Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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October 04 & 05 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

1. What is the theme of World Animal Day 2025, marking its 100th anniversary?
A) Animals and Ecosystems
B) For a Better Planet
C) Save Animals, Save the Planet!
D) Planet First, Animals Too
E) Wildlife and Climate
Answer: C) Save Animals, Save the Planet!

Event and Location:

• Event: Observance of World Animal Day 2025
• Location: Global (celebrated worldwide)
• Date: 4 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • World Animal Day is observed annually on October 4 to advocate for animal rights, raise awareness about animal welfare, and promote compassionate action across the world.
• Objectives:
  • To highlight the interconnection between animal protection and environmental sustainability, encourage legal reforms, boost conservation awareness, and celebrate the 100th year of the global movement for animal welfare.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Animal Day:
  • An international day of action for animal rights and welfare, observed every year on October 4, coinciding with the feast day of St. Francis of Assisi, patron saint of animals.
• Heinrich Zimmermann:
  • A German writer and activist who initiated the first World Animal Day in 1925 in Berlin. His efforts led to the global recognition of the day as a unifying platform for animal protection.
• Theme 2025 – “Save Animals, Save the Planet!”:
  • Marks the 100th anniversary of World Animal Day, stressing that animal conservation and environmental health are inseparable parts of the same mission.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

2. Which Indian para-athletes won gold medals at the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships on October 3?
A) Nishad Kumar and Preethi Pal
B) Simran Sharma and Pardeep Kumar
C) Simran Sharma and Nishad Kumar
D) Nishad Kumar and Ram Pal
E) Simran Sharma and Monu Ghangas
Answer: C) Simran Sharma and Nishad Kumar

Event and Location:

• Event: India wins double gold at World Para Athletics Championships
• Location: New Delhi (event reporting), global championship venue
• Date: 3 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Indian para-athletes Nishad Kumar and Simran Sharma won gold medals in the High Jump T47 and 100m T12 events respectively at the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships.
• Objectives:
  • To showcase India’s growing excellence in para-sports and enhance representation and performance on the global stage for para-athletes.

Important Terms Explained:

• T47 (High Jump):
  • A para-athletic classification for athletes with upper limb deficiencies, where Nishad Kumar set a new Asian record of 2.14m to win gold.
• T12 (100m Sprint):
  • Track classification for visually impaired athletes; Simran Sharma, running with guide Umar Saifi, clocked 11.95s (PB) to defend her world title.
• World Para Athletics Championships:
  • An international track and field competition organized by the World Para Athletics under the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), featuring athletes with physical disabilities.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

3. Which company recently raised ₹836 crore in debt financing from Indian Bank to develop multiple Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants in India?
A) IOCL-GAIL Biofuels Ltd
B) IndianOil RNG Solutions
C) IOC GPS Renewables Pvt Ltd
D) GPS India Green Energy Ltd
E) Indian Bank Biofuel Corp
Answer: C) IOC GPS Renewables Pvt Ltd

Event and Location:

• Event: IGRPL raises ₹836 crore in debt funding for CBG project expansion
• Location: Projects spread across Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 4 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • IOC GPS Renewables Private Limited (IGRPL) secured ₹836 crore in debt financing from Indian Bank to build nine Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants using paddy straw as feedstock.
• Objectives:
  • To accelerate the development of renewable natural gas infrastructure, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, utilize agricultural residue, and support India’s clean energy transition through biofuel production.

Important Terms Explained:

• IOC GPS Renewables Pvt Ltd (IGRPL):
  • A joint venture between Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL) and GPS Renewables, focused on developing biofuel and compressed biogas projects across India.
• Compressed Biogas (CBG):
  • Also known as Renewable Natural Gas (RNG), CBG is a clean fuel produced from organic waste such as paddy straw, and serves as an alternative to fossil fuels.
• Non-Recourse Debt:
  • A type of financing where the lender’s recovery is limited to the project assets and cash flows, and the borrower’s other assets are not at risk. This fundraise is India’s first fully non-recourse debt in the CBG sector.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which Rabi crop received the highest MSP hike for the 2026-27 marketing season?
A) Wheat
B) Lentil (Masur)
C) Barley
D) Safflower
E) Gram
Answer: D) Safflower

Event and Location:

• Event: Cabinet approvals on MSP hikes, Pulses Mission, DA/DR revision, and new Kendriya Vidyalayas
• Location: Nationwide (India)
• Date: 3 October 2025 (Cabinet decision date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved revised MSPs for all mandated Rabi crops for the 2026–27 marketing season.
  • The Union Cabinet approved the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses, a 6-year national initiative.
  • Approval was given for a 3% hike in Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR).
  • Approval was also granted for setting up 57 new Kendriya Vidyalayas.
• Objectives:
  • Ensure remunerative prices to farmers and promote crop diversification.
  • Achieve self-sufficiency in pulses production by 2030–31.
  • Support Central Government employees and pensioners through a DA/DR hike.
  • Expand quality education infrastructure across India through new Kendriya Vidyalayas.

Important Terms Explained:

• Minimum Support Price (MSP):
  • A pre-announced price set by the Government at which it purchases crops from farmers, acting as a guaranteed price floor to protect farmers from market fluctuations.
• Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses:
  • A newly launched mission (2025–2031) to boost domestic pulses production to 350 lakh tonnes, supported by ₹11,440 crore funding, targeting 2 crore farmers.
• Dearness Allowance (DA) / Dearness Relief (DR):
  • Cost of living adjustments offered to government employees (DA) and pensioners (DR) to offset inflation, revised biannually by the Central Government.
• Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs):
  • Central government-run schools under the Ministry of Education, offering standardized education across India to children of transferable government employees.

Tabular Summary:

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5. What was the number of new companies registered in India in September 2025, marking the highest in five months?
A) 18,920
B) 19,405
C) 20,712
D) 21,632
E) 22,804
Answer: D) 21,632

Event and Location:

• Event: Surge in company registrations in India during September 2025
• Location: Pan-India (Reported by Ministry of Corporate Affairs)
• Date: October 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ministry of Corporate Affairs reported that 21,632 private companies were registered in September 2025.
  • A total of 1,477 One Person Companies (OPCs) were also registered — the highest in the current calendar year.
  • The GST Council approved a simplified GST registration scheme for small and e-commerce-based suppliers.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance formalization of businesses by streamlining company and tax registration processes.
  • To support entrepreneurship by offering tailored company structures like OPCs.
  • To ease compliance for low-risk applicants and micro-enterprises, especially in the e-commerce sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• One Person Company (OPC):
  • Introduced under Section 2(62) of Companies Act, 2013, an OPC is a company with a single owner who is both the director and shareholder, offering limited liability. It’s ideal for solo entrepreneurs.
• Company Limited by Shares vs Guarantee:
  • Limited by Shares: Shareholders’ liability is limited to their share capital contribution.
  • Limited by Guarantee: Members promise to pay a fixed amount if the company is wound up.
• Simplified GST Registration Scheme:
  • Approved by GST Council, it allows low-risk applicants to receive registration within 3 working days.
  • Applies to applicants with output tax liability ≤ ₹2.5 lakh/month.
  • Operational from 1 November 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

6. Who has been appointed as the new Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Vodafone Idea, effective October 6, 2025?
A) Murthy GVAS
B) Vivek Bansal
C) Tejas Mehta
D) Rajiv Bansal
E) Anil Tiwari
Answer: C) Tejas Mehta

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of new Chief Financial Officer at Vodafone Idea
• Location: India (corporate appointment)
• Date: 6 October 2025 (effective date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Vodafone Idea (Vi) appointed Tejas Mehta as its new Chief Financial Officer (CFO), succeeding Murthy GVAS after the end of his tenure.
• Objectives:
  • To bring financial leadership and global expertise to Vi during a phase of transformation, growth, and financial restructuring in the highly competitive telecom sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chief Financial Officer (CFO):
  • A senior executive responsible for managing the financial actions of a company, including planning, risk management, and financial reporting.
• Vodafone Idea (Vi):
  • One of India’s major telecom operators, formed through the merger of Vodafone India and Idea Cellular, operating under the Vi brand.
• Mondelēz India:
  • A leading FMCG company, formerly known as Cadbury India, where Tejas Mehta served as CFO and held various senior global financial leadership roles.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Who has been appointed as the brand ambassador for water conservation by the Karnataka government in 2025?
A) Yash
B) Puneeth Rajkumar
C) Vasishta Simha
D) Rakshit Shetty
E) Sudeep
Answer: C) Vasishta Simha

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of actor Vasishta Simha as brand ambassador for water conservation
• Location: Karnataka
• Date: 4 October 2025 (announcement), 9 October 2025 (initiative launch)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Department of Minor Irrigation and Groundwater Development, Karnataka appointed Vasishta Simha as brand ambassador to promote awareness on water conservation, including lake rejuvenation, rainwater harvesting, and community involvement.
• Objectives:
  • To engage the youth and public in sustainable water practices, combat declining groundwater levels, and promote rejuvenation of traditional water bodies through large-scale public participation and outreach.

Important Terms Explained:

• Neeriddre Nale – Water is Future:
  • A state-level initiative to promote water conservation through community awareness, education, and sustainable practices. Scheduled for launch on 9 October 2025 by the Chief Minister and Deputy CM of Karnataka.
• Brand Ambassador (Water Conservation):
  • A public figure appointed to lead campaigns and influence citizens to adopt sustainable practices; Vasishta Simha will do this without remuneration.
• Groundwater Dependence in Agriculture:
  • According to the Karnataka Economic Survey 2024–25, 60% of agricultural land now relies on borewells, indicating growing pressure on groundwater resources.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

8. Which department won the Best Social Media Management Award at the Swachh Andhra Awards 2025?
A) APCRDA
B) Department of Panchayati Raj
C) MEPMA
D) AP Housing Board
E) Department of Environment
Answer: C) MEPMA

Event and Location:

• Event: MEPMA wins four State-level honours at Swachh Andhra Awards
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh (Awards presented at Tummalapalli Kalakshetram)
• Date: 6 October 2025 (award ceremony)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • MEPMA received four State-level awards at the Swachh Andhra Awards, including the Best Social Media Management Award and three awards under the Terrace Garden and Home Compost categories for Slum Level Federations.
• Objectives:
  • To recognize outstanding performance in urban sanitation promotion, digital communication, and environment-friendly grassroots initiatives under the Swachh Andhra program.

Important Terms Explained:

• MEPMA (Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas):
  • A state-level mission in Andhra Pradesh focused on urban poverty alleviation through Self-Help Groups and community empowerment in municipal areas.
• Swachh Andhra Awards:
  • State-level awards instituted to recognize contributions towards cleanliness, urban sanitation, digital outreach, and sustainability in Andhra Pradesh.
• Slum Level Federations (SLFs):
  • Community-based organizations under MEPMA that operate at the slum level, implementing sanitation, composting, gardening, and other development initiatives.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Which award did India receive in 2025 for expanding social security coverage to over 940 million people?
A) ILO Excellence Award
B) Global Social Safety Award
C) ISSA Award for Outstanding Achievement
D) UNDP Social Impact Award
E) ASEAN Inclusive Growth Award
Answer: C) ISSA Award for Outstanding Achievement

Event and Location:

• Event: India wins the ISSA Award 2025 for expanding social security coverage
• Location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• Date: 3 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India was awarded the ‘ISSA Award 2025 for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security’ at the ISSA World Social Security Forum, recognizing the expansion of social protection coverage from 19% in 2015 to over 64% in 2025.
• Objectives:
  • To acknowledge India’s digital-first approach and inclusive policies that benefited over 940 million citizens, and to promote global partnerships in labour mobility, gig economy frameworks, and social protection.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISSA (International Social Security Association):
  • A global organization that brings together national social security agencies and institutions, providing a platform for knowledge exchange and international recognition in the field of social protection.
• e-Shram:
  • A centralized database developed by the Ministry of Labour and Employment for unorganised workers, aimed at delivering social security benefits through digital means.
• National Career Service (NCS):
  • An online job portal launched by the Indian government that connects job seekers with employers, offering career counselling, vocational guidance, and placement support.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

10. Which country is set to host the 7th Moscow Format consultations on Afghanistan on October 7, 2025?
A) India
B) China
C) Russia
D) Pakistan
E) Iran
Answer: C) Russia

Event and Location:

• Event: Taliban ‘Foreign Minister’ Amir Khan Muttaqi to attend 7th Moscow Format consultations on Afghanistan
• Location: Moscow, Russia
• Date: 7 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Amir Khan Muttaqi, the ‘Foreign Minister’ of the Taliban administration, will attend the Moscow Format consultations in Russia, and will hold a bilateral meeting with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.
• Objectives:
  • To deliberate on Afghanistan’s national reconciliation, strengthen regional cooperation, and promote joint efforts in counter-terrorism, anti-drug operations, and economic engagement between Afghanistan and neighboring countries.

Important Terms Explained:

• Moscow Format Consultations:
  • A multilateral regional dialogue platform initiated by Russia for peace and stability in Afghanistan, involving countries like India, Iran, China, and Central Asian nations to address political, economic, and security issues.
• Amir Khan Muttaqi:
  • The acting Foreign Minister of the Taliban administration, which controls Afghanistan but is not formally recognized by most countries; he was granted a UN travel-ban waiver to attend the event.
• UN Travel-Ban Waiver:
  • A temporary exemption granted by the United Nations Security Council Sanctions Committee allowing travel of sanctioned individuals for specific diplomatic purposes.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

11. Which centrally sponsored scheme launched by PM Modi aims to upgrade 1,000 ITIs using a hub-and-spoke model?
A) PM Skill India Mission
B) Skill India Connect
C) PM-SETU Yojana
D) Atmanirbhar ITI Yojana
E) National Skilling Grid
Answer: C) PM-SETU Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of youth-focused schemes worth ₹62,000 crore at Kaushal Deekshant Samaroh
• Location: Nationwide, with special focus on Bihar
• Date: 4 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of PM-SETU Yojana, inauguration of 1,200 vocational skill labs, distribution of 4,000 appointment letters, inauguration of new Skill University in Bihar, and rollout of state-level youth benefit schemes.
• Objectives:
  • To align India’s technical education infrastructure with global skill demands, enhance youth employability, support higher education affordability, and foster entrepreneurship and innovation across sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-SETU Yojana:
  • Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs is a ₹60,000 crore centrally sponsored scheme aimed at modernizing 1,000 Government ITIs across India under a hub-and-spoke model, managed by industry partners and supported by the World Bank and ADB.
• Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme:
  • A state scheme offering interest-free loans up to ₹4 lakh to support higher education of students in Bihar, redesigned to reduce financial burden on youth.
• Mukhyamantri Nishchay Svyam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana:
  • A monthly stipend scheme offering ₹1,000 per month for 2 years and free skill training to nearly 5 lakh unemployed graduates in Bihar every year.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which municipal body launched an upgraded online portal and app for pet licensing, along with a microchipping drive beginning October 8, 2025?
A) Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike
B) Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation
C) Greater Chennai Corporation
D) Pune Municipal Corporation
E) Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation
Answer: C) Greater Chennai Corporation

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of upgraded portal and mobile app for pet licensing; microchipping drive for pet dogs
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 3 October 2025 (announcement); 8 October 2025 (microchipping rollout)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) launched an upgraded online portal and mobile app for pet licensing and dog registration, with mandatory microchipping for pet dogs beginning October 8 across six GCC-run clinics.
• Objectives:
  • To improve pet registration compliance, reduce dog bite incidents, monitor vaccination and sterilisation, and enforce responsible pet ownership through technology-enabled tracking and public health measures.

Important Terms Explained:

• Microchipping:
  • A small electronic chip implanted under a pet’s skin that stores the owner’s information, enabling identification, tracking, and accountability for pet care, licensing, and sterilisation.
• ABC Rules:
  • Animal Birth Control Rules issued under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, regulating sterilisation, vaccination, and population control of stray animals by urban local bodies.
• Chennai City Municipal Corporation Act:
  • A state legislation that mandates pet licensing, controlled breeding, and responsible ownership, including penalties and regulations concerning pets within city limits.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 04 & 05

13. Which financial awareness campaign was launched by the Finance Minister in October 2025 to help citizens reclaim unclaimed financial assets?
A) Apna Paisa Apna Haq
B) Financial Literacy Yatra
C) Aapki Bachat Aapka Haq
D) Aapki Poongi, Aapka Adhikar
E) Paise Ka Nyay Abhiyan
Answer: D) Aapki Poongi, Aapka Adhikar

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of nationwide financial awareness campaign on unclaimed assets
• Location: Gandhinagar, Gujarat (nationwide coverage across all States/UTs)
• Date: 4 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of “आपकी पूँजी, आपका अधिकार” campaign to assist citizens in tracing and reclaiming unclaimed deposits, insurance proceeds, mutual fund balances, unpaid dividends, and pensions.
• Objectives:
  • To promote awareness, ensure accessibility through digital tools and helpdesks, and enable timely action for claim settlement of unclaimed financial assets, thus reinforcing financial empowerment and trust.

