Daily Current Affairs November 18

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 18. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 18 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 18

1. When is the World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence observed annually?
A) 16 November
B) 17 November
C) 18 November
D) 19 November
E) 20 November
Answer: C) 18 November

Event and Location:

• Event: World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse, and Violence.
• Date: Observed annually on 18 November, proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly under resolution A/RES/77/8 adopted on 7 November 2022.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day:
  • Promote the prevention of child sexual exploitation, abuse, and violence.
  • Affirm the dignity, rights, and healing of victims and survivors.
  • Raise awareness of the pervasive nature of these violations globally, including their prevalence during emergencies like conflicts and disasters.
• Global Priorities:
  • Address root causes like poverty, inequality, and structural discrimination.
  • Eliminate harmful practices such as child marriage and female genital mutilation.
  • Ensure access to justice, rehabilitation, and mental health support for victims.
• Sustainable Development Agenda:
  • Aligns with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, emphasizing children’s right to live free from violence.

Significance:

• Highlights the mental, physical, and developmental trauma caused by abuse.
• Encourages open dialogue to reduce stigmatization and promote survivor healing.
• Calls for holding perpetrators accountable while fostering societal responsibility.

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2. What is the primary objective of World AMR Awareness Week (WAAW)?
A) Promoting the use of new antibiotics
B) Improving awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance (AMR)
C) Increasing production of antimicrobial medicines
D) Supporting pharmaceutical companies in antibiotic research
E) Celebrating achievements in modern medicine
Answer: B) Improving awareness and understanding of antimicrobial resistance (AMR)

Event and Location:

• Event: World Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Awareness Week.
• Duration: Annually observed from 18 to 24 November globally.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of WAAW:
  • Raise awareness about antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a critical global health issue.
  • Promote effective communication, education, and training to reduce the emergence and spread of AMR.
• What is AMR?
  • Occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat.
  • Results in increased disease spread, severe illness, and death due to ineffective antibiotics and antimicrobial medicines.
• Global Action Plan:
  • Launched during the Sixty-eighth World Health Assembly in May 2015.
  • Aims to improve awareness and understanding of AMR through global collaboration.
• Target Groups:
  • The campaign involves the public, One Health stakeholders, and policymakers.
  • Encourages best practices to minimize drug resistance globally.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 18

3. What inspired the design of the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 trophy?
A) The FIFA World Cup Trophy
B) NASA’s Voyager Golden Records
C) Periodic Table of Elements
D) Football stadium architecture
E) MetLife Stadium artwork
Answer: B) NASA’s Voyager Golden Records

Event and Location:

• Event: FIFA unveiled the new Club World Cup 2025 trophy.
• Location: Announcement made on November 15, 2024, with the final game scheduled at MetLife Stadium, USA in July 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Trophy Design Features:
  • Inspired by NASA’s Voyager Golden Records, symbolizing football’s connection to humanity and the universe.
  • Made of 24-carat gold, with graphics of the periodic table and astronomy, symbolizing the past and future of football.
  • Created in collaboration with Tiffany & Co., a renowned luxury jeweler.
• Tournament Format:
  • Expanded to include 32 teams from six continents.
  • Teams divided into eight groups of four, with two teams from each group advancing to knockout rounds.
  • Includes champions of four previous continental championships.
• Significance of Trophy:
  • Represents greatness, hope, and pride in club football.
  • Embodies the journey of clubs, players, and fans united by the love for football.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 18

4. What is the key purpose behind ISB’s refreshed logo unveiled in November 2024?
A) Modernize the institution’s campus design
B) Symbolize its innovative and forward-thinking approach
C) Attract global students through a new slogan
D) Shift focus to cultural and heritage-based education
E) Promote entrepreneurship among alumni
Answer: B) Symbolize its innovative and forward-thinking approach

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of a refreshed brand identity and logo by the Indian School of Business (ISB).
• Location: ISB campuses in Hyderabad and Mohali.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Logo Refresh:
  • Reflects ISB’s strategic direction and commitment to nurturing leaders capable of driving global transformation.
  • Represents ISB’s modern, progressive outlook while staying true to its core values.
• Design and Collaboration:
  • Created in collaboration with Landor, a renowned brand consultancy.
  • Features a bold, clean sans-serif wordmark reoriented to signal progress and empowerment.

