Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

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November 29 & 30 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

1. When is the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People observed every year?
A) 15 May
B) 29 November
C) 2 October
D) 10 December
E) 21 March
Answer: B) 29 November

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
• Location: Global (Observed by the United Nations and member states)
• Date: 29 November 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To commemorate the adoption of UNGA Resolution 181 and to express international support for the Palestinian people’s inalienable rights including self-determination and statehood.
• Objectives: To raise global awareness about the Palestinian cause, promote peaceful resolution of the conflict, and reaffirm support for a two-state solution under international law.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNGA Resolution 181: A 1947 United Nations resolution that proposed the partition of Palestine into independent Arab and Jewish states with Jerusalem under international administration.
• UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency): A UN agency providing humanitarian aid, education, and healthcare services to registered Palestinian refugees in the Middle East.
• Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People: A UN body established to advocate for the rights of Palestinians and monitor implementation of related UN resolutions.

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2. On which date is International Jaguar Day observed annually to raise awareness about jaguar conservation?
A) October 4
B) December 3
C) November 29
D) August 12
E) June 5
Answer: C) November 29

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of International Jaguar Day 2025
• Location: Globally (primarily across jaguar range countries in the Americas)
• Date: November 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: International Jaguar Day is observed to advocate for the conservation of jaguars (Panthera onca) and their ecosystems, highlighting threats they face such as deforestation, poaching, and habitat fragmentation.
• Objectives: To raise global awareness about jaguar conservation, support biodiversity, align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and promote sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jaguar (Panthera onca): The largest big cat in the Americas and the third-largest in the world, listed as Near-Threatened on the IUCN Red List, known for its ecological importance and distinctive black-spotted rosettes.
• CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species): An international agreement that regulates and often bans trade in endangered species, including strict protection for jaguars.
• Conservation Corridors: Wildlife corridors that connect fragmented habitats, ensuring safe movement and genetic diversity among animal populations, critical for jaguar survival.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

3. What is India’s rank in the Asia Power Index 2025 released by the Lowy Institute?
A) 4th
B) 2nd
C) 5th
D) 3rd
E) 6th
Answer: D) 3rd

Event and Location:

• Event: India ranks 3rd in Asia Power Index 2025
• Location: Asia (published by Australia-based Lowy Institute)
• Date: November 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Lowy Institute released the Asia Power Index 2025, evaluating the regional power of 27 countries based on eight key indicators of hard and soft power.
• Objectives: To measure India’s rise as a strategic and economic power in Asia, highlight its strengths and weaknesses in regional influence, and assess its transition from a middle power to a major power.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asia Power Index: An annual report by the Lowy Institute ranking 27 countries in Asia based on 131 indicators across 8 dimensions such as economic capability, military power, resilience, and diplomatic influence.
• Major Power Threshold: A score-based benchmark (40/100) in the Asia Power Index. Crossing it categorises a country as a major regional power. India achieved this for the first time in 2025.
• Future Resources: An Index dimension measuring demographics, tech readiness, and institutional capacity, indicating long-term strategic potential.

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4. According to BAHS 2025, which state was the top contributor to India’s wool production in 2024–25?
A) Gujarat
B) Jammu & Kashmir
C) Rajasthan
D) Himachal Pradesh
E) Maharashtra
Answer: C) Rajasthan

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (BAHS) 2025
• Location: India
• Date: November 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, in collaboration with the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, released BAHS 2025, highlighting livestock production data across milk, eggs, meat, and wool for 2024–25.
• Objectives: To present a statistical overview of India’s animal husbandry sector, promote evidence-based policymaking, support nutritional security, and showcase regional contributions to national livestock output.

