Daily Current Affairs May 30

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May 30 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 30

1. When is International Everest Day observed annually?
A) 28 May
B) 30 May
C) 29 May
D) 1 June
E) 27 May
Answer: C) 29 May

Event and Location:

• Event: Observance of International Everest Day 2025
• Location: Nepal and globally (especially mountaineering communities)
• Date: 29 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: International Everest Day is observed annually on 29 May to commemorate the first successful ascent of Mount Everest by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay of India (Nepal origin) in 1953.
• Objectives: The day celebrates the spirit of adventure and human endurance, promotes mountaineering and eco-tourism, and honors the legacy of pioneers who conquered the world’s highest peak.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Everest Day: A day celebrated each year on 29 May to mark the first successful summit of Mount Everest, recognized especially in Nepal and mountaineering circles worldwide.
• Mount Everest: The world’s highest mountain peak, standing at 8,848.86 meters, located in the Himalayas on the Nepal–China border.
• Tenzing Norgay & Edmund Hillary: The first climbers to successfully reach the summit of Everest on 29 May 1953, representing an iconic moment in mountaineering history.

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2. What is the theme of the first-ever International Day of Potato being observed on 30 May 2025?
A) Potatoes for Sustainable Agriculture
B) Nourishing the Planet with Potatoes
C) Roots of Resilience
D) Harvesting Diversity Feeding Hope
E) Cultivating Change through Potatoes
Answer: D) Harvesting Diversity Feeding Hope

Event and Location:

• Event: First International Day of Potato observed by the United Nations
• Location: Global
• Date: 30 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations will observe the International Day of Potato annually beginning in 2025, coordinated by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
• Objectives: The day aims to raise awareness of the potato’s contribution to global food security, sustainable agriculture, nutrition, and the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Important Terms Explained:

• International Day of Potato: A UN-proclaimed annual observance beginning in 2025 to honor the potato’s importance in nutrition, economy, and sustainability.
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO): A UN agency leading global efforts to eradicate hunger and ensure food security, responsible for organizing this day.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A global blueprint of 17 goals adopted by the UN to achieve a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030.

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3. On which date is Goa Statehood Day celebrated, marking its statehood in India?
A) 20 May
B) 30 May
C) 1 June
D) 31 May
E) 15 May
Answer: B) 30 May

Event and Location:

• Event: 39th Goa Statehood Day celebrated
• Location: Goa, India
• Date: 30 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The state of Goa commemorates its Statehood Day on 30 May every year, marking the day it became India’s 25th full-fledged state.
• Objectives: The observance celebrates Goa’s journey in areas like tourism, infrastructure, socio-economic development, and preserving its unique cultural identity since attaining statehood in 1987.

Important Terms Explained:

• Goa Statehood Day: Observed annually on 30 May, marking the formation of Goa as a full-fledged state in 1987 after being a Union Territory.
• Union Territory to State Conversion: A process through which a region governed by the central government is granted legislative and executive autonomy as a state.
• Cultural Identity: Goa is known for its Indo-Portuguese heritage, celebrated architecture, beaches, and its influence on Indian tourism and culture.

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4. On which date is Hindi Journalism Day observed in India every year?
A) 29 May
B) 30 May
C) 31 May
D) 28 May
E) 1 June
Answer: A) 29 May

Event and Location:

• Event: Hindi Journalism Day 2025 celebrated to honor the inception of Hindi-language journalism
• Location: India (nationwide observance)
• Date: 29 May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Hindi Journalism Day is observed every year on 29 May to commemorate the publication of “Udant Martand”, the first Hindi newspaper in India, in 1826.
• Objectives: The day honors the legacy and evolution of vernacular journalism, acknowledges the role of Hindi media in freedom movement, and highlights the importance of regional journalism in contemporary India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hindi Journalism Day: Annual observance on 29 May, marking the launch of India’s first Hindi newspaper, “Udant Martand,” published in 1826.
• Udant Martand: The first Hindi-language newspaper in India, started by Pt. Jugal Kishore Shukla in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
• Vernacular Journalism: Journalism in regional/local languages, instrumental in spreading awareness, education, and nationalism during the colonial era and continues to shape public discourse today.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 30

