bengaluru

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of online system to convert B-khata to A-khata properties
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: October 15, 2025 (Announcement); November 1, 2025 (Implementation starts)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Karnataka government has launched an online portal to convert B-khata properties into A-khata under the Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA). The campaign will run for 100 days, starting November 1, 2025.
• Objectives: To bring clarity, legality, and ease of service access to approximately 15 lakh property owners, reduce fraud, prevent unauthorized sales, and initiate “property cleansing” across Bengaluru.

Important Terms Explained:

• B-khata: A secondary property record maintained for buildings and plots that are not fully regularized under the municipal jurisdiction. Properties under B-khata do not get access to official permissions, loans, or full civic facilities.
• A-khata: A certified property record maintained by municipal authorities for fully regularized, tax-compliant properties. A-khata properties are eligible for loans, licenses, and building plan approvals.
• Guidance Value: The minimum property value fixed by the government for property transactions in an area, used for calculating registration charges and taxes.
• Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA): A regulatory body overseeing infrastructure, civic services, and urban planning for the greater Bengaluru region.

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20. Which Indian state has announced the upgradation of 800 government schools into bilingual Karnataka Public Schools (KPS) in 2025?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Telangana
D) Karnataka
E) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: D) Karnataka

Event and Location:

• Event: Upgradation of 800 government schools into Karnataka Public Schools (KPS)
• Location: Karnataka
• Date: October 15, 2025 (Order passed)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Karnataka government has ordered the upgradation of 800 government schools into Karnataka Public Schools (KPS) offering bilingual education (English and Kannada), spanning pre-primary to second PUC under one roof.
• Objectives: To improve access to quality education, respond to rising demand for English-medium instruction, and create a uniform school system delivering continuous education from early years to higher secondary level.

Important Terms Explained:

• Karnataka Public Schools (KPS): Government-run schools introduced to provide English and Kannada bilingual education, covering education from pre-primary to second PUC.
• Bilingual Education: A method of teaching academic content in two languages—here, English and Kannada—to promote inclusivity and enhance learning outcomes.
• Asian Development Bank (ADB): A regional development bank that supports social and economic development in Asia; involved in co-funding this school upgradation project.
• Kalyana Karnataka Region Development Board (KKRDB): A regional body focused on funding developmental initiatives in the Kalyana Karnataka (formerly Hyderabad-Karnataka) region.
• Karnataka Mining Environmental Restoration Corporation (CEPMIZ): A government agency working on environmental restoration and now involved in preparing DPRs for school development in mining-affected areas.

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21. Who presented the First Supplementary Estimates for the year 2025–26 in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly?
A) PTR Palanivel Thiaga Rajan
B) Udhayanidhi Stalin
C) Thangam Thenarasu
D) K N Nehru
E) D Jayakumar
Answer: C) Thangam Thenarasu

Event and Location:

• Event: Presentation of First Supplementary Estimates for FY 2025–26
• Location: Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, Chennai
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tamil Nadu Finance Minister Thangam Thenarasu presented supplementary estimates worth ₹2,914.99 crore to the Assembly for legislative approval.
• Objectives: To gain approval for expenditure under New Services and New Instruments of Service, settle transport employees’ terminal benefits, procure new buses, implement the Kalaignarin Kanavu Illam housing scheme, and transfer disaster relief funds.

Important Terms Explained:

• Supplementary Estimates: A financial document presented to seek legislative approval for additional expenditure not covered in the annual budget, particularly for new or urgent services.
• Ways and Means Advance: A short-term advance from the government treasury to meet temporary cash flow needs for urgent public expenditure.
• BS-VI Buses: Vehicles conforming to Bharat Stage VI emission norms, the latest environmental standard for pollution control in India.
• Kalaignarin Kanavu Illam Scheme: A housing initiative introduced by the Tamil Nadu government to realize former CM M. Karunanidhi’s vision of ‘dream homes’ for the underprivileged.
• State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF): A dedicated fund for immediate relief in disaster-hit areas, partially supported by the National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF).