Significance:

• Highlights ISB’s focus on innovation and leadership in the global education ecosystem.
• Emphasizes its role in shaping leaders equipped with both knowledge and character.

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5. Why did the Competition Commission of India (CCI) impose a ₹213.14 crore fine on Meta?
A) Violation of foreign exchange laws
B) Abusing its dominant position in relation to WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy
C) Engaging in fraudulent financial transactions
D) Monopoly in the online video content market
E) Failure to comply with tax regulations
Answer: B) Abusing its dominant position in relation to WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy

Event and Context:

• Event: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) imposed a ₹213.14 crore fine on Meta.
• Context: The penalty relates to anti-competitive practices associated with WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy update.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Issues with the Privacy Policy:
  • WhatsApp required users to accept the privacy policy on a take-it-or-leave-it basis, constituting unfair conditions under the Competition Act, 2002.
  • The update allowed the expanded sharing of user data between WhatsApp and other Meta companies for purposes beyond messaging services.
  • The policy created entry barriers for competitors in the online display advertising market, limiting market access for rivals.
• CCI Directions:
  • Issued cease-and-desist orders to Meta and WhatsApp.
  • Directed WhatsApp to prohibit user data sharing with Meta companies for advertising for five years.
  • Required WhatsApp to provide detailed transparency about data shared, including specific purposes for such sharing.

Significance:

• Reinforces the importance of fair practices in the digital market.
• Aligns with global concerns over data privacy and monopoly in digital ecosystems.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 18

6. What is Morgan Stanley’s revised GDP growth forecast for India in FY25?
A) 6.3%
B) 6.5%
C) 6.7%
D) 7.0%
E) 6.9%
Answer: C) 6.7%

Event and Context:

• Event: Morgan Stanley reduced India’s GDP growth forecast for FY25 to 6.7%, down from its earlier estimate of 7.0%.
• Reason for Revision:
  • Anticipated slower growth in the July-September 2024 quarter at 6.3%.
  • Detailed in Morgan Stanley’s 2025 India Economics Outlook.

Future Projections:

• Stabilized Growth: GDP growth is expected to stabilize at 6.5% over the next two years, supported by robust domestic demand.
• RBI Policy: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to initiate its first policy rate cut in April 2025, indicating easing monetary policies.

Significance:

• Reflects cautious optimism about India’s growth trajectory amid global and domestic economic challenges.
• Highlights a focus on domestic demand as the primary driver of economic growth.

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7. What is the primary focus of Zomato’s newly launched app ‘District’?
A) Quick-commerce services
B) Unified platform for dining, movie tickets, and event bookings
C) Grocery delivery services
D) Online food delivery and restaurant reviews
E) Exclusive subscription-based dining experiences
Answer: B) Unified platform for dining, movie tickets, and event bookings

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Zomato’s lifestyle app, ‘District.’
• Location: Focused on India and the UAE markets.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of District App:
  • Offers users a consolidated platform for:
    • Restaurant reservations
    • Movie ticket bookings
    • Event ticketing (live performances, sports, and shopping experiences).
  • Competes with BookMyShow in India’s entertainment ticketing sector.
• Key Features:
  • Integrates Zomato’s existing dining-out services with Paytm’s entertainment and ticketing business, acquired in August 2024 for ₹2,048 crore ($244 million).
  • Positions Zomato as a player in the broader lifestyle and entertainment sector.
    Significance:
• Represents Zomato’s third major consumer-facing venture after:
  • Its core food delivery app
  • Blinkit, its quick-commerce service.
• Aims to capture a larger share of the lifestyle services market while strengthening its presence in India and the UAE.

