Daily Current Affairs May 29

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May 29 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 29

1. Who were the two Indian peacekeepers posthumously awarded the Dag Hammarskjöld Medal in 2025?
A) Radhika Sen and Amitabh Jha
B) Sanjay Singh and Zainab Gbla
C) Amitabh Jha and Sanjay Singh
D) Sharon Syme and Sanjay Singh
E) Amar Singh and Radhika Sen
Answer: C) Amitabh Jha and Sanjay Singh

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers 2025 commemorated globally
  • Location: United Nations Headquarters and global missions
  • Date: May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: To honour UN peacekeepers who have served or sacrificed their lives in missions worldwide and to recognize exceptional service and gender advocacy in peacekeeping.
  • Objectives: To promote awareness about the evolving role of peacekeeping, honour the memory of fallen peacekeepers, and encourage inclusive and effective peace operations through global partnerships.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Dag Hammarskjöld Medal: This is the highest honour awarded posthumously by the UN to peacekeepers who lost their lives in service.
  • MONUSCO: The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, established to protect civilians and support stabilization efforts.
  • UNDOF: The United Nations Disengagement Observer Force, tasked with maintaining peace and monitoring the ceasefire between Israel and Syria in the Golan Heights since 1974.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers 2025
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location United Nations Headquarters and global missions
Issuing authority United Nations (UN)
Policy/series name The Future of Peacekeeping (Theme 2025)
Key figures Brigadier General Amitabh Jha, Havildar Sanjay Singh, António Guterres
Purpose/reason To honour peacekeepers’ sacrifices and contributions to international peace
Feature details Posthumous medal ceremony, gender advocacy awards, wreath-laying by UN chief
Validity or status Observed annually, with current ceremony held on May 29, 2025
Strategic/significant value Enhances recognition of global peace efforts and evolving UN priorities

2. When is Maharana Pratap Jayanti observed in 2025 according to the Hindu calendar?
A) May 9, 2025
B) June 1, 2025
C) May 29, 2025
D) May 15, 2025
E) June 5, 2025
Answer: C) May 29, 2025

Event and Location:

  • Event: 485th birth anniversary celebration of Maharana Pratap
  • Location: India (especially Rajasthan and North India)
  • Date: May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Celebration of Maharana Pratap Jayanti on Jyeshtha Shukla Tritiya to honour the birth and legacy of the legendary Rajput king.
  • Objectives: To promote values of bravery, sovereignty, and patriotism through public commemorations, cultural events, and educational programs dedicated to Maharana Pratap’s resistance against the Mughals.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Jyeshtha Shukla Tritiya: A date in the Hindu lunar calendar that typically falls in May or June, used to commemorate Maharana Pratap’s birth.
  • Battle of Haldighati: A historic battle fought in 1576 between Maharana Pratap of Mewar and Mughal forces led by Man Singh I, symbolizing resistance against imperialism.
  • Chetak: Maharana Pratap’s legendary horse, known for loyalty and bravery in the Battle of Haldighati.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location Rajasthan and other parts of India
Issuing authority Cultural, educational, and local administrative bodies
Policy/series name Jyeshtha Shukla Tritiya observance
Key figures Maharana Pratap Singh, Man Singh I, Chetak
Jayanti number 485th Birth Anniversary
Battle remembered Battle of Haldighati (1576)
Cultural elements Public plays, parades, garlanding of statues, school activities
Symbolic value Embodiment of courage, patriotism, and resistance
Strategic/significant value Instills national pride, revives historical consciousness and leadership ideals

Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 29

3. In which event did India’s Mahendra Gurjar set a world record at the 2025 World Para Athletics Grand Prix?
A) Long Jump F64
B) Javelin Throw F42
C) High Jump T44
D) Javelin Throw F57
E) Shot Put F40
Answer: B) Javelin Throw F42

Event and Location:

  • Event: World record set by Mahendra Gurjar in Men’s Javelin F42
  • Location: Nottwil, Switzerland – World Para Athletics Grand Prix
  • Date: May 26–29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Mahendra Gurjar, a 27-year-old Indian para-athlete, set a world record of 61.17 meters in the F42 javelin throw category at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix in Switzerland.
  • Objectives: To highlight India’s rising performance in para-athletics, recognize exceptional sporting achievements of disabled athletes, and promote global recognition for Indian talent.

Important Terms Explained:

  • F42 Category: Para-athletic classification for athletes with limb deficiency, leg length difference, impaired muscle power, or impaired passive range of movement in the legs, who compete in a standing position.
  • World Para Athletics Grand Prix: An annual international competition for para-athletes, organized by World Para Athletics, featuring multiple track and field events for different disability classifications.
  • Long Jump T42: A classification for athletes with above-knee amputation or similar impairments; Mahendra Gurjar won gold with a 5.59m jump, his debut in this event.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name World Para Athletics Grand Prix 2025
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location Nottwil, Switzerland
Issuing authority World Para Athletics
Athlete name Mahendra Gurjar
World record set 61.17 meters (F42 javelin throw)
Previous world record 59.19 meters by Brazil’s Roberto Floriani Edenilson (2022)
Additional achievement Gold medal in Long Jump T42 (5.59m) – May 23, 2025
Second Indian gold winner Sumit Antil – 72.35m in Javelin F64
F42 Paralympic status Not included in 2023 Asian Para Games or 2024 Paris Paralympics
Strategic significance Promotes para-sport excellence and global recognition for Indian athletes

4. In May 2025, which legendary footballer became the first to score 800 club goals?
A) Kylian Mbappe
B) Karim Benzema
C) Lionel Messi
D) Cristiano Ronaldo
E) Neymar Jr.
Answer: D) Cristiano Ronaldo

Event and Location:

  • Event: Cristiano Ronaldo scores 800th goal in club football
  • Location: Saudi Pro League match – Al-Nassr vs Al-Fateh
  • Date: May 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Cristiano Ronaldo, playing for Al-Nassr, scored his 800th club goal in a Saudi Pro League match, becoming the first footballer in history to achieve this milestone.
  • Objectives: To highlight Ronaldo’s unprecedented longevity, elite performance at age 40, and historic impact across global club football leagues.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Club Goal: A goal scored in professional club competitions, excluding international (national team) goals.
  • Saudi Pro League: The top-tier professional football league in Saudi Arabia where Ronaldo currently plays for Al-Nassr FC.
  • AFC Champions League: Asia’s premier continental club tournament; top clubs from Asian leagues qualify for this competition annually.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Cristiano Ronaldo scores 800th club goal
Announcement date May 26, 2025
Location Saudi Pro League – Al-Nassr vs Al-Fateh
Issuing authority Al-Nassr FC / Saudi Pro League
Current club (2025) Al-Nassr FC, Saudi Arabia
Match result Al-Nassr lost 2–3 to Al-Fateh
League performance Al-Nassr finished 3rd in 2024–25 season
Season goals (2024–25) 25 goals
Previous season (2023–24) 35 goals
Total club goals 800
Total career goals 934 (including national team)
Rival (club goals) Lionel Messi – 753
Future outlook Ronaldo’s contract ends June 2025; hints at future plans via social media
Strategic value First player to reach 800 club goals; inspires global fans and young players

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 29

5. What was India’s industrial growth rate in April 2025, marking an eight-month low?
A) 0.1%
B) 5.8%
C) 1.1%
D) 2.7%
E) 3.4%
Answer: D) 2.7%

Event and Location:

  • Event: India’s industrial growth slows to eight-month low of 2.7%
  • Location: India (National Economic Data)
  • Date: April 2025 (data released in May 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data for April 2025, reporting a slowdown in overall industrial activity.
  • Objectives: To track industrial sector performance and signal trends in economic activity, demand, and sectoral productivity across mining, manufacturing, and electricity sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Index of Industrial Production (IIP): A monthly indicator published by MoSPI that measures the volume of production in India’s industrial sector, including mining, manufacturing, and electricity.
  • Capital Goods: Physical assets used in the production of other goods and services, such as machinery, equipment, and tools—an important indicator of investment activity.
  • Consumer Non-Durables: Products that are consumed quickly and need to be purchased regularly, such as food, beverages, and daily-use items, reflecting household consumption trends.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Industrial growth slows to 2.7% in April 2025
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location India
Issuing authority Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
Indicator measured Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
Growth rate (April 2025) 2.7% (lowest in eight months)
Previous month (March 2025) 5.8%
Last comparable low August 2024 (−0.1%)
Sector drag Mining (−0.2%), Electricity (+1.1%), Primary goods (−0.4%), Consumer Non-Durables (−1.7%)
Positive contributors Capital goods (+20.3%), Manufacturing (+3.4%), Consumer durables (+6.4%)
Key rebound factors Strong auto sector, rabi crop boost, marriage season spending
Strategic/significant value Indicates mixed industrial momentum; signals need for policy and investment support

6. Which Bengaluru-based pet food company became a unicorn in 2025 following an investment from Nestlé?
A) Juspay
B) Mars Petcare India
C) Drools
D) Heads Up For Tails
E) Porter
Answer: C) Drools

Event and Location:

  • Event: Drools achieves unicorn status after Nestlé investment
  • Location: Bengaluru, India
  • Date: May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Swiss conglomerate Nestlé acquired a minority stake in Indian pet food company Drools, resulting in Drools being valued at over $1 billion.
  • Objectives: To support Drools’ expansion in India’s fast-growing pet care market while maintaining the brand’s independence and leveraging Nestlé’s global expertise in pet nutrition.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Unicorn: A privately held startup company with a valuation of $1 billion or more, typically in the tech or innovation-driven sector.
  • Nestlé: A Swiss multinational corporation known for food, beverages, and pet care (Purina), now entering India’s pet food sector via investment in Drools.
  • Pet Care Industry: An emerging and fast-growing sector in India that includes pet food, grooming, healthcare, and accessories; projected to grow over 20% annually.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Drools becomes unicorn after Nestlé investment
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location Bengaluru, India
Issuing authority Nestlé and Drools
Policy/series name Indian Startup Ecosystem 2025
Key figures Nestlé Global (Purina), Drools Management Team
Company status Fourth Indian unicorn of 2025
Other 2025 unicorns Netradyne, Juspay, Porter
Drools founding year 2010
Market Indian Pet Care Industry (valued at $1.15B by 2026)
Competitors Mars PetCare, Heads Up For Tails, Godrej Pet Care
Strategic value Entry point for Nestlé in Indian pet market, global expertise for Drools

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 29

7. Which Bollywood actor was recently appointed as the brand ambassador for Vogue Eyewear in India?
A) Ranveer Singh
B) Ayushmann Khurrana
C) Shahid Kapoor
D) Vicky Kaushal
E) Kartik Aaryan
Answer: C) Shahid Kapoor

Event and Location:

  • Event: Shahid Kapoor appointed brand ambassador for Vogue Eyewear India
  • Location: India
  • Date: May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Vogue Eyewear has appointed Bollywood actor Shahid Kapoor as its new brand ambassador, joining Taapsee Pannu in representing the brand in India.
  • Objectives: To promote individuality, personal style, and freedom of self-expression through the “No Rules Club” campaign, targeting fashion-forward Indian consumers.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Vogue Eyewear: A globally recognized fashion eyewear brand launched in 1973, known for trendy, affordable sunglasses and optical frames.
  • No Rules Club: A creative brand campaign celebrating people who embrace individuality and reject conventional style norms, symbolizing bold fashion choices and self-expression.
  • Brand Ambassador: A celebrity or public figure officially chosen to represent a brand’s values, image, and products in promotional campaigns.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Shahid Kapoor joins Vogue Eyewear as brand ambassador
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location India
Issuing authority Vogue Eyewear / Luxottica Group
Campaign name No Rules Club
Key figures Shahid Kapoor, Taapsee Pannu
Product line Fashion eyewear – sunglasses and optical frames
Campaign message Celebrate individuality, freedom of expression, personal style
Brand reputation Trendy, bold, affordable designs for fashion-conscious consumers
Strategic value Expands male consumer reach, reinforces brand image in youth fashion segment

8. Which Indian cricketer was appointed as brand ambassador for Oakley in 2025?
A) Virat Kohli
B) KL Rahul
C) Ruturaj Gaikwad
D) Shubman Gill
E) Hardik Pandya
Answer: D) Shubman Gill

Event and Location:

  • Event: Shubman Gill appointed as brand ambassador for Oakley
  • Location: India (Global campaign collaboration)
  • Date: May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Oakley, the global eyewear brand, appointed Indian Test captain Shubman Gill as its brand ambassador as part of its “Artifacts from the Future” campaign.
  • Objectives: To associate Oakley’s futuristic eyewear range with sports excellence, youth appeal, and a strong brand presence in India through a rising sports icon.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Oakley: A leading global sports performance eyewear and apparel brand, known for innovation and futuristic design, widely used by athletes across disciplines.
  • Artifacts from the Future: Oakley’s latest campaign celebrating its 50th anniversary, introducing new eyewear collections like Plantaris, Lateralis, and Masseter, blending retro inspiration with future aesthetics.
  • Brand Ambassador: A public figure chosen to represent a brand’s image, helping to increase visibility, trust, and appeal, particularly among target demographics.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Shubman Gill appointed as Oakley brand ambassador
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location India (Global brand campaign)
Issuing authority Oakley Inc.
Campaign name Artifacts from the Future
Key figures Shubman Gill, Sahil Jindal (Oakley India)
Product focus Futuristic sunglasses – Plantaris, Lateralis, Masseter
Reason for selection Youth appeal, athletic success, embodiment of Oakley values
Other Oakley athletes Kylian Mbappe, Damian Lillard, Patrick Mahomes II
Strategic value Expands Oakley’s influence in Indian sports, appeals to young consumers

9. Which Bollywood actress was appointed as the brand ambassador for Eureka Forbes’ vacuum cleaner range in 2025?
A) Alia Bhatt
B) Kiara Advani
C) Shraddha Kapoor
D) Deepika Padukone
E) Kriti Sanon
Answer: C) Shraddha Kapoor

Event and Location:

  • Event: Appointment of Shraddha Kapoor as brand ambassador for Eureka Forbes
  • Location: India (nationwide campaign)
  • Date: May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Eureka Forbes Ltd, a key player in India’s health and hygiene sector, appointed actress Shraddha Kapoor as the brand ambassador for its vacuum cleaner range.
  • Objectives: To promote awareness about cleaner and healthier homes using advanced cleaning technology and to connect with the younger urban audience through a relatable and health-conscious public figure.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Eureka Forbes: A leading Indian health and hygiene company with over 40 years of experience, known for products like water purifiers, air purifiers, and vacuum cleaners.
  • SmartClean Robotic Vacuum Cleaners: AI-powered vacuum cleaners with LiDAR navigation and wet mopping technology, recently launched by Eureka Forbes for smart and effortless home cleaning.
  • Brand Ambassador: A public figure officially chosen to represent and promote a brand, helping to boost public trust and engagement with the company’s products or services.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Shraddha Kapoor appointed as brand ambassador for Eureka Forbes
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location India
Issuing authority Eureka Forbes Ltd
Policy/series name Brand marketing and customer engagement initiative
Key figures Shraddha Kapoor, Anurag Kumar
Product range Forbes SmartClean Robotic Vacuum Cleaners
Technology used AI-powered, LiDAR navigation, wet mapping
Strategic value Boosts brand appeal among urban youth and health-conscious families
Company mission Deliver smart, modern, and health-oriented cleaning solutions

10. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director of Hitachi India effective from June 2, 2025?
A) Bharat Kaushal
B) Rajiv Kumar
C) N Venu
D) Rakesh Kapoor
E) Ashwin Dani
Answer: C) N Venu

Event and Location:

  • Event: Appointment of N Venu as Managing Director of Hitachi India
  • Location: Hitachi India Headquarters, India
  • Date: June 2, 2025 (appointment effective), announcement on May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates:
    • N Venu will assume the role of Managing Director of Hitachi India from June 2, 2025, following the elevation of Bharat Kaushal to the position of Executive Chairman from April 1, 2025.
  • Objectives:
    • To strengthen Hitachi’s leadership structure in India under the new global vision “Inspire 2027”, ensuring growth through digital transformation and collaboration across 28 group entities operating in the country.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Managing Director (MD): A top executive who oversees the day-to-day operations and strategic direction of a company. In this case, the MD will lead Hitachi India’s expansion and coordination among its various subsidiaries.
  • Inspire 2027: Hitachi’s long-term global management plan focused on digital innovation, sustainability, and customer-centric growth strategies.
  • Executive Chairman: A senior role in corporate governance responsible for leading the board while still being involved in executive decisions — Bharat Kaushal will now hold this post for Hitachi India.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Appointment of N Venu as MD of Hitachi India
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Appointment effective date June 2, 2025
Location India (Hitachi India HQ)
Issuing authority Hitachi India
Outgoing MD (new role) Bharat Kaushal → Executive Chairman (from April 1, 2025)
Incoming MD N Venu
Key responsibilities Lead Hitachi India’s growth under “Inspire 2027” strategy
Organizational reach Oversee 28 Hitachi group companies in India
Strategic significance Drive digital innovation, customer value creation, and group synergy

11. Until when will Dr. Samir V Kamat continue as DRDO Chief after his second tenure extension in 2025?
A) March 2026
B) May 2026
C) August 2025
D) December 2026
E) July 2025
Answer: B) May 2026

Event and Location:

  • Event: Extension of tenure for DRDO Chief Dr. Samir V Kamat
  • Location: India
  • Date: May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Central Government, through the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, has approved a second one-year extension for Dr. Samir V Kamat, extending his term as DRDO Chief until May 31, 2026.
  • Objectives: To retain experienced leadership in India’s defence R&D sector and ensure continuity in the development of indigenous defence technologies under public interest provisions.

Important Terms Explained:

  • DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation): India’s premier agency under the Ministry of Defence responsible for research and development of defence systems and technologies.
  • Fundamental Rule 56(d): A rule in India’s service regulations that allows the government to extend the tenure of officials beyond retirement age in the public interest.
  • Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC): A high-level government body that makes appointments to top positions in various ministries and departments.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Second extension of tenure for DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V Kamat
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location India
Issuing authority Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)
Policy/series name Tenure extension under Fundamental Rule 56(d)
Key figures Dr. Samir V Kamat, PM Narendra Modi
Extension period June 1, 2025 to May 31, 2026
First appointment date August 25, 2022
Previous extension May 2023 to May 2025
Role/responsibility Chairman, DRDO & Secretary, DDR&D
Strategic/significant value Ensures continuity in indigenous defence R&D and supports national security

Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 29

12. Which Indian-origin artist won an American Music Award in 2025 for the Arcane: League of Legends soundtrack?
A) Armaan Malik
B) Raja Kumari
C) Divine
D) Raveena Aurora
E) Vidya Vox
Answer: B) Raja Kumari

Event and Location:

  • Event: Raja Kumari wins her first American Music Award (AMA) in 2025
  • Location: Los Angeles, USA
  • Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Recognition of Indian-American artist Raja Kumari at the 51st American Music Awards, winning in the “Favorite Soundtrack” category for her contribution to Arcane: League of Legends – Season 2.
  • Objectives: To honor her global artistic influence, celebrate the impact of multicultural representation in mainstream media, and highlight her genre-defying contribution to international music.

Important Terms Explained:

  • American Music Awards (AMA): An annual music awards show in the United States recognizing outstanding achievements across genres, often based on fan votes.
  • Arcane: League of Legends: A critically acclaimed animated Netflix series inspired by the League of Legends video game universe, known for high-quality visuals and a powerful soundtrack.
  • Renegade (We Never Run): The winning track featuring Raja Kumari, Stefflon Don, and Jarina de Marco, celebrated for its cross-cultural sound and lyrical intensity.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Raja Kumari wins AMA for Arcane soundtrack
Announcement date May 27, 2025
Location Los Angeles, USA
Issuing authority American Music Awards (AMA)
Policy/series name Arcane: League of Legends – Season 2 Soundtrack
Key figures Raja Kumari, Stefflon Don, Jarina de Marco
Song name Renegade (We Never Run)
Award category Favorite Soundtrack
Cultural significance First AMA win for an Indian-origin artist
Musical genre Global fusion – Hip-Hop, Indian Classical, Pop
Strategic/significant value Promotes global representation, women in music, and Indian diaspora talent