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22. At which government hospital in Chennai was the “Pink October” breast cancer awareness programme conducted in October 2025?
A) Stanley Medical College Hospital
B) Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital
C) Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital
D) Kilpauk Medical College Hospital
E) Government Royapettah Hospital
Answer: C) Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital

Event and Location:

• Event: “Pink October” breast cancer awareness programme
• Location: Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital (TNGMSSH), Omandurar Estate, Chennai
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Medical Oncology at TNGMSSH conducted a breast cancer awareness programme as part of Pink October, featuring a rally and patient testimonials.
• Objectives: To raise awareness about breast cancer prevention, early screening, and symptom recognition, while encouraging public dialogue and survivor support.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pink October: An international breast cancer awareness campaign observed in October each year to promote screening, early detection, and support for survivors.
• TNGMSSH (Tamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital): A major government hospital in Chennai offering multi-speciality healthcare, located at Omandurar Government Estate.
• Breast Cancer Awareness: A public health initiative focused on educating the population about risk factors, self-examination, and importance of timely screening to reduce breast cancer-related deaths.

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23. On the occasion of World Hospice and Palliative Care Day 2025, which AIIMS launched an outreach vehicle and caregiver guidebook for palliative care services?
A) AIIMS Bhopal
B) AIIMS Rishikesh
C) AIIMS Nagpur
D) AIIMS Mangalagiri
E) AIIMS Raipur
Answer: D) AIIMS Mangalagiri

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Outreach Vehicle and Caregiver Guidebook on World Hospice and Palliative Care Day
• Location: AIIMS Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: On World Hospice and Palliative Care Day, AIIMS Mangalagiri launched a dedicated outreach vehicle, set up public health education stalls, and unveiled the Caregiver Guidebook cover to improve public access and awareness.
• Objectives: To promote universal access to palliative care, provide holistic support to patients with chronic and advanced illnesses, and raise awareness among caregivers and the public about palliative care services.

Important Terms Explained:

• Palliative Care: A specialized form of medical care focused on providing relief from symptoms and stress of serious illness. The goal is to improve the quality of life for both the patient and their family.
• Hospice Care: A form of palliative care provided to patients in the final stages of life, emphasizing comfort, dignity, and support rather than curative treatment.
• Caregiver Guidebook: A reference resource launched to educate and support family members or individuals who take care of patients with chronic or terminal illnesses.
• Outreach Palliative Care Services: Community-based services that extend palliative care to patients at their homes or nearby areas, particularly targeting rural or under-served regions.

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24. Which bank organized a Walkathon in Bengaluru as part of Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 with the theme “Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility”?
A) Bank of Baroda
B) Canara Bank
C) State Bank of India
D) Punjab National Bank
E) Central Bank of India
Answer: E) Central Bank of India

Event and Location:

• Event: Walkathon organized to observe Vigilance Awareness Week 2025
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: October 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Regional Office of Central Bank of India in Bengaluru conducted a Walkathon to commemorate Vigilance Awareness Week under the theme “Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility”.
• Objectives: To promote awareness about integrity, transparency, and accountability in public life and among bank employees and the general public.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vigilance Awareness Week: An annual campaign observed across India to promote ethical governance, generally held around the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (October 31), focusing on corruption prevention and citizen awareness.
• Central Bank of India: One of India’s oldest public sector banks, established in 1911, actively involved in financial inclusion, banking reforms, and public service campaigns.
• “Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility” (Theme 2025): Emphasizes that fighting corruption is a collective duty of citizens, public servants, and institutions alike.

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25. Which institution has partnered with BodhBridge to launch free online entrepreneurship training programs for students and professionals in October 2025?
A) IIM Bangalore
B) IISc Bengaluru
C) IIT Madras Pravartak
D) NIT Trichy
E) IIT Bombay
Answer: C) IIT Madras Pravartak

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of free online entrepreneurship programs for school and college students
• Location: IIT Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation, Tamil Nadu (Online delivery)
• Date: October 15, 2025 (Launch); November 1, 2025 (Batch starts)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IIT Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation, in collaboration with BodhBridge Education, launched two free online training programs to develop entrepreneurship skills among school students, college students, and working professionals.
• Objectives: To cultivate entrepreneurial mindset, problem-solving, creativity, and leadership skills from school to professional level, and foster a new generation of innovative and socially responsible entrepreneurs in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• IIT Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation: A Section 8 company backed by IIT Madras and part of the Technology Innovation Hub (TIH) under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) by DST, Government of India.
• BodhBridge Education: An ed-tech initiative founded by an IIT Madras alumnus, providing career development, innovation, and entrepreneurship training.
• From Students to Startups: A college-level entrepreneurship training program offering hands-on learning in problem-solving, market research, funding, and compliance.
• Discover the Entrepreneur in You: A program designed for students in Classes 7–12, focusing on business basics, ideation, and creativity.
• Certification Option: Participants may take an optional certification exam for a performance grade certificate from IITM Pravartak.

