Daily Current Affairs November 12

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs November 12. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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November 12 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs November 12

1. What is the primary focus of World Pneumonia Day 2025?
A) Preventing cardiovascular diseases
B) Scaling up electric health infrastructure
C) Reducing pneumonia-related deaths through prevention and equitable care
D) Promoting global awareness of climate change
E) Ensuring universal employment for healthcare workers
Answer: C) Reducing pneumonia-related deaths through prevention and equitable care

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of World Pneumonia Day 2025
• Location: Global (with significant focus on low- and middle-income countries, including India)
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Global campaign to raise awareness about pneumonia, the leading infectious killer of children
  • Launch of coordinated interventions to prevent, diagnose, and treat pneumonia
  • Advocacy for improved healthcare access, vaccination coverage, and medical oxygen availability
• Objectives:
  • Prevent childhood and elderly deaths from pneumonia through targeted health interventions
  • Strengthen primary healthcare systems and frontline worker capacity
  • Promote equity in pneumonia care by reaching underserved populations
  • Embed pneumonia prevention into broader health and climate-resilience strategies

Important Terms Explained:

• World Pneumonia Day:
  • An annual global event observed on 12 November to raise awareness and drive action to combat pneumonia through prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.
• Pulse Oximeter:
  • A medical device that measures oxygen saturation in the blood, crucial for early detection of pneumonia and ensuring proper use of medical oxygen in treatment.
• Mission Indradhanush:
  • A Government of India initiative aimed at increasing immunisation coverage among children and pregnant women by providing vaccines against preventable diseases, including pneumonia-causing pathogens.
• Medical Oxygen:
  • Recognized by the WHO as an essential medicine, it is a critical treatment for patients with severe pneumonia, especially in children and the elderly.
• Poshan Abhiyaan:
  • India’s flagship nutrition mission that addresses malnutrition and supports child immunity, reducing susceptibility to diseases like pneumonia.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs November 12

2. Which Indian Institute released its first independently audited placement report for 2024–25?
A) IIM Ahmedabad
B) IIM Bangalore
C) IIM Tiruchirappalli
D) IIM Lucknow
E) IIM Kozhikode
Answer: C) IIM Tiruchirappalli

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of first independently audited placement report
• Location: Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli (IIM-T) released its first-ever independently audited placement report for the academic year 2024–25.
• Objectives: The report aims to promote transparency, enhance credibility among stakeholders, and offer accurate insights into student capabilities for recruiters.

Important Terms Explained:

• Independently Audited Placement Report: A third-party verified report that validates placement data to ensure accuracy, transparency, and accountability in the recruitment process.
• Stakeholders in Management Education: Includes students, faculty, recruiters, and educational authorities who rely on trustworthy placement data for informed decision-making.
• Recruiters: Companies or organizations that participate in the campus placement process to hire students for roles across diverse domains.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs November 12

3. On its 107th Foundation Day, how many new branches did Union Bank of India inaugurate?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6
E) 7
Answer: C) 5

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Bank of India’s 107th Foundation Day celebration with inaugurations
• Location: Virtual event (nationwide), with physical program in Hyderabad
• Date: November 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Bank of India celebrated its 107th Foundation Day by inaugurating five new branches and launching a Rural Self-Employment Training Institute (RSETI) in Mancherial.
• Objectives: To expand banking access, promote rural self-employment, and strengthen financial inclusion in semi-urban and rural areas through training and branch presence.

Important Terms Explained:

• RSETI (Rural Self-Employment Training Institute): A training centre sponsored by public sector banks to impart skill development and entrepreneurship training to rural youth, enabling self-employment and income generation.
• Department of Financial Services (DFS): A wing under the Ministry of Finance, Government of India, overseeing banking, insurance, and pension reforms.
• Foundation Day: Marks the anniversary of an institution’s establishment, reflecting its legacy and achievements.

