Daily Current Affairs October 03

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs October 03. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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October 03 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Sports – Daily Current Affairs October 03

1. Which Indian athlete won silver in the 48kg category at the 2025 World Weightlifting Championships despite a thumb injury?
A) Sanjita Chanu
B) Bindyarani Devi
C) Mirabai Chanu
D) Karnam Malleswari
E) Saikhom Devi
Answer: C) Mirabai Chanu

Event and Location:

• Event: Mirabai Chanu wins silver at the 2025 World Weightlifting Championships
• Location: Forde, Norway
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian weightlifter Mirabai Chanu, competing in the 48kg weight category, won a silver medal at the 2025 World Weightlifting Championships despite a thumb injury.
• Objectives: To continue her international medal-winning streak, strengthen India’s global position in weightlifting, and secure performance credentials toward future Olympic qualification.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mirabai Chanu: An elite Indian weightlifter and Olympic silver medallist at Tokyo 2020, known for her consistent performances in the 49kg and 48kg categories.
• Snatch & Clean and Jerk: Two components of Olympic-style weightlifting. Athletes compete in both lifts and the combined total determines the final ranking.
• World Weightlifting Championships: A premier international competition in the sport of weightlifting, organized by the International Weightlifting Federation (IWF).

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs October 03

2. What new measure has the RBI proposed in its draft framework on lending to related parties?
A) Blanket ban on all related party loans
B) Full discretion to bank boards for related lending
C) Introduction of scale-based materiality thresholds
D) Mandatory RBI approval for all loans
E) Removal of related party classification rules
Answer: C) Introduction of scale-based materiality thresholds

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI proposes scale-based materiality thresholds for lending to related parties
• Location: India
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a draft regulatory framework introducing materiality thresholds for lending to related parties by regulated entities based on their scale or size.
• Objectives: The objective is to minimize conflict of interest and improve transparency in transactions involving entities or persons connected to the lending institution, ensuring financial system stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Scale-based Materiality Threshold: A system where lending ceilings to related parties are determined based on the asset size or tier of the regulated entity, such as SCBs, NBFCs, UCBs, and others.
• Related Parties: Individuals or entities that are connected to a lender through control, influence, or ownership; includes directors and major shareholders but excludes Independent Directors of other banks under the draft rules.
• Regulated Entities (REs): Financial institutions that fall under RBI’s regulatory ambit, including Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs), Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs), and Local Area Banks (LABs).

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs October 03

3. What is Tata Capital’s projected share of retail unsecured loans in its total loan book over the next few years?
A) Below 10 percent
B) Around 12 percent
C) Exactly 20 percent
D) Around 15 percent
E) Above 25 percent
Answer: D) Around 15 percent

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata Capital projects rise in retail unsecured loan share and launches IPO
• Location: India
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tata Capital, led by MD and CEO Rajiv Sabharwal, has announced plans to increase its retail unsecured loan portfolio to about 15% of its gross loan book and is launching its Initial Public Offering (IPO) from October 6 to October 8, 2025.
• Objectives: The aim is to capitalize on improving credit quality and lower credit costs in the retail unsecured segment while raising funds through the IPO, which is expected to be the largest public issue of 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Retail Unsecured Loans: Loans given to individuals or small businesses without collateral. This includes personal loans, SME loans, education loans, and microfinance.
• Initial Public Offering (IPO): A process through which a private company offers shares to the public for the first time to raise capital from investors. Tata Capital’s IPO is valued at approximately ₹1.38 lakh crore at the upper price band.
• NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company): A financial institution that offers banking services without meeting the legal definition of a bank. Tata Capital is the third-largest diversified NBFC in India.

Tabular Summary:

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4. As per CAG, what was the total expenditure of the Telangana government on salaries and pensions in 2022–23?
A) ₹14,849 crore
B) ₹25,769 crore
C) ₹15,816 crore
D) ₹41,495 crore
E) ₹50,000 crore
Answer: D) ₹41,495 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Telangana’s salary and pension bill rises significantly over the last decade
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: As per the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, Telangana’s salary expenditure for FY 2022–23 stood at ₹25,769 crore, while pension payments reached ₹15,816 crore, reflecting a steep rise since the state’s formation in 2014.
• Objectives: The update highlights the growing financial burden on the state exchequer regarding salary and pension commitments and the pending decision on implementing the second Pay Revision Commission (PRC) recommendations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pay Revision Commission (PRC): A government-appointed body responsible for revising the pay structure of government employees and pensioners periodically. Telangana’s second PRC, headed by N. Shiva Shankar, is yet to be implemented.
• Fitment Benefit: An increase in basic pay during pay revisions to align with inflation or revised pay structures. In Telangana, the BRS government had offered a significant fitment hike in 2015–16.
• CAG (Comptroller and Auditor General of India): An independent constitutional authority that audits the accounts and expenditures of the Union and State governments.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Which automaker became the first in India to deliver cars to Kashmir via rail transport?
A) Tata Motors
B) Hyundai India
C) Mahindra & Mahindra
D) Maruti Suzuki
E) Honda Cars India
Answer: D) Maruti Suzuki

Event and Location:

• Event: Maruti Suzuki delivers first batch of cars to Kashmir by railway transport
• Location: From Manesar (Haryana) to Anantnag (Jammu & Kashmir)
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Maruti Suzuki India Limited has become the first Indian automobile manufacturer to transport vehicles to Kashmir using Indian Railways, with the first consignment reaching Anantnag terminal from Manesar in-plant railway siding.
• Objectives: To reduce road congestion, improve supply chain efficiency, promote eco-friendly logistics, and enhance vehicle availability in Jammu & Kashmir, including remote regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Manesar In-Plant Railway Siding: A newly inaugurated facility at Maruti Suzuki’s Manesar plant allowing direct loading of vehicles onto freight trains for pan-India delivery.
• Anantnag Terminal: A new railway logistics terminal in Jammu & Kashmir, now equipped to receive automobile freight.
• Chenab Railway Bridge: The world’s highest railway arch bridge, part of the route between Jammu and Kashmir, marking a milestone in India’s railway engineering and logistics.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which organisation partnered with NTT DATA for the ‘Community Barren Land Restoration Programme’ in Coimbatore?
A) Green India Foundation
B) SankalpTaru Foundation
C) Prakriti Vikas Trust
D) Vana Mitra Society
E) Jal Shakti Abhiyan
Answer: B) SankalpTaru Foundation

Event and Location:

• Event: 3,500 saplings planted in Coimbatore under Phase II of barren land restoration
• Location: Periyanaickenpalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Under NTT DATA’s CSR initiative, SankalpTaru Foundation launched Phase II of the Community Barren Land Restoration Programme, planting 3,500 saplings in Coimbatore.
• Objectives: To restore degraded land, enhance urban green cover, and promote sustainable environmental practices through corporate-community collaboration.

Important Terms Explained:

• SankalpTaru Foundation: A non-profit organisation focused on environmental sustainability through tree plantation drives, community development, and digital green initiatives.
• NTT DATA: A global IT services company engaging in environmental CSR programs across India.
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A legal obligation and ethical practice for companies to contribute to societal and environmental well-being beyond their business operations.

Tabular Summary:

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7. According to SEBI’s 2025 study, what percentage of Indian investors found fin-fluencers to be moderate to highly credible?
A) 78%
B) 62%
C) 85%
D) 93%
E) 70%
Answer: D) 93%

Event and Location:

• Event: SEBI study reveals 93% investors find fin-fluencers credible
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: October 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), in collaboration with Kantar, conducted a national survey covering over 91,000 households to assess investor behavior and trust in financial influencers (fin-fluencers).
• Objectives: To understand how fin-fluencer content impacts investment decisions, identify gaps in financial literacy, and inform future regulatory actions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fin-Fluencers: Individuals (mostly on social media platforms like YouTube) who provide financial advice, investment tips, or stock analysis, often without being certified professionals.
• SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India): India’s capital markets regulator, responsible for protecting investor interests and regulating securities markets.
• Kantar: A leading market research and data analytics firm that collaborated with SEBI for this national investor behavior survey.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs October 03

8. Which flagship environmental initiative will A. Chandra Sekhara Reddy focus on as part of his new role at EESL?
A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
B) National Solar Mission
C) FAME India Scheme
D) Mission LiFE
E) Jal Jeevan Mission
Answer: D) Mission LiFE

Event and Location:

• Event: A. Chandra Sekhara Reddy appointed as National Adviser at EESL
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) has appointed A. Chandra Sekhara Reddy as National Adviser for Government Affairs and Media, tasking him with shaping national-level media strategy and outreach.
• Objectives: His appointment aims to amplify sustainable development communication, especially around Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), and to coordinate media campaigns and workshops in line with EESL’s energy efficiency initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• EESL (Energy Efficiency Services Limited): A joint venture of PSUs under the Ministry of Power, EESL is a key player in implementing India’s energy efficiency programs.
• Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment): Launched by PM Narendra Modi at COP26, it promotes environmentally conscious lifestyle choices to combat climate change and ensure sustainable living.
• State Designated Agencies (SDAs): State-level bodies that assist in implementing energy conservation measures and programs in coordination with national agencies like Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE).