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Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs November 18

8. What percentage stake in Pegatron’s Tamil Nadu iPhone plant has Tata acquired?
A) 30%
B) 40%
C) 50%
D) 60%
E) 100%
Answer: D) 60%

Event and Location:

• Tata Electronics acquired a 60% stake in Pegatron’s iPhone manufacturing plant in Tamil Nadu, India.
• The deal strengthens Tata’s role in Apple’s iPhone manufacturing ecosystem.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Tata will manage daily operations of the plant while Pegatron retains a 40% stake to provide technical support.
• The move aligns with Apple’s strategy to diversify its supply chain beyond China, reducing dependence on a single region amid geopolitical tensions.
• For Tata, this acquisition expands its role as a key supplier for Apple, competing with Foxconn in India.

Key Details of the Tamil Nadu Plant:

• The facility employs 10,000 workers and produces approximately 5 million iPhones annually.
• This will be Tata’s third iPhone manufacturing unit in India:
  • Previously acquired Wistron’s plant in Karnataka.
  • Developing another facility in Hosur, Tamil Nadu.

Approval and Strategic Significance:

• The deal is pending approval from India’s Competition Commission.
• Analysts predict India’s share in global iPhone shipments will rise to 20-25% in 2024, up from 12-14% in 2023.
• The Tamil Nadu plant solidifies India’s position as a key hub for iPhone production.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 18

9. Which two Indian sports personalities were recently appointed as brand ambassadors of the Dubai Sports Council?
A) Virat Kohli and P.V. Sindhu
B) Harbhajan Singh and Sania Mirza
C) Sachin Tendulkar and Saina Nehwal
D) M.S. Dhoni and Mary Kom
E) Rohit Sharma and Hima Das
Answer: B) Harbhajan Singh and Sania Mirza

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of sports ambassadors by the Dubai Sports Council.
• Location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Appointment:
  • To strengthen Dubai’s position as a premier global sports destination.
  • Promote sports tourism, attract international events, and nurture local talent.
• Key Appointments:
  • Harbhajan Singh (India): Former Indian cricketer with 711 international wickets, part of the team that won the inaugural T20 World Cup (2007).
  • Sania Mirza (India): Renowned tennis player, winner of six Grand Slam doubles titles, and former World No. 1 in WTA doubles rankings.
  • Khabib Nurmagomedov (Russia): Longest-reigning UFC Lightweight Champion.
  • Patrice Evra (France): Former captain of the French national football team and Manchester United.
• Significance:
  • Announced in the presence of Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai and Chairman of the Dubai Sports Council.
  • Enhances Dubai’s reputation as a hub for sports excellence and global sporting icons.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 18

10. Who conferred the national award “Grand Commander of the Order of Niger” on Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi?
A) President of India
B) President of Nigeria
C) United Nations Secretary-General
D) President of South Africa
E) Prime Minister of Nigeria
Answer: B) President of Nigeria

Event and Location:

• Event: Conferment of the national award, “Grand Commander of the Order of Niger.”
• Location: State House, Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The award was conferred by H.E. Mr. Bola Ahmed Tinubu, President of Nigeria, in recognition of:
  • PM Modi’s statesmanship and exceptional leadership.
  • His contribution to strengthening India-Nigeria relations.
  • Visionary efforts in positioning India as a global powerhouse.

Important Terms Explained:

• Grand Commander of the Order of Niger:
  • A prestigious honor in Nigeria, awarded for exceptional service or international diplomatic contributions.
  • PM Modi is the first foreign leader since 1969 to receive this honor.
• Strategic Partnership:
  • A formal diplomatic framework fostering collaboration between two countries for mutual benefit.
• Global South:
  • Refers to developing nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America working together on common aspirations.

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11. Who won the 73rd Miss Universe pageant held in Mexico City?
A) Miss Nigeria
B) Miss Mexico
C) Victoria Kjær Theilvig
D) R’Bonney Gabriel
E) Sheynnis Palacios
Answer: C) Victoria Kjær Theilvig

Event and Location:

• Event: 73rd Miss Universe pageant.
• Location: Mexico City Arena, Mexico, on November 16, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Victoria Kjær Theilvig from Denmark crowned Miss Universe 2024, marking the first-ever win for Denmark in the competition’s history.
• The pageant showcased over 120 contestants, including first-time participants from Belarus, Eritrea, Guinea, Macau, Maldives, Moldova, and Uzbekistan.

