Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 16 & 17 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

1. What is the primary focus of the International Day for Tolerance?
A) Advocating for economic equality
B) Promoting respect and appreciation for diversity
C) Commemorating UNESCO’s founding day
D) Countering the effects of climate change
E) Celebrating traditional cultural practices
Answer: B) Promoting respect and appreciation for diversity

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for Tolerance
• Date: November 16, observed annually
• Location: Globally recognised as a United Nations-designated day

Mandates and Objectives:

• The day aims to promote understanding, respect, and appreciation for diversity among cultures and individuals.
• It encourages education to combat prejudice and injustice and advocates for human dignity and rights for all, regardless of race, religion, gender, or nationality.
• Emphasis is placed on fostering dialogue, conflict resolution, and social cohesion.

History:

• The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1995, marking the 50th anniversary of UNESCO.
• UNESCO adopted the Declaration of Principles on Tolerance in the same year, defining tolerance as respect and appreciation of the world’s diversity.
• The initiative arose from the need to address global tensions, discrimination, and prejudice that threatened peaceful coexistence.

Significance in Today’s World:

• Addressing Discrimination: The day serves as a reminder to challenge hate crimes, xenophobia, and systemic inequalities.
• Promoting Peace: Intolerance often leads to violence; tolerance fosters peaceful conflict resolution.
• Encouraging Inclusion: It underscores the importance of creating inclusive communities that value diversity.
• Combating Extremism: Highlights education and awareness as tools to counter radical ideologies.
• Global Cooperation: Tolerance is essential for addressing shared global challenges like climate change and pandemics.

Call to Action:

• Reflect on personal attitudes and behaviours towards others.
• Support education initiatives that teach acceptance and mutual respect.
• Engage in dialogue and activities that foster understanding and inclusion.
• Governments, organisations, and individuals are urged to commit to building a world where diversity is celebrated.

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2. What is the focus of the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims in 2024?
A) To celebrate advancements in road safety technology
B) To reduce global air pollution caused by traffic
C) To remember those killed or injured in road traffic crashes
D) To promote the use of electric vehicles
E) To highlight the role of transport in economic development
Answer: C) To remember those killed or injured in road traffic crashes

Event and Date:

• Event: World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims
• Date: November 17, 2024
• Theme: Stories of “That Day” – remembering life-changing moments caused by road collisions.

Objectives of the Day:

• Honoring Victims and Families:
  • To remember those who lost their lives or were seriously injured in road traffic accidents.
  • To acknowledge the emotional and economic devastation faced by victims and their families.
• Recognizing Emergency Services:
  • To appreciate the work of emergency response teams and support services.
• Advocating Legal and Social Reforms:
  • To highlight insufficient legal responses to culpable road deaths and injuries.
  • To advocate for better support systems for road crash victims and their families.
• Promoting Road Safety Measures:
  • To encourage evidence-based actions for reducing road traffic deaths and injuries.

Global Significance and Efforts:

• Road Traffic Fatalities:
  • According to WHO’s Global Status Report on Road Safety (2018), 1.35 million people die annually due to road traffic accidents.
  • Road injuries are the leading cause of death among people aged 5-29 years, with the highest burden on pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists in low-income countries.
• UN Initiatives:
  • Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021-2030): Aims to reduce road traffic deaths and injuries by 50% by 2030.
  • Global Plan for Road Safety: Developed in collaboration with WHO and UN partners to guide countries in implementing safety measures.
  • UN Global Road Safety Week: Highlights issues like child safety on roads and inspires actions for better protection.

Key Messages for 2024:

• The emotional impact of road traffic crashes is lifelong for victims, families, and friends.
• The vulnerable road users—pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists—constitute more than half of road fatalities worldwide.
• Low-income countries bear a disproportionate burden of road deaths compared to high-income countries.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

3. Which medal did Prajnesh Gunneswaran win at the 2018 Asian Games?
A) Gold
B) Silver
C) Bronze
D) None
E) Platinum
Answer: C) Bronze

Event and Location:

• Event: Retirement of Prajnesh Gunneswaran from professional tennis.
• Location: Announced via Instagram on November 15, 2024.

Career Highlights:

• Asian Games Medal:
  • Won the bronze medal in men’s singles at the 2018 Jakarta Asian Games.
• Highest ATP Ranking: Achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 75 in 2019.
• Grand Slam Record: Competed in all four Grand Slams but exited in the opening round each time.
  • Participated twice in the Australian Open (2019 and 2020).
• ATP Challenger Tour: Secured two singles titles and reached several finals.
• ITF Futures Tour: Registered nine wins in singles and one doubles title in Egypt F25, Sharm El Sheikh (2018).

Memorable Wins:

• Defeated the then-World No. 18 Nikoloz Basilashvili of Georgia during the 2019 Indian Wells Masters in the second round, marking his biggest career victory.

Legacy and Significance:

• Prajnesh was known for his disciplined and resilient approach to the sport.
• Inspired young Indian tennis players by competing at the global level despite limited success in Grand Slams.
• Expressed gratitude for his journey, calling tennis his “greatest teacher” and reflecting on the friendships and memories built during his career.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

4. Who was Princess Mikasa in relation to Japan’s Emperor Naruhito?
A) Sister
B) Aunt
C) Great Aunt
D) Mother
E) Cousin
Answer: C) Great Aunt

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of Princess Mikasa, the oldest member of Japan’s royal family.
• Date: November 15, 2024.
• Location: Tokyo, Japan.

Life and Legacy of Princess Mikasa:

• Birth: Born Yuriko Takagi on June 4, 1923, into an aristocratic family.
• Marriage: Married Prince Mikasa, the younger brother of wartime Emperor Hirohito, at the age of 18 in 1941.
• Children: Had five children (two daughters and three sons). All three of her sons predeceased her.

Key Contributions and Challenges:

• Survived difficult times during World War II, including:
  • Losing her home in an air raid.
  • Living in a shelter with her infant daughter.
  • Experiencing financial struggles in the post-war period.
• Supported her husband, Prince Mikasa, who favored ending the war, despite opposition from young military officers.
• Recalled the hardships of raising children during Japan’s recovery from the war.
  Significance in the Imperial Family:
• Princess Mikasa was known for her resilience and commitment to her family and domestic responsibilities.
• Advocated for cultural and historical preservation.
• Despite her challenges, she remained a pillar of strength within Japan’s royal family.

Additional Notes on Japan’s Imperial Succession:

• Male-only succession rules bar royal women from ascending the throne or retaining imperial status upon marrying non-royals.
• Current Emperor Naruhito’s daughter, Princess Aiko, is barred from the throne.
• Prince Hisahito, Emperor Naruhito’s 18-year-old nephew, remains the only young heir.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

5. What is the primary purpose of the Compliance-Cum-Awareness Campaign launched by CBDT for AY 2024-25?
A) Encourage investment in foreign jurisdictions
B) Simplify tax filing for individuals with domestic income only
C) Assist taxpayers in reporting foreign assets and income in their ITR
D) Promote tax incentives for foreign income earners
E) Introduce new penalties for tax evasion
Answer: C) Assist taxpayers in reporting foreign assets and income in their ITR

Event and Purpose:

• Event: Launch of the Compliance-Cum-Awareness Campaign for AY 2024-25 by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).
• Purpose:
  • To assist taxpayers in accurately completing Schedule Foreign Assets (Schedule FA) and Schedule Foreign Source Income (Schedule FSI) in their Income Tax Returns (ITR).
  • Ensures compliance with the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015.

Key Features of the Campaign:

• Informational Messages:
  • Mode: Sent via SMS and email.
  • Recipients: Resident taxpayers identified under bilateral and multilateral agreements as possibly holding foreign assets or income.
  • Purpose:
    • Remind taxpayers to disclose high-value foreign assets and income accurately.
    • Guide them in completing Schedule FA and Schedule FSI in their ITRs.
• Use of Technology:
  • Leverages data through the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEOI) mechanism.
  • Simplifies compliance processes, aligning with the Viksit Bharat vision of a developed India.

Significance:

• Transparency and Voluntary Compliance: Promotes a culture of accountability and full disclosure.
• Economic Contribution: Encourages taxpayers to fulfil obligations, contributing to national economic development.
• Taxpayer Assistance:
  • Reduces errors and omissions in reporting foreign income and assets.
  • Provides resources through the official website www.incometax.gov.in, offering step-by-step guides.

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

6. Where did External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar launch his book ‘Why Bharat Matters’?
A) New Delhi
B) London
C) Dubai
D) Singapore
E) Washington D.C.
Answer: C) Dubai

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Dr. S. Jaishankar’s book, ‘Why Bharat Matters’.
• Location: Mohammed Bin Rashid Library, Dubai, UAE.
• Date: November 16, 2024.

Key Highlights of the Book Launch:

• Themes of the Book:
  • Reflects on India’s evolving position amidst the dynamic interplay of global and domestic factors.
  • Explores topics like technological advancements, artificial intelligence, and green technologies, and their impact on global power dynamics.
  • Emphasizes India’s transformation driven by democratization, economic growth, and an aspirational middle class.
• Why ‘Bharat’ Matters:
  • Dr. Jaishankar explained the choice of the title, “Bharat,” as it represents the authentic spirit and voice of India’s evolving society.
  • Contrasted it with his previous book, ‘The India Way,’ highlighting the emphasis on self-reliance and authentic representation.
• Message of the Book:
  • Stresses self-reliance in addressing global challenges and opportunities.
  • Critiques conventional global narratives, urging countries to question dominant cultural norms presented as universal standards.
  • Encourages forging independent paths that align with national contexts and aspirations.
• Encouragement to Youth:
  • Dr. Jaishankar urged the younger generation to take an active interest in foreign policy, emphasizing its direct influence on their lives.

Significance of the Book:

• Provides insights into how India is navigating global transformations while maintaining its unique identity.
• Offers critical perspectives on globalization and the need for cultural and strategic autonomy.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

7. Which technology developed by GHIAL won an award at the Saudi Airport Exhibition 2024?
A) Smart Check-in System
B) Digital Twin
C) Facial Recognition Boarding
D) Smart Shopping Trolley
E) Advanced Luggage Tracking System
Answer: B) Digital Twin

Event and Location:

• Event: Saudi Airport Exhibition 2024
• Awards Ceremony: ‘Airport Excellence Awards’
• Location: Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center (RICEC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
• Date: November 12, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• The ‘Airport Excellence Awards’ celebrated global advancements in the aviation sector, focusing on innovation, technology, and facility management.
• GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL) was recognised for its digital innovations.

Key Innovations by GHIAL:

• Digital Twin:
  • A virtual replica of the physical Hyderabad Airport.
  • Utilises real-time data integration from CCTV, sensors, and IoT devices.
  • Provides a holistic view of airport operations, including terminal functionality, passenger flow, and resource management.
  • Secured awards in the Innovation and Technology and Facility Management categories.
• Smart Shopping Trolley:
  • A technology-driven trolley enhancing the shopping experience for passengers.
  • Recognised as the runner-up in the Airport Revenue Management category.

Significance:

• These innovations reflect GHIAL’s leadership in using cutting-edge technology to improve airport management and passenger convenience.
• Such accolades highlight India’s role in transforming global aviation technology.

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8. Which series, set in the Andaman Islands, is shortlisted for the Best Web Series Award at IFFI 2024?
A) Kota Factory
B) Ayali
C) Jubilee
D) Kala Pani
E) Lampan
Answer: D) Kala Pani

Event and Location:

• Event: 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), Goa.
• New Feature: Best Web Series (OTT) Award.

Key Highlights:

• Introduced in 2023, this award celebrates outstanding storytelling on OTT platforms, reflecting the rapid evolution of cinema into the digital space.
• Submissions: A 40% increase in entries from 10 major OTT platforms highlights the growing prominence of web-based content.
• Award Details:
  • Prize: ₹10 Lakhs, certificates for the Director, Creator, Producer, and OTT platform.
  • Recognizes artistic brilliance, storytelling finesse, technical excellence, and cultural impact.

Shortlisted Web Series:

1. Kota Factory (Netflix):
   • A slice-of-life drama about the academic struggles of students in Kota, Rajasthan.
   • Creator: Saurabh Khanna.
2. Kala Pani (Netflix):
   • A survival drama set in the Andaman Islands, intertwining family, history, and personal discovery.
   • Creators: Sameer Saxena & Amit Golani.
3. Lampan (Sony Liv):
   • A rural drama about a young boy’s challenges, focusing on identity, community, and self-empowerment.
   • Creator: Nipun Dharmadhikari.
4. Ayali (Zee5):
   • A socially conscious narrative exploring women’s lives in conservative societies and their fight for personal freedom.
   • Creator: Muthukumar.
5. Jubilee (Amazon Prime Video):
   • A period drama paying homage to the golden age of Indian cinema, blending nostalgia and compelling storytelling.
   • Creator: Vikramaditya Motwane.

Significance:

• Positions India as a hub for digital storytelling.
• Incentivizes content creation in Indian languages, fostering global collaborations.
• Strengthens IFFI’s role in bridging traditional cinema and the dynamic OTT space.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

9. Which two companies collaborated to launch the world’s first telecom network that combines AI and 5G technology?
A) Qualcomm and AT&T
B) Intel and Verizon
C) Samsung and Vodafone
D) Nvidia and SoftBank
E) IBM and BT
Answer: D) Nvidia and SoftBank

Event and Location:

• The world’s first telecom network combining AI and 5G, named AI-RAN, was launched.
• The announcement was made during an AI-focused event.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The AI-RAN network is designed to process AI and 5G workloads simultaneously.
• This technology enables innovative applications such as autonomous vehicle remote assistance and robotics control, showcasing real-time connectivity’s potential in industry applications.
• The collaboration establishes a new standard for integrating AI into telecom networks, setting a benchmark for future developments.

Key Developments:

• SoftBank has become the first telecom company to adopt Nvidia’s Blackwell chip designs, crucial for building AI supercomputers.
• The supercomputer being developed by SoftBank will advance generative AI model capabilities.
• The partnership was emphasized by SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, who highlighted its transformative role in telecommunications.

Important Terms Explained:

• AI-RAN (Artificial Intelligence Radio Access Network) is a telecom framework that integrates AI and 5G to enhance connectivity and enable real-time, AI-driven applications.
• Nvidia’s Blackwell chip designs are advanced chips optimized for AI supercomputing and generative AI workloads.
• Generative AI models refer to systems capable of autonomously creating content, including text, visuals, and simulations.

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10. What was the significant achievement by India related to advanced military technologies as announced on November 17, 2024?
A) Launch of a new satellite
B) Successful test-firing of a long-range hypersonic missile
C) Development of a new radar system
D) Completion of a defense manufacturing hub
E) Introduction of an advanced aircraft
Answer: B) Successful test-firing of a long-range hypersonic missile

Event and Location:

• Event: India successfully test-fired a long-range hypersonic missile.
• Location: Conducted at Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, off the coast of Odisha, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• To establish India as a nation capable of developing hypersonic missile technologies.
• Strengthens India’s position in global defense capabilities and enhances strategic deterrence.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hypersonic Missile:
  • Travels at speeds exceeding Mach 5.
  • Known for high-speed maneuverability and ability to evade defense systems.
  • A crucial element for modern warfare and strategic military advantage.
• DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation):
  • Responsible for India’s defense R&D.
  • Focuses on developing advanced missile systems, weapons, and military technologies.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

11. What is the primary focus of the AI Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM) launched by UNESCO and MeitY?
A) Develop AI-based healthcare solutions
B) Create AI policies tailored to India’s ecosystem
C) Promote AI-based export strategies
D) Develop global AI certification standards
E) Build AI supercomputers
Answer: B) Create AI policies tailored to India’s ecosystem

Event and Location:

• Event: Multi-Stakeholder Consultation on Safety and Ethics in Artificial Intelligence (AI).
• Organizers: UNESCO South Asia Regional Office and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
• Date: November 14, 2024.
• Location: UNESCO House, New Delhi.

Key Highlights of the Consultation:

• AI Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM):
  • A collaborative initiative by UNESCO and MeitY to craft an India-specific AI policy.
• Objective:
  • Identify strengths and growth opportunities within India’s AI ecosystem.
  • Align India’s AI governance with UNESCO’s Global Recommendation on the Ethics of AI, emphasizing transparency, inclusiveness, and fairness.

IndiaAI Mission:

• A government-backed mission with over ₹10,000 crore in funding.
• Pillars:
  • Safe and Trusted AI.
  • Indigenous frameworks for governance.
  • Democratization of AI benefits across sectors like healthcare, education, and agriculture.

Presentations and Discussions:

• Key Speakers:
  • Tim Curtis (UNESCO): Highlighted synergy between UNESCO’s ethical AI initiatives and IndiaAI Mission.
  • S. Krishnan (MeitY): Stressed transparency, data privacy, and international collaborations in AI governance.
  • Abhishek Singh (MeitY): Emphasized India’s leadership potential in deploying AI for social good.
• Featured Projects:
  • AI Ethical Certification Project: Ensures fairness in AI models through certification tools.
  • Privacy Enhancing Strategy Project: Focuses on privacy-preserving machine learning standards to ensure robust AI systems.

Breakout Sessions:

• Discussed AI governance, infrastructure, workforce development, and sectoral adoption.
• Inputs gathered for crafting India’s AI roadmap, addressing gaps, and prioritizing ethical practices.

Significance of the Initiative:

• Global Leadership in AI: Positions India as a leader in responsible AI development in the Global South.
• Social Impact: Focuses on inclusive AI applications for societal benefits, particularly in healthcare, education, and agriculture.
• Ethical Governance: Aligns AI practices with global ethical standards, promoting trust and accountability.

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12. What is the purpose of the UNICORN mast co-developed by India and Japan?
A) Enhance underwater navigation for submarines
B) Strengthen radar systems on naval ships
C) Improve stealth characteristics of naval platforms
D) Upgrade sonar technology for anti-submarine warfare
E) Enable faster missile deployment
Answer: C) Improve stealth characteristics of naval platforms

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of a Memorandum of Implementation (MOI) for the co-development of UNICORN Masts.
• Date: November 15, 2024.
• Location: Embassy of India, Tokyo, Japan.

Signatories:

• India: H.E. Shri Sibi George, Ambassador of India to Japan.
• Japan: Mr. Ishikawa Takeshi, Commissioner of Acquisition Technology and Logistics Agency (ATLA), Japan Ministry of Defense.

About the UNICORN Mast:

• Definition: Unified Complex Radio Antenna (UNICORN) is a mast integrated with advanced communication systems.
• Purpose: Enhances the stealth characteristics of naval platforms by reducing detection and improving communication.
• Applications: Designed for fitment onboard Indian Navy ships, contributing to their operational capabilities.

Significance of the Agreement:

1. First Co-Development with Japan:
   • This marks the first case of India-Japan co-development/co-production in the defense sector.
   • Collaborative effort between Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) in India and Japanese partners.
2. Strategic Partnership:
   • Reinforces India and Japan’s defense cooperation, adding a new dimension to their bilateral ties.
   • Advances India’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) in defense manufacturing.
3. Technological Advancement:
   • Promotes integration of advanced stealth and communication systems on naval platforms.
   • Strengthens the Indian Navy’s ability to maintain a tactical edge in maritime operations.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 16 & 17

13. What is the new name of Sarai Kale Khan Chowk in Delhi?
A) Bhagat Singh Chowk
B) Sardar Patel Chowk
C) Birsa Munda Chowk
D) Subhas Chandra Bose Chowk
E) Rani Lakshmibai Chowk
Answer: C) Birsa Munda Chowk

Event and Location:

• Event: Renaming of Sarai Kale Khan Chowk to Birsa Munda Chowk.
• Date: Announced on November 15, 2024.
• Location: Outside the ISBT bus stand in New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Renaming: To honour the contributions of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, a tribal freedom fighter and leader, and inspire citizens and visitors with his legacy.
• The renaming coincided with the 150th birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, observed as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas.
• A statue of Bhagwan Birsa Munda was also unveiled by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar, and Delhi LG VK Saxena.

Birsa Munda’s Legacy:

• Born on November 15, 1875, in the Munda tribe of the Chotanagpur region (now in Jharkhand).
• Led the Ulgulan (rebellion) against British rule to fight the exploitation and land-grabbing practices imposed on tribals.
• Advocated for tribal land rights and emphasized self-reliance, leading mass movements in Bihar and Jharkhand regions.
• Founded the Birsait faith, promoting the worship of a single god and protecting indigenous tribal culture.
• Revered as Dharti Aba or “Father of the Earth” by his followers.
• Passed away at the young age of 25 on June 9, 1900.

Significance of Janjatiya Gaurav Divas:

• Established by the Central Government in 2021 to recognize tribal contributions to India’s independence and cultural heritage.
• Celebrated annually on November 15, marking Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary.

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14. Which fair, inaugurated by Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami, promotes harmony between India, Nepal, and Tibet?
A) Nanda Devi Fair
B) Jauljibi Mela
C) Kedarnath Fair
D) Kumaon Trade Fair
E) Mansarovar Festival
Answer: B) Jauljibi Mela

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the Jauljibi Mela-2024.
• Location: Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.
• Date: November 14, 2024.

Key Highlights of the Jauljibi Mela 2024:

• Cultural Importance:
  • The fair has been promoting mutual harmony between India, Nepal, and Tibet for centuries.
  • It serves to preserve Uttarakhand’s rich cultural traditions and strengthen economic and cultural ties with Nepal and Tibet.
• Economic Platform:
  • Provides a platform for small traders, farmers, and artisans to showcase their products.
  • Promotes local and traditional products like millets, medicines, and handicrafts.
• Foundation Stones and Inaugurations:
  • CM Dhami laid the foundation stone for 18 schemes worth ₹64.47 crore, including 13 projects worth ₹29.65 crore and five foundation stones of ₹34.72 crore.

Developmental Announcements by the CM:

• Construction of a motor road from Makkana to Sekla.
• Security wall in disaster-affected Lumti Tok Bagicha Bagad area.
• Establishment of a primary health centre in Mawani Rawani.
• Development of a mini stadium in Tejam.
• Construction of check dams in Teenkhol Dhungatoli and Panda.

Significance of the Fair and Related Programs:

• Under the Vibrant Village Program, the government is focusing on the development of border areas, changing their narrative from “last villages” to “first villages.”
• The State Millet Mission promotes traditional farming practices, including Mandwa and Jhingoora.
• Infrastructure development, including modern roads, tunnels, and bridges, enhances connectivity and market access for farmers.
• The Manaskhand Mandir Mala Mission focuses on developing 16 mythological temples in the first phase.

Cultural and Tourism Impact:

• After PM Modi’s visit to Adi Kailash, tourist numbers increased, with over 10,000 visitors this year.
• The fair strengthens ties with Nepal through initiatives like the spiritual journey between Kedarnath and Pashupatinath.

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15. What is the primary goal of the Uniform Protection Protocol approved for the Indian Grid?
A) Integration of electric vehicles into the grid
B) Achieving 2100 GW of renewable energy by 2047
C) Ensuring grid stability, reliability, and security
D) Transition to 5-minute Interface Energy Meters
E) Establishment of regional power hubs
Answer: C) Ensuring grid stability, reliability, and security

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of the Uniform Protection Protocol for users of the Indian Grid.
• Date of Approval: November 14, 2024.
• Location: 15th National Power Committee Meeting, Nagpur, Maharashtra.

Key Highlights of the Uniform Protection Protocol:

• Objective:
  • Aims to maintain grid stability, reliability, and security while supporting the integration of 450 GW renewable energy by 2030 and 2100 GW by 2047 into the National Grid.
  • Protects equipment and systems from abnormal operating conditions and isolates faulty equipment.
• Applicability:
  • Relevant to all entities connected at 220 kV and above (132 kV for North Eastern Region).
  • Includes regional entities, state/central/private generating companies, SLDCs, RLDCs, CTU, STUs, transmission licensees, and RPCs.
• Protection Schemes:
  • Protocol addresses requirements for thermal and hydro generation, renewable energy generations (REGs), battery energy storage systems (BESS), substations, transmission lines, and HVDC terminals.
• Monitoring and Audits:
  • Disturbance Monitoring and Analysis: Ensures availability of disturbance data to facilitate grid event analysis and monitor protection system performance.
  • Protection Audits: Aligns with the Central Electricity Authority (Grid Standards) Regulations 2010 and IEGC 2023 Grid Code.
  • Performance Monitoring: Users must submit protection performance indices monthly to RPCs and RLDCs.
  • Compliance Monitoring: Non-compliance is escalated to the Commission for further directions.

Significance:

• Enhances India’s readiness for large-scale renewable energy integration into the national grid.
• Strengthens the overall resilience of the power system by ensuring seamless coordination among all grid users.
• Supports the government’s Decade of Action for Energy Transition and broader climate goals.

Other Key Issues Discussed in the Meeting:

• Transition to 5-minute Interface Energy Meters with Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) systems.
• Development of Unified Accounting Software for Energy Transactions.
• Implementation of Unified Real-Time Dynamic State Measurement (URTDSM) Phase-II.
• Adoption of MPLS Technology for ISTS Communication.
• Addressing issues related to SCADA and real-time data mismatch.
• Establishing a National Unified Network Management System (N-UNMS) to integrate all regional UNMSs.

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16. What is the theme of the MSME Pavilion at the 43rd IITF 2024?
A) Atmanirbhar Bharat
B) Green MSMEs
C) Digital MSMEs
D) Made in India
E) Khadi for Growth
Answer: B) Green MSMEs

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of MSME Pavilion, Khadi India Pavilion, and Coir Board Pavilion at the 43rd India International Trade Fair (IITF).
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
• Date: November 16, 2024.

1. MSME Pavilion:
   • Theme: Green MSMEs – Promotes adoption of clean and green technologies for sustainable growth.
   • Key Highlights:
     • Participation from 200 exhibitors across 29 States/UTs.
     • Focus on products like textiles, handlooms, handicrafts, leather footwear, bamboo crafts, ceramics, and more.
   • Inclusivity:
     • 71% stalls allocated to women entrepreneurs.
     • 45% for SC/ST entrepreneurs, free of cost.
     • 35% for entrepreneurs from Aspirational districts.
     • Over 85% participants are first-time exhibitors.
   • Promotes the PM Vishwakarma Scheme, supporting artisans and craftspeople engaged in 18 traditional trades.
   • Awareness Campaign: A Nukkad Natak was performed to spread awareness about the scheme.
2. Khadi India Pavilion:
   • Vision: Developed India@2047, focusing on modernizing the Khadi sector.
   • Participation:
     • 225 exhibitors, including Khadi artisans, PMEGP units, and SFURTI clusters.
   • Attractions:
     • Live demonstrations of Charkha spinning, pottery, incense stick making, and oil extraction using Kachi Ghani.
     • Products range from handicrafts to village industry goods.
     • New Khadi Scheme: To modernize marketing, export strategies, and involve young entrepreneurs and fashion designers.
3. Coir Board Pavilion:
   • Focus: Showcasing coir products and innovations to raise awareness about the Coir sector.
   • Participation:
     • 28 exhibitors from various states.
     • Products include coir mats, carpets, geo-textiles, handicrafts, rubberized mattresses, and more.
   • Live Demonstrations:
     • Technologies like Mobile Fibre Extraction Machines, PithPlus composting, and Cocolawn.
     • Applications of Coir Geotextiles for soil erosion control.
   • Research Institutes:
     • Stalls by Central Coir Research Institute (CCRI) and Central Institute of Coir Technology (CICT) displaying innovations.

Significance of the Pavilions:

• Provides a platform for entrepreneurs to showcase their products to a large audience, fostering self-reliance and creating new growth opportunities.
• Promotes inclusivity by supporting women, SC/ST entrepreneurs, and artisans from Aspirational districts.
• Encourages sustainable practices and innovation in MSME, Khadi, and Coir sectors to achieve Developed India@2047 goals.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the primary focus of the Compendium of Regenerative Agriculture launched by the Odisha Government and ICRISAT?
A) Promoting mechanization in farming
B) Scaling regenerative agriculture practices for millets, pulses, and oilseeds
C) Enhancing large-scale irrigation systems
D) Developing genetically modified seeds
E) Increasing subsidies for fertilizer use
Answer: B) Scaling regenerative agriculture practices for millets, pulses, and oilseeds

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the Compendium of Regenerative Agriculture.
• Date: During the International Symposium on Shree Anna and Forgotten Foods.
• Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

Key Highlights of the Compendium:

• Purpose:
  • Provides guidelines to scale regenerative agriculture practices, especially for millets, pulses, and oilseeds.
  • Aims to improve soil health, increase carbon sequestration, and enhance climate resilience.
• Five Key Principles for Sustainable Farming:
  • Minimize soil disturbance.
  • Maximize crop diversity.
  • Maintain soil cover.
  • Keep living roots year-round.
  • Integrate livestock into farming systems.

Significance:

• Aligns with global sustainable agriculture goals by promoting holistic farming techniques.
• Addresses the dual challenge of improving environmental systems while ensuring sustainable incomes for smallholder farmers.
• Supports Odisha’s agricultural initiatives for climate-resilient and sustainable farming practices.

Key Discussions at the Symposium:

• Focused on research priorities for millets and other neglected crops in Odisha.
• Attended by over 400 participants, including representatives from international organizations.
• Emphasized the potential of regenerative agriculture in transforming India’s food systems.

Collaboration with CII-ICRISAT:

• Explored opportunities for advancing agriculture and food processing in Telangana.
• Highlighted the importance of:
  • Mechanization in smallholder farming to improve efficiency.
  • Prioritizing farmers’ needs over sustainability discussions.

Expert Perspectives:

• Krishna Ella (Bharat Biotech):
  • Farmers face dual risks: production and marketing risks.
  • Emphasized focusing on farmers’ needs first, then on sustainability.
• M. Raghunandan Rao (Telangana Agri Secretary):
  • Advocated for mechanization and value addition to support sustainability.
  • Stressed creating systems for sustainable incomes in smallholder farming.

Static GK Information:

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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