Daily Current Affairs November 13

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 13. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 13

1. What is the theme of World Diabetes Day 2024?
A) Managing Diabetes with Technology
B) Diabetes Awareness for All
C) Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps
D) Diabetes and Youth Health
E) A Healthier Tomorrow
Answer: C) Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps

Event and Date:

• Event: World Diabetes Day
• Date: Observed annually on November 14 to increase global awareness about diabetes and its management.

Theme and Objectives:

• 2024 Theme: “Breaking Barriers, Bridging Gaps” focuses on enhancing inclusivity and equitable access to diabetes care, especially for underrepresented and vulnerable populations.
• Key Focus Areas:
  • Prevention, Early Diagnosis, and Treatment: Addressing gaps in healthcare services to reduce diabetes risks and complications.
  • Collaboration: Emphasizes the importance of governments, health organizations, and communities working together for accessible diabetes care.

Understanding Diabetes:

• Diabetes: A chronic condition due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin usage by the body, leading to high blood sugar (hyperglycemia).
• Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and unexplained weight loss.
• Health Risks: Can cause severe damage to organs such as the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves if left untreated.

Government of India’s Diabetes Prevention Initiatives:

• National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD):
  • Support through NHM: Technical and financial assistance to states for diabetes prevention.
  • Healthcare Infrastructure: 743 District NCD Clinics and 6,237 Community Health Center NCD Clinics provide local-level care and screenings.
  • Screening Programs: Population-based screenings for diabetes and other NCDs at Ayushman Arogya Mandirs.
• Awareness Campaigns:
  • Public Awareness: Initiatives through media and observance of health days to promote understanding and prevention.
  • Lifestyle Promotion: Partnerships with FSSAI for nutrition guidance, Fit India Movement, and Ministry of AYUSH for yoga and wellness.
  • Accessible Medications: Under PMBJP and NHM Free Drugs Service Initiative, essential diabetes medications, including insulin, are made affordable and accessible.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Health Mission (NHM): A program aimed at strengthening India’s public health system, including the prevention of non-communicable diseases.
• Ayushman Arogya Mandirs: Health centers focused on preventive care and screenings for common NCDs, including diabetes.
• Fit India Movement: A national campaign promoting physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs November 13

2. Who won the Chennai Grandmasters 2024 chess tournament title on his super GM debut?
A) Arjun Erigaisi
B) Levon Aronian
C) Parham Maghsoodloo
D) Aravindh Chithambaram
E) Maxime Vachier-Lagrave
Answer: D) Aravindh Chithambaram

Event and Location:

• Event: Chennai Grandmasters 2024 Chess Tournament, a classical chess event.
• Location: Anna Centenary Library Auditorium, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

Highlights of the Tournament:

• Winner: Aravindh Chithambaram won the title on his super GM tournament debut, making a remarkable impact.
• Key Rounds and Matches:
  • Penultimate Round: Aravindh defeated Arjun Erigaisi, who was leading the tournament, opening up the competition.
  • Final Round: Aravindh defeated Parham Maghsoodloo (Iran) with black pieces.
  • Tie-Break Scenario: There was a three-way tie between Aravindh, Arjun, and Levon Aronian (US), each with 4.5 points. Aravindh advanced due to superior direct-encounter tie-breaks, then faced Aronian in a final blitz tie-break, where he won 2-0.

Additional Information:

• Challengers Title: V. Pranav won the Challengers title by drawing with Leon Luke Mendonca in the final round.
• Special Mention: Aravindh began the tournament with defensive draws and only secured his winning momentum from the sixth round, ultimately overcoming stronger-seeded opponents in critical rounds.

Important Terms Explained:

• Super GM Tournament: A high-level classical chess event where players with exceptional ratings (often 2700+) participate.
• Blitz Tie-Break: A faster format used to decide the winner when players are tied after regular rounds.
• Armageddon Decider: A chess tie-break format where Black wins if the game is drawn, often used when two players are tied in a blitz tie-break.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 13

3. Which institution recently signed an MoU with the MicroInsurance Innovation Hub to promote microinsurance development?
A) Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
B) Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
C) University of Hyderabad (UoH)
D) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
E) Osmania University
Answer: C) University of Hyderabad (UoH)

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of an MoU between the University of Hyderabad (UoH) and MicroInsurance Innovation Hub (MIIH).
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana.

Objective and Focus:

• Primary Goal: To foster innovation and development in microinsurance by leveraging research, capacity building, and data-driven strategies.
• Key Focus Areas:
  • Capacity Development: Enhancing skills and resources in the field of microinsurance.
  • Research and Innovation: Conducting research to develop new and effective microinsurance products.
  • Data-Driven Solutions: Utilizing data to design sustainable and affordable microinsurance solutions for low-income populations.

Significance of Partnership:

• This collaboration aims to promote sustainable development by increasing access to microinsurance services, particularly benefiting vulnerable and low-income communities.
• Innovation in Microinsurance: Focuses on creating scalable and inclusive insurance products that can mitigate financial risks for underserved communities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Microinsurance: Affordable insurance products designed for low-income individuals, providing coverage for health, agriculture, property, and life risks.
• Capacity Development: Building skills, resources, and institutional strength in specific fields, such as microinsurance, to drive sustainable impact.

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4. Which three banks have been identified as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) by the RBI in 2024?
A) PNB, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank
B) SBI, Axis Bank, HDFC Bank
C) SBI, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank
D) ICICI Bank, Bank of Baroda, Kotak Mahindra Bank
E) SBI, Yes Bank, Axis Bank
Answer: C) SBI, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its 2024 list of Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs), reaffirming State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank as D-SIBs.

Definition and Criteria:

• D-SIBs (Domestic Systemically Important Banks): These are banks designated as “Too Big To Fail” (TBTF), implying that their failure could significantly impact the financial system. D-SIBs are subject to additional capital requirements and strict regulations.
• Criteria for Identification: Banks are classified based on size, interconnectedness, substitutability, and complexity of operations.

Capital Requirements:

• Additional CET 1 (Common Equity Tier 1) Requirements:
  • SBI: 0.80% of Risk-Weighted Assets (RWAs), effective April 1, 2025.
  • HDFC Bank: 0.40% of RWAs, with an interim requirement of 0.20% till March 31, 2025.
  • ICICI Bank: 0.20% of RWAs.
• CRAR (Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio): Banks must maintain an 11.5% CRAR, with 5.5% allocated to CET 1.

Rationale and Impact:

• Too Big To Fail: D-SIBs are seen as TBTF, with an implied expectation of government support in distress, which enhances their stability but may lead to competitive distortions and moral hazard.
• Funding Market Advantage: The TBTF status can grant these banks benefits in funding markets due to the perceived support and stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Common Equity Tier 1 (CET 1): The core capital requirement representing a bank’s highest quality capital to absorb losses.
• CRAR (Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio): A measurement of a bank’s capital against its risk-weighted assets, ensuring the bank can absorb a reasonable amount of loss.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 13

5. Which company recently partnered with ONDC to introduce an in-game shopping platform called ‘gCommerce’?
A) Paytm
B) Flipkart
C) Infosys
D) Nazara Technologies
E) Reliance Jio
Answer: D) Nazara Technologies

Event and Location:

• Event: Nazara Technologies teamed up with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) to launch an in-game e-commerce platform, gCommerce.
• Location: The initiative was announced from Nazara’s headquarters in Mumbai.

Objective and Features:

• Primary Goal: gCommerce aims to assist game developers by increasing revenue through an affiliate marketing model, addressing challenges posed by low in-app purchase conversion rates.
• Key Features:
  • In-Game Shopping: Integrates e-commerce options directly within games, allowing players to make purchases without exiting the gaming platform.
  • Affiliate Marketing Revenue: Offers a new revenue stream for game developers, allowing them to earn commissions through products marketed within games.

Significance of Partnership:

• ONDC Collaboration: By joining forces with ONDC, gCommerce gains access to a digital commerce ecosystem that includes multiple vendors and products, enhancing the shopping experience for players and diversifying revenue for game developers.
• Industry Impact: This move reflects a growing trend of e-commerce within digital environments and demonstrates innovation in overcoming monetization barriers in mobile and online gaming.

Important Terms Explained:

• ONDC (Open Network for Digital Commerce): A government-led initiative that facilitates an open, inclusive, and competitive digital commerce network, connecting various e-commerce providers.
• Affiliate Marketing: A marketing model where companies earn commissions by promoting third-party products, in this case within a gaming environment.

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6. Which company recently partnered with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to deliver next-generation SaaS products for the telecom sector?
A) Infosys
B) TCS
C) Comviva
D) Wipro
E) HCL
Answer: C) Comviva

Event and Location:

• Event: Comviva’s collaboration with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to offer SaaS products tailored for Communication Service Providers (CSPs).
• Location: Announced from New Delhi, India.

Objective and Key Offerings:

• Primary Goal: Comviva aims to provide cloud-first, AI-driven solutions to Communication Service Providers, facilitating faster market reach and supporting growth through the SaaS model.
• Key Solutions:
  • AI-Driven Platforms: Utilizing AWS’s capabilities to develop AI and Generative AI-driven solutions across Comviva’s platforms, including DigiTech, MarTech, RevTech, and FinTech.
  • Amazon Bedrock Integration: Enhances product experiences by leveraging Amazon Bedrock for AI-driven use cases.
  • Amazon Q: Employed to boost developer productivity within integrated development environments.
  • Service Management: AI-powered service management platform for faster service resolutions.