Highlights of the Competition:

• Miss Nigeria placed second, and Miss Mexico secured third place.
• The event began with a grand performance by 131 mariachi musicians and singer Taboo of the Black Eyed Peas, performing “Mexicana” by Emilio Estefan.
• The gala was hosted by Mario López, Olivia Culpo (Miss Universe 2012), Zuri Hall, and Catriona Gray (Miss Universe 2018).

Notable Milestones:

• This was the third time Mexico hosted the pageant.
• Previous winners include Sheynnis Palacios (Miss Nicaragua), crowned in 2023, and R’Bonney Gabriel (Miss USA), crowned in 2022.

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12. For which achievement did GAIL win the SAP ACE Award 2024?
A) Best Environmental Sustainability Initiative
B) Digital Transformation of Trust Accounting Process
C) Excellence in Natural Gas Distribution
D) Innovations in Energy Storage Technology
E) Corporate Social Responsibility Excellence
Answer: B) Digital Transformation of Trust Accounting Process

Event and Recognition:

• Event: GAIL (India) Limited received the SAP ACE Award 2024 for Best Financial Transformation.
• Awarded By: SAP, recognizing excellence in digital and financial innovation.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Key Achievement:
  • The award acknowledges GAIL’s success in the digital transformation of its trust accounting process.
  • Marks the second consecutive year GAIL has received this award, showcasing its leadership in financial innovation.

Significance:

• Demonstrates GAIL’s commitment to leveraging digital technologies to improve financial processes.
• Highlights the company’s role as a pioneer in finance digitization within India’s energy sector.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 18

13. What is the primary purpose of NASA’s Earth Copilot tool?
A) Building geospatial databases
B) Simplifying access to complex Earth science data
C) Conducting advanced climate experiments
D) Replacing traditional data analysis platforms
E) Managing satellite launches for NASA
Answer: B) Simplifying access to complex Earth science data

Event and Location:

• Event: NASA and Microsoft collaborate to launch Earth Copilot AI.
• Location: USA, NASA Headquarters (development in collaboration with Microsoft).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Earth Copilot:
  • Simplifies access to NASA’s extensive Earth science data for users without technical expertise.
  • Answers queries like environmental impacts or changes in air quality using AI-powered summaries.
  • Bridges the gap between NASA’s complex datasets and the general public.
• Integration Plan:
  • Currently under testing by NASA scientists and researchers.
  • Aimed to be incorporated into NASA’s VEDA platform for wider public usability.

Benefits:

• Provides timely, accurate insights for decision-making.
• Reduces the need for specialised geospatial expertise.
• Enables users to interact with NASA’s data more intuitively.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 18

14. Which organization hosted the International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of Traditional Knowledge (CDTK-2024)?
A) CSIR-NEIST
B) CSIR-NIScPR
C) Ministry of AYUSH
D) Gurugram University
E) Both B and D
Answer: E) Both B and D

Event and Location:

• Event: International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of Traditional Knowledge (CDTK-2024).
• Location: Gurugram University, Gurugram, Haryana.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Conference:
  • Promote traditional knowledge integration into modern disciplines like healthcare, agriculture, architecture, and education.
  • Discuss effective communication methods for traditional knowledge, such as through workshops.
  • Advocate for sustainable practices by leveraging ancient wisdom.
• Notable Sessions and Discussions:
  • Integration of AYUSH systems in healthcare and digital tools for Siddha practice dissemination.
  • Importance of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in biodiversity and sustainable forest management.
  • Revival of ancient hydrologic knowledge from texts like Rig Veda and Arthashastra.
  • Exploration of therapeutic benefits of Yoga, Sowa Rigpa, and homeopathy.
• Achievements Highlighted:
  • Participation of 400 delegates in poster and oral presentations.
  • Insights on harmonizing traditional knowledge with modern science for validation and application.

Important Terms Explained:

• AYUSH Systems: Refers to Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy systems of medicine in India, integrated for holistic healthcare.
• Sowa Rigpa: A traditional Tibetan medicine system, significant in Himalayan regions, closely tied to Indian Buddhism.
• Paramparik Gyan Sanchar: SVASTIK workshop: A communication initiative focused on disseminating traditional knowledge effectively.

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15. Where did the UAE launch the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance?
A) UAE
B) Azerbaijan
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Qatar
E) India
Answer: B) Azerbaijan

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the “Global Energy Efficiency Alliance.”
• Location: COP29, hosted in Azerbaijan.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective:
  • To double global energy efficiency rates by 2030 and contribute to reducing carbon emissions.
  • Build on the ‘UAE Consensus’ introduced during COP28, which aimed at global collaboration on emission reduction and resource management.
• Focus Areas:
  • Sharing UAE’s expertise in energy efficiency and fostering public-private partnerships.
  • Supporting African nations through financing options, capacity-building, and access to technology for sustainable energy solutions.
  • Encouraging investments in energy efficiency initiatives and promoting the standardization of practices globally.

Significance:

• Addresses climate change challenges by promoting sustainable resource usage.
• Highlights the UAE’s leadership in global energy discussions, building on their commitments during previous COPs.

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16. Which foreign university recently inaugurated its campus in GIFT City, Gujarat?
A) Deakin University
B) University of Wollongong
C) University of Melbourne
D) University of Sydney
E) University of Queensland
Answer: B) University of Wollongong

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the University of Wollongong (UOW) campus.
• Location: GIFT City, Gujarat, India, on November 15, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of UOW India Campus:
  • To offer world-class education locally, aligning with India’s smart city initiatives.
  • Initial programs include:
    • Master of Financial Technology.
    • Master of Financial Technology (Extension).
    • Graduate Certificate in Financial Technology.
  • Industry-relevant education through partnerships with Odoo and the IBM Innovation Center for Education.
• Scholarship and Global Engagement:
  • Announced the Women Leaders in FinTech Scholarship to promote female participation in the tech sector.
  • First student cohort will experience a fully funded trip to the UOW Dubai campus.
• Strategic Vision:
  • Emphasis on creating lasting collaborations with Indian organizations.
  • Focused on fostering practical skills in areas like AI, cloud computing, big data, cybersecurity, and blockchain.

Significance:

• UOW is the second foreign university to establish a campus in GIFT City after Deakin University.
• Reflects India’s growing role as a global education hub.

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17. What is the primary focus of “Sagarmanthan: The Great Oceans Dialogue”?
A) Promoting global tourism in coastal regions
B) Advancing sustainable maritime practices and global cooperation
C) Developing international naval defense strategies
D) Increasing fishery exports from South Asia
E) Establishing new shipping corridors in Europe
Answer: B) Advancing sustainable maritime practices and global cooperation

Event and Location:

• Event: Sagarmanthan: The Great Oceans Dialogue, South Asia’s largest maritime thought leadership summit.
• Location: Organized by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways (MoPSW), India, in collaboration with the Observer Research Foundation (ORF).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Promote global maritime cooperation and discuss strategies for sustainable development of the blue economy.
  • Enhance maritime connectivity and advance technological innovations in the maritime sector.
• Key Themes:
  • Highlighting India’s Maritime Vision 2047, including goals for port capacity, decarbonized shipping, and clean fuel shipbuilding.
  • Showcasing initiatives like Sagarmala and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision to position India as a global maritime hub.
  • Fostering international partnerships, including bilateral talks with Greece to deepen maritime cooperation.

Significance:

• Features 1700 participants from 60 countries, including ministers, maritime experts, and global leaders.
• Addresses climate action, sustainable shipping, and decarbonization goals under initiatives like the Harit Sagar Guidelines and National Green Hydrogen Mission.

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18. What was the primary focus of the India-Australia Joint Working Group meeting on Public Administration and Governance Reforms?
A) Expansion of trade agreements
B) Strengthening digital public service delivery using trusted AI
C) Promoting cultural exchange programs
D) Developing defense partnerships
E) Advancing agricultural technology
Answer: B) Strengthening digital public service delivery using trusted AI

Event and Location:

• Event: India-Australia Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on Public Administration and Governance Reforms.
• Location: Chaired by Shri V. Srinivas (India) and Dr. Gordon de Brouwer (Australia) with senior officials and representatives from both nations.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Share best practices in public service delivery and governance reforms.
  • Leverage digital platforms and trusted AI technologies for integrated service delivery.
• Key Contributions:
  • India: Highlighted initiatives like:
    • CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redressal and Monitoring System).
    • NeSDA (National e-Service Delivery Assessment).
    • E-governance reforms in public offices.
  • Australia: Presented:
    • myGov platform for integrated delivery of government services.
    • Applications of AI in public service enhancements.

Significance:

• Both nations committed to:
  • Strengthening collaboration in public administration reforms.
  • Advancing the use of technology-driven solutions for efficient governance.

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19. Which port in Greece is being positioned as a key hub for accessing European trade markets?
A) Thessaloniki Port
B) Heraklion Port
C) Alexandroupolis Port
D) Piraeus Port
E) Kavala Port
Answer: D) Piraeus Port

Event and Location:

• Event: Meeting between India’s Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Inland Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, and Greece’s Minister of Maritime Affairs and Insular Policy, Christos Stylianides.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Focus of the Meeting:
  • Discussing Greece’s Piraeus Port as a strategic hub for transshipment and enhancing access to European trade markets.
  • Strengthening maritime ties between India and Greece.
• Strategic Importance:
  • Piraeus Port plays a crucial role in facilitating transshipment activities and positioning Greece as a major entry point to Europe.
  • India aims to leverage this strategic maritime collaboration to boost trade connectivity with Europe.

Significance:

• Enhances bilateral relations in the maritime sector.
• Aligns with India’s efforts to strengthen its global trade network through strategic ports and shipping partnerships.

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20. What is the primary benefit of the newly operational Chennai-Vladivostok maritime corridor?
A) Shorter trade route between Mumbai and St. Petersburg
B) Reduces travel time between India and Russia by up to 16 days
C) Promotes tourism between India and Russia
D) Enhances shipping connectivity with the European Union
E) Boosts fishing exports from Far East Russia
Answer: B) Reduces travel time between India and Russia by up to 16 days

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Chennai-Vladivostok maritime corridor, operational as of November 2024.
• Location: Connects Chennai (India) and Vladivostok (Russia), covering 5,600 nautical miles.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Facilitate faster trade between India and Russia, reducing transit time by 16 days compared to current routes via Europe.
  • Enable shipping of goods like crude oil, metals, and textiles.
• Key Highlights:
  • Reduces transportation time to 24 days compared to the 40+ days taken via the Mumbai-St. Petersburg route.
  • Offers a strategic alternative to the European shipping corridor.

Strategic Significance:

• Strengthens India’s trade ties with Russia’s Far East Region.
• Opens opportunities for importing coking coal from Russia and Mongolia.
• Highlights Vladivostok’s importance as the largest Russian port in the Pacific Ocean, located near the China-Russia border.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 18

21. Which organization recognized 24 coastal villages in Odisha as ‘Tsunami Ready’?
A) NDMA
B) INCOIS
C) IOC-UNESCO
D) UNESCO-DRR
E) UNHCR
Answer: C) IOC-UNESCO

Event and Location:

• Recognition of 24 coastal villages in Odisha as ‘Tsunami Ready’.
• Held during the 2nd Global Tsunami Symposium in Indonesia on November 11, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC-UNESCO) granted the recognition.
• Aimed to enhance preparedness for tsunami-prone areas through the Tsunami Ready Recognition Programme (TRRP).
• Key focus areas included:
  • Conducting community-level training and mock drills.
  • Promoting awareness campaigns and installing evacuation signages.
  • Meeting 12 critical indicators of the TRRP framework to improve community resilience.

Details of Recognized Villages:

• Recognition covered villages in six districts:
  • Balasore, Bhadrak, Kendrapara, Jagatsinghpur, Puri, and Ganjam.
• Certificates for Noliasahi (Jagatsinghpur) and Venkatraipur (Ganjam) renewed; both initially recognized in 2020.

Ongoing and Future Efforts:

• Odisha State Disaster Management Authority (OSDMA) aims to expand ‘Tsunami Ready’ certification to all 381 tsunami-prone villages in the state.

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22. What is the primary objective of Bharat NCX 2024?
A) Train government officials on new technology trends
B) Strengthen India’s cybersecurity resilience and decision-making capabilities
C) Organize a conclave for global cybersecurity startups
D) Develop software for secure online transactions
E) Simulate real-world physical security scenarios
Answer: B) Strengthen India’s cybersecurity resilience and decision-making capabilities

Event and Location:

• Event: Bharat National Cyber Security Exercise (Bharat NCX 2024).
• Location: Organized by the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) in collaboration with Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU).

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Bharat NCX 2024:
  • Equip India’s cyber professionals and leaders with the skills to address evolving cyber threats.
  • Strengthen cyber defense, incident response, and strategic decision-making capabilities.
  • Foster collaboration between government and industry stakeholders to mitigate cyber crises effectively.
• Key Features:
  • Immersive training in cyber defense and incident response through live-fire simulations.
  • Strategic Decision-Making Exercise simulating national-level cyber crises for senior management.
  • CISO’s Conclave featuring discussions on trends and government initiatives in cybersecurity.
  • Cybersecurity Startup Exhibition to showcase innovative solutions by Indian startups.

Significance:

• Reinforces India’s preparedness for handling national-level cyber crises.
• Enhances collaboration across sectors to establish best practices and promote capacity building in cybersecurity.

Static GK Information:

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23. What is the primary focus of the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue announced for 2025?
A) Organizing cultural performances for youth
B) Empowering youth to contribute ideas for a developed India (Viksit Bharat)
C) Promoting international collaborations for youth
D) Hosting exhibitions on entrepreneurship and sports
E) Providing free education for underprivileged children
Answer: B) Empowering youth to contribute ideas for a developed India (Viksit Bharat)

Event and Location:

• Event: Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue, a reimagining of the National Youth Festival.
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 11–12 January 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose:
  • Foster youth participation in shaping India’s future by providing platforms to present ideas directly to the Prime Minister.
  • Encourage leadership in politics, civic life, and national development.
• Key Initiatives:
  • Viksit Bharat Challenge: A four-stage competition:
    1. Digital Quiz on MY Bharat platform (25 Nov–5 Dec 2024).
    2. Essay/Blog Writing on themes like technology and youth empowerment.
    3. State-Level Presentations of ideas for a developed India.
    4. National Championship at the festival, where winners will present to the Prime Minister.
  • Selection of 3,000 youth participants through district/state festivals, Viksit Bharat Challenge, and youth icons from various fields.

Highlights of the Festival:

• Exhibitions: Showcase youth-focused initiatives by states, UTs, and central ministries.
• Plenary Sessions: Interactive dialogues with national and global icons.
• Cultural Programs: Celebrating India’s heritage under the theme “Vikas Bhi, Virasat Bhi.”

Significance:

• Strengthens youth engagement and leadership to contribute to India’s development goals under the vision of Viksit Bharat.
• Integrates culture and innovation to foster national pride and progress.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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24. Which state is home to the newly notified Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, India’s 56th Tiger Reserve?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Jharkhand
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Chhattisgarh
E) Assam
Answer: D) Chhattisgarh

Event and Location:

• Event: Notification of Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve as India’s 56th Tiger Reserve.
• Location: Situated across Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur, Korea, Surajpur, and Balrampur districts in Chhattisgarh.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Significance of the Reserve:
  • Third-largest tiger reserve in India, spanning 2,829 sq. km, including:
    • Core/critical habitat: 2,049.2 sq. km (comprising Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary).
    • Buffer area: 780.15 sq. km.
  • Forms a landscape complex of nearly 4,500 sq. km with Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh.
• Biodiversity Highlights:
  • Total documented species: 753, including:
    • 230 bird species and 55 mammal species.
    • Rich faunal diversity, including several threatened species.
  • Nestled in Chota Nagpur plateau and Baghelkhand plateau, the area is rich in streams, rivers, and dense forests.
• Importance for Conservation:
  • Strengthens tiger conservation in India under the National Wildlife Plan and Project Tiger.
  • Enhances connectivity with tiger reserves in nearby states:
    • Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh (to the west).
    • Palamau Tiger Reserve in Jharkhand (to the east).

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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