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4. What was Muthoot Fincorp’s profit after tax (PAT) for Q2 FY26?
A) ₹567.62 crore
B) ₹429.81 crore
C) ₹630.36 crore
D) ₹2,712.13 crore
E) ₹4,972.54 crore
Answer: B) ₹429.81 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Muthoot Fincorp reports 59% PAT growth in Q2 FY26
• Location: Kochi, Kerala (company HQ)
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Muthoot Fincorp Ltd reported a 59% year-on-year rise in PAT and 28% increase in revenue in Q2 FY26, with a focus on gold loans, MSME finance, and digital expansion.
• Objectives: The company aims to sustain growth, improve profitability, and expand digital and MSME offerings while maintaining strong asset quality and customer outreach through digital platforms like the Muthoot FinCorp ONE app.

Important Terms Explained:

• PAT (Profit After Tax): Net profit earned by a company after deducting taxes from total income; reflects profitability.
• GNPA (Gross Non-Performing Assets): Percentage of loans for which interest or principal is overdue; a lower ratio reflects better asset quality.
• ROA/ROE: Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) are key profitability indicators showing how efficiently a company uses its assets and shareholders’ equity, respectively.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Which of the following apps was launched by Amit Shah to modernize Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs)?
A) Bharat Pay UPI
B) Sahakar Digi Pay
C) UPI Kisan Pay
D) Sahakar Krishi Connect
E) e-Sahyog Credit
Answer: B) Sahakar Digi Pay

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Sahakar Digi Pay and Sahakar Digi Loan apps for UCBs
• Location: New Delhi (During International Urban Cooperative Credit Sector Conference)
• Date: November 10, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of Sahakar Digi Pay (digital payments app) and Sahakar Digi Loan (digital lending app) for Urban Cooperative Banks
  • Plan to onboard 1,500 UCBs within two years for digital integration
  • Expand UCB presence to every town with a population above 2 lakh in the next 5 years
• Objectives:
  • Promote digital adoption and modernization of the urban cooperative banking sector
  • Provide easier access to digital credit and seamless transactions
  • Strengthen financial inclusion for youth and disadvantaged communities
  • Enhance the financial health, governance, and professionalism of UCBs

Important Terms Explained:

• Sahakar Digi Pay:
  • A mobile application enabling digital payments for UCB customers, aligned with India’s cashless economy vision.
• Sahakar Digi Loan:
  • A digital lending app that facilitates instant access to credit for individuals and small businesses via cooperative banks.
• Urban Cooperative Bank (UCB):
  • Regionally-focused banks registered under cooperative societies, catering to urban financial needs through loans and savings.
• Non-Performing Asset (NPA):
  • Loans that are in default or in arrears; UCBs have shown significant improvement, reducing NPAs from 2.8% to 0.6%.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs November 12

6. Which Bengaluru-based startup launched the hybrid electric two-wheeler ‘n – First’ targeting urban riders?
A) Ather Energy
B) Ola Electric
C) Tork Motors
D) Ultraviolette
E) Numeros Motors
Answer: E) Numeros Motors

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of hybrid electric two-wheeler ‘n – First’
• Location: Bengaluru, India
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Numeros Motors, a Bengaluru-based startup, has launched n – First, its second electric two-wheeler that blends features of a motorcycle and scooter.
• Objectives: The vehicle is aimed at addressing the commuting needs of urban riders, particularly women, by offering a stylish, stable, and practical electric mobility solution.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hybrid Two-Wheeler (Scooter + Motorcycle): A two-wheeler that merges structural and functional aspects of both scooters (step-through frame, ease of use) and motorcycles (larger wheels, better handling) for urban utility.
• PMSM Mid-Drive Motor: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor placed centrally on the vehicle’s frame, offering better balance and efficiency with chain transmission.
• IDC Range: The Indian Driving Cycle range is a standardized method used in India to test and certify the mileage or range of electric vehicles under controlled conditions.

Tabular Summary:

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7. What was Bajaj Finserv’s consolidated net profit in Q2FY26?
A) ₹2,087 crore
B) ₹2,268 crore
C) ₹2,244 crore
D) ₹2,195 crore
E) ₹2,610 crore
Answer: C) ₹2,244 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Bajaj Finserv announces Q2FY26 financial results
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra (Company HQ & Stock Exchange Filing)
• Date: November 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bajaj Finserv Ltd released its financial performance report for Q2 of FY26, showing an 8% year-on-year increase in consolidated net profit.
• Objectives: The announcement aims to inform shareholders and investors of financial growth trends, operational performance, and sectoral contributions within the group’s finance and insurance businesses.