Significance of Collaboration:

• Digital Transformation: The partnership supports telecom operators in exploring new business models and cost optimization while reducing risk.
• Workforce Upskilling: Comviva is training over 2,000 employees on AWS technologies, including digital skills, modernization, and AI tools.
• Expanded Capabilities: AWS’s advanced cloud and AI tools empower Comviva to drive innovations in customer experience, data monetization, and service management, enhancing the telecom sector’s efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• SaaS (Software-as-a-Service): A cloud-based service model where applications are hosted and maintained by a provider and offered to customers over the internet.
• Generative AI (GenAI): AI technology that can create new content, such as text or images, based on training data, enhancing automation and customer interaction.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 13

7. Who was recently appointed as the new Prime Minister of Haiti, taking office amid escalating violence in the country?
A) Jovenel Moise
B) Ariel Henry
C) Garry Conille
D) Alix Didier Fils-Aime
E) Claude Joseph
Answer: D) Alix Didier Fils-Aime

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment and swearing-in of Alix Didier Fils-Aime as the new Prime Minister of Haiti.
• Location: Port-au-Prince, Haiti’s capital, where the event took place amid political tensions and violence.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Appointment Details: Alix Didier Fils-Aime was appointed as Prime Minister by a presidential council, replacing Garry Conille, the interim Prime Minister.
• Objectives: Fils-Aime pledged his efforts to ensure security and stability across the nation amidst severe gang violence and political instability. He stated he would serve the “national cause” by dedicating his skills and patriotism to stabilizing the country.

Gunfire Incident with US Flight:

• Incident Summary: A Spirit Airlines flight from Fort Lauderdale, Florida, was hit by gunfire while approaching Port-au-Prince.
• Safety Response: The flight was diverted to Santiago, Dominican Republic, where it landed safely. Minor injuries were reported to a flight attendant, but no passengers were harmed. The aircraft sustained bullet damage.
• Airline Response: Spirit Airlines and American Airlines suspended flights to Port-au-Prince. Airport authorities in the Haitian capital also declared an indefinite closure of the airport for commercial flights.

Important Terms Explained:

• Presidential Council: In Haiti, this council oversees political appointments and interim government decisions.
• Gang Violence and Humanitarian Crisis: Gang-related violence has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with widespread displacement and deepening poverty, according to the United Nations.
• Flight Diversion and Security Protocols: Diversion of flights to safe locations is a standard protocol during high-risk incidents like gunfire.

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8. Who was recently appointed as the Managing Director of the North Eastern Handicraft and Handloom Development Corporation (NEHHDC)?
A) Chowna Mein
B) Pema Khandu
C) Mara Kocho
D) Ramesh Negi
E) Preeti Goel
Answer: C) Mara Kocho

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Mara Kocho as the Managing Director of the North Eastern Handicraft and Handloom Development Corporation (NEHHDC).
• Location: Northeast India, with a focus on promoting handicrafts and handlooms in the region.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Role and Impact: Kocho’s leadership as MD of NEHHDC is expected to drive substantial growth in the handicrafts and handloom sector, which plays a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Northeast India.
• Deputy CM’s Support: Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Chowna Mein, congratulated Kocho, emphasizing his potential contributions to enhancing the reach and quality of Northeast handicrafts and handlooms on social media.

Background of Mara Kocho:

• Professional Journey: Mara Kocho, from the Nyishi community in Arunachal Pradesh, transitioned from a successful role in BSNL to become the first Indian Engineering Service (IES) officer from his community. His achievements serve as an inspiration for others in his community and beyond.

Important Terms Explained:

• NEHHDC: The North Eastern Handicraft and Handloom Development Corporation is a Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER), aimed at promoting and developing the handloom and handicraft industry in Northeast India.
• Nyishi Community: An indigenous tribal community primarily found in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, known for their rich cultural heritage and traditions.
• Indian Engineering Services (IES): A prestigious group of engineering professionals under the Government of India, selected through a rigorous competitive examination.

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9. Who has been appointed as the new Chairman of Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL)?
A) V Satish Kumar
B) Arvinder Singh Sahney
C) S M Vaidya
D) Mukesh Kumar Surana
E) Rajesh Gupta
Answer: B) Arvinder Singh Sahney

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Arvinder Singh Sahney as the new Chairman of Indian Oil Corporation (IOCL).
• Location: New Delhi, announced by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).

