Daily Current Affairs October 14

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 14. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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October 14 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 14

1. What was the theme of World Standards Day 2025 as celebrated by BIS?
A) Digital Standards for a Smart Nation
B) Quality First for Viksit Bharat
C) Shared Vision for a Better World
D) Sustainable Innovation for All
E) Standards: Powering Growth
Answer: C) Shared Vision for a Better World

Event and Location:

• Event: Celebration of World Standards Day 2025 by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
• Location: New Delhi (organized by BIS, addressed virtually by the Minister)
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Harmonization of Quality Control Orders (QCOs) to curb substandard goods while supporting the MSME sector; launch of digital standardization initiatives
• Objectives: Promote high-quality, sustainable products; increase consumer protection and awareness; strengthen India’s global trade position through aligned national standards; support SDG-17 under the theme “Shared Vision for a Better World”

Important Terms Explained:

• Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): The national standards body of India under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, responsible for the development of standards, certification, hallmarking, and promoting quality assurance
• Quality Control Orders (QCOs): Legal mandates issued by the government to make compliance with certain Indian Standards mandatory for selected products to ensure safety and quality
• National Lighting Code (NLC) 2025: A comprehensive guideline by BIS for lighting design, installation, and maintenance, revised to include smart lighting, IoT systems, renewable energy integration, and human-centric lighting
• Learning Management System (LMS): A digital platform by BIS offering self-paced certificate courses on Indian Standards and quality systems for industry professionals and regulators
• Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS): A digital interface developed by BIS to automate testing processes and improve traceability in certification labs across India

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 14

2. Which two platforms have collaborated to raise awareness about mis-selling in insurance?
A) IRDAI and LIC
B) Insurance Samadhan and IRDAI
C) Jaagruk Bharat and LIC
D) Insurance Samadhan and Jaagruk Bharat
E) Max Life and PolicyBazaar
Answer: D) Insurance Samadhan and Jaagruk Bharat

Event and Location:

• Event: Collaboration between Insurance Samadhan and Jaagruk Bharat to raise awareness about mis-selling in insurance
• Location: Hyderabad (as reported by Bureau), India (nationwide campaign scope)
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of a joint awareness campaign on insurance mis-selling using digital content and grievance redressal insights
• Objectives: Help citizens recognize and act against mis-selling in insurance, protect policyholders’ rights, and promote transparency in insurance purchases

Important Terms Explained:

• Insurance Samadhan: A grievance redressal platform that helps policyholders resolve disputes related to mis-selling, claim rejections, frauds, and policy lapses
• Jaagruk Bharat: A digital awareness platform known for its public information campaigns, now entering the insurance education space
• Mis-selling in Insurance: The unethical practice of selling insurance policies by providing false information, hiding terms, or misleading consumers, leading to financial loss or policy mismatch

Tabular Summary:

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3. Which Japanese company has signed an MoU with NPCI International to enable UPI acceptance in Japan?
A) Hitachi Payments
B) SoftBank Group
C) Rakuten Pay
D) NTT DATA Japan
E) Mitsubishi UFJ Financial
Answer: D) NTT DATA Japan

Event and Location:

• Event: MoU signed for UPI acceptance in Japan by Indian tourists
• Location: Tokyo, Japan (NTT DATA HQ); Announced from New Delhi
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of MoU between NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) and NTT DATA Japan
• Objectives: Enable Unified Payments Interface (UPI) payments for Indian travellers in Japan by integrating UPI with merchant networks acquired by NTT DATA, improving cross-border payment convenience

Important Terms Explained:

• UPI (Unified Payments Interface): A real-time payment system developed by NPCI that enables instant money transfers using mobile devices through QR codes or UPI IDs
• NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL): The international arm of National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) tasked with expanding UPI and RuPay globally
• NTT DATA Japan: A leading Japanese IT and payments services company, operating CAFIS, Japan’s largest card payment network
• CAFIS (Credit and Finance Information Switching): A payment processing network in Japan connecting merchants, acquirers, issuers, and ATMs nationwide

Tabular Summary:

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4. Until which date has the tenure of the 16th Finance Commission been extended by the Government of India?
A) October 31, 2025
B) December 31, 2025
C) November 30, 2025
D) January 1, 2026
E) November 15, 2025
Answer: C) November 30, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Extension of the tenure of the 16th Finance Commission by one month
• Location: New Delhi
• Date: 10 October 2025 (as per Finance Ministry notification)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Recommend formula for tax distribution between Centre and states for 2026–31
  • Review disaster financing arrangements under the Disaster Management Act, 2005
• Objectives:
  • Ensure fiscal federalism and equitable sharing of resources
  • Suggest reforms for revenue augmentation
  • Recommend grants-in-aid and evaluate Centre–State fiscal relations for the next five years

Important Terms Explained:

• Finance Commission: A constitutional body constituted every five years under Article 280 of the Constitution to recommend the distribution of net tax revenues between Centre and states
• Disaster Management Act, 2005: A central legislation that provides for the effective management of disasters and constitution of funds for mitigation and relief
• Tax Devolution: The process of transferring a share of central taxes to state governments based on the recommendations of the Finance Commission

Tabular Summary:

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5. What percentage of property tax collections will be allocated to Information Kerala Mission (IKM) to fund digitisation activities?
A) 1%
B) 1.5%
C) 2%
D) 2.5%
E) 3%
Answer: D) 2.5%

Event and Location:

• Event: Allocation of 2.5% property tax to IKM for digitisation support
• Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala (applies to all local bodies in the state)
• Date: Order issued in the first week of October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Local bodies in Kerala to transfer 2.5% of every property tax transaction to IKM
  • Official government order issued for this financial mechanism
• Objectives:
  • To fund the ongoing digitisation of local governance processes
  • To support development and maintenance of digital platforms like KSMART for service delivery
  • To enhance transparency, efficiency, and citizen access to municipal services

Important Terms Explained:

• Information Kerala Mission (IKM): A state government initiative focused on e-governance and digital transformation in local self-government institutions (LSGIs) in Kerala
• KSMART (Kerala Solution for Managing Administrative Reforms and Transactions): A unified digital platform developed by IKM to streamline service delivery in local bodies
• Property Tax: A tax levied by local governments on property owners, which is now partly used to fund e-governance

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 14

6. Which venture capital firm provided $125,000 in pre-seed funding to the B2B SaaS start-up Phablo.ai?
A) Sequoia
B) Lightspeed
C) Accel
D) Antler
E) Tiger Global
Answer: D) Antler

Event and Location:

• Event: Pre-seed funding of $125,000 secured by Phablo.ai from Antler
• Location: Singapore (VC firm HQ), with operations in India, Europe, US, and Africa
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Raise early-stage capital for product development and team expansion
• Objectives: Build an AI-powered platform to automate compliance workflows for life sciences companies, expand globally, and onboard initial customer base

Important Terms Explained:

• Phablo.ai: A B2B SaaS start-up focused on automating regulatory compliance for life sciences firms through AI-powered solutions
• Antler: A global venture capital firm based in Singapore that invests in early-stage tech start-ups with scalable business models
• Pre-seed funding: The earliest round of capital raised by a start-up to build a prototype, hire key personnel, and gain early traction

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which start-up became the first investee under NABARD’s AgriSURE Fund?
A) NAVADHAN Capital
B) Kuberjee Tech Pvt Ltd
C) Fambo Innovation Pvt Ltd
D) SLO Technologies
E) AgroLink Solutions
Answer: C) Fambo Innovation Pvt Ltd

Event and Location:

• Event: NABARD makes its first investment under the AgriSURE Fund
• Location: Global Fintech Festival 2025, Mumbai
• Date: October 2025 (reported on 14 October 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Promote and invest in agri-fintech and agri-supply chain innovations through the AgriSURE Fund
• Objectives: Drive innovation, enable financial inclusion in rural India, support startups connecting farmers with markets, and improve agri-supply chain efficiency

Important Terms Explained:

• NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development): Apex development bank focused on rural development, agriculture financing, and financial inclusion
• AgriSURE Fund: A fund jointly promoted by the Union Ministry of Agriculture and NABARD to invest in agri-focused startups and financial tech innovators
• Fambo Innovation Pvt Ltd: An agri-tech startup directly connecting farmers and FPOs with food businesses such as QSRs and cloud kitchens, enhancing farm-to-fork efficiency
• Global Fintech Festival (GFF): An annual global event showcasing innovations and partnerships in fintech and financial services

Tabular Summary:

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8. Cochin Shipyard recently received a ₹2000 crore order to build how many LNG-powered feeder container vessels?
A) Four
B) Six
C) Eight
D) Ten
E) Three
Answer: B) Six