Important Terms Explained:

• BAHS (Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics): An annual flagship report published by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, offering detailed data on livestock production, including milk, eggs, meat, and wool.
• Per Capita Availability: A measure of average availability of a commodity (like milk or eggs) per person per year or day, used to gauge nutritional access.
• Backyard Poultry: Small-scale poultry farming at household level, essential for livelihood support and rural nutrition, especially in semi-urban and tribal areas.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

5. As of November 21, 2025, what was the total value of India’s foreign exchange reserves according to the RBI?
A) USD 692.5 billion
B) USD 683.2 billion
C) USD 688.1 billion
D) USD 698.7 billion
E) USD 679.4 billion
Answer: C) USD 688.1 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s forex reserves fell by USD 4.47 billion to USD 688.1 billion
• Location: India
• Date: November 21, 2025 (data reported on November 29)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released data showing a weekly decline of USD 4.472 billion in India’s foreign exchange reserves, primarily due to a fall in foreign currency assets (FCAs) and gold reserves.
• Objectives: To track and report movements in India’s forex reserves, manage external sector stability, and provide transparency on reserve composition and macroeconomic resilience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Forex Reserves (Foreign Exchange Reserves): External financial assets held by the central bank in foreign currencies, including FCAs, gold, SDRs, and IMF reserve position, used for currency stability and emergency import financing.
• Foreign Currency Assets (FCAs): The largest component of forex reserves, denominated in global currencies like USD, EUR, GBP, and JPY; affected by currency exchange rates and asset revaluation.
• Special Drawing Rights (SDRs): An international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), allocated to member countries to supplement official reserves.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

6. What was India’s GDP growth rate in Q2 FY26 according to NSO data?
A) 5.6%
B) 7.1%
C) 8.2%
D) 9.5%
E) 6.8%
Answer: C) 8.2%

Event and Location:

• Event: India records 8.2% GDP growth in Q2 FY26
• Location: India
• Date: November 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Statistics Office (NSO) released GDP growth data for Q2 FY26, showing robust growth across industry and services sectors.
• Objectives: The aim is to present a sector-wise analysis of India’s economic performance, evaluate recovery trends, and inform policy planning through official national accounts data.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time frame. Real GDP is adjusted for inflation; Nominal GDP reflects current prices.
• NSO (National Statistics Office): A wing under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) responsible for producing official economic and social statistics, including GDP.
• PFCE (Private Final Consumption Expenditure): An indicator measuring household consumption expenditure; its growth signals improving consumer sentiment.
• Base Year Revision (GDP): The process of updating the base year for calculating real GDP to reflect changes in the economy’s structure. India plans to revise the base year from 2011–12 to 2022–23 in February 2026.

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7. What was India’s fiscal deficit as a percentage of the FY26 target by the end of October 2025?
A) 45.8%
B) 60.2%
C) 52.6%
D) 48.9%
E) 57.4%
Answer: C) 52.6%

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s fiscal deficit reaches 52.6% of FY26 target by October
• Location: India
• Date: November 29, 2025 (data release)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Finance released fiscal data showing India’s fiscal deficit at ₹8.25 lakh crore during April–October 2025, accounting for 52.6% of the full-year target.
• Objectives: To highlight the government’s budgetary performance, assess fiscal health mid-year, and ensure transparency regarding capital spending, revenue collection, and fiscal targets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fiscal Deficit: The difference between the government’s total expenditure and its total revenue (excluding borrowings). A high fiscal deficit indicates higher government borrowing.
• Capital Expenditure (Capex): Spending on the creation of physical assets like infrastructure, roads, railways, and urban development, often aimed at long-term economic growth.
• Non-Tax Revenue: Government earnings from sources other than taxes, such as dividends from PSUs, interest receipts, telecom licence fees, and mining royalties.

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8. According to Moody’s Ratings, what is India’s projected GDP growth rate for 2025?
A) 6.2%
B) 6.4%
C) 7.0%
D) 6.6%
E) 5.9%
Answer: C) 7.0%

Event and Location:

• Event: Moody’s projects India’s 2025 GDP growth at 7%
• Location: India (Asia-Pacific and Emerging Markets)
• Date: November 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Global rating agency Moody’s Ratings released its forecast for India’s GDP growth, projecting a 7% expansion in 2025, making India the fastest-growing economy in the Asia-Pacific and emerging markets.
• Objectives: To reflect India’s macroeconomic strength, highlight resilience in domestic demand, and inform stakeholders about India’s stable growth outlook amid global volatility.