Background and Professional Experience:

• Current Position: Sahney is presently the Executive Director (Business Development – Petrochemicals) at IOCL.
• Career Overview:
  • With nearly three decades of experience in the oil and gas industry, he has held roles across various divisions, including refinery operations, technical services, health, safety, and environment (HSE), and petrochemicals.
  • Key contributor to the commissioning of the 15 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) Paradip Refinery, which enhanced India’s refining capacity and energy security.

Focus Areas and Vision:

• Green Energy and Sustainability: Sahney has a strong focus on energy transition, decarbonisation, green hydrogen, and carbon capture initiatives, aligning IOCL’s strategy with global sustainability trends.
• Expansion of Petrochemicals: Instrumental in conceptualizing the upcoming Petrochemical Complex at Paradip, a project aimed at significantly expanding IOCL’s presence in petrochemicals.
• Leadership in Renewable Energy: Sahney’s appointment comes as IOCL intensifies efforts in renewables, biofuels, public EV charging stations, and other green energy projects.

Organizational Roles:

• Leadership in Subsidiaries: Chairs Terra Clean, an IOCL subsidiary focused on sustainable solutions, and serves as a Director at IndOil Montney Canada.

Important Terms Explained:

• Petrochemical Complex: Facilities that produce petrochemicals used in a wide range of industrial applications, including plastics, rubber, and fibers.
• Green Hydrogen: Hydrogen produced through renewable energy sources, crucial for decarbonization in industries reliant on fossil fuels.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 13

10. Who won the 2024 Booker Prize with a novel set in space?
A) Charlotte Wood
B) Rachel Kushner
C) Anne Michaels
D) Samantha Harvey
E) Yael van der Wouden
Answer: D) Samantha Harvey

Event and Location:

• Event: Samantha Harvey wins the 2024 Booker Prize for her novel “Orbital.”
• Location: The award was announced at a ceremony at Old Billingsgate, London.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Details: Harvey won the £50,000 Booker Prize, dedicated to the best original novel written in English and published in the UK or Ireland.
• Novel’s Theme: “Orbital” is a space-set narrative exploring the Earth from a unique viewpoint, featuring six astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) over a 24-hour period, observing 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets as they orbit Earth.
• Significance: Harvey is the first woman to win since 2019, and her novel has sold exceptionally well, outperforming the previous three Booker winners combined.

Background of Samantha Harvey:

• Previous Booker Involvement: Harvey’s first Booker nomination was in 2009 for her debut novel, The Wilderness.
• Writing Process: Harvey worked on “Orbital” during the COVID-19 lockdowns, drawing parallels between the astronauts’ confined lives and the isolation felt during lockdowns.

Important Terms Explained:

• Booker Prize: A prestigious literary award for the best novel written in English and published in the UK or Ireland.
• Space Pastoral: A term Harvey uses to describe the novel’s reflective, poetic approach to space, merging natural imagery with space exploration.
• International Space Station (ISS): A multinational space station that orbits Earth, serving as a research and living space for astronauts.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 13

11. Which organization recently received approval from the MHA for its first all-women battalion?
A) Border Security Force (BSF)
B) Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
C) Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
D) Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
E) Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
Answer: C) Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)

Event and Location:

• Event: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) approved the formation of the first all-women battalion for the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
• Location: Approval was given at the MHA office in New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Approval: This approval aims to increase the representation of women in CISF, with the first battalion dedicated solely to women personnel.
• Current Representation: Currently, women make up only 7% of the CISF’s total force of 1.77 lakh personnel.
• Structure of a Battalion: A typical CISF battalion consists of around 1,000 personnel.

Important Terms Explained:

• CISF (Central Industrial Security Force): A paramilitary force responsible for providing security to industrial units, government buildings, and other sensitive installations.
• Battalion: A military unit usually consisting of around 1,000 personnel, structured to serve specific operational or security functions.

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12. What is the main objective of ‘Exercise Antariksha Abhyas – 2024’ conducted by India’s Defence Space Agency?
A) Strengthening India’s air defence
B) Improving disaster response capabilities
C) Enhancing strategic readiness in space warfare
D) Promoting space tourism
E) Developing satellite communication systems
Answer: C) Enhancing strategic readiness in space warfare

Event and Location:

• Event: Successful completion of Exercise Antariksha Abhyas – 2024 by India’s Defence Space Agency under Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff.
• Date: Conducted over three days from November 11 to November 13, 2024.

Objectives and Highlights:

• Primary Goal: This exercise aimed at bolstering India’s space warfare capabilities to enhance strategic readiness and tri-services integration in the domain of space security.
• Components of the Exercise:
  • Emerging Technologies and Space Situational Awareness: Focused discussions on advancements in space technologies, space situational awareness, and protection of critical space assets.
  • Scenario-Based Exercises: Conducted with experts from various government departments, scientific organizations, military sectors, and academia.
  • Challenges Addressed: Explored defence space operations challenges, evolving international space laws, and space safety and security.