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs May 29

13. Where will India’s first private helicopter final assembly line (FAL) for Airbus H125 be established?
A) Ahmedabad, Gujarat
B) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
C) Vemgal, Karnataka
D) Hyderabad, Telangana
E) Guntur, Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C) Vemgal, Karnataka

Event and Location:

  • Event: Establishment of India’s first privately-led helicopter assembly line by Tata-Airbus
  • Location: Vemgal Industrial Area, Kolar district, Karnataka
  • Date: May 29, 2025 (announcement date)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and Airbus will jointly set up a Final Assembly Line (FAL) for H125 helicopters, marking the first private helicopter manufacturing facility in India under the Make in India initiative.
  • Objectives: To boost indigenous aerospace manufacturing, reduce import dependency, create an export hub for helicopters, and strengthen India’s civil and defence aviation ecosystem through private sector leadership.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Final Assembly Line (FAL): The last stage of manufacturing where components are brought together to complete an aircraft or helicopter for delivery.
  • Make in India: A flagship initiative launched by the Indian government to encourage domestic manufacturing and attract foreign investment across sectors, including defence and aerospace.
  • H125 Helicopter: A versatile, single-engine light helicopter by Airbus, widely used in tourism, EMS, law enforcement, and utility missions, known for performance in high-altitude and hot environments.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Tata-Airbus to establish India’s first private helicopter assembly line
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location Vemgal Industrial Area, Kolar district, Karnataka
Issuing authority Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and Airbus
Policy/series name Make in India
Key figures Sukaran Singh (TASL), Guillaume Faury (Airbus)
Helicopter model Airbus H125
Production capacity (initial) 10 helicopters per year
Existing global H125 FALs France, United States, Brazil
Applications of H125 VIP transport, EMS, law enforcement, rescue, utility
Why Karnataka was chosen Aerospace ecosystem, HAL presence, incentives, proximity to Bengaluru
Strategic value Technology transfer, export hub, private sector role, employment generation
Significant beneficiaries Civil aviation, defence sector, remote area connectivity

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 29

14. Which crop received the highest increase in Minimum Support Price (MSP) for the 2025–26 Kharif season?
A) Ragi
B) Cotton (Long Staple)
C) Bajra
D) Nigerseed
E) Sesamum
Answer: D) Nigerseed

Event and Location:

  • Event: Cabinet approves MSP hike for 14 Kharif crops for the 2025–26 season
  • Location: India (National-level policy)
  • Date: May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved increased Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for 14 Kharif crops including nigerseed, ragi, cotton, and sesamum.
  • Objectives: To ensure remunerative returns for farmers, promote cultivation of nutri-cereals (Shree Anna), and support income growth aligned with the government’s agricultural sustainability and farmer welfare goals.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Minimum Support Price (MSP): A government-fixed price at which it purchases crops from farmers, intended to protect them from sharp price falls and ensure a minimum return on produce.
  • Kharif Crops: Crops that are sown with the beginning of the monsoon (June–July) and harvested in the autumn (September–October); includes paddy, maize, cotton, and pulses.
  • Shree Anna: A term introduced by the Indian government for nutri-cereals, promoting their cultivation due to their high nutritional value and climate resilience.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name MSP hike approval for 14 Kharif crops for 2025–26
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location India
Issuing authority Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
Policy/series name Minimum Support Price (MSP) Revision 2025–26
Key figures PM Narendra Modi, Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw
Purpose/reason Ensure fair compensation and double farmers’ income
Feature details ₹820 MSP hike for nigerseed; MSP raised for raw jute to ₹5,650/quintal
Validity or status Applicable for 2025–26 Kharif marketing season
Strategic/significant value Boosts income, supports nutri-cereal cultivation, ensures food security

15. Which two railway sections have been approved for multi-tracking under the PM Gati Shakti Plan with an outlay of ₹3,399 crore?
A) Ratlam–Indore and Nagpur–Wardha
B) Wardha–Balharshah and Ratlam–Nagda
C) Bhopal–Itarsi and Mumbai–Pune
D) Vijayawada–Guntur and Itarsi–Jabalpur
E) Balharshah–Raipur and Nagda–Ujjain
Answer: B) Wardha–Balharshah and Ratlam–Nagda

Event and Location:

  • Event: Approval of ₹3,399 crore for two multi-tracking railway projects under PM Gati Shakti
  • Location: Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
  • Date: May 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Approval of third and fourth lines between Ratlam–Nagda and a fourth line between Wardha–Balharshah under PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan.
  • Objectives: To boost freight capacity, reduce congestion, enhance multi-modal logistics, lower carbon emissions, and contribute to synchronized infrastructure development in key economic corridors.

Important Terms Explained:

  • PM Gati Shakti Plan: A national infrastructure master plan launched to ensure integrated planning and coordinated implementation of multi-modal infrastructure projects across ministries and states.
  • Multi-Tracking: Addition of extra railway lines (third, fourth, etc.) alongside existing tracks to increase line capacity, reduce delays, and improve operational efficiency.
  • MTPA (Million Tonnes Per Annum): A measurement unit for freight handling capacity per year used in logistics and industrial planning.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Approval of ₹3,399 crore for multi-tracking rail projects under PM Gati Shakti
Announcement date May 28, 2025
Location Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
Issuing authority Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)
Policy/series name PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan
Key figures PM Narendra Modi, Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw
Project names Ratlam–Nagda (3rd & 4th line), Wardha–Balharshah (4th line)
Project length 176 km
Villages covered 784
Estimated completion 2029–30
Freight capacity addition 18.40 MTPA
Key commodities carried Coal, cement, clinker, gypsum, fly ash, petroleum, agri-products, containers
Environmental impact CO₂ cut by 99 crore kg, 20 crore litre oil savings, tree-planting equivalent: 4 crore trees
Employment generated 74 lakh human-days during construction
Strategic/significant value Enhances freight corridors, reduces congestion, boosts economic and environmental sustainability

16. Which northeastern capital was recently connected to the national railway network through the Bairabi–Sairang line?
A) Kohima
B) Itanagar
C) Aizawl
D) Shillong
E) Imphal
Answer: C) Aizawl

Event and Location:

  • Event: Aizawl connected to the Indian railway network via the Bairabi–Sairang line
  • Location: Mizoram, India
  • Date: May 1, 2025 (trial run); officially announced on May 29, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Completion and operationalization of the Bairabi–Sairang New Railway Line covering 51.38 km, connecting Aizawl to the Indian railway network.
  • Objectives: To improve regional integration, support the Act East Policy, and strengthen economic, logistic, and social connectivity in Mizoram and the Northeast region.

Important Terms Explained:

  • PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan: A central government initiative focused on integrated infrastructure development and seamless multi-modal connectivity across India.
  • Act East Policy: India’s strategic initiative to enhance economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asian countries, with a strong focus on developing Northeast infrastructure.
  • Bridge No. 196: A major engineering structure on the Bairabi–Sairang line, standing at 104 meters, which is 32 meters taller than the Qutub Minar.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Aizawl connected to national railway network via Bairabi–Sairang line
Announcement date May 29, 2025
Location Mizoram, India
Issuing authority Ministry of Railways / Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR)
Policy/series name PM Gati Shakti, Act East Policy
Key figures NFR officials, Ministry of Railways
Project name Bairabi–Sairang New Line Project
Project length 51.38 km
Project cost ₹5,021.45 crore
Progress status 94.52% physical; 97.13% financial (as of May 2025)
Phased completion Final segments expected by June 2025
Infrastructure built 48 tunnels, 55 major bridges, 87 minor bridges, 5 ROBs, 6 RUBs
Tallest structure Bridge No. 196 – 104m tall (32m taller than Qutub Minar)
NE capitals already connected Assam, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh
Strategic/significant value Enhances NE connectivity, boosts economic development and logistics