5. Which Indian city is set to host the Asian Weightlifting Championships in April 2026?
A) Mumbai
B) New Delhi
C) Chennai
D) Ahmedabad
E) Bengaluru
Answer: D) Ahmedabad

Event and Location:

• Event: Hosting of the Asian Weightlifting Championships 2026
• Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
• Date: Scheduled from 1st to 10th April 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Ahmedabad has been selected to host the prestigious Asian Weightlifting Championships 2026, bringing together elite weightlifters from across the continent.
• Objectives: The event aims to promote India as a global sports destination, provide international exposure to Indian athletes, and encourage sports infrastructure development in the country.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asian Weightlifting Championships: A premier continental event organized by the Asian Weightlifting Federation, showcasing top weightlifters from Asia in various categories.
• Indian Weightlifting Federation (IWLF): The official governing body for weightlifting in India, responsible for organizing the event in coordination with the Asian federation.
• Sports Infrastructure Development: Investment in facilities, logistics, and training ecosystems to support large-scale sporting events and athlete performance.

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6. Who recently became the youngest Indian to complete the Seven Summits challenge?
A) Kaamya Karthikeyan
B) Arjun Vajpai
C) Vishwanath Karthikey
D) Krushnaa Patil
E) Tashi Malik
Answer: C) Vishwanath Karthikey

Event and Location:

• Event: Vishwanath Karthikey became the youngest Indian to scale all 7 continental summits
• Location: Hyderabad, Telangana (Origin); Global (Seven Summits challenge)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Vishwanath Karthikey, a 16-year-old from Hyderabad, completed the Seven Summits challenge by successfully climbing Mount Denali in North America, the final peak in the set.
• Objectives: His achievement sets a national record and aims to inspire youth in the fields of adventure sports, mountaineering, and physical endurance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Seven Summits: A mountaineering challenge involving climbing the highest peak on each of the seven continents, including Everest (Asia), Aconcagua (South America), Denali (North America), Kilimanjaro (Africa), Elbrus (Europe), Vinson (Antarctica), and Kosciuszko (Australia/Oceania).
• Mount Denali: The highest peak in North America, located in Alaska, standing at 6,190 meters (20,310 feet).
• Adventure Mountaineering: A high-endurance sport involving expeditions to remote and high-altitude mountain peaks, requiring technical skills and mental resilience.

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7. Who became the first player to score 9000 T20 runs for a single franchise in 2025?
A) MS Dhoni
B) Rohit Sharma
C) AB de Villiers
D) Virat Kohli
E) David Warner
Answer: D) Virat Kohli

Event and Location:

• Event: Virat Kohli becomes the first player in history to score 9000 T20 runs for a single franchise
• Location: India (IPL 2025 – Royal Challengers Bengaluru matches)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Virat Kohli, playing for Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB), reached the milestone of 9000 T20 runs, becoming the first-ever cricketer to achieve this feat with a single team in T20 cricket.
• Objectives: The achievement highlights consistency, longevity, and elite performance in franchise cricket and enhances the stature of the Indian Premier League (IPL) globally.

Important Terms Explained:

• T20 (Twenty20) Cricket: A format of cricket in which each team plays a single innings, limited to 20 overs, known for fast-paced action and short match durations.
• Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB): A franchise cricket team in the Indian Premier League (IPL), based in Bengaluru, known for a strong fan base and elite player rosters.
• Virat Kohli: One of India’s greatest modern-day cricketers, former captain of India and RCB, renowned for his aggressive batting and fitness standards.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 30

8. What is CRISIL’s forecast for India’s GDP growth rate in FY26?
A) 6.2%
B) 7.0%
C) 6.5%
D) 5.8%
E) 6.8%
Answer: C) 6.5%

Event and Location:

• Event: CRISIL projects India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26
• Location: India (national economic outlook)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: CRISIL, a leading credit rating and analytics agency, has projected India’s GDP growth rate at 6.5% for FY26.
• Objectives: The forecast aims to provide a data-backed economic outlook for policymakers, investors, and analysts based on trends in manufacturing, exports, services, and capital expenditure (capex).

Important Terms Explained:

• CRISIL: Formerly known as Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited, CRISIL is a global analytical company providing ratings, research, and risk advisory.
• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total monetary or market value of all finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period; a key indicator of economic performance.
• Capex (Capital Expenditure): Funds used by a government or company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, industrial buildings, or equipment—key to long-term growth.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 30

9. Who was conferred with the ‘Global Indian of the Year’ award by the Canada India Foundation in 2025?
A) Ratan Tata
B) Sundar Pichai
C) Sadhguru
D) Natarajan Chandrasekaran
E) Raj Subramaniam
Answer: C) Sadhguru

Event and Location:

• Event: Sadhguru received the ‘Global Indian of the Year’ award
• Location: Toronto, Canada
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Canada India Foundation (CIF) honored Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev with the Global Indian of the Year award for his contributions to spiritual leadership, environmental awareness, and global outreach.
• Objectives: The award aims to recognize exceptional individuals of Indian origin who have made global contributions in their fields and promoted India’s cultural and societal values on an international platform.

Important Terms Explained:

• Canada India Foundation (CIF): A non-profit public policy organization that works to promote stronger ties between Canada and India and honors notable Indians for their contributions globally.
• Global Indian of the Year Award: An honor bestowed by CIF to individuals of Indian origin who have achieved excellence and made a positive impact worldwide.
• Sadhguru: Founder of the Isha Foundation, known for his work in spiritual leadership, environmental campaigns like Save Soil, and humanitarian efforts.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs May 30

10. Which two institutions recently signed an MoU to boost semiconductor innovation?
A) IISc Bengaluru and Intel
B) IIT Madras and TSMC
C) IIT Kharagpur and Singapore’s IME
D) IIT Delhi and GlobalFoundries
E) NIT Trichy and Micron Technology
Answer: C) IIT Kharagpur and Singapore’s IME

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of MoU between IIT Kharagpur and Singapore’s IME for semiconductor innovation
• Location: India and Singapore (Bilateral R&D collaboration)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IIT Kharagpur and Singapore’s Institute of Microelectronics (IME) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on semiconductor research and development, including chip design and advanced packaging.
• Objectives: The partnership aims to enhance India’s semiconductor capabilities, foster joint innovation in chip technologies, and support the Make in India – Semicon India Mission through academic and industry cooperation.

Important Terms Explained:

• IIT Kharagpur: One of India’s premier engineering institutions, known for cutting-edge research and technological development.
• IME (Institute of Microelectronics): A part of Singapore’s Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), focused on advanced semiconductor and microelectronics R&D.
• Semiconductor Innovation: The process of researching, designing, and developing new microchips and electronic components critical for digital technologies and electronics manufacturing.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs May 30

11. Which of the following defence PSUs were granted Miniratna Category-I status in May 2025?
A) BEL, HAL, DRDO
B) MIL, AVNL, IOL
C) GRSE, BEML, MDL
D) DRDO, ISRO, CSL
E) MIDHANI, OFB, BDL
Answer: B) MIL, AVNL, IOL

Event and Location:

• Event: Granting of Miniratna Category-I status to three defence PSUs
• Location: India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India has granted Miniratna Category-I status to Munitions India Limited (MIL), Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL), and India Optel Limited (IOL), all part of the restructured Ordnance Factory Board.
• Objectives: The recognition aims to provide these defence PSUs greater financial and operational autonomy, promoting efficiency, innovation, and self-reliance in India’s defence production ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• Miniratna Category-I: A classification granted by the Government of India to certain PSUs that have made consistent profits and fulfill eligibility criteria; they enjoy enhanced financial and operational powers.
• Munitions India Limited (MIL): A DPSU engaged in manufacturing ammunition and explosives, carved out of the erstwhile Ordnance Factory Board.
• Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited (AVNL): A defence PSU specializing in manufacturing combat vehicles for the Indian Armed Forces.
• India Optel Limited (IOL): Engaged in producing optical and opto-electronic equipment for defence use.