Important Terms Explained:

• Moody’s Ratings: One of the world’s top credit rating agencies, offering sovereign and corporate credit outlooks. Moody’s reports influence global investment and risk decisions.
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total value of goods and services produced within a country. A 7% growth rate indicates robust economic expansion.
• Forex Risk Management: A strategy by companies to minimize losses due to currency fluctuations, often using hedging tools like forward contracts and options.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

9. Who has been appointed as the non-executive India Chairman of Temasek Holdings, effective December 1, 2025?
A) Natarajan Chandrasekaran
B) Ravi Lambah
C) Arundhati Bhattacharya
D) Piyush Gupta
E) Shaktikanta Das
Answer: D) Piyush Gupta

Event and Location:

• Event: Piyush Gupta appointed non-executive India Chairman of Temasek
• Location: India
• Date: December 1, 2025 (effective date of appointment)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Temasek Holdings has appointed Piyush Gupta, former CEO of DBS Bank, as its non-executive Chairman for India.
• Objectives: To deepen Temasek’s investment strategy in India, enhance engagement with Indian businesses and government, and provide strategic support to portfolio companies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Temasek Holdings: A Singapore-based sovereign wealth fund, managing global investments across various sectors with a focus on long-term value creation.
• Non-executive Chairman: A board leadership position without day-to-day operational responsibilities, focused on high-level strategic direction and governance.
• DBS Bank: A leading Singaporean multinational banking and financial services corporation, known for its digital banking innovations and presence in Asia.

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10. Who has been given additional charge as CMD of THDC India Ltd after the demise of R K Vishnoi?
A) Gurdeep Singh
B) Suman Sharma
C) Arvind Kumar
D) Sipan Garg
E) Rajiv Jain
Answer: D) Sipan Garg

Event and Location:

• Event: Sipan Garg appointed as CMD (additional charge) of THDC India Ltd
• Location: Rishikesh, India (Headquarters of THDC)
• Date: November 16, 2025 (effective date of appointment)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Sipan Garg, currently Director (Finance), has been given additional charge as CMD of THDC India Ltd following the sudden demise of R K Vishnoi on November 15, 2025.
• Objectives: To ensure leadership continuity and strategic guidance in managing THDC’s multi-source energy projects during a transitional period.

Important Terms Explained:

• CMD (Chairman and Managing Director): The top executive post in a public sector enterprise responsible for overall operational, strategic, and administrative leadership.
• THDC India Ltd: A public sector power company, now a wholly owned subsidiary of NTPC Limited, engaged in hydro, solar, thermal, and pumped storage energy generation.
• NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation): India’s largest energy utility company, with subsidiaries including THDC, Aravali Power, and Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

11. Who was awarded the ‘Indian of the Year 2025’ in the Outstanding Achievement category by CNN-News18?
A) Harmanpreet Kaur
B) Neeraj Chopra
C) Rohit Sharma
D) Jay Shah
E) Mithali Raj
Answer: D) Jay Shah

Event and Location:

• Event: Jay Shah wins Indian of the Year 2025 (Outstanding Achievement)
• Location: India (Award presented by CNN-News18)
• Date: November 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Jay Shah, Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC), was honoured with Indian of the Year 2025 (Outstanding Achievement) for his transformative contributions to cricket governance and gender equity in the sport.
• Objectives: To recognise leadership in sports administration, policy innovation, and the promotion of inclusivity, especially in advancing women’s cricket globally and nationally.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indian of the Year Awards: An annual recognition platform by CNN-News18, honouring individuals for their excellence and influence across categories such as politics, sports, entertainment, and public service.
• Women’s Premier League (WPL): A professional women’s T20 cricket league launched in India to parallel the IPL, aimed at elevating women’s cricket through exposure and investment.
• Pay Parity in Cricket: A policy reform ensuring equal match fees for men’s and women’s national cricket team players—a first for Indian cricket.