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 03

9. How much investment has the Malaysian delegation proposed in Amaravati over the next five years?
A) ₹1,000 crore
B) ₹5,000 crore
C) ₹10,000 crore
D) ₹15,000 crore
E) ₹20,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹10,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Malaysian delegation proposes ₹10,000 crore investment in Amaravati
• Location: Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A Malaysian delegation, including officials from the Selangor State Government and Malaysia-Andhra Business Chamber, visited Amaravati and expressed intent to invest up to ₹10,000 crore in various sectors over the next five years.
• Objectives: To boost economic development in Amaravati by investing in tourism, hospitality, education, trade, commerce, and real estate, and to strengthen bilateral trade relations between Malaysia and Andhra Pradesh.

Important Terms Explained:

• Amaravati: The planned capital city of Andhra Pradesh, envisioned as a modern and sustainable administrative hub.
• Malaysia-Andhra Business Chamber: A bilateral business body facilitating trade and investment between Malaysia and Andhra Pradesh.
• Selangor State Government: A key state in Malaysia, often involved in international collaborations and known for its industrial development.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs October 03

10. What is the target number of startups Goa aims to establish under its new Startup Policy 2025?
A) 500
B) 696
C) 1,000
D) 10,000
E) 5,000
Answer: C) 1,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Goa launches new Startup Policy 2025 to promote entrepreneurship and job creation
• Location: Panaji, Goa
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Goa government, through the Department of Information Technology, Electronics and Communication (DITEC), has launched the Goa Startup Policy 2025, aiming to establish 1,000 startups, create 10,000 jobs, and provide funding and support for innovation and entrepreneurship.
• Objectives: To position Goa as India’s creative capital, foster collaboration between government and startups, promote women entrepreneurs, and develop an ecosystem involving incubators, corporates, educational institutions, and venture funding platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Goa Startup Policy 2025: A comprehensive state-level initiative to boost startup creation, job generation, innovation, and entrepreneurship through financial incentives, infrastructure support, and institutional partnerships.
• Campus Innovation Scheme: A grant-based scheme for students working on entrepreneurial or research projects; it reimburses development-related expenses.
• Skill Enhancement Scheme: Offers reimbursements for skill development in Artificial Intelligence and other emerging technologies, promoting upskilling within the startup ecosystem.
• Promotion and Marketing Assistance Scheme: A scheme providing financial support for startups participating in government-supported exhibitions and trade shows.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the specific focus of the Department of Defence’s Special Campaign 5.0 launched in October 2025?
A) Plastic ban enforcement
B) Office renovation
C) Disposal of e-waste
D) Road cleanliness
E) Water conservation
Answer: C) Disposal of e-waste

Event and Location:

• Event: Department of Defence begins implementation of Special Campaign 5.0 focused on e-waste disposal
• Location: Pan-India (across various Defence establishments)
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Defence (DoD) under the Government of India has started the implementation phase of Special Campaign 5.0, from October 2 to October 31, 2025, under the broader framework of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
• Objectives: To ensure effective disposal of obsolete IT equipment and e-waste, address administrative pendencies, declutter workplaces, and enhance overall productivity across Defence establishments nationwide.

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Campaign 5.0: A government initiative under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, focusing this year on the disposal of e-waste, particularly from government departments and institutions.
• Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: A national cleanliness movement launched in 2014 by the Government of India to promote sanitation, hygiene, and waste management across the country.
• E-Waste Disposal: Safe and structured removal of obsolete electronic devices such as computers, servers, printers, and other digital infrastructure to avoid environmental hazards and reclaim usable materials.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Which student group is eligible to participate in the Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025?
A) College students only
B) Graduates and postgraduates
C) Classes 6 to 12 students
D) ITI students
E) Only Class 12 students
Answer: C) Classes 6 to 12 students

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025 – India’s largest student innovation movement
• Location: Pan-India (across all schools)
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Education, in collaboration with Atal Innovation Mission, NITI Aayog, has launched Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025, inviting students from Classes 6–12 to participate in innovation-based competitions themed around national development.
• Objectives: To foster creativity, innovation, problem-solving, and self-reliant thinking among school students, aligned with the Viksit Bharat @2047 vision and the principles of NEP 2020, while offering them recognition, mentorship, and long-term support.

Important Terms Explained:

• Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025: A nationwide student innovation drive encouraging school students to build prototypes and solutions addressing national challenges under key development themes.
• Atal Innovation Mission (AIM): A flagship initiative by NITI Aayog to promote innovation and entrepreneurship through Atal Tinkering Labs and other programs across India.
• Viksit Bharat @2047: A Government of India vision to transform India into a fully developed nation by its 100th year of independence in 2047.

Tabular Summary:

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13. What is the new extended last date for submitting applications under the PLI Scheme for Textiles?
A) 31st October 2025
B) 30th November 2025
C) 15th December 2025
D) 31st December 2025
E) 1st January 2026
Answer: D) 31st December 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Government extends last date to apply for PLI Scheme for Textiles
• Location: India
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India has extended the PLI Scheme for Textiles application deadline to 31st December 2025, in response to a strong industry interest across MMF Apparel, MMF Fabrics, and Technical Textiles sectors.
• Objectives: To encourage higher participation in the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, support domestic manufacturing, boost textile exports, and promote investment in high-value textile segments.

Important Terms Explained:

• PLI Scheme (Production Linked Incentive): A government initiative that provides financial incentives to companies based on incremental production to boost domestic manufacturing and exports.
• MMF (Man-Made Fibre): Synthetic textile fibres such as polyester and nylon, seen as a key focus area to diversify India’s textile production beyond traditional cotton.
• Technical Textiles: High-performance fabrics used in industrial applications like healthcare, defence, agriculture, and infrastructure, contributing to advanced manufacturing goals.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Under the ‘Auto Drivers Sevalo’ scheme, how much cash incentive will each eligible driver receive?
A) ₹10,000
B) ₹12,000
C) ₹15,000
D) ₹18,000
E) ₹20,000
Answer: C) ₹15,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh government launches ‘Auto Drivers Sevalo’ welfare scheme
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: October 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Andhra Pradesh government, led by CM N Chandrababu Naidu, has launched the ‘Auto Drivers Sevalo’ scheme, offering a ₹15,000 annual incentive to 2.9 lakh eligible drivers of autos, cabs, and maxi cabs.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to support auto and cab drivers financially, especially in light of revenue losses following the Stree Shakti free travel scheme for women, and to offset economic challenges faced by commercial vehicle operators.

Important Terms Explained:

• Auto Drivers Sevalo: A state welfare scheme launched in Andhra Pradesh to provide direct cash support to eligible drivers owning registered commercial vehicles.
• Stree Shakti Scheme: A free bus travel program for women in APSRTC buses, which led to reduced income for auto and cab drivers, prompting this compensatory initiative.
• Green Tax Reduction: The AP government has reduced the green tax on commercial vehicles from ₹20,000 to ₹3,000, easing the financial burden on vehicle owners.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which organization launched a cleanliness awareness drive in Palakkad on Gandhi Jayanti 2025?
A) KSRTC
B) Swachh Bharat Mission
C) Nanma
D) NITI Aayog
E) Kerala State Government
Answer: C) Nanma

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of cleanliness awareness drive by Nanma on Gandhi Jayanti
• Location: Thanavu, near Olavakode, Palakkad, Kerala
• Date: October 2, 2025 (event date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nanma, a voluntary organisation based in Akathethara, Kerala, launched a cleanliness awareness campaign to promote sanitation and public hygiene. The campaign was inaugurated by District Police Chief Ajit Kumar.
• Objectives: The campaign aims to raise public awareness about cleanliness, promote community involvement in waste management, and commemorate Gandhi Jayanti through civic responsibility.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nanma: A non-governmental voluntary organisation in Kerala known for community welfare and awareness initiatives.
• Cleanliness Awareness Drive: A social campaign that educates the public on maintaining hygiene, waste segregation, and cleanliness of public spaces.
• Gandhi Jayanti: Celebrated on October 2nd every year to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, often observed with activities promoting cleanliness and non-violence.

Tabular Summary:

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16. What is the number of libraries Samskara Sahithi plans to establish across Kerala?
A) 50
B) 75
C) 100
D) 125
E) 150
Answer: C) 100

Event and Location:

• Event: Samskara Sahithi to set up 100 libraries across Kerala
• Location: Kerala (first library at Sasthamcotta, Kollam)
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Samskara Sahithi, the cultural wing of Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC), announced plans to establish 100 libraries across the state, starting with the Prem Nazir Sahithi Library at Sasthamcotta on November 14, 2025.
• Objectives: To promote reading culture, preserve the legacy of eminent personalities, and expose the younger generation to theatre arts through associated cultural events like drama festivals.

Important Terms Explained:

• Samskara Sahithi: The cultural wing of KPCC, focused on promoting literature, arts, and community-level cultural development in Kerala.
• Prem Nazir Sahithi: The name of the first library under the initiative, named after the legendary Malayalam film actor Prem Nazir.
• State Library Council: A statutory body in Kerala responsible for overseeing library services, whose approval is required for land acquisition for permanent library buildings.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the name of the new visual-first workplace collaboration platform launched by Zoho?
A) ZWork
B) Zoho Meet
C) WorkView
D) Vani
E) Zoho Hub
Answer: D) Vani

Event and Location:

• Event: Zoho launches ‘Vani’ – a visual all-in-one workplace collaboration platform
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Zoho Corporation, a Chennai-based SaaS company, has launched a new visual-first platform called Vani for workplace collaboration, offering features like whiteboards, flowcharts, mind maps, diagrams, and video calls.
• Objectives: To help teams brainstorm, plan, and innovate together visually, integrating data from desktops, drives, and spreadsheets to simplify tasks like product roadmaps, social media campaigns, and sales presentations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vani: A visual collaboration platform developed by Zoho, designed to allow team members to ideate, plan, and interact using visual tools in real-time, enhancing productivity and creativity.
• Zoho Corporation: An Indian software-as-a-service (SaaS) company headquartered in Chennai, known for its suite of cloud-based business tools for enterprises globally.
• Visual-First Platform: A digital workspace where users collaborate using visual elements such as diagrams, charts, and boards rather than just text or static documents.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Under which scheme did Bihar CM Nitish Kumar transfer ₹10,000 each to 25 lakh women in October 2025?
A) Mahila Samman Yojana
B) Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana
C) Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana
D) Nari Shakti Rojgar Abhiyan
E) Bihar Gramin Udyog Yojana
Answer: C) Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Bihar CM transfers ₹10,000 to 25 lakh women under Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana
• Location: Patna, Bihar
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar transferred ₹2,500 crore via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) into the bank accounts of 25 lakh women, providing ₹10,000 each under the Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana.
• Objectives: To financially empower women, promote self-employment and livelihood opportunities, and support female entrepreneurship and economic participation across the state.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana: A state-level employment scheme for women launched in Bihar to provide direct financial assistance for livelihood generation and self-employment.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A government mechanism to directly transfer subsidies or financial benefits to citizens’ bank accounts, ensuring transparency and reduced leakages.
• ₹2,500 crore disbursed: Total amount transferred under the scheme in this phase to benefit 25 lakh women across Bihar.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which government scheme from Karnataka recently entered the International Book of Records for issuing over 500 crore free tickets?
A) Mahila Mitra Yojana
B) Shakti Scheme
C) Nari Suraksha Abhiyan
D) Gruha Lakshmi Scheme
E) Sakhi Express
Answer: B) Shakti Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka’s Shakti Scheme receives World Record recognition for free travel initiative
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Shakti Scheme, launched by the Government of Karnataka on June 11, 2023, has issued over 500 crore free bus tickets to women, earning it a place in the International Book of Records – World Record of Excellence.
• Objectives: To empower women and transgender persons by providing free bus travel across non-premium, state-run services, thereby promoting mobility, safety, and economic independence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Shakti Scheme: A flagship women empowerment scheme of the Karnataka government that provides free bus travel to women, including transgender persons and students, on non-premium KSRTC and other state-run buses.
• International Book of Records: A global recognition platform that honours extraordinary achievements across various sectors worldwide.
• Golden Book of World Records: Another global record registry in which the Shakti Scheme was previously recognized for its large-scale implementation.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs October 03

20. Which species is not part of Tamil Nadu’s new ₹1 crore conservation initiative?
A) Lion-Tailed Macaque
B) Striped Hyena
C) Indian Elephant
D) Madras Hedgehog
E) Hump-Headed Mahseer
Answer: C) Indian Elephant

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu launches ₹1 crore initiative to conserve lesser-known endangered species
• Location: Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Tamil Nadu government has sanctioned ₹1 crore for the conservation of four lesser-known endangered species: Lion-Tailed Macaque, Madras Hedgehog, Striped Hyena, and Hump-Headed Mahseer Fish.
• Objectives: The objective is to expand biodiversity conservation efforts beyond iconic species like elephants and tigers and focus on ecologically significant but less-publicized species facing threats from habitat loss, poaching, ecological neglect, and invasive species.

Important Terms Explained:

• Lion-Tailed Macaque: An endangered primate found in the Western Ghats, known for its distinctive silver-white mane and tail tuft.
• Madras Hedgehog: A nocturnal and insectivorous mammal endemic to Tamil Nadu, threatened by habitat loss and roadkills.
• Striped Hyena: A scavenging carnivore crucial for ecological balance, often misunderstood and persecuted despite its role in carcass disposal.
• Hump-Headed Mahseer: A freshwater fish species endemic to the Western Ghats, important for maintaining riverine ecosystems.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the main objective of the newly launched NIPTA programme by IIT-Madras?
A) Promote online degree courses
B) Benchmark students’ employability skills
C) Replace university entrance exams
D) Train faculty members of engineering colleges
E) Develop new engineering curriculum
Answer: B) Benchmark students’ employability skills

Event and Location:

• Event: IIT-Madras launches NIPTA to assess and enhance student employability
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-Madras) has launched the National Internship, Placement Training, and Assessment (NIPTA) programme to provide a structured training and evaluation framework for engineering and diploma students.
• Objectives: The goal is to improve employability through free 10–12 week training followed by a standardised 3-hour assessment, helping students gain certified benchmarking of technical and soft skills, and giving recruiters a transparent hiring metric.

Important Terms Explained:

• NIPTA (National Internship, Placement Training, and Assessment): A new IIT-Madras initiative offering curated training and an employability assessment covering technical, logical, mathematical, and communication skills.
• Employability Benchmarking: A process of evaluating a student’s skill level against peers using standardised testing and performance certification.
• IIT-M For All: A motto of IIT-Madras that reflects its mission to democratise educational and career opportunities for students across India.

Tabular Summary:

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22. According to Union Home Minister Amit Shah, by what percentage has India’s dairy sector grown over the past 11 years?
A) 40 percent
B) 50 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 70 percent
E) 80 percent
Answer: D) 70 percent

Event and Location:

• Event: Amit Shah inaugurates Sabar Dairy Plant and highlights India’s 70% dairy sector growth
• Location: Rohtak, Haryana, India
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Home Minister Amit Shah, who also holds the Cooperation portfolio, inaugurated a new Sabar Dairy Plant in Rohtak, built at a cost of ₹325 crore, and addressed the achievements in the dairy sector.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen the cooperative sector, boost milk processing capacity, ensure dairy reach in rural areas, enhance employment opportunities, and increase farmers’ income by expanding milk procurement and modernizing dairy infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sabar Dairy (Sabarkantha District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union): A Gujarat-based cooperative dairy known for high-scale production and dairy innovation, with a strong pan-India presence.
• White Revolution 2.0: A renewed national push to improve dairy infrastructure, enhance milk production, and expand cooperative milk procurement to every Panchayat in India by 2029.
• Cooperative Sector: An economic model where producers, particularly farmers, operate collectively. In this context, dairy cooperatives ensure fair pricing and profit-sharing among milk producers.

Tabular Summary:

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23. Which organisation is partnering with the Ministry of Mines for e-waste processing during Special Campaign 5.0?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Atal Innovation Mission
C) BHEL
D) Attero
E) DRDO
Answer: D) Attero

Event and Location:

• Event: Ministry of Mines launches Pan-India E-Waste Recycling Drive under Special Campaign 5.0
• Location: Pan-India (Inauguration at Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi)
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Mines, under the leadership of Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy, has launched a nationwide e-waste recycling drive as part of Special Campaign 5.0 from October 2 to 31, 2025, in collaboration with JNARDDC and Attero.
• Objectives: To ensure scientific disposal and resource recovery from obsolete electronics, contribute to the Swachh Bharat Mission, and support the National Critical Minerals Mission by recycling materials essential to clean energy and defence sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Campaign 5.0: A government-wide Swachhata campaign focusing this year on e-waste disposal, aiming for cleaner workspaces and responsible waste management.
• Attero: India’s leading electronic waste recycling company, partnered with the Ministry of Mines to recover critical materials like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and rare earth elements from e-waste.
• National Critical Minerals Mission: An initiative to reduce import dependency by recovering and reusing critical minerals essential for battery production, renewable energy, and strategic sectors.