Important Terms Explained:

• Aapki Poongi, Aapka Adhikar:
  • A nationwide financial awareness campaign launched by the Ministry of Finance to help citizens reclaim their unclaimed financial assets such as deposits, insurance proceeds, pensions, mutual funds, and dividends across India.
• 3A Strategy (Awareness, Accessibility, Action):
  • The guiding framework of the campaign:
    • Awareness: Informing citizens about unclaimed assets
    • Accessibility: Providing digital tools and helpdesks
    • Action: Ensuring fast and transparent settlement of claims
• Depositor Education and Awareness Fund (DEAF):
  • A fund maintained by the RBI where unclaimed deposits from banks are transferred. As of August 2025, over ₹75,000 crore has been transferred here.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which of the following airports is set to be inaugurated by PM Modi on October 8, 2025?
A) Jewar International Airport
B) Pune International Airport
C) Navi Mumbai International Airport
D) Mopa International Airport
E) Juhu Aerodrome
Answer: C) Navi Mumbai International Airport

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Navi Mumbai International Airport (Phase 1)
• Location: Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: 8 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the first phase of Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA), constructed at a cost of ₹19,647 crore, with flight operations to begin in December 2025.
• Objectives:
  • To boost aviation infrastructure in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, enhance passenger and cargo handling capacity, and establish Navi Mumbai as one of Asia’s largest aviation hubs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA):
  • A greenfield international airport being developed as the second airport in the Mumbai region, spread over 1,160 hectares, with an ultimate capacity to handle 90 million passengers annually and 3.25 million metric tonnes of cargo.
• CIDCO (City and Industrial Development Corporation):
  • The Maharashtra government’s land development authority holding a 26% stake in NMIA, involved in project development along with the Adani Group, which holds a 74% stake.
• Automated People Mover:
  • A facility within NMIA to connect all four terminals internally, enhancing passenger convenience and transit efficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which organization launched a special coffee kiosk in Bengaluru to train women SHG members in café management and coffee entrepreneurship?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Ministry of Women and Child Development
C) Coffee Board of India
D) Food Corporation of India
E) Indian Chamber of Commerce
Answer: C) Coffee Board of India

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of coffee training kiosk for women SHGs
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 4 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Coffee Board of India launched a kiosk under AIC–CCRI–CED at its Bengaluru office to train 400 women SHG members under the National Livelihood Mission as Master Trainers in coffee brewing and café management.
• Objectives:
  • To promote women entrepreneurship and skill development in coffee cultivation, processing, and retailing, and to create a cascading training model to empower 1,00,000 SHG members in the coffee sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Coffee Board of India:
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, responsible for promoting the coffee industry in India through research, training, and market development.
• AIC–CCRI–CED (Atal Incubation Centre – Central Coffee Research Institute – Centre for Entrepreneurship Development):
  • An incubation and training platform under the Coffee Board to develop entrepreneurship in coffee-based businesses, especially among women and rural communities.
• National Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM):
  • A government scheme aimed at empowering rural poor through Self-Help Groups (SHGs) by promoting sustainable livelihood opportunities and entrepreneurship.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Under the ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar’ campaign, how many women were screened across India by October 2, 2025?
A) 3.5 crore
B) 5 crore
C) 6.5 crore
D) 7 crore
E) 4.2 crore
Answer: C) 6.5 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Conclusion of the ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar’ national health campaign
• Location: Nationwide (India-wide health screening initiative)
• Date: 2 October 2025 (conclusion)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Union Ministry of Health concluded the two-week-long ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar’ campaign, launched on September 17, with 6.5 crore women screened across nearly 18 lakh health camps.
• Objectives:
  • To prioritize women’s health through large-scale screenings and awareness, enabling early detection of diseases and promoting preventive healthcare to build healthier families and communities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan:
  • A nationwide health screening campaign launched by PM Narendra Modi to promote women’s well-being as a foundation for empowered families and communities.
• Ni-kshay Mitra:
  • Volunteers registered under the TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, who support and adopt TB patients by providing nutritional, diagnostic, and emotional support during treatment.
• Ayushman/PM-JAY Card:
  • A health card under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, offering free secondary and tertiary care hospitalization to eligible citizens.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which organization launched the Institute-Industry Connect Portal to link students with internships and placements?
A) AICTE
B) NITI Aayog
C) UGC
D) APSCHE
E) MHRD
Answer: D) APSCHE

