Daily Current Affairs May 28

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May 28 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 28

1. What is the primary focus of World Hunger Day 2025?
A) Free global food aid
B) Empowering communities for food security
C) Emergency hunger relief
D) Launching global food banks
E) Urban nutrition programs
Answer: B) Empowering communities for food security

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of World Hunger Day 2025
• Location: Global (observed internationally)
• Date: May 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Observed globally to raise awareness on chronic hunger.
  • Initiated by The Hunger Project in 2011.
• Objectives:
  • Promote sustainable and community-led solutions to hunger.
  • Support climate-resilient agriculture and food sovereignty.
  • Encourage action aligned with SDG 2: Zero Hunger.
  • