Daily Current Affairs November 21

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 21. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 21 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 21

1. Who scored the winning goal for India in the final of the Asian Champions Trophy 2024?
A) Sushila Chanu
B) Navneet Kaur
C) Deepika
D) Lalremsiami
E) Vaishnavi Vitthal Phalke
Answer: C) Deepika

Event and Location:

• Event: Final match of the Asian Champions Trophy 2024 (Women’s Hockey).
• Date: November 20, 2024.
• Location: Rajgir Sports Complex, Rajgir, India.

Match Highlights:

• India vs. China Final:
  • Result: India won 1-0 against China.
  • Winning Goal: Scored by Deepika, her 11th goal of the tournament.
  • India’s defence and goalkeeper Bichu Devi Kharibam ensured no goals were conceded.
• Key Performance:
  • Deepika scored from a penalty corner in the first minute of the third quarter, displaying remarkable composure.
  • Despite missing a penalty stroke later in the third quarter, India maintained their lead.
• Coach’s Comments:
  • Harendra Singh, in his second stint as coach, praised the team for their attacking hockey and fitness.
  • He highlighted Deepika’s contribution and emphasized staying grounded for future tournaments.

Achievements in the Tournament:

• India’s Success:
  • Defended their Asian Champions Trophy title.
  • Did not concede a single goal throughout the tournament.
• Individual Awards for Deepika:
  • Player of the Tournament.
  • Highest Goal Scorer: 11 goals (4 field goals, 6 from PCs, and 1 penalty stroke).
• Other Teams:
  • Third Place: Japan defeated Malaysia 4-1 in the playoff match.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asian Champions Trophy:
  • A prestigious hockey tournament for Asian nations. It alternates between men’s and women’s editions.
• Penalty Corner (PC):
  • A set play awarded to the attacking team for specific fouls by defenders inside the penalty circle.
• Penalty Stroke:
  • A one-on-one opportunity awarded for severe fouls inside the circle, taken from 6.4 meters against the goalkeeper.

Static GK Information:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 21

2. What is India’s current rank in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025?
A) 8th
B) 9th
C) 10th
D) 11th
E) 12th
Answer: C) 10th

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025.
• Location: UN Climate Conference, Baku, Azerbaijan.
• Date: November 20, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The CCPI evaluates countries on:
  • Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG).
  • Renewable Energy Deployment.
  • Energy Use and Climate Policies.
• Covers 63 countries and the European Union, accounting for 90% of global emissions.

Key Highlights:

• India’s Rank: 10th, despite dropping two places from last year.
• Top Performers: Denmark (4th), Netherlands (5th), and the U.K. (6th).
• Bottom Performers: Iran (67th), Saudi Arabia (66th), UAE (65th), and Russia (64th).
• India’s Strengths:
  • Low per capita emissions (2.9 tCO₂e, below the global average of 6.6 tCO₂e).
  • Leading in renewable energy deployment and electric vehicle adoption.
• Challenges for India:
  • Continued heavy reliance on coal and planned increases in coal production.
  • Energy efficiency standards still lack adequate coverage.

Important Terms Explained:

• Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI):
  • Published annually by Germanwatch, New Climate Institute, and Climate Action Network International.
  • Measures national climate performance across emissions, renewable energy, and policy criteria.
• Renewable Energy Goals (India):
  • Achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030.
  • Net-zero emissions goal by 2070.
• Rooftop Solar Scheme:
  • Promotes solar energy through decentralized rooftop installations, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 21

3. Which organization has IndusInd Bank partnered with for a climate resilience programme in November 2024?
A) World Bank
B) UNICEF
C) UNDP
D) NABARD
E) UNEP
Answer: B) UNICEF

Event and Collaboration:

• Event: Strategic partnership between IndusInd Bank and UNICEF for a climate resilience programme.
• Date: November 21, 2024.
• Objective: To enhance climate risk management and develop disaster-resilient communities in vulnerable districts across India.

Focus Areas of the Programme:

• Target Districts:
  • Dharashiv (Maharashtra)
  • Begusarai (Bihar)
  • Virudhunagar (Tamil Nadu)
  • Baran (Rajasthan)
  • Bahraich (Uttar Pradesh)
• Key Goals:
  • Build community resilience against climate-induced disasters.
  • Strengthen climate risk management frameworks at the community level.
  • Foster collaboration between local authorities, NGOs, and international organizations for effective disaster response.

Significance of the Partnership:

• UNICEF’s Role:
  • Bring expertise in child-focused disaster preparedness and resilience strategies.
  • Promote sustainable development with special focus on vulnerable children and families.
• IndusInd Bank’s Contribution:
  • Leverage financial resources and community networks to implement climate adaptation measures.
  • Enhance social impact through corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
• Broader Impact:
  • Strengthen India’s ability to address climate change-related challenges, such as floods, droughts, and heatwaves.

Important Terms Explained:

• Climate Resilience:
  • The capacity of communities to adapt to and recover from climate-induced stress, such as extreme weather events or long-term environmental changes.
• Disaster-Resilient Communities:
  • Communities equipped with infrastructure, education, and resources to mitigate and respond effectively to natural disasters.
• Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):
  • Business practices that involve contributing to societal goals like environmental sustainability and community welfare.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 21

4. What is the purpose of the $4.25 billion financing agreement between Tata Power and the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
A) To establish new coal-based power plants
B) To develop clean energy projects and strengthen distribution networks
C) To modernize fossil fuel infrastructure
D) To finance international expansion of Tata Power
E) To construct nuclear power plants
Answer: B) To develop clean energy projects and strengthen distribution networks

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata Power signed an agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) for $4.25 billion funding.
• Date: November 21, 2024.
• Location: Mumbai, coinciding with the Climate Conference at Baku, Azerbaijan.

Objective of the Agreement:

• To finance clean energy projects and support India’s energy transition, decarbonization, and modernization efforts.

Key Focus Areas of the MoU:

• Projects Identified for Financing:
  • 966 MW solar-wind hybrid project.
  • Pumped hydro storage projects.
  • Battery storage systems.
  • Ongoing capital expenditures (capex) for strengthening distribution networks managed by Tata Power.
• Goals:
  • Drive the energy transition to renewable energy sources.
  • Contribute to India’s clean energy goals and improve energy security.
  • Promote environmental resilience and inclusiveness, integrating gender and climate actions.

Statements from Leadership:

• Praveer Sinha (CEO & MD, Tata Power):
  • Highlighted the agreement as a step toward innovative financing solutions for transformative power sector projects.
  • Stressed the alignment with India’s clean energy ambitions and the company’s commitment to sustainable growth.
• Suzanne Gaboury (Director General, Private Sector Operations, ADB):
  • Reiterated ADB’s shared vision with Tata Power for a low-carbon, climate-resilient future.
  • Emphasized support for sustainable energy transitions in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Solar-Wind Hybrid Project:
  • A renewable energy system combining solar and wind power generation to optimize energy output and reliability.
• Pumped Hydro Storage:
  • A type of energy storage where water is pumped to a high elevation during low energy demand and released to generate electricity during high demand.
• Battery Storage Systems:
  • Advanced systems used to store electricity, enhancing grid stability and facilitating renewable energy integration.
• Decarbonization:
  • Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions through clean energy transitions and technological innovations.

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5. What is the primary purpose of Hyundai Motor India’s partnership with Fourth Partner Energy in Tamil Nadu?
A) To establish electric vehicle manufacturing units
B) To set up renewable energy plants under the Group Captive Model
C) To manufacture solar panels and wind turbines
D) To achieve 50% renewable energy usage by 2025
E) To promote wind energy projects for public use
Answer: B) To set up renewable energy plants under the Group Captive Model

Event and Location:

• Event: Hyundai Motor India Ltd (HMIL) partnered with Fourth Partner Energy Ltd (FPEL) for renewable energy projects.
• Location: Tamil Nadu.
• Date: November 21, 2024.

Key Highlights of the Agreement:

• Renewable Energy Projects:
  • Solar Power Plant Capacity: 75 MW.
  • Wind Power Unit Capacity: 42.9 MW.
• Model and Investment:
  • Projects established under the Group Captive Model with a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV).
  • Equity Stake:
    • HMIL: 26%.
    • FPEL: 74%.
  • HMIL’s Investment: ₹38 crore in the SPV.
• Long-Term Goals:
  • Energy Supply: 25 years of renewable energy supply to HMIL.
  • Contributes to Hyundai’s transition to 100% renewable electricity across manufacturing operations by 2025.
  • Current Renewable Usage: 63% of HMIL’s energy requirements are met via renewable sources as of June 2024.

Significance of the Collaboration:

• Environmental Impact:
  • The project will provide 25 crore units of clean energy annually, reducing CO2 emissions by 2 lakh tonnes per year.
• Alignment with RE100 Goals:
  • Helps Hyundai achieve its RE100 benchmark (100% renewable energy usage).
• Enhanced Renewable Energy Portfolio:
  • HMIL has:
    • Installed a 10 MW rooftop solar plant at its Chennai facility.
    • Procured green power from the Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) since October 2022.

Important Terms Explained:

• Group Captive Model:
  • A structure where consumers and developers co-invest in renewable energy projects to access power at reduced tariffs.
• Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV):
  • A legal entity created for a specific project, in this case, renewable energy generation for HMIL.
• RE100:
  • A global initiative where companies commit to using 100% renewable electricity in their operations.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 21

6. Who has been elected as the President of the International Mind Sports Association (IMSA) in 2024?
A) Geoffrey Borg
B) Nandan Kumar Jha
C) Piyush Shukla
D) Anand Kumar
E) Sergey Karjakin
Answer: B) Nandan Kumar Jha

Event and Location:

• Event: Election of the new president for the International Mind Sports Association (IMSA).
• Date: Announced during IMSA’s annual general assembly, 2024.
• Location: São Paulo, Brazil.

Mandates and Objectives of IMSA:

• Governance and Promotion of Mind Sports:
  • Represents mind sports like chess, esports, bridge, draughts, poker, and more.
  • Collaborates with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to integrate mind sports into the global sports framework.
• Membership Reach:
  • Includes over 200 member countries, reflecting its global influence.

Key Highlights of Nandan Kumar Jha’s Appointment:

• Election Details:
  • Jha was elected with his nomination proposed by the World Draughts Federation.
• Jha’s Vision:
  • Aims to make mind sports more inclusive and accessible globally.
  • Focuses on the personal and collective growth derived from intellectual games.
• Significance for India:
  • Jha’s appointment highlights India’s rising prominence in the global intellectual sports domain.
• CEO Endorsement:
  • IMSA’s CEO, Geoffrey Borg, expressed confidence in Jha’s leadership, citing his ability to lead impactful initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Mind Sports Association (IMSA):
  • A global governing body for mind sports, fostering intellectual games and promoting their cultural and cognitive benefits.
• Mind Sports:
  • Competitive activities emphasizing cognitive abilities rather than physical exertion, including chess, bridge, poker, go, draughts, and esports.
• World Draughts Federation:
  • An international federation promoting draughts (checkers) and nominating influential figures like Jha to leadership roles.

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7. Who has been appointed as the Chief Justice of the Manipur High Court in November 2024?
A) Justice Sanjiv Khanna
B) Justice Siddharth Mridul
C) Justice D. Krishnakumar
D) Justice Shaju John
E) Justice K. Ramaswamy
Answer: C) Justice D. Krishnakumar

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Justice D. Krishnakumar as the Chief Justice of the Manipur High Court.
• Date of Appointment: November 20, 2024.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Key Details:

• Incumbent Chief Justice: Justice Siddharth Mridul (Retired on November 21, 2024).
• Recommending Authority: The Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna, which recommended the name on November 18, 2024.
• Appointed By: The President of India.

Profile of Justice D. Krishnakumar:

• Previous Role: Senior-most puisne judge of the Madras High Court.
• Appointment as Judge: Appointed as a judge of the Madras High Court on April 7, 2016.
• Specialization:
  • Extensive practice in civil, constitutional, and service matters.
  • Specialized in constitutional law.
• Reputation: Known for his integrity, honesty, and sound legal acumen.
• Tenure as Chief Justice: Due to retire on May 21, 2025.

Significance of Appointment:

• The Supreme Court Collegium considered the need for diversity, noting that currently, only one Chief Justice in the High Courts is from the Madras High Court.
• Marks the first Collegium resolution under Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna, who assumed the position on November 11, 2024.

Important Terms Explained:

• Supreme Court Collegium:
  • A group of senior judges responsible for recommending judicial appointments and transfers in India.
  • Currently headed by the Chief Justice of India, Sanjiv Khanna.
• Puisne Judge:
  • A term used to describe judges of a High Court who are not the Chief Justice.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 21

8. Why was Prime Minister Narendra Modi conferred with the “Dominica Award of Honour” in 2024?
A) For his contributions to global climate change initiatives
B) For his statesmanship and support to Dominica during the COVID-19 pandemic
C) For his efforts in promoting Indian tourism globally
D) For mediating peace talks between CARICOM nations
E) For establishing an embassy in Dominica
Answer: B) For his statesmanship and support to Dominica during the COVID-19 pandemic

Event and Location:

• Event: Conferring of Dominica’s highest National Award, the “Dominica Award of Honour”.
• Recipient: Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India.
• Date: November 20, 2024.
• Location: Georgetown, Guyana, on the sidelines of the Second India-CARICOM Summit.

Significance of the Award:

• Reason for Recognition:
  • For Prime Minister Modi’s statesmanship and his support to Dominica during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • For his commitment to strengthening India-Dominica ties.
• Awarding Authority:
  • Her Excellency Sylvanie Burton, President of Dominica, conferred the award.
  • The event was graced by Dominica’s Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit and other CARICOM leaders.

Key Highlights of the Ceremony:

• Dignitaries Present:
  • President of Guyana: H.E. Dr. Irfaan Ali.
  • Prime Minister of Barbados: H.E. Mia Amor Mottley.
  • Prime Minister of Grenada: H.E. Mr. Dickon Mitchell.
  • Prime Minister of Saint Lucia: H.E. Philip J. Pierre.
  • Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda: H.E. Mr. Gaston Browne.
• Prime Minister’s Dedication:
  • Dedicated the award to the people of India and the deep-rooted ties between India and Dominica.
  • Expressed confidence in the continued strengthening of bilateral relations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dominica Award of Honour:
  • The highest national award of Dominica, conferred for exceptional contributions to the nation.
• India-CARICOM Summit:
  • A forum for strengthening ties between India and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) nations.
  • Focuses on economic, cultural, and developmental cooperation.
• CARICOM (Caribbean Community):
  • An organization of 15 Caribbean nations aimed at promoting economic integration and cooperation.

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9. Why was Prime Minister Narendra Modi conferred with “The Order of Excellence” by Guyana?
A) For supporting Guyana’s education initiatives
B) For promoting climate change initiatives globally
C) For championing the rights of developing countries and strengthening India-Guyana relations
D) For mediating peace agreements in South America
E) For India’s economic investments in Guyana
Answer: C) For championing the rights of developing countries and strengthening India-Guyana relations

Event and Location:

• Event: Conferral of Guyana’s highest national award, “The Order of Excellence”, to Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
• Date: November 20, 2024.
• Location: State House, Guyana.

Significance of the Award:

• Awarding Authority:
  • Presented by Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali, President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana.
• Purpose:
  • Recognized PM Modi’s visionary statesmanship and exceptional contributions to:
    • Championing the rights of developing countries on the global stage.
    • Strengthening India-Guyana bilateral relations.
    • Providing exceptional service to the global community.

Prime Minister’s Response:

• Dedicated the award to the people of India and the historical ties between the two nations.
• Emphasized that his state visit to Guyana reflects India’s commitment to strengthening the India-Guyana friendship.

Notable Fact:

• PM Modi is the fourth foreign leader to receive Guyana’s highest national award, underlining the exceptional nature of this recognition.

Important Terms Explained:

• The Order of Excellence (Guyana):
  • The highest national honor in Guyana, awarded for extraordinary contributions to Guyana or global advancement.
• India-Guyana Relations:
  • India and Guyana share strong ties rooted in historical and cultural connections, particularly through the Indian diaspora in Guyana.
• Developing Countries:
  • Nations with lower industrialization levels and economic development compared to developed countries, often advocating for equitable global systems.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 21

10. What is the primary purpose of India’s first AI Data Bank launched in 2024?
A) To provide data for startups and researchers
B) To boost national security through real-time analytics
C) To promote AI ethics and governance
D) To enhance AI’s role in space exploration
E) To encourage international collaboration on AI
Answer: B) To boost national security through real-time analytics