Tabular Summary:

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24. Which route has been newly introduced by KSRTC’s Mangaluru Division as of October 2025?
A) Bengaluru–Mysuru
B) Mangaluru–Udupi
C) Mangaluru–Polali
D) Hubballi–Mangaluru
E) Mangaluru–Karwar
Answer: C) Mangaluru–Polali

Event and Location:

• Event: KSRTC launches new bus service between Mangaluru and Polali
• Location: Mangaluru, Karnataka
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) has launched a new bus service between Mangaluru and Polali, inaugurated at the Bejai terminal by MLA Y. Bharath Shetty.
• Objectives: To enhance public transport connectivity, improve accessibility for commuters traveling between Mangaluru and Polali, and support local transit infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• KSRTC (Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation): A government-owned public transport corporation providing intercity and intrastate bus services across Karnataka.
• Mangaluru–Polali Route: A regional route connecting the city of Mangaluru with Polali, a location known for its historical and religious significance (notably the Polali Rajarajeshwari Temple).
• Bejai Terminal: A key KSRTC bus terminal located in Mangaluru from where the new service was launched.

Tabular Summary:

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25. How was the 156th Gandhi Jayanti primarily observed in Bengaluru in 2025?
A) Roadshows and cultural parades
B) Flag hoisting ceremonies only
C) Awareness rallies against corruption
D) Cleanliness drives and tribute programs
E) Launch of environmental schemes
Answer: D) Cleanliness drives and tribute programs

Event and Location:

• Event: Bengaluru marks 156th Gandhi Jayanti with tributes and Swachhata activities
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: October 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Government departments, educational institutions, and citizen groups in Bengaluru conducted cleanliness drives and tribute ceremonies to mark the 156th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
• Objectives: To honour Gandhian values of non-violence, simplicity, and Swachhata (cleanliness); and to foster civic participation and public awareness.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gandhi Jayanti: Celebrated every year on October 2nd to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India’s non-violent freedom struggle and advocate of truth and peace.
• Swachhata Drives: Cleanliness campaigns promoted under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, often linked to Gandhi Jayanti to reflect Gandhi’s ideals of cleanliness and discipline.
• Raj Bhavan: The official residence of the Governor of a state in India; Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot led the official tribute ceremony from here.

Tabular Summary:

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26. Which of the following was not among the major approvals given by the Bihar Cabinet in October 2025?
A) ₹3,000/month unemployment allowance for graduates
B) 3% DA hike for state employees
C) Establishment of Bihar Film and Drama Institute
D) ₹25,000 tablets for Vikas Mitras
E) Funds for Simaria Dham development
Answer: A) ₹3,000/month unemployment allowance for graduates

Event and Location:

• Event: Bihar Cabinet approves 3% DA hike and multiple development projects
• Location: Bihar, India
• Date: October 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • 3% Dearness Allowance (DA) hike for state employees and pensioners
  • Sanctions for airport feasibility and expansion projects
  • Approval for Bihar Film and Drama Institute
  • Allocation for tablets and enhanced allowances for Vikas Mitras
  • Approval of funds for Simaria Dham development
• Objectives:
  • Provide financial relief to state employees
  • Strengthen infrastructure, education, and employment support
  • Promote local arts, and religious tourism
  • Enhance public service delivery through digitisation and welfare support

Important Terms Explained:

• Dearness Allowance (DA): A cost of living adjustment allowance paid to government employees and pensioners to offset inflation.
• Vikas Mitras: Field-level community workers under Bihar’s Mahadalit Mission.
  Mahadalit Mission: A Bihar state initiative aimed at empowering marginalised Dalit groups through welfare schemes.
• ANMs (Auxiliary Nurse Midwives): Female health workers supporting basic healthcare delivery, especially in rural and urban slum areas.
• Simaria Dham: A culturally significant religious site in Begusarai district of Bihar, now being developed as a tourism hub.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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