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12. What is the name of the joint military exercise conducted between India and Mongolia in 2025?
A) Vajra Prahar
B) Nomadic Elephant
C) Desert Warrior
D) Gobi Strike
E) Indo-Mongol Sentinel
Answer: B) Nomadic Elephant

Event and Location:

• Event: Commencement of Nomadic Elephant 2025 – a joint military exercise between India and Mongolia
• Location: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Army and the Mongolian Armed Forces began the 15th edition of the joint military exercise Nomadic Elephant in Ulaanbaatar.
• Objectives: The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, improve tactical skills, and promote defence cooperation between the two countries, particularly in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrains.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nomadic Elephant: A bilateral military exercise held between India and Mongolia since 2006, focusing on tactical training, counter-insurgency, and high-altitude warfare operations.
• Interoperability: The ability of military forces from different nations to operate in conjunction using shared protocols, communication, and coordinated strategies.
• Counter-Terrorism Operations: Coordinated military actions aimed at preventing, responding to, and neutralizing terrorist threats or activities.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 30

13. What is the primary objective of Odisha’s newly launched ANKUR initiative?
A) Rural electrification
B) Agricultural modernization
C) Urban transformation
D) Skill development in IT sector
E) Women’s self-help empowerment
Answer: C) Urban transformation

Event and Location:

• Event: Odisha launched the ANKUR urban transformation initiative
• Location: Odisha, India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of Odisha launched ANKUR (Advancing New Kinetic Urban Reforms) to drive urban transformation in the state through a structured, mission-mode strategy.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to reimagine and redevelop urban infrastructure, promote sustainable and inclusive development, and improve urban governance and public service delivery in Odisha’s cities and towns.

Important Terms Explained:

• ANKUR (Advancing New Kinetic Urban Reforms): A mission-mode initiative launched by the Odisha government to bring systematic transformation to urban areas through improved planning, infrastructure, and civic services.
• Urban Transformation: A planned change process aimed at improving city infrastructure, service delivery, livability, and resilience to support economic and social development.
• Mission-mode Implementation: A focused, time-bound approach to policy or project execution involving structured monitoring and performance evaluation.

Tabular Summary:

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14. What is the key objective of the Gujarat Karmayogi Swasthya Suraksha Yojana 2025?
A) Promote rural employment
B) Provide skill development training
C) Offer health coverage to government employees
D) Subsidize higher education
E) Launch mobile governance services
Answer: C) Offer health coverage to government employees

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Gujarat Karmayogi Swasthya Suraksha Yojana 2025
• Location: Gujarat, India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of Gujarat launched the Karmayogi Swasthya Suraksha Yojana to provide cashless medical treatment to government employees, pensioners, and their dependents.
• Objectives: The scheme aims to ensure affordable and accessible healthcare, reduce financial burden on families of state employees, and enhance social welfare infrastructure for government personnel.

Important Terms Explained:

• Karmayogi Swasthya Suraksha Yojana: A state-sponsored health insurance initiative launched in Gujarat offering cashless medical treatment to government employees, pensioners, and dependents.
• Cashless Medical Treatment: A healthcare model where beneficiaries receive treatment at empaneled hospitals without having to pay upfront, covered through the insurance provider.
• Empaneled Hospitals: Hospitals selected by the government under the scheme to provide medical services without direct cost to beneficiaries.

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15. Where was the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan launched to promote agricultural transformation in India?
A) ICAR, New Delhi
B) Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
C) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
D) OUAT, Bhubaneswar
E) IARI, New Delhi
Answer: D) OUAT, Bhubaneswar

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan for agricultural development
• Location: Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare launched the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan to accelerate agricultural transformation across India.
• Objectives: The campaign aims to raise awareness about government schemes, promote climate-resilient farming, encourage technology adoption, and help achieve Viksit Bharat @2047 in the agriculture sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan: A national campaign launched by the Ministry of Agriculture to promote sustainable, inclusive, and technology-driven agriculture aligned with the Viksit Bharat vision.
• OUAT (Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology): A leading agricultural university in Odisha known for research and extension in the agricultural sector.
• Viksit Bharat @2047: A long-term vision of the Government of India to transform the country into a developed nation by the year 2047, focusing on all major sectors including agriculture.

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