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first Artificial Intelligence (AI) Data Bank.
• Occasion: 7th Edition of the ASSOCHAM AI Leadership Meet 2024.
• Theme: “AI for India: Advancing India’s AI Development – Innovation, Ethics, and Governance.”
• Date: November 20, 2024.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives of the AI Data Bank:

• Provide high-quality, diverse datasets to researchers, startups, and developers.
• Support national security through real-time analytics of satellite, drone, and IoT data.
• Enable predictive analytics for disaster management and cyber security.
• Align AI development with responsible handling, innovation, ethics, and governance.

Key Highlights of the Launch:

• Role of AI in National Development:
  • Drives economic growth.
  • Addresses challenges like climate change, public service delivery, and national security.
  • Enhances sectors like governance, business, healthcare, education, and space exploration.
• AI for National Security:
  • Real-time data from satellites, drones, and IoT devices for enhanced security measures.
  • Focus on cybersecurity and disaster management.
• Responsible AI Adoption:
  • Develop transparent systems addressing algorithmic bias and data privacy concerns.
  • Ensure AI empowers citizens and fosters inclusivity.
• Minister’s Remarks:
  • Minister of Science and Technology, Jitendra Singh, emphasized AI’s pivotal role in reshaping the country.
  • Reiterated that AI should bridge divides and enhance accessibility without replacing human effort.

Important Terms Explained:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI):
  • The simulation of human intelligence in machines to perform tasks like decision-making, problem-solving, and predictive analytics.
• AI Data Bank:
  • A repository of diverse, high-quality datasets aimed at fostering AI research, innovation, and real-world applications.
• Predictive Analytics:
  • AI-driven analysis used to predict future events and improve decision-making in areas like disaster management and cybersecurity.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 21

11. What is the primary aim of the Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G)?
A) Providing urban housing for slum dwellers
B) Building pucca houses for all eligible houseless rural households by 2029
C) Increasing employment opportunities for rural artisans
D) Constructing housing only for tribal beneficiaries
E) Promoting urban and rural housing equally
Answer: B) Building pucca houses for all eligible houseless rural households by 2029

Event and Location:

• Event: Awaas Diwas 2024 Celebration
• Occasion: 8th anniversary of Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G).
• Date: November 20, 2024.
• Location: Nationwide celebration, spearheaded by the Ministry of Rural Development.

Mandates and Objectives of PMAY-G:

• Achieve “Housing for All” in rural India by March 2029.
• Ensure pucca houses with basic amenities for houseless households and those living in kutcha or dilapidated houses.
• Budget and Scope:
  • Outlay: ₹3.06 lakh crore for FY 2024-29.
  • Target: Construct an additional 2 crore houses, raising the total target to 4.95 crore houses since inception.
  • FY 2024-25 Allocation: ₹54,500 crore.

Key Features and Achievements of PMAY-G:

• Eligibility and Benefits:
  • Minimum house size: 25 sq. mt., including a cooking area.
  • Financial assistance: ₹1.20 lakh in plain areas, ₹1.30 lakh in hilly or North-Eastern regions.
  • Beneficiary identification through SECC 2011 and Awaas+ surveys (2018, 2024).
  • Efficient fund transfers via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
  • Priority for SC/ST households, differently-abled individuals, disaster-affected families, and women.
• Focus on Inclusivity:
  • 74% of sanctioned houses owned solely or jointly by women, with a goal of 100% ownership by women.
  • Special provisions for landless families: Over 2.88 lakh houses and land parcels provided.
• Employment and Skills:
  • Nearly 3 lakh rural masons trained in disaster-resilient construction techniques, boosting employment.
• Technological Innovations:
  • Awaas+ 2024 App: Facilitates Aadhaar-based beneficiary authentication and provides 3D house designs.
• Convergence with Other Schemes:
  • Collaboration with MGNREGA, SBM-G, Jal Jeevan Mission, and others for comprehensive rural development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G):
  • Flagship scheme launched in 2016 to provide affordable rural housing.
• Awaas+ Mobile App (2024):
  • Advanced application for identifying beneficiaries, ensuring transparency, and aiding construction designs.
•  DharatiAaba Tribal Village Utkarsh Abhiyan:
  • A tribal development initiative covering 63,843 villages across 30 states/UTs, benefiting over 5 crore tribal individuals.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT):
  • Mechanism for transferring financial aid directly to beneficiaries’ accounts to reduce delays and leakages.