Event and Location:

• Event: Cochin Shipyard wins order for design and construction of six LNG-powered feeder container vessels
• Location: New Delhi (announcement); Kochi (Cochin Shipyard HQ)
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of Letter of Intent (LOI) for the construction of six container ships for a prominent European client
• Objectives: Strengthen Make in India initiative in shipbuilding, expand India’s role in green marine technology, and boost exports through high-value maritime contracts

Important Terms Explained:

• Cochin Shipyard Ltd (CSL): A Government of India-owned shipbuilding and maintenance company under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways; it builds commercial and defense ships
• Feeder Container Vessels: Small-sized container ships (capacity ~1,700 TEUs) used to carry goods from regional ports to larger hub ports
• LNG-powered Ships: Vessels powered by Liquefied Natural Gas, which is considered a cleaner and more environmentally friendly fuel alternative in marine transport
• Letter of Intent (LOI): A non-binding agreement indicating the intention to formalize a contract soon, often outlining the basic terms

Tabular Summary:

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9. What was the Q2 FY2025 profit posted by IREDA, marking a 42% year-on-year increase?
A) ₹388 crore
B) ₹615 crore
C) ₹476 crore
D) ₹549 crore
E) ₹504 crore
Answer: D) ₹549 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) reports 42% growth in Q2 FY2025 profit
• Location: New Delhi (IREDA HQ); Nationwide operations
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Provide dedicated financial assistance for renewable energy and energy efficiency projects
  • Support India’s clean energy transition and non-fossil fuel targets
• Objectives:
  • Accelerate growth in green lending
  • Help India meet its 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity target by 2030
  • Expand financial support for solar, wind, and other clean energy infrastructure

Important Terms Explained:

• IREDA (Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency): A government-owned Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), focused solely on financing renewable energy and energy efficiency projects
• Green Lending: Financial support extended for projects in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and other environmentally sustainable sectors
• Non-fossil Fuel Capacity: Energy generation capacity that does not use fossil fuels like coal, oil, or gas—includes solar, wind, hydro, nuclear, and bioenergy

Tabular Summary:

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10. Which startup recently announced its expansion to 50 cities and entry into the 4-wheeler aftermarket in India?
A) SpareKart
B) AutoXpress
C) Partnr
D) MechLink
E) MotoServe
Answer: C) Partnr

Event and Location:

• Event: Expansion of operations and service diversification by Partnr
• Location: Mumbai, with expansion across India
• Date: 13 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Expansion from 30 to 50 cities across India
  • Entry into 4-wheeler automotive aftermarket from current 2-wheeler focus
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen hyperlocal quick-commerce delivery of automotive spare parts
  • Serve a broader base of automotive stakeholders, including 4-wheeler mechanics and workshops
  • Enhance accessibility for neighbourhood garages with quick and reliable parts delivery

Important Terms Explained:

• Quick-commerce (Q-commerce): Rapid delivery model for goods and services, usually within a few hours, tailored for urgent or high-frequency needs
• Automotive Aftermarket: The secondary market for vehicle parts, accessories, and services after the original sale by the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
• 4-Wheeler Market: Segment of automotive services and parts focused on passenger and commercial vehicles beyond two-wheelers

Tabular Summary:

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11. What percentage cost reduction is ONGC aiming for to address the lower oil price regime?
A) 10%
B) 12%
C) 15%
D) 20%
E) 25%
Answer: C) 15%

Event and Location:

• Event: ONGC plans 15% cost reduction in response to anticipated lower oil prices
• Location: Nationwide operations; announcement made in New Delhi
• Date: October 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • ONGC to implement a 15% cost cut across the organisation
  • Focus on reducing logistics, improving project execution, and scaling operations
• Objectives:
  • To offset impact of expected oil price stabilization at $60–65/barrel over the next 2–3 years
  • Achieve long-term savings of over ₹9,300 crore by optimizing operations and capital expenditure

Important Terms Explained:

• Operational Costs:
  • These include day-to-day expenses for running oil exploration, drilling, logistics, and surface operations.
• Capital Expenditure (CapEx):
  • Money spent by ONGC on acquiring, maintaining, or upgrading physical assets like machinery, equipment, infrastructure.
• Pipavav Supply Base:
  • A logistics base in Gujarat being expanded to streamline supply chain and reduce operational costs in offshore oil operations.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 14

12. Who has been appointed as the new Head of Air India’s Integrated Operations Control Centre (IOCC) in October 2025?
A) Natarajan Chandrasekaran
B) Vikram Dayal
C) Choorah Singh
D) Rajiv Bansal
E) Sanjiv Kapoor
Answer: B) Vikram Dayal

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Vikram Dayal as new Head of Air India IOCC; Launch of new flight routes and UK expansion
• Location: New Delhi (Head Office), India–UK route, and Agartala–Bagdogra sector
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Appointment of new IOCC head following resignation of Choorah Singh
  • Launch of new domestic flight between Agartala and Bagdogra
  • Expansion of flight frequency between Delhi and London
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen operational leadership at Air India
  • Improve regional air connectivity in North East India
  • Meet high international demand between India and the United Kingdom through added capacity

Important Terms Explained:

• IOCC (Integrated Operations Control Centre): Central nerve center of an airline responsible for real-time coordination of flight operations, crew scheduling, aircraft movements, and disruption management
• DGCA (Directorate General of Civil Aviation): India’s regulatory authority overseeing aviation safety and operational compliance in civil aviation
• Airbus A350-900 / Boeing 787-9: Long-haul, wide-body aircraft used by Air India for international routes, known for fuel efficiency and passenger comfort

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 14

13. Which PSU was honored with the HR Excellence Award at the Fortune Leadership Awards 2025?
A) BSNL
B) GAIL
C) TCIL
D) BEL
E) NTPC
Answer: C) TCIL

Event and Location:

• Event: TCIL receives HR Excellence Award at Fortune Leadership Awards 2025
• Location: Radisson Blu Plaza, Delhi
• Date: 11 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of TCIL for exemplary HR practices, workforce development, and digital transformation
• Objectives: To build a future-ready, inclusive, and empowered workforce aligned with Mission Karmayogi and national priorities like Digital India, Smart Cities, and BharatNet

Important Terms Explained:

• TCIL (Telecommunications Consultants India Limited): A Miniratna PSU under the Department of Telecommunications providing telecom consultancy and engineering services globally
• Mission Karmayogi: A Government of India initiative focused on capacity building and civil service reform through competency-based training and performance enhancement
• Digital India: A flagship government programme aiming to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy through improved digital infrastructure and services

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs October 14

14. What was the key outcome of SpaceX’s 11th Starship test flight in October 2025?
A) First cargo delivery to the Moon
B) First crewed Starship mission
C) Final test before upgraded Moon-Mars version launch
D) Deployment of NASA’s Artemis rover
E) Successful docking with ISS
Answer: C) Final test before upgraded Moon-Mars version launch

Event and Location:

• Event: SpaceX completes 11th Starship test ahead of lunar upgrade rollout
• Location: Starbase, Texas, and Indian Ocean splashdown
• Date: October 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SpaceX conducted the 11th flight test of its Starship vehicle, testing booster landings, engine restarts, and heat shield resilience.
• Objectives: To validate Starship’s core systems before deploying an upgraded version for Moon and Mars missions under the Artemis program.

Important Terms Explained:

• Starship: A fully reusable spacecraft developed by SpaceX, designed for deep-space missions including crewed travel to the Moon and Mars.
• Super Heavy Booster: The first-stage rocket that powers Starship’s initial launch, designed to land back safely for reuse.
• Orbital Refueling: A planned capability for Starship where two spacecraft dock in orbit to transfer cryogenic fuel, critical for deep-space missions.
• Artemis Program: NASA’s mission aiming to land humans on the Moon by 2027 and establish a sustainable presence for further Mars exploration.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs October 14

15. Where did Union Home Minister Shri Amit Shah perform the groundbreaking ceremony for the Special Operations Training Centre in October 2025?
A) Hyderabad
B) Manesar
C) Ayodhya
D) Jammu
E) Pune
Answer: B) Manesar

Event and Location:

• Event: 41st Foundation Day celebration of National Security Guard (NSG) and groundbreaking of Special Operations Training Centre (S.O.T.C.)
• Location: NSG Campus, Manesar, Gurugram, Haryana
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Groundbreaking for S.O.T.C.; establishment of a new NSG hub in Ayodhya; recognition of NSG’s four-decade service against terrorism
• Objectives: Enhance NSG’s anti-terror capabilities through modern training infrastructure; improve readiness through regional hubs; support national security through collaboration among central and state forces