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Institute-Industry Connect Portal and release of CET-2025 guidelines
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 4 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE) launched the Institute-Industry Connect Portal to facilitate internships and placements for students. It also released operating guidelines for CET-2025 admissions, in line with AP High Court directives.
• Objectives:
  • To strengthen academia-industry collaboration, provide real-world exposure to students, streamline internship access, and ensure a transparent and structured admission process for CET-based programs in 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• APSCHE (Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education):
  • A statutory body under the Andhra Pradesh Government that regulates higher education policy, admissions, and coordination between universities in the state.
• Institute-Industry Connect Portal (IICP):
  • An online platform (www.iic.apsche.ap.gov.in) launched to connect colleges and students with companies, allowing industries to post stipend/unpaid internships after registration and approval.
• CET-2025 Operating Guidelines:
  • Detailed instructions issued for Common Entrance Tests (CETs), covering local/non-local status, seat reservations, admission procedures (convener/spot/management quota), and college compliance requirements as per AP High Court orders.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the name of the employment training and assessment initiative launched by IIT Madras for diploma and engineering students?
A) SAMPARK
B) NIPTA
C) PRAYOG
D) SAMARTH
E) TECHSET
Answer: B) NIPTA

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of National Internship, Placement Training, and Assessment (NIPTA)
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu (nationwide rollout)
• Date: 4 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • IIT Madras, through its Shaastra magazine, launched NIPTA—a 10-to-12-week curated training programme for diploma and engineering students across India, followed by a 3-hour in-person employability assessment.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance employability skills, offer structured internship training, and provide a national-level assessment platform for students from diverse academic backgrounds to prepare for placements.

Important Terms Explained:

• NIPTA (National Internship, Placement Training, and Assessment):
  • A nationwide initiative by IIT Madras designed to deliver training resources, practice tools, and an employability test for diploma and engineering students. Registration is open via nipta.iitm.ac.in.
• Shaastra Magazine:
  • The official student-run science and technology magazine of IIT Madras, actively involved in outreach, innovation promotion, and student-centric initiatives like NIPTA.
• Employability Assessment:
  • A three-hour offline exam at the end of the training program designed to evaluate student readiness for internships and job placements based on core skills and aptitude.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which Indian state recently promoted investment opportunities in France, highlighting sectors like green energy, electronics, and agriculture?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Andhra Pradesh
E) Gujarat
Answer: D) Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Investment promotion roadshow by Andhra Pradesh Energy Minister in France
• Location: Paris, France
• Date: 3 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Energy Minister Gottipati Ravi Kumar participated in a roadshow organised by APEDB and the Indo-French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Paris, highlighting Andhra Pradesh’s sector-wise investment opportunities and inviting French industries to the CII Partnership Summit in Visakhapatnam.
• Objectives:
  • To attract foreign direct investment into Andhra Pradesh’s priority sectors including green energy, agriculture, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles, while showcasing the State’s industry-friendly policies and speed of doing business.

Important Terms Explained:

• APEDB (Andhra Pradesh Economic Development Board):
  • A state-level body responsible for promoting investment and economic development by facilitating global partnerships, organizing roadshows, and offering investor support.
• Integrated Clean Energy Policy 2024:
  • A policy framework by Andhra Pradesh aimed at positioning the state as a global hub for renewable energy, attracting investment in solar, wind, hydrogen, and green mobility.
• CII Partnership Summit:
  • A high-profile investment summit organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), serving as a platform for industry-government dialogue and foreign investment promotion.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which organisation’s Foundation Day was celebrated at the Ordnance Factory Tiruchi in October 2025?
A) DRDO
B) HAL
C) BEL
D) AWEIL
E) BEML
Answer: D) AWEIL

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation Day celebration of Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Ltd. (AWEIL)
• Location: Ordnance Factory, Tiruchi, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 3 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The Ordnance Factory Tiruchi, a unit of AWEIL, organized events to commemorate the Foundation Day of the organisation, including flag hoisting, resolution-taking, and awards distribution.
• Objectives:
  • To foster a sense of unity and motivation among employees, honour outstanding contributions to productivity, and strengthen communication between senior management and the workforce.

Important Terms Explained:

• AWEIL (Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Ltd.):
  • One of the seven Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) carved out from the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) during its corporatisation in 2021. AWEIL focuses on the production of infantry weapons and related equipment for the Indian Armed Forces.
• Ordnance Factory Tiruchi (OFT):
  • A manufacturing unit under AWEIL, known for producing small arms, including assault rifles and carbines, for defence and security forces.
• Employee of the Unit Award:
  • An internal recognition given to individuals for their exceptional contribution to factory productivity and growth, promoting a culture of excellence.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the estimated cost of the grade separator project connecting Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi squares in Puducherry?
A) ₹326 crore
B) ₹398 crore
C) ₹436 crore
D) ₹482 crore
E) ₹500 crore
Answer: C) ₹436 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laying for ₹436 crore grade separator project
• Location: Puducherry
• Date: October 13, 2025 (Foundation ceremony)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Union Minister Nitin Gadkari will lay the foundation for a grade separator project connecting Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi junctions in Puducherry on October 13, 2025.
• Objectives:
  • To improve vehicular flow and ease traffic congestion at two of the busiest intersections in Puducherry through a 3.877 km-long flyover infrastructure, funded by MoRTH.

Important Terms Explained:

• Grade Separator:
  • A road structure (such as a flyover or underpass) that allows traffic to pass through intersections without conflict, enhancing smooth and uninterrupted flow.
• MoRTH:
  • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways – the central government ministry responsible for the development and maintenance of national highways and major roads.
• PWD (Public Works Department):
  • A state/UT-level department involved in planning and executing infrastructure projects like roads, buildings, and flyovers.

Tabular Summary:

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22. What new feature will the NHAI’s information sign boards include for commuter assistance?
A) Wi-Fi hotspot codes
B) Satellite location chips
C) QR codes for project info
D) Toll payment barcodes
E) GPS-enabled SOS buttons
Answer: C) QR codes for project info

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of QR Code-enabled information sign boards on National Highways
• Location: Across all National Highways in India
• Date: 3 October 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • NHAI will install vertical QR Code Sign Boards across National Highway stretches.
  • These boards will display project-specific details and emergency contacts for commuters.
• Objectives:
  • Enhance transparency in highway infrastructure projects.
  • Provide real-time information and ensure ease of commuting for road users.
  • Improve emergency responsiveness through accessible helpline data.

Important Terms Explained:

• NHAI (National Highways Authority of India):
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, responsible for the development, maintenance, and management of India’s national highways.
• QR Code (Quick Response Code):
  • A machine-readable code that can store detailed data. When scanned, it provides instant access to relevant project or contact information through smartphones.
• Emergency Helpline 1033:
  • A dedicated national helpline number for highway users to report accidents, emergencies, or request roadside assistance on National Highways.

Tabular Summary:

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23. What is the length of the first National Highway tunnel completed in Chhattisgarh under the Raipur–Visakhapatnam Economic Corridor?
A) 1.95 km
B) 2.25 km
C) 2.79 km
D) 3.05 km
E) 3.45 km
Answer: C) 2.79 km

Event and Location:

• Event: Completion of Chhattisgarh’s first National Highway tunnel
• Location: Border of Kanker and Kondagaon districts, Chhattisgarh
• Date: October 5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has completed the 2.79-km Left Hand Side tunnel under the Raipur–Visakhapatnam Economic Corridor (NH-130CD) in 12 months.
  • Excavation of the Right Hand Side tunnel is ongoing and expected to be completed by end of 2025.
• Objectives:
  • To enhance road connectivity between Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Andhra Pradesh.
  • To reduce travel time and facilitate trade, logistics, and tourism in the region.
  • To support the Viksit Bharat vision by strengthening national infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Highway Tunnel:
  • A highway tunnel is an underground passage built for vehicular movement, designed to bypass difficult terrain or reduce travel time. The 2.79 km tunnel in Chhattisgarh is the state’s first of its kind.
• Raipur–Visakhapatnam Economic Corridor (NH-130CD):
  • A strategic 464-km six-lane highway connecting central India (Raipur, Chhattisgarh) to Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), passing through Odisha, meant to boost logistics and economic integration.
• Twin-Tube Tunnel:
  • A dual tunnel design where each tube facilitates one-way traffic, improving safety and capacity. In this project, the Left Hand Side (LHS) tunnel is complete; Right Hand Side (RHS) is under progress.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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