Important Terms Explained:

• NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Company): A company that provides financial services like loans and credit facilities without holding a banking license. Bajaj Finserv is a major NBFC in India.
• Consolidated Net Profit: The total profit of a parent company and its subsidiaries after accounting for all expenses and incomes during a particular financial period.
• Q2FY26: The second quarter (July to September) of the Financial Year 2025–26.
• Impairment Expenses: Losses or reductions in value recorded for financial instruments, such as loans, that are unlikely to be recovered due to default or other risks.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which rating agency assigned an AA-/Stable rating to ACME Dhaulpur Powertech’s solar project?
A) CRISIL
B) ICRA
C) Fitch
D) Moody’s
E) S&P
Answer: B) ICRA

Event and Location:

• Event: ACME Dhaulpur Powertech’s 300 MW solar project receives AA-/Stable rating from ICRA
• Location: Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
• Date: November 12, 2025 (rating update); Project operational since January 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: ICRA has assigned an AA-/Stable credit rating to the ₹990 crore term loan of ACME Dhaulpur Powertech Pvt. Ltd., a subsidiary of ACME Solar Holdings Ltd, for its 300 MW solar power project in Rajasthan.
• Objectives: The rating reflects the project’s long-term viability, cash flow predictability, and financial robustness, ensuring better debt servicing and potentially lower borrowing costs.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICRA AA-/Stable Rating: A high credit rating indicating low credit risk with a stable outlook, suggesting reliable performance and timely debt servicing capacity.
• Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF): A performance metric indicating the actual output vs potential output of a power project; 29.05% CUF shows strong generation efficiency for a solar plant.
• Power Purchase Agreement (PPA): A long-term electricity supply contract (25 years in this case) signed with Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), ensuring revenue security.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Tata Power recently announced plans to establish India’s largest solar ingots and wafers plant. What is its proposed capacity?
A) 5 GW
B) 7 GW
C) 10 GW
D) 12 GW
E) 15 GW
Answer: C) 10 GW

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata Power to build India’s largest solar wafers and ingots manufacturing plant
• Location: India (specific location to be finalized)
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tata Power will set up a 10 GW capacity facility for manufacturing solar wafers and ingots, completing its integrated solar production capability.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen India’s domestic solar supply chain, reduce reliance on Chinese imports, and support Make in India, clean energy goals, and production-linked incentive (PLI) schemes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Solar Ingots and Wafers: These are upstream silicon-based components used to manufacture solar cells and modules. Ingots are solid blocks of silicon, which are sliced into thin wafers used in photovoltaic (PV) cells.
• Make in India: A government initiative launched in 2014 to promote domestic manufacturing across sectors including renewable energy.
• Production Linked Incentive (PLI): A government scheme offering financial incentives to companies based on incremental sales of products manufactured in India to boost domestic manufacturing and exports.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs November 12

10. Which officer has been appointed as Secretary in the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in 2025?
A) Rajiv Gauba
B) S. Krishnan
C) Sudhansh Pant
D) Ajay Bhalla
E) Sanjay Malhotra
Answer: C) Sudhansh Pant

Event and Location:

• Event: Sudhansh Pant transferred from Rajasthan to the Centre
• Location: Jaipur (Rajasthan) to New Delhi (Union Ministry)
• Date: November 12, 2025 (transfer announced), December 1, 2025 (likely to assume charge)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the transfer of Rajasthan Chief Secretary Sudhansh Pant to the Union Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment as Secretary.
• Objectives: The deputation aims to utilize Mr. Pant’s administrative experience at the central level, especially given his prior role during the COVID-19 pandemic and impending superannuation in 14 months.