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12. Which organisation set a Guinness World Record in 2025 for the largest single-day career counselling session in Mumbai?
A) CBSE
B) AICTE
C) ICAI
D) NITI Aayog
E) ICSI
Answer: C) ICAI

Event and Location:

• Event: ICAI sets Guinness World Record for largest career counselling session in a day
• Location: Mumbai, India
• Date: November 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) conducted a record-setting career counselling event under its CAFY 4.0 initiative, registering 6,166 students in a single-day session as per Guinness World Records criteria.
• Objectives: To offer structured career guidance to students from diverse academic streams, promote financial literacy, and raise awareness about career paths in commerce, finance, and business, especially in underserved regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICAI (Institute of Chartered Accountants of India): A statutory body established under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949, regulating the profession of Chartered Accountancy in India.
• CAFY (Career in Accounting and Finance for Youth): ICAI’s flagship outreach programme, aimed at equipping school and college students with career awareness and decision-making tools in the fields of accounting and finance.
• Guinness World Record: A globally recognized authority that certifies extraordinary world records, giving international validation to events and achievements.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

13. India recently signed a ₹7,900 crore deal with which country for the sustainment of MH-60R Seahawk helicopters?
A) Russia
B) Israel
C) United States
D) France
E) Japan
Answer: C) United States

Event and Location:

• Event: India signs ₹7,900 crore deal with the US for MH-60R helicopter support
• Location: New Delhi, India (Agreement signed with the United States)
• Date: November 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India signed Letters of Offer and Acceptance (LOAs) with the United States Government for long-term support and sustainment of MH-60R Seahawk helicopters under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme.
• Objectives: To ensure the operational readiness of India’s MH-60R fleet, promote Aatmanirbhar Bharat in defence logistics, and enhance maritime strength in the Indo-Pacific region.

Important Terms Explained:

• MH-60R Seahawk: A multi-role naval helicopter developed by Lockheed Martin, capable of anti-submarine warfare (ASW), search and rescue (SAR), surveillance, and naval logistics missions.
• Foreign Military Sales (FMS): A US Government programme facilitating defence exports to foreign allies through direct intergovernmental agreements, ensuring transparency and reliability.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: India’s flagship initiative for self-reliance, particularly in the defence sector, encouraging local manufacturing, MSME participation, and indigenous repair infrastructure.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

14. What is the name of India’s humanitarian mission launched to aid Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah?
A) Operation Maitri
B) Operation Samudra Setu
C) Operation Sagar Bandhu
D) Operation Sahyog
E) Operation Suraksha
Answer: C) Operation Sagar Bandhu

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Operation Sagar Bandhu for Sri Lanka cyclone relief
• Location: India and Sri Lanka
• Date: November 29, 2025 (announcement date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India, through the Indian Navy, launched Operation Sagar Bandhu to deliver humanitarian aid and disaster relief (HADR) to Sri Lanka following the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah.
• Objectives: To provide immediate emergency assistance to Sri Lanka’s affected regions, reaffirm India’s Neighbourhood First policy, and enhance regional maritime cooperation through disaster response.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation Sagar Bandhu: A Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission initiated by India to support Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah, representing India’s regional solidarity under the Neighbourhood First policy.
• Cyclone Ditwah: A severe cyclonic storm that struck Sri Lanka in November 2025, leading to heavy floods, landslides, displacement, and casualties.
• INS Vikrant & INS Udaygiri: Indian Navy warships deployed in the operation; INS Vikrant is India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier, and INS Udaygiri is a modern stealth frigate.

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15. When is Russian President Vladimir Putin scheduled to visit India for the 23rd India–Russia Annual Summit?
A) 10–11 December 2025
B) 1–2 December 2025
C) 4–5 December 2025
D) 6–7 December 2025
E) 3–4 December 2025
Answer: C) 4–5 December 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: 23rd India–Russia Annual Summit 2025
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: December 4–5, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Russian President Vladimir Putin will visit India to attend the 23rd Annual Bilateral Summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to strengthen India–Russia relations.
• Objectives: To review ongoing cooperation, sign strategic agreements, and enhance collaboration across defence, energy, trade, nuclear, space, and multilateral forums such as BRICS and SCO.