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12. What is the primary purpose of the newly launched “Bhu-Neer” portal?
A) To monitor river water pollution
B) To regulate and manage groundwater withdrawal permits
C) To provide information on irrigation techniques
D) To track rainfall patterns across India
E) To promote international water treaties
Answer: B) To regulate and manage groundwater withdrawal permits

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the “Bhu-Neer” Portal.
• Occasion: Concluding ceremony of India Water Week 2024.
• Date of Launch: September 19, 2024.
• Location: Digitally launched by Shri C.R. Paatil, Minister of Jal Shakti.

Mandates and Objectives of “Bhu-Neer”:

• Developed by Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) under the Ministry of Jal Shakti in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC).
• Aims to regulate and manage groundwater withdrawal across India with improved transparency, efficiency, and sustainability.
• Supports the Ease of Doing Business initiative by simplifying regulatory processes.

Key Features of “Bhu-Neer”:

• Centralized Database:
  • Provides details on the legal framework governing groundwater extraction at the state and national levels.
  • Enables access to groundwater compliance and policy details.
• User-Friendly Features:
  • PAN-Based Single ID System: Simplifies user authentication.
  • NOC with QR Code: Ensures secure and transparent tracking of approvals.
• Streamlined Application Process:
  • Allows project proponents to apply for groundwater withdrawal permits, track application status, and pay statutory charges.
• Upgrade from NOCAP:
  • Represents a significant improvement over the previous system (NOCAP), with a focus on modernized processes.

Important Terms Explained:

• “Bhu-Neer” Portal:
  • A digital platform to regulate groundwater withdrawal, ensuring compliance and promoting sustainable practices.
• Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA):
  • A body under the Ministry of Jal Shakti responsible for groundwater regulation and management.
• Ease of Doing Business:
  • An initiative by the Indian government to simplify and streamline regulatory processes for businesses.

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13. What was the primary occasion for the release of a commemorative postage stamp by the Department of Posts in November 2024?
A) 75th Independence Day
B) 125th Birth Anniversary of Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab
C) Gandhi Jayanti
D) Odisha Statehood Day
E) 100th Anniversary of the Non-Cooperation Movement
Answer: B) 125th Birth Anniversary of Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of a commemorative postage stamp.
• Occasion: 125th Birth Anniversary of Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab, also known as Utkal Keshari.
• Date: November 21, 2024.
• Location: New Delhi.

Significance of the Occasion:

• Honouree: Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab, a prominent freedom fighter and visionary leader from Odisha.
• Legacy:
  • Advocate of Gandhian ideals.
  • Played a key role in India’s freedom struggle, leading movements like the Salt Satyagraha in Odisha.
  • First Chief Minister of Odisha (1946–1950, 1956–1960).
  • Known for uniting Odia-speaking princely states and spearheading transformative projects like the Hirakud Dam and Rourkela Steel Plant.

Key Highlights of the Event:

• Released By: Hon’ble President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu.
• In Attendance:
  • Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat: Union Minister of Culture and Tourism.
  • Shri Dharmendra Pradhan: Union Minister of Education.
  • Shri Mohan Charan Majhi: Chief Minister of Odisha.
  • Shri Bhartruhari Mahtab: Member of Parliament.
  • Other dignitaries and philatelists.

About the Commemorative Stamp:

• Designer: Shri Sankha Samanta.
• Features:
  • Captures Mahtab’s contributions towards Odisha’s development.
  • Accompanied by a First Day Cover (FDC) and a Brochure for collectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Commemorative Postage Stamp:
  • A stamp issued to honor significant events, anniversaries, or individuals, often becoming collectibles for philatelists.
• First Day Cover (FDC):
  • An envelope issued with a new postage stamp and postmarked on the day of its release.
• Utkal Keshari (Lion of Odisha):
  • A title given to Dr. Harekrushna Mahtab for his relentless efforts in the socio-economic and cultural upliftment of Odisha.

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Over All Review

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