Important Terms Explained:

• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC): A high-level committee in the Government of India that approves appointments to top bureaucratic posts, including secretaries to the Government. It is chaired by the Prime Minister.
• Chief Secretary: The senior-most civil servant in a state, responsible for overseeing administration and coordination between various state departments.
• Deputation: A temporary assignment of a government official from one department or level of government to another, often for a specified purpose or term.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Who was appointed as the honorary director of the World Calligraphy Association in November 2025?
A) Kim Dong-Yeon
B) Atul Dodiya
C) Narayana Bhattathiri
D) Jatin Das
E) Sudharshan Shetty
Answer: C) Narayana Bhattathiri

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Narayana Bhattathiri as honorary director of the World Calligraphy Association
• Location: Cheongju, South Korea (announcement); Thiruvananthapuram, India (native city)
• Date: November 6, 2025 (announcement date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Narayana Bhattathiri, an Indian calligrapher, has been appointed as the honorary director of the World Calligraphy Association, becoming the first Indian to hold this position.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to enhance cross-cultural collaborations in the field of calligraphy and promote artistic exchanges between India and other countries, particularly through exhibitions, workshops, and research initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Calligraphy Association: An international body dedicated to promoting the global appreciation of calligraphy and script-based art through exhibitions, conferences, and artist collaborations.
• Cheongju Jikji International Calligraphy Exhibition: A major international calligraphy event held in Cheongju, South Korea, named after Jikji, the world’s oldest metal-printed book.
• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between the World Script Calligraphy Association and KaChaTaThaPa Foundation, enabling joint programs such as artist exchanges and global exhibitions.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Who has become the first Indian to be elected President of the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles (OICA)?
A) Rajesh Jejurikar
B) Nitin Gadkari
C) R C Bhargava
D) Shailesh Chandra
E) Bhavish Aggarwal
Answer: D) Shailesh Chandra

Event and Location:

• Event: Shailesh Chandra elected President of OICA
• Location: Paris (Headquarters of OICA), applicable globally
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Shailesh Chandra has been appointed as the President of the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles (OICA).
• Objectives: The appointment aims to reflect India’s growing leadership in global automotive standards and policy influence, particularly in EV, digital mobility, and sustainable transportation.

Important Terms Explained:

• OICA (Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles): A global association of automobile manufacturers established in 1919 to represent the auto industry in regulatory forums such as the UN.
• SIAM (Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers): A leading national body representing Indian automotive companies, currently headed by Shailesh Chandra.
• Vehicle homologation: A certification process that ensures vehicles meet regulatory standards in safety, emissions, and performance in various markets.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs November 12

13. Which organization announced the winners of the Infosys Prize 2025 across six categories?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Indian National Science Academy
C) Infosys Science Foundation
D) Indian Council of Social Science Research
E) Ministry of Education
Answer: C) Infosys Science Foundation

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of Infosys Prize 2025 winners
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) announced the recipients of the Infosys Prize 2025 in six academic and research categories.
• Objectives: The awards recognize individuals whose research and scholarship have made a significant contribution to India’s scientific, academic, and cultural progress.

Important Terms Explained:

• Infosys Prize: An annual award presented by the Infosys Science Foundation to honour outstanding achievements in research and scholarship across six major disciplines.
• Infosys Science Foundation (ISF): A non-profit trust established by Infosys Ltd. to promote science and research in India by recognizing excellence through the Infosys Prize.
• Humanities and Social Sciences: A key category of the prize recognizing contributions to Indian languages, literature, history, and other social science disciplines.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which Indian art director was conferred the Chevalier title of the French Order of Arts and Letters in 2025?
A) Sabu Cyril
B) Nitin Desai
C) Thota Tharani
D) Rajeevan
E) Sanjay Leela Bhansali
Answer: C) Thota Tharani

Event and Location:

• Event: Thota Tharani conferred with Chevalier title by the French government
• Location: Alliance Française, India
• Date: November 13, 2025 (award conferral date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The French government has conferred the Chevalier rank of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Order of Arts and Letters) on Indian art director Thota Tharani.
• Objectives: The honour recognises outstanding contributions to the fields of art and literature, specifically acknowledging Tharani’s decades-long impact in Indian cinema as an art director and production designer.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chevalier: The third rank in the French Order of Arts and Letters, below Commandeur and Officier, awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the arts or literature.
• Ordre des Arts et des Lettres: A French order established in 1957 by the Ministry of Culture to recognize eminent artists, writers, and contributors to the enrichment of French and world culture.
• Alliance Française: A global French cultural institution responsible for promoting French language and culture internationally; it often hosts such honorary award ceremonies.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which Indian state was recognized as a top achiever under BRAP 2024 at Udyog Samagam 2025?
A) Maharashtra
B) Karnataka
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Gujarat
E) Telangana
Answer: C) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu recognized as top achiever under BRAP 2024 at Udyog Samagam 2025
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: November 11, 2025 (event date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Udyog Samagam 2025 was conducted by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and chaired by Union Minister Piyush Goyal.
• Objectives: The event aimed to assess and recognize states’ performance in implementing the Business Reforms Action Plan (BRAP) 2024 to enhance ease of doing business across India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Udyog Samagam: An industry-focused annual summit organized by the DPIIT to evaluate state-level industrial reforms and recognize achievements under national business reform programs.
• BRAP 2024 (Business Reforms Action Plan): A reform assessment framework developed by DPIIT to measure the implementation of regulatory and governance reforms by states/UTs to improve ease of doing business.
• DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade): A central government department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, responsible for formulating and implementing promotional and developmental measures for industrial growth.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Who was conferred the National IDA Charaka Award 2025 for Excellence in Periodontics?
A) Dr Shubhra Nandy
B) Dr Deepak Makhijani
C) Dr Prashansa Sharma
D) Dr Ashok Dhoble
E) Dr Nidhi Sharma
Answer: C) Dr Prashansa Sharma

Event and Location:

• Event: Dr Prashansa Sharma receives National IDA Charaka Award 2025
• Location: Jio World Convention Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: November 9, 2025 (award ceremony date)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Dental Association (IDA), in collaboration with Prevest DenPro Ltd, conferred the National Charaka Award 2025 for Excellence in Periodontics to Dr Prashansa Sharma.
• Objectives: The award recognises outstanding clinical contributions, academic excellence, and dedication to patient care and dental education in the field of Periodontology.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Charaka Award: A prestigious award instituted by the Indian Dental Association (IDA) to honour exemplary achievements in various dental specialties.
• IDA (Indian Dental Association): The national professional association of dentists in India that works to promote dental science, education, and professional ethics.
• Periodontics: A dental specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which of the following received the Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 in the English language category?
A) Susheel Shukla
B) Nitin Kushalappa MP
C) P.L. Parihar ‘Shauq’
D) Tridib Kumar Chattopadhyay
E) Sreejith Moothedath
Answer: B) Nitin Kushalappa MP

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement and presentation of Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 by Sahitya Akademi
• Location: Triveni Auditorium, Tansen Marg, New Delhi
• Date: November 14, 2025 (Award Ceremony), November 15, 2025 (Awardee’s Meet)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Sahitya Akademi is organizing the Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2025 to recognize excellence in children’s literature across 24 Indian languages.
• Objectives:
  • To encourage and honor literary contributions for children
  • To promote diverse regional languages and cultural narratives
  • To provide a national platform for children’s authors to share their creative journeys

Important Terms Explained:

• Sahitya Akademi: India’s National Academy of Letters, founded in 1954 under the Ministry of Culture, responsible for promoting literature in 24 recognized languages through awards, fellowships, and publications.
• Bal Sahitya Puraskar: An annual award by Sahitya Akademi for authors of outstanding children’s literature in various genres like poetry, stories, novels, and plays in Indian languages.
• Awardee’s Meet: A platform where award-winning authors share their experiences, creative processes, and literary philosophies.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What was the primary focus of the Plant Genome Saviour Awards 2025 presented by Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan?
A) Innovation in irrigation technology
B) Financial inclusion for farmers
C) Biodiversity conservation through seed preservation
D) Agricultural equipment manufacturing
E) Crop insurance awareness
Answer: C) Biodiversity conservation through seed preservation

Event and Location:

• Event: Presentation of Plant Genome Saviour Awards and celebration of Silver Jubilee of the PPV&FRA Act and 21st Foundation Day of the Authority
• Location: C. Subramaniam Hall, Pusa Campus, New Delhi
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Presentation of Plant Genome Saviour Awards to farmers and communities
  • Commemoration of 25 years of PPV&FRA Act, 2001 and 21 years of PPV&FRA Authority
  • Stakeholder dialogue on suggested amendments and reforms in the Act
• Objectives:
  • Recognize and reward efforts in traditional seed conservation and biodiversity protection
  • Promote awareness of PPV&FRA Act among farmers
  • Ensure intellectual property rights for plant breeders and farmers
  • Foster a balance between innovation in plant varieties and preservation of indigenous seeds

Important Terms Explained:

• PPV&FRA Act, 2001: The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act empowers farmers and breeders with legal rights over plant varieties. It ensures farmers’ rights to save, use, sow, and sell seeds, and promotes conservation of traditional plant biodiversity.
• Plant Genome Saviour Awards: Awards instituted under the PPV&FRA Act to honor farmers, communities, and institutions that conserve indigenous plant varieties and maintain seed diversity.
• Seed Sovereignty: The concept of allowing farmers freedom to save and use their own seeds, ensuring self-reliance and resistance against corporatization of agriculture.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs November 12

19. Which organization partnered with ICT Mumbai to launch a pilot plant that converts CO₂ into dimethyl ether (DME)?
A) IOCL
B) Reliance Industries
C) Godavari Biorefineries Limited
D) ONGC
E) HPCL
Answer: C) Godavari Biorefineries Limited

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of pilot plant to convert CO₂ into dimethyl ether (DME)
• Location: Sakarwadi, Maharashtra
• Date: November 10, 2025 (inauguration); November 12, 2025 (report published)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Godavari Biorefineries Limited (GBL), in collaboration with Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT) Mumbai, has launched the world’s first one-step pilot plant to convert carbon dioxide into dimethyl ether (DME) using hydrogen.
• Objectives: The project aims to test and optimize lab-scale carbon utilization technology, reduce CO₂ emissions from bio-ethanol production, support India’s net-zero goals, and develop a clean alternative to LPG and diesel.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dimethyl Ether (DME): A clean-burning, non-toxic fuel that can be used as a 100% substitute for LPG and diesel without engine modifications; also used as a chemical feedstock.
• Net Zero Process: A production cycle where CO₂ emitted equals CO₂ absorbed, making the operation carbon neutral — in this case, using CO₂ released from bio-ethanol derived from sugarcane.
• Carbon Credit Market: A mechanism for trading emission allowances that incentivizes companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by assigning financial value to carbon reduction efforts.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs November 12

20. What is the primary focus of the 6th edition of Exercise VINBAX held in Hanoi?
A) Maritime security operations
B) Cyber warfare training
C) UN peacekeeping interoperability
D) Anti-terror joint task force
E) Naval port infrastructure development
Answer: C) UN peacekeeping interoperability

Event and Location:

• Event: 6th edition of India–Vietnam Army Exercise VINBAX
• Location: Hanoi, Vietnam
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Joint India–Vietnam Army exercise conducted in Hanoi
  • Focused on bilateral defence training and coordination in UN peacekeeping operations
• Objectives:
  • Enhance interoperability between Indian and Vietnamese armed forces
  • Share best practices in UN Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO)
  • Strengthen strategic defence cooperation and military partnership

Important Terms Explained:

• Exercise VINBAX:
  • A bilateral military exercise between the Indian Army and Vietnam People’s Army, aimed at strengthening coordination and operational synergy.
• Interoperability:
  • The ability of two or more armed forces to operate together effectively, particularly during joint missions like peacekeeping or humanitarian operations.
• UN Peacekeeping Operations (UNPKO):
  • Missions under the United Nations to help countries navigate from conflict to peace, where troop-contributing countries like India and Vietnam participate.