Outcomes and Strategic Impact:

• Interoperability and Cohesion: Improved interoperability and mutual understanding between tri-services (Army, Navy, and Air Force) and Defence Space Agency.
• Future Collaboration: Established a framework for further collaboration and enhanced India’s Space doctrine for achieving national security objectives.
• Roadmap for Space Security: Defined a strategic roadmap for advancing India’s space capabilities, marking a pivotal step toward protecting India’s interests in space.

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence Space Agency: A specialized agency responsible for space-related defence activities, focusing on securing India’s strategic interests in space.
• Tri-Services Integration: Collaborative integration of Army, Navy, and Air Force for joint operational capabilities and strategic cohesion.
• Space Situational Awareness: The ability to detect, track, and monitor objects in space, crucial for preventing conflicts and protecting assets.

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13. What is the primary objective of the Indian Navy’s ‘Sea Vigil-24’ coastal defence exercise?
A) Enhance naval capacity for deep-sea exploration
B) Strengthen coastal security and defence readiness
C) Promote maritime trade with neighbouring countries
D) Train fishermen for offshore fishing
E) Prepare for international naval collaboration
Answer: B) Strengthen coastal security and defence readiness

Event and Location:

• Event: Fourth Edition of Coastal Defence Exercise ‘Sea Vigil-24’ conducted by the Indian Navy.
• Date: Scheduled for November 20-21, 2024 and spans the entire 11,098 km Indian coastline, involving all coastal states and Union Territories.

Objective and Focus:

• Objective: The primary goal of Sea Vigil-24 is to assess and strengthen India’s coastal defence and security readiness through an extensive evaluation of infrastructure, critical assets, and community involvement.
• Security Scope: Exercise to cover ports, oil rigs, Single Point Moorings, cable landing points, and other critical coastal infrastructure.
• Comprehensive Participation: Involves 06 ministries, 21 agencies, and personnel from Indian Army, Air Force, Coast Guard, Customs, State Marine Police, Fisheries, and National Security Council Secretariat.

Background and Strategic Importance:

• Inception: Originally launched in 2018 post-26/11 Mumbai attacks, to reinforce coastal security measures.
• Extended Reach: Includes a thorough audit of India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covering 2.4 million sq. km.
• Public Engagement: Involvement of fishing communities, NCC cadets, Bharat Scouts and Guides to promote maritime security awareness.

Relation to TROPEX:

• Precursor to TROPEX: Sea Vigil serves as preparation for the Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise (TROPEX), a larger biennial naval exercise that tests India’s overall maritime defence framework.

Important Terms Explained:

• Single Point Moorings: Offshore loading and unloading points for tankers, critical to energy security.
• Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): A sea zone extending 200 nautical miles from the coast, where India holds special rights for exploration and resource use.
• TROPEX (Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise): A comprehensive biennial exercise by the Indian Navy to validate operational readiness.

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14. Who chaired the 35th Tri-services Commanders’ Conference (TSTCC) held at Kochi in 2024?
A) Admiral R. Hari Kumar
B) Air Chief Marshal V.R. Chaudhari
C) General Anil Chauhan
D) Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
E) Vice Admiral V Srinivas
Answer: C) General Anil Chauhan

Event and Location:

• Event: 35th Tri-services Commanders’ Conference (TSTCC), focusing on joint military training and preparedness.
• Location: Southern Naval Command, Kochi, Kerala.

Objective and Focus:

• Purpose: The conference emphasized jointmanship and synergy among the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force in the training domain to ensure effective integrated operations in future multi-domain battlefields.
• Key Discussions:
  • Training Evolution: The need for modernized and integrated training practices to face new security challenges and conduct future wars as a theaterised force.
  • Utilization of Resources: Optimizing training infrastructure, using existing resources across the services, and embracing technological advancements and modern warfare tactics.
  • Geo-strategic Context: Analysis of the region’s strategic dynamics and formulating doctrines to address emerging threats.

Significance and Agenda Progress:

• Successive Iterations: Building on agendas from previous conferences, including the 34th TSTCC held in Shimla in 2023.
• Unified Training Vision: The TSTCC seeks to create cohesion, enhance operational capabilities, and promote best practices in training. It facilitates collaboration among officers from the three services to strengthen combat readiness.

CDS Visit and Interaction:

• Maiden Visit of CDS to Southern Naval Command: General Chauhan interacted with Vice Admiral V Srinivas, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, discussing strategies for joint training.
• Vision for Joint Operations: Gen Anil Chauhan outlined his vision for integrated military operations and shared expectations with Southern Naval Command officers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Theaterised Force: A military structure where forces are organized into a joint command across different services (Army, Navy, Air Force) for unified operational readiness.
• Tri-services Commanders’ Conference (TSTCC): An annual conference coordinated by the training commands of the Army, Navy, and Air Force to improve training collaboration and joint operational capabilities.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 13

15. Which two countries recently held a Joint Working Group meeting to enhance cooperation in Public Administration and Governance Reforms?
A) India and Singapore
B) India and Indonesia
C) India and Malaysia
D) India and Thailand
E) India and Vietnam
Answer: C) India and Malaysia

Event and Location:

• Event: India-Malaysia Joint Working Group Meeting on cooperation in Public Administration and Governance Reforms.
• Location: Meeting organized and facilitated by the High Commissioner of India in Malaysia, attended by officials from India and Malaysia.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: The meeting aimed to enhance bilateral cooperation in public administration, governance reforms, and civil service training.
• Key Agreements:
  • Joint Working Group: Both countries agreed to set up a Joint Working Group for designing a training program for Malaysian Civil Servants through India’s National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG).
  • Collaboration on Best Practices: Agreed to conduct a joint webinar to share best practices, including topics such as Public Services Act, performance-based rewards, and right-sizing government.

Key Highlights:

• Indian Delegation Contributions:
  • V. Srinivas, Secretary DARPG, and Surendra Kumar Bagde, DG NCGG, shared India’s advancements in administrative reforms.
  • Discussed initiatives like CPGRAMS (Centralized Public Grievance Redressal and Monitoring System), NeSDA (Public Service Delivery Assessment), and AI in Governance.
• Malaysian Delegation Contributions:
  • Public Service Remuneration System (SSPA) of Malaysia was discussed as part of Malaysia’s public service reform efforts.

Important Terms Explained:

• DARPG (Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances): Indian government department focused on administrative reforms and grievance redressal.
• NCGG (National Centre for Good Governance): An Indian institution providing training in governance and administrative reforms, particularly for international participants.
• CPGRAMS: A centralized platform for citizens to submit grievances and monitor their redressal.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 13

16. Which state’s Deputy Chief Minister advocated for inclusion in the Green Energy Corridor at the Power Ministers’ conference?
A) Meghalaya
B) Assam
C) Manipur
D) Arunachal Pradesh
E) Nagaland
Answer: D) Arunachal Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Power Ministers’ Conference attended by ministers and officials to discuss India’s renewable energy and power sector targets.
• Location: New Delhi, chaired by Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Representation and Advocacy: Chowna Mein, Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, presented the state’s achievements in the energy sector and urged for its inclusion in the Green Energy Corridor initiative.
• Arunachal’s Energy Development: Mein highlighted:
  • Hydropower Potential: Arunachal Pradesh has an estimated 58,000 MW hydropower potential, with key projects such as the 2,000-MW Subansiri Lower and 2,880-MW Dibang Multipurpose projects.
  • New Capacity Goals: Arunachal projects a 4.98% increase in energy demand for FY 2024-25, with plans to add 634 MW of capacity.
  • Renewable Energy Vision: The state is working toward India’s target of achieving 500 GW of renewable energy by 2030.
  • Rural Electrification and EV Infrastructure: Emphasis on solar-based rural electrification and development of EV charging infrastructure under the state’s Electric Vehicle Policy to promote clean energy in remote areas.

Key Energy Schemes in Focus:

• Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS): Arunachal has achieved advancements in smart metering and financial health of DISCOMs through RDSS.
• Green Energy Corridor: This is an initiative for dedicated transmission networks for renewable energy. Arunachal’s inclusion would facilitate its renewable energy distribution and align with India’s sustainability targets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Green Energy Corridor: A program by the Government of India focused on establishing transmission infrastructure for renewable energy.
• DISCOMs: Distribution companies responsible for power distribution. Improved financial health and reduction in AT&C losses (Aggregate Technical and Commercial losses) have been significant achievements.
• RDSS (Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme): A scheme aimed at improving the operational efficiency and financial health of power distribution companies.

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17. Which international organization recently signed an MoU with India’s Ministry of Mines to cooperate in the critical minerals sector?
A) United Nations
B) International Energy Agency
C) World Bank
D) International Monetary Fund
E) Asian Development Bank
Answer: B) International Energy Agency

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of an MoU between India’s Ministry of Mines and the International Energy Agency (IEA).
• Location: Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi in the presence of Union Minister of Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of the MoU: The MoU aims to enhance India’s data access, analysis, and policy development in the critical minerals sector, supporting strategic resource management.
• Key Benefits:
  • Access to Reliable Data: India will gain insights and policy recommendations for better decision-making in the mineral sector.
  • Global Alignment: The collaboration will help India align its critical mineral policies and practices with global standards.
  • Capacity Building and Innovation: The agreement includes joint research projects, training programs, and workshops to foster innovation in extraction techniques, recycling, and technology development.