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26. Which city’s Mayor launched 21 battery-operated vehicles for road maintenance and 5 dog-catching vehicles in October 2025?
A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) Chennai
D) Pune
E) Mumbai
Answer: C) Chennai

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of 26 new municipal vehicles including battery-operated and dog-catching vehicles
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu (Ripon Buildings)
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Chennai Mayor R. Priya inaugurated a fleet of 26 new vehicles, including 21 battery-operated vehicles for road maintenance and five dog-catching vehicles, under the Greater Chennai Corporation’s urban management program.
• Objectives: To enhance eco-friendly road maintenance efforts, reduce urban carbon footprint, and strengthen stray dog population control measures under the city’s capital fund and CSR contributions from private banks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Battery-Operated Vehicles (BOVs): Eco-friendly vehicles powered by electric batteries used for civic maintenance tasks to reduce pollution and fuel dependency.
• Dog-Catching Vehicles: Specially designed municipal vehicles used by local bodies to humanely capture and manage stray dog populations, supporting public safety and animal welfare.
• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): A legal obligation under Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 that mandates eligible companies to contribute a portion of profits towards social and environmental causes.
• Ripon Buildings: The headquarters of the Greater Chennai Corporation, and a prominent colonial-era landmark in Chennai.

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27. During a public address in Kurnool, PM Modi declared which year as the target for achieving the vision of “Viksit Bharat”?
A) 2027
B) 2030
C) 2047
D) 2050
E) 2035
Answer: C) 2047

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi’s address during inauguration and foundation stone-laying of development projects
• Location: Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 16, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi reiterated his government’s vision of transforming India into a “Viksit Bharat” (Developed India) by 2047, the centenary of independence. He also hailed the success of Operation Sindoor as a testament to India’s indigenous defence capability.
• Objectives: To instil national confidence, promote self-reliance (Atmanirbharta), showcase the strength of the Make in India initiative in national security, and align public sentiment toward India’s growth roadmap.

Important Terms Explained:

• Viksit Bharat (Developed India): A national goal aimed at making India a fully developed, economically strong, and globally influential country by 2047, the 100th year of Indian independence.
• Operation Sindoor: A military offensive launched by Indian forces against terror launchpads in Pakistan after the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack. The operation showcased India’s offensive defence posture and capability.
• Make in India: A flagship campaign launched in 2014 to promote domestic manufacturing, reduce imports, and strengthen India’s industrial and defence capabilities through innovation and investment.

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28. What is the main purpose of the Andhra Pradesh government’s newly launched ‘Suraksha App’?
A) Promote digital liquor sales
B) Track excise revenue collection
C) Detect and prevent sale of spurious liquor
D) Provide delivery services for liquor
E) Increase liquor manufacturing quotas
Answer: C) Detect and prevent sale of spurious liquor

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Suraksha App to monitor liquor authenticity
• Location: Andhra Pradesh, India
• Date: October 13, 2025 (Launch Date); October 16, 2025 (News Date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Andhra Pradesh government launched the Suraksha App, developed by the State Excise Department, to mandate QR code scanning of liquor bottles for authenticity checks before purchase.
• Objectives:
  • To curb the sale of spurious or counterfeit liquor, ensure consumer safety, enhance transparency in liquor sales, and eliminate unauthorized liquor outlets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Suraksha App: A mobile application launched by the Andhra Pradesh Government to verify the authenticity of liquor bottles via QR code scanning.
• QR Code Tracking: A digital method that allows users to scan labels on liquor bottles to detect counterfeit or tampered products.
• Preventive Detention Act: A legal provision that allows the government to detain individuals without trial to prevent them from committing harmful acts, now being used to curb illegal liquor sales.

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Over All Review

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