Tabular Summary:

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs November 12

21. Under which scheme is the ₹47.85-crore drinking water project in Sedam being implemented?
A) Jal Jeevan Mission
B) Smart Cities Mission
C) AMRUT 2.0
D) PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana
E) Swachh Bharat Mission
Answer: C) AMRUT 2.0

Event and Location:

• Event: Foundation stone laid for ₹47.85 crore drinking water project
• Location: Sedam, Kalaburagi district, Karnataka
• Date: November 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Medical Education and Skill Development Minister Sharan Prakash Patil laid the foundation stone for a drinking water supply project drawing water from Khachur Barrage for Sedam town.
• Objectives: The project aims to provide a permanent solution to Sedam’s long-standing drinking water shortage, implemented under the AMRUT 2.0 scheme.

Important Terms Explained:

• Khachur Barrage: A water source in Kalaburagi district from which the new water supply project will draw water for Sedam.
• AMRUT 2.0: Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation 2.0, a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in October 2021 to ensure water supply, sewage management, and urban infrastructure in cities.
• Bhoomi Puja: A traditional ground-breaking ceremony performed before the start of construction activities in Indian projects.

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22. Under which scheme has the Centre sanctioned ₹358.82 crore for rural road and bridge development in Andhra Pradesh?
A) PMGSY
B) PM-JANMAN
C) PMAY-G
D) Bharat Mala
E) SAGY
Answer: B) PM-JANMAN

Event and Location:

• Event: Centre sanctions ₹358.82 crore for rural connectivity projects under PM-JANMAN
• Location: Vengalayapalem, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: November 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced the sanctioning of ₹358.82 crore under PM-JANMAN for building 97 rural roads and 33 bridges in tribal areas of Andhra Pradesh.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to boost connectivity and ensure access to electricity, healthcare, education, and anganwadi services in tribal regions, especially for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), promoting inclusive growth and justice.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan): A flagship tribal welfare scheme launched by the Government of India focused on justice, development, and inclusion of tribal communities, especially PVTGs, through infrastructure and social service access.
• PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups): The most marginalized and isolated tribal groups in India characterized by low literacy, pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant population, and economic vulnerability.
• Anganwadi Centres: Rural childcare centres under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme providing nutrition, education, and health services to children and mothers.

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23. What is the full form of the AASARE campaign launched by the DCPU in Bengaluru?
A) Adoption and Social Awareness for Rural Empowerment
B) Assistance and Support for At-risk Residents Everywhere
C) Adoption Assistance and Support for Abandoned, Surrendered, and Orphan Children Responsibly and Ethically
D) Awareness and Action for Securing Abandoned and Rescued Entities
E) Adoption and Support for Abandoned Residents Everywhere
Answer: C) Adoption Assistance and Support for Abandoned, Surrendered, and Orphan Children Responsibly and Ethically

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of AASARE adoption awareness campaign
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The District Child Protection Unit (DCPU), Bengaluru East, in association with Shisha Mandir, launched AASARE, a month-long adoption awareness campaign focused on abandoned, surrendered, and orphan children.
• Objectives: The campaign aims to promote legal adoption, raise public awareness, and facilitate community participation in child welfare, particularly through the transparent procedures of Mission Vatsalya and improved adoption support systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• AASARE: Stands for Adoption Assistance and Support for Abandoned, Surrendered, and Orphan Children Responsibly and Ethically; a campaign promoting ethical and legal adoption practices.
• Mission Vatsalya: A centrally sponsored scheme of the Government of India under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, aimed at ensuring child protection, care, and adoption through institutional and non-institutional services.
• DCPU (District Child Protection Unit): A district-level unit responsible for implementing child protection services, including case monitoring, rehabilitation, and coordination with stakeholders under the Juvenile Justice Act.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs November 12

24. Which Union Minister announced the target of creating 10 crore Lakhpati Didis?
A) Narendra Singh Tomar
B) Nitin Gadkari
C) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
D) Giriraj Singh
E) Mansukh Mandaviya
Answer: C) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement of target to make 10 crore women Lakhpati Didis
• Location: Vengalayapalem, Guntur rural mandal, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: November 11, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced the Centre’s plan to transform 10 crore rural women into Lakhpati Didis by enabling them to earn at least ₹1 lakh annually.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to promote women’s financial empowerment, ensure minimum income for farmers, promote crop diversification, expand irrigation, and boost watershed development as part of rural upliftment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Lakhpati Didi: A government initiative aimed at empowering rural women through self-help groups (SHGs), enabling them to earn at least ₹1 lakh per year via sustainable livelihood options.
• Watershed Development: The process of conserving and managing water resources in a watershed area to improve agricultural productivity, soil conservation, and groundwater recharge.
• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY): A flagship scheme of the Government of India to ensure “Housing for All” by providing pucca houses to eligible beneficiaries in rural and urban areas by 2022 (extended in several phases).