Key Participants:

• India’s Representatives: Secretary, Ministry of Mines, Shri V. L. Kantha Rao, and Joint Secretary, Shri Vivek Kumar Bajpai.
• IEA’s Representatives: Executive Director, Dr. Fatih Birol, and Head of Energy Minerals Analysis, Mr. Tae-Yoon Kim.

Important Terms Explained:

• Critical Minerals: Essential minerals used in key industries like electronics, renewable energy, and defense. Examples include lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements.
• International Energy Agency (IEA): An international body within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) framework, focusing on global energy security and sustainability.
• Capacity Building: Enhancing India’s capabilities through training and knowledge-sharing initiatives under the MoU.

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18. Which organization recently signed an MoU with the Ministry of Labour & Employment to enhance job opportunities on the National Career Service (NCS) portal?
A) National Skill Development Corporation
B) TeamLease EdTech
C) Tata Consultancy Services
D) NASSCOM
E) Infosys Foundation
Answer: B) TeamLease EdTech

Event and Location:

• Event: The Ministry of Labour & Employment signed an MoU with TeamLease EdTech to enhance employment opportunities through the National Career Service (NCS) portal.
• Location: New Delhi, India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of MoU: This collaboration is aimed at expanding job availability for job seekers registered on the NCS portal. It will provide 15,000 job openings daily, along with additional resources for career growth and skill development.
• Key Provisions:
  • Daily Job Listings: TeamLease will share more than 15,000 open job opportunities daily on the NCS platform.
  • Career Lounges: Career lounges will be established in selected Model Career Centers (MCCs), staffed with counselors to provide job seekers with guidance on career paths and skill programs.
  • Work-Integrated Degree Programs: TeamLease will offer work-linked degree programs combining academic learning with practical training to enhance employability.

Key Features of the NCS Portal:

• National Career Service (NCS) Portal: Launched in July 2015, the NCS portal is a job-seeking platform managed by the Ministry of Labour & Employment, offering job listings, career counseling, skill resources, and vocational guidance.
• Milestones: Recently, the NCS portal listed over 2 million active vacancies in a single day and registered more than 1 crore vacancies in the current financial year.
• Integrated Services: The portal is connected with 30 state/UT employment portals and various private job platforms, bridging the gap between employers and job seekers.

Important Terms Explained:

• TeamLease EdTech: An education technology company specializing in employment solutions and skills training to improve employability.
• Model Career Centers (MCCs): Government-run centers aimed at enhancing job accessibility and providing career services across India.

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19. Who chaired the 25th Meeting of the South Asian Telecommunication Regulators’ Council (SATRC-25)?
A) Jyotiraditya M. Scindia
B) Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar
C) Anil Kumar Lahoti
D) Masanori Kondo
E) Vandana Sethi
Answer: C) Anil Kumar Lahoti

Event and Location:

• Event: 25th Meeting of the South Asian Telecommunication Regulators’ Council (SATRC-25).
• Location: Held in New Delhi, India, from November 11-13, 2024.

Objective and Theme:

• Primary Focus: Promoting “Accelerating Telecommunication and ICT Development for Growth and Inclusiveness”, emphasizing digital transformation for economic and social growth across South Asia.
• Hosted by: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) in collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT).

Key Highlights and Participation:

• Inauguration: The meeting was inaugurated by Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, Minister of Communications, in the presence of Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar and Masanori Kondo, Secretary General of APT.
• Chairperson: Anil Kumar Lahoti, Chairman of TRAI, was elected as the Chair of SATRC.
• Delegation: Included 120 participants, with representatives from 10+ countries and 9 Heads of Regulators, and telecom industry delegates.

Agenda and Discussions:

• Regulators Roundtable & Industry Session: Focused on addressing regulatory challenges and fostering dialogue between regulators and industry.
• Best Practices and Digital Transformation: Sessions dedicated to sharing regulatory best practices for digital transformation.
• Action Plan Review: The SATRC Action Plan Phase IX progress was reviewed, including activities and budget allocation for 2025.
• Call to Action: Concluded with a call for SATRC member countries to enhance cooperation in addressing challenges posed by emerging technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• SATRC (South Asian Telecommunication Regulators’ Council): A council under APT for regional cooperation in telecom regulation and policy.
• Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT): An intergovernmental organization promoting development in telecommunications and ICT in Asia-Pacific.