Important Terms Explained:

• Annual Summit Mechanism: A formal institutional framework established in 2000 to facilitate high-level strategic dialogue between India and Russia on a yearly basis, alternating host countries.
• Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership: The highest category of bilateral relations India maintains, upgraded in 2010 to reflect close defence, economic, and diplomatic engagement with Russia.
• Rupee–Ruble Trade Mechanism: A local currency settlement arrangement aimed at reducing reliance on the US dollar in bilateral trade, boosting economic sovereignty.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which new maritime route launched by China in 2025 significantly reduces shipping time between Asia and Europe?
A) Belt and Road Sea Route
B) Indo-Pacific Fast Lane
C) Arctic Express Route
D) Maritime Silk Route
E) Eurasia Blue Corridor
Answer: C) Arctic Express Route

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of China’s Arctic Express Route and its implications for India’s maritime strategy
• Location: Global (China–UK via Arctic); Indian impact — Indo-Pacific, Eurasia, and Arctic
• Date: November 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: China launched its first commercial Arctic Express shipping service via the Northern Sea Route, cutting Asia–Europe transit time to just 18 days. India is evaluating the strategic need to accelerate its maritime corridors, including the Chennai–Vladivostok Corridor, INSTC, and IMEC, to stay geopolitically and economically relevant.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen India’s maritime logistics to avoid being bypassed in global trade routes
  • Enhance trade with Eurasia and Russia
  • Improve energy access and infrastructure connectivity
  • Boost India’s Arctic presence and maritime diplomacy

Important Terms Explained:

• Arctic Express Route: A new Arctic shipping lane connecting Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (China) to Felixstowe (UK) via the Northern Sea Route (NSR), cutting shipping time and bypassing traditional chokepoints like the Suez Canal.
• Chennai–Vladivostok Maritime Corridor (CVMC): A proposed 10,300 km direct sea route between India and Russia’s Far East, aimed at reducing shipping time to 24 days and expanding Indo-Russian trade.
• International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC): A 7,200 km multi-modal corridor connecting India to Russia and Europe via Iran and Central Asia, offering a cost-effective alternative to traditional western maritime routes.
• India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC): A newly launched multi-nation connectivity initiative linking Indian ports to Europe via the Gulf, offering strategic counterbalance to China’s Belt and Road/Arctic routes.
• Northern Sea Route (NSR): An Arctic sea passage connecting the Pacific to the Atlantic along Russia’s northern coast, drastically reducing travel time for global shipping.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 29 & 30

17. What is the new strategic focus area that GIFT City aims to develop in India?
A) Defence manufacturing
B) Renewable energy hubs
C) IP-holding and intellectual property services
D) Agricultural technology zones
E) Tourism and hospitality zones
Answer: C) IP-holding and intellectual property services

Event and Location:

• Event: GIFT City proposes to become India’s central hub for intellectual property (IP) holding and services
• Location: GIFT City, Gujarat, India
• Date: November 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: GIFT City, in partnership with IFSCA, is working towards establishing itself as India’s leading IP-holding jurisdiction, similar to Guernsey, by offering tax, regulatory, and legal benefits for onshore IP registration and monetisation.
• Objectives: To prevent the outflow of Indian-owned IP to foreign jurisdictions, create a globally-compliant IP ecosystem, enable IP-backed financing, and attract both domestic and international companies to manage and monetise IP assets from within India.

Important Terms Explained:

• GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City): India’s first smart city and international financial hub, operational since 2015, offering world-class infrastructure and a liberalised business environment.
• GIFT IFSC (International Financial Services Centre): A regulatory zone within GIFT City governed by IFSCA, facilitating global banking, insurance, fund management, fintech, and other international financial services.
• IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority): The unified regulator for financial services in GIFT IFSC, established under the IFSCA Act, 2019, to develop and regulate financial products and services.
• IP-holding Jurisdiction: A legal and regulatory environment where companies register and manage ownership of their intellectual property (IP) — such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights — often for tax, royalty, and regulatory benefits.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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