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25. Which state is aiming to become the national leader in rooftop solar implementation, as per CS Vijayanand?
A) Gujarat
B) Rajasthan
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh accelerates rooftop solar rollout under NABARD–ADB-supported SRIP
• Location: Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: November 11, 2025 (progress review held)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Andhra Pradesh Chief Secretary K. Vijayanand directed discoms to fast-track the Solar Rooftop Investment Program (SRIP), supported by ADB and NABARD, under the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana.
• Objectives: To position Andhra Pradesh as a leader in decentralized rooftop solar energy, expand clean and affordable power access, and develop Kuppam as a 100% solar-powered, net-zero constituency with a strong focus on SC/ST inclusion.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY): A central government scheme aimed at providing free or subsidized rooftop solar power to households, promoting clean energy and energy independence.
• SRIP (Solar Rooftop Investment Program): A utility-led aggregator model backed by ADB and NABARD, designed to support large-scale deployment of rooftop solar systems with concessional financing and grid integration.
• Battery Energy Storage System (BESS): A technology system that stores excess solar power generated during the day and makes it available when needed, ensuring reliability and grid stability.

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26. What percentage of inter-country adoptions from Karnataka in the past six years involved special children?
A) 45%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 80%
E) 55%
Answer: C) 70%

Event and Location:

• Event: Analysis of adoption trends for special children in Karnataka
• Location: Karnataka, India (with focus on Bengaluru East)
• Date: November 12, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Directorate of Child Protection, Karnataka, released adoption data showing a sharp contrast between foreign and Indian adoptive parents in adopting special children, alongside launching an awareness campaign.
• Objectives: The initiative seeks to increase domestic adoption of special children, promote legal and ethical adoption, reduce waiting periods, and combat stigma surrounding adoption in Indian society.

Important Terms Explained:

• Special Children: Children with physical or developmental conditions such as speech or hearing impairments, cleft lip, limb deformities, or minor heart conditions, who are considered harder to place for adoption.
• Inter-country Adoption: Legal adoption of Indian children by foreign citizens under the guidelines of the Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) and Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption.
• CARA (Central Adoption Resource Authority): A statutory body under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India, responsible for monitoring and regulating adoption of Indian children, both domestic and international.

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27. Which state is hosting the 13th International Tourism Mart (ITM) in November 2025?
A) Arunachal Pradesh
B) Assam
C) Sikkim
D) Meghalaya
E) Manipur
Answer: C) Sikkim

Event and Location:

• Event: 13th International Tourism Mart (ITM) for the North Eastern Region
• Location: Gangtok, Sikkim
• Date: 13–16 November, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Tourism, Government of India is organizing the 13th edition of the International Tourism Mart (ITM) in Gangtok, aimed at showcasing the tourism potential of the North Eastern Region.
• Objectives:
  • To promote sustainable, inclusive, and responsible tourism
  • To position the North East as a global destination for eco-tourism, culture, adventure, and wellness
  • To facilitate B2B interactions and build partnerships between domestic and international tourism stakeholders

Important Terms Explained:

• International Tourism Mart (ITM): An annual flagship event by the Ministry of Tourism, focusing on promoting tourism in India’s North Eastern Region, bringing together stakeholders for networking, discussion, and collaboration.
• Travel for Life: A government initiative under Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment), aiming to promote responsible and sustainable tourism aligned with environmental conservation and community welfare.
• Ashta Lakshmi: A term used to describe the eight states of Northeast India symbolically representing abundance and cultural wealth.

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Over All Review

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