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20. In which Indian state did Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurate multiple development projects worth Rs 12,100 crore?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) West Bengal
D) Jharkhand
E) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B) Bihar

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid foundation stones for projects totaling Rs 12,100 crore.
• Location: Held in Darbhanga, Bihar, the event focused on health, infrastructure, and economic development.

Key Highlights:

• Health Sector:
  • AIIMS Darbhanga: The foundation stone for AIIMS Darbhanga was laid, aimed at transforming healthcare in the region, including super-specialty and AYUSH facilities, a medical and nursing college, and residential facilities.
  • Ayushman Bharat Scheme: More than 4 crore patients have benefited, saving an estimated Rs 1.25 lakh crore for families. Free treatment for senior citizens over 70 is now available.
• Infrastructure:
  • Road Projects: Inauguration and foundation stones for National Highway projects worth Rs 5,070 crore, including the four-lane Galgalia-Araria section of NH-327E to improve connectivity between Bihar and West Bengal.
  • Railway Projects: Rail projects worth over Rs 1,740 crore were launched, including the Jhanjharpur-Laukaha Bazar section gauge conversion and the Sonenagar Bypass Railway line.
• Petroleum and Gas Sector:
  • City Gas Distribution (CGD): Laid the foundation for the CGD network in five districts, including Darbhanga and Madhubani, enhancing access to clean energy.
  • Barauni Refinery Expansion: Foundation stone laid for a Bitumen manufacturing unit to reduce dependency on imports.

Government Initiatives and Development Goals:

• One District One Product (ODOP): The Makhana industry has received a boost, with a Makhana Research Center gaining national status and GI tag recognition.
• Educational Reforms: Increase in medical colleges and seats, including study options in Hindi and other regional languages.
• Flood Management: Comprehensive projects underway, in cooperation with Nepal, to tackle recurring floods in Kosi and Mithila regions.
• Tourism: Inclusion of Darbhanga in the Ramayana Circuit, promoting cultural tourism.

Important Terms Explained:

• Ayushman Bharat Scheme: A government health insurance scheme offering free treatment for low-income citizens.
• One District One Product (ODOP): Initiative promoting district-specific products to increase local economy and employment.
• City Gas Distribution (CGD): Distribution of natural gas through pipelines to urban households, commercial, and industrial sectors.

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21. In which Union Territory did the President of India recently inaugurate Swami Vivekananda Vidya Mandir?
A) Lakshadweep
B) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
C) Chandigarh
D) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
E) Puducherry
Answer: D) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Swami Vivekananda Vidya Mandir by President Droupadi Murmu.
• Location: Silvassa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

Key Highlights:

• Educational Advancements: The President appreciated the Union Territory’s focus on higher education, mentioning the establishment of Government Engineering College (2018) and NIFT (2022) to enhance technical and fashion education for the youth.
• Tourism and Employment: The President highlighted the region’s rich cultural and natural heritage and commended efforts to boost tourism facilities as a means of generating employment and promoting cultural exchange.

Significance of Event:

• Promotion of Education: Inauguration of Swami Vivekananda Vidya Mandir signifies a commitment to improving educational facilities in the Union Territory, creating opportunities for local youth.
• Tourism Development: Emphasis on tourism development aligns with efforts to bolster local economies and generate employment through enhanced tourist facilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swami Vivekananda Vidya Mandir: A school named after Swami Vivekananda, emphasizing values in education and cultural awareness.
• NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology): Premier institute for fashion education in India, providing courses in design, technology, and management.

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22. Where is India’s first Constitution Museum, featuring a semi-humanoid robot tour guide, being set up?
A) New Delhi
B) Sonipat, Haryana
C) Bengaluru, Karnataka
D) Mumbai, Maharashtra
E) Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Answer: B) Sonipat, Haryana

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first Constitution Museum will be established at the O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU) campus.
• Location: The museum is located in Sonipat, Haryana.

Key Features:

• Semi-Humanoid Robot Tour Guide: The museum will feature an interactive semi-humanoid robot to guide visitors, a first for any museum in India.
• Purpose of the Robot: Developed to enhance visitor engagement, the robot will offer guided tours, provide interactive experiences, and share educational information about India’s Constitution.

Significance:

• Educational Impact: The museum aims to deepen public understanding of India’s Constitution, particularly for students and researchers.
• Technological Innovation: With the semi-humanoid robot, the museum integrates advanced robotics and AI-driven interactivity into its exhibits, setting a precedent in museum experiences.

Important Terms Explained:

• Constitution Museum: A museum dedicated to the history, framing, and content of India’s Constitution, showcasing foundational documents, multimedia displays, and educational resources.
• Semi-Humanoid Robot: A robot designed to mimic some human characteristics, such as speech and movement, for better interaction and user engagement.

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