Important Terms Explained:

• NSG (National Security Guard): Elite counter-terrorism unit under the Ministry of Home Affairs, known for handling high-risk operations such as hostage rescue and bomb disposal
• Special Operations Training Centre (S.O.T.C.): A ₹141 crore facility being constructed on 8 acres in Manesar to train NSG and state anti-terror police units with advanced techniques and technologies
• UAPA (Unlawful Activities Prevention Act): Anti-terror legislation amended in 2019 to designate individuals as terrorists and strengthen India’s legal framework to combat terrorism
• CCTNS (Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems): A digital system linking police stations across India to streamline crime and criminal data for investigative support
• NATGRID (National Intelligence Grid): An integrated intelligence framework enabling seamless data sharing across agencies to prevent and investigate terrorism and organized crime

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which institution has developed indigenous technology for manufacturing Al-Mg-Sc alloys for aerospace and defence use?
A) DRDO
B) HAL
C) ISRO
D) CSIR-NIIST
E) BHEL
Answer: D) CSIR-NIIST

Event and Location:

• Event: CSIR-NIIST develops indigenous technology for Al-Mg-Sc alloy manufacturing
• Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
• Date: 14 October 2025 (technology transfer scheduled for 15 October)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Development of process know-how for Aluminium-Magnesium-Scandium (Al-Mg-Sc) alloys
  • Transfer of technology to private sector for commercial production
• Objectives:
  • Reduce import dependency on high-performance alloys
  • Strengthen India’s aerospace and defence materials ecosystem
  • Enable domestic manufacturing of structural components for aircraft and naval applications

Important Terms Explained:

• CSIR-NIIST (National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology): A premier research institute under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
• Al-Mg-Sc Alloy: A high-strength, lightweight aluminium alloy containing magnesium and scandium, used in aircraft fuselage skins, structural frames, and naval components
• Technology Transfer: The formal handover of process or product know-how from a research institution to an industry partner for commercialization
• Star Alucast: A Mumbai-based company set to receive the technology from CSIR-NIIST for industrial production

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 14

17. As of July 2025, what percentage of the target under PM Surya Ghar Yojana has been achieved in terms of residential rooftop solar installations?
A) 20.5%
B) 10.2%
C) 13.1%
D) 15.7%
E) 18.3%
Answer: C) 13.1%

Event and Location:

• Event: Progress report on the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana (PMSGY) released by IEEFA and JMK Research
• Location: New Delhi (nationwide data)
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Monitor and evaluate the implementation of PMSGY for rooftop solar in residential sectors
• Objectives: Achieve 1 crore rooftop solar installations and 30 GW capacity by FY2027, promote clean energy access, and reduce residential power costs through subsidies and capacity-building initiatives

Important Terms Explained:

• PMSGY (Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana): A central government scheme to promote residential rooftop solar adoption by providing subsidies and technical support with a goal of 1 crore installations by FY2027
• Rooftop Solar: Solar panels installed on residential rooftops to generate electricity for self-consumption and reduce dependence on grid power
• IEEFA (Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis): An independent think tank that conducts research on energy markets and trends with a focus on clean energy
• JMK Research & Analytics: A market research and consulting firm focused on renewable energy and e-mobility in India

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 14

18. Where was the Google AI Hub launched as welcomed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
A) Bengaluru
B) Pune
C) Hyderabad
D) Visakhapatnam
E) Chennai
Answer: D) Visakhapatnam

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Google AI Hub in India
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Establishment of the Google AI Hub with gigawatt-scale data center infrastructure in Visakhapatnam
• Objectives: To democratize access to artificial intelligence, promote AI for All, strengthen India’s digital economy, and position India as a global technology leader

Important Terms Explained:

• Google AI Hub: A dedicated facility by Google aimed at advancing artificial intelligence development, fostering innovation, and supporting large-scale digital transformation in India
• Gigawatt-scale Data Center Infrastructure: Massive data storage and processing infrastructure capable of supporting high-performance computing and AI operations at national scale
• Viksit Bharat: A government vision for a developed India by 2047, focusing on technological advancement, inclusive growth, and global leadership

Tabular Summary:

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19. Where is the 16th WHO–IRCH Annual Meeting on herbal medicine regulation being held in October 2025?
A) New Delhi
B) Geneva
C) Jakarta
D) Bangkok
E) Colombo
Answer: C) Jakarta