17. Which temple in Assam was recently recognized as a model temple for turtle conservation on World Turtle Day 2025?
A) Kamakhya Temple
B) Hayagriva Madhava Temple
C) Umananda Temple
D) Nagshankar Temple
E) Sukreswar Temple
Answer: D) Nagshankar Temple

Event and Location:

  • Event: Nagshankar Temple named model temple for turtle conservation
  • Location: Biswanath district, Assam
  • Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Recognition of Nagshankar Temple as a model temple for turtle conservation during World Turtle Day 2025, organized by key conservation and local bodies.
  • Objectives: To promote freshwater turtle conservation, raise public awareness, and integrate cultural heritage with biodiversity protection through community involvement and expert support.

Important Terms Explained:

  • World Turtle Day: Celebrated annually on May 23, this global observance promotes awareness and conservation of turtle species and their habitats.
  • Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA): An international non-profit organization focused on conserving endangered turtles and tortoises, working in India through partnerships and field-based programs.
  • Kaso Mitras: Community volunteers, also known as “turtle friends,” who engage in turtle conservation efforts by protecting habitats and raising local awareness.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Nagshankar Temple recognized for turtle conservation
Announcement date May 23, 2025
Location Biswanath district, Assam
Issuing authority Event organized by TSA Foundation India, Kaziranga National Park, others
Policy/series name World Turtle Day Celebration 2025
Key figures Local MLA Padma Hazarika, Kaso Sakhi women’s group, conservationists
Temple name Nagshankar Temple
Species protected 13 freshwater turtle species including critically endangered and vulnerable
Community program “Kaso Mitras” (Turtle Friends) honored for local conservation support
Conservation method Awareness campaigns, pond habitat protection, turtle-friendly handlooms
Strategic/significant value Promotes eco-faith integration, grassroots conservation, and species recovery


Over All Review

Important Days

  • The International Day of UN Peacekeepers is observed every year on May 29 to honour personnel serving in peacekeeping operations.
  • Maharana Pratap Jayanti 2025 commemorates the 485th birth anniversary of the great Rajput warrior king.

Sports 

  • Mahendra Gurjar set a world record in javelin throw (F42) with a 61.17m throw at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix in Switzerland.
  • Cristiano Ronaldo made football history by scoring his 800th club goal on May 26, 2025, while playing for Al-Nassr.

Business And Economy

  • India’s industrial growth slowed to 2.7% in April 2025, marking the lowest expansion in the last eight months.
  • Drools has become India’s fourth unicorn in 2025 after a strategic investment from Swiss food giant Nestlé.

Appointments

  • Shahid Kapoor has been named the new brand ambassador for Vogue Eyewear in India, joining Taapsee Pannu.
  • Shubman Gill, India’s new Test captain, has been appointed brand ambassador for global eyewear brand Oakley.
  • Bollywood actress Shraddha Kapoor has been named the new brand ambassador for Eureka Forbes’ vacuum cleaner segment.
  • N Venu has been appointed as the new Managing Director of Hitachi India, effective from June 2, 2025.
  • The Central Government has approved a second one-year extension for DRDO Chief Dr. Samir V Kamat until May 31, 2026.

Awards 

  • Raja Kumari made history at the 51st AMAs by becoming the first Indian-origin artist to win in the “Favorite Soundtrack” category.

Science and Technology

  • Tata Advanced Systems and Airbus will jointly establish India’s first private helicopter assembly plant in Karnataka’s Kolar district.

National Affairs

  • The Cabinet Committee chaired by PM Modi has approved an MSP hike for 14 Kharif crops for the 2025–26 season.
  • The CCEA chaired by PM Modi approved ₹3,399 crore for two railway multi-tracking projects in MP and Maharashtra under the PM Gati Shakti Plan.
  • Aizawl has become the fourth Northeast capital to be connected to the national railway network via the Bairabi–Sairang line.
  • Nagshankar Temple in Assam’s Biswanath district was declared a model temple for turtle conservation on World Turtle Day 2025.

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