Event and Location:

• Event: 16th WHO–IRCH Annual Meeting on Herbal Medicine Regulation
• Location: Jakarta, Indonesia
• Date: 14–16 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conducting the annual meeting to deliberate on regulatory harmonisation, safety, and quality assurance of herbal medicines
• Objectives: To strengthen global cooperation, promote regulatory harmonisation, and highlight India’s leadership in advancing traditional medicine through international partnerships and technical collaboration

Important Terms Explained:

• WHO–IRCH (World Health Organization – International Regulatory Cooperation for Herbal Medicines): A WHO initiative that brings together global regulatory authorities to harmonise frameworks for the safety, quality, and efficacy of herbal medicines
• Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIM&H): A statutory body under the Ministry of Ayush, responsible for developing standards for traditional Indian medicines
• National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB): An organisation under the Ministry of Ayush that promotes the cultivation, conservation, and sustainable management of medicinal plants in India

Tabular Summary:

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20. Who inaugurated the new administrative building at ICAR–Indian Institute of Maize Research in Ludhiana in October 2025?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Bhagirath Choudhary
C) Gurmeet Singh Khudian
D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
E) Ravneet Singh Bittu
Answer: D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the administrative building at ICAR–Indian Institute of Maize Research
• Location: Ludhiana, Punjab
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration of infrastructure at ICAR–IIMR; interaction with farmers, SHGs, and rural beneficiaries; announcement of agricultural relief and support schemes
• Objectives: To promote agricultural diversification, enhance maize productivity, provide financial assistance for flood relief and crop compensation, and strengthen rural development initiatives in Punjab

Important Terms Explained:

• ICAR–Indian Institute of Maize Research (ICAR–IIMR): A premier institute under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research focused on maize research and its applications in food security, industry, and sustainability
• PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi: A central sector scheme that provides financial assistance of ₹6,000 annually to small and marginal farmers in three equal installments
• Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH): A centrally sponsored scheme that aims to promote holistic growth of the horticulture sector through area-based regionally differentiated strategies

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the current nuclear power capacity in India, as per the government committee’s report?
A) 10.2 GW
B) 15.5 GW
C) 8.88 GW
D) 5.75 GW
E) 12.6 GW
Answer: C) 8.88 GW

Event and Location:

• Event: Government committee recommends roadmap to achieve 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047
• Location: New Delhi
• Date: 14 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recommendations from a Ministry of Power-constituted committee to overcome policy, investment, and regulatory barriers in achieving nuclear power expansion
• Objectives: Expand India’s nuclear capacity from 8.88 GW to 100 GW by 2047 by encouraging private investment, legislative reform, faster clearances, and uranium supply security

Important Terms Explained:

• Atomic Energy Act, 1962: Governs nuclear energy development in India and currently restricts private or state participation in nuclear projects
• Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act (CLNDA), 2010: Establishes liability for nuclear damage, which affects supplier confidence due to its strict liability clauses
• Uranium Ore Concentrate (UOC or Yellow Cake): A processed uranium product from mined ore used as feedstock for nuclear reactors
• NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd): The central government’s public sector enterprise responsible for nuclear power generation
• UCIL (Uranium Corporation of India Ltd): A PSU under the Department of Atomic Energy responsible for uranium mining and processing in India

Tabular Summary:

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22. What is the name of the new campus disaster preparedness initiative launched in Alappuzha district?
A) Student Response Corps
B) Disaster Ready Youth Project
C) Campus Resilience Network
D) Campus Rapid Action Team (CRAT)
E) Youth Emergency Task Force
Answer: D) Campus Rapid Action Team (CRAT)

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Campus Safety and Disaster Prevention Measures project and announcement of Campus Rapid Action Team (CRAT)
• Location: Carmel Engineering College, Punnapra, Alappuzha, Kerala
• Date: 13 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of a district-level initiative by Alappuzha DDMA for disaster awareness and preparedness among college students
  • Formation of Campus Rapid Action Team (CRAT) units in educational institutions
• Objectives:
  • Equip students with essential life-saving skills such as CPR, first aid, fire safety, and swimming
  • Build leadership capacity among youth for climate-related emergency response
  • Foster a safety culture in campuses through disaster preparedness training

Important Terms Explained:

• DDMA (District Disaster Management Authority): A statutory body at the district level responsible for disaster preparedness, mitigation, and response
• Campus Rapid Action Team (CRAT): A student-led unit formed in educational institutions to respond quickly and effectively during campus emergencies or disasters
• CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation): A life-saving emergency procedure used in cardiac arrest cases to restore breathing and circulation

Tabular Summary:

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23. Which two Tamil Nadu districts recently saw the inauguration of mega food parks by Chief Minister M.K. Stalin?
A) Madurai and Coimbatore
B) Tindivanam and Tiruppur
C) Villupuram and Theni
D) Dindigul and Salem
E) Chennai and Thanjavur
Answer: C) Villupuram and Theni

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of mega food parks and social welfare projects by CM M.K. Stalin
• Location: Villupuram and Theni districts (Food Parks); Chennai and Madurai (Aran Illams); across Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT crèches)
• Date: October 13, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Inauguration of mega food parks in Villupuram (Tindivanam) and Theni districts
  • Launch of Aran Illams (shelter homes) for transpersons in Chennai and Madurai
  • Opening of 16 SIPCOT crèches in major industrial parks across the state
• Objectives:
  • To promote food processing industries and boost agro-based employment
  • Provide dignified housing and shelter to transpersons
  • Support working mothers by ensuring childcare facilities in industrial zones

Important Terms Explained:

• Mega Food Parks:
  • Large infrastructure projects aimed at creating a cluster-based approach to agro-processing industries
  • Provide common facilities like cold storage, warehousing, packaging, and logistics support
• SIPCOT (State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu):
  • A government agency facilitating industrial growth in Tamil Nadu through infrastructure development
• Aran Illam:
  • Welfare homes for the transgender community, offering shelter, dignity, and access to government support services

Tabular Summary:

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24. Which two major events did Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu invite PM Modi to attend in October and November 2025?
A) India Economic Summit & Bharat Utsav
B) Global Investors Meet & India Tech Forum
C) Super GST Programme & CII Partnership Summit
D) GST Day & Digital India Expo
E) Andhra Trade Expo & Make in India Summit
Answer: C) Super GST Programme & CII Partnership Summit

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh CM meets PM Modi and invites him to two key economic events
• Location: New Delhi (Meeting); Events to be held in Kurnool and Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 14, 2025 (Meeting), October 16 (GST Event), November 14–15 (CII Summit)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • CM N. Chandrababu Naidu met with PM Narendra Modi to extend formal invitations for two events.
  • Events include the ‘Super GST – Super Savings’ programme in Kurnool and CII Partnership Summit 2025 in Visakhapatnam.
• Objectives:
  • To celebrate public support for Next Gen GST reforms and their financial benefits.
  • To promote collaboration between industry, government, and global stakeholders at the CII Summit.

Important Terms Explained:

• Super GST – Super Savings:
  • A public outreach programme highlighting the benefits of Next Generation GST reforms, such as improved compliance, digital efficiency, and tax savings.
• CII Partnership Summit:
  • A flagship event organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) to facilitate partnerships across business, government, and global investors. It encourages economic collaboration, trade, and industrial development.
• Next Gen GST Reforms:
  • Advanced improvements in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) system, focusing on simplification, digitisation, and higher taxpayer compliance.

Tabular Summary:

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25. Which event concluded in Chennai with winners selected from five zones of The Hindu Downtown hyperlocal supplement?
A) Chennai Urban Fest
B) Tamil Nadu Craft Expo
C) Made of Chennai Kolu Kondattam 2025
D) South India Art & Folk Festival
E) Madras Heritage and Dance Mela
Answer: C) Made of Chennai Kolu Kondattam 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Conclusion of the Made of Chennai Kolu Kondattam 2025 cultural contest
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 13, 2025 (felicitation ceremony); Contest held from September 18 to 28

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Felicitation ceremony for winners of the Made of Chennai Kolu Kondattam 2025 contest, recognizing participants from five city zones.
• Objectives: To celebrate local cultural traditions and community engagement during the Navaratri Kolu festival through a zonal contest and felicitation ceremony.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kolu Kondattam: A festive display of dolls and thematic arrangements during Navaratri in South India, often involving competitions and community participation.
• The Hindu Downtown: A hyperlocal supplement of The Hindu newspaper, focusing on Chennai’s neighbourhood events and cultural activities.
• Felicitation Ceremony: An event organized to recognize and honor individuals for their achievements, in this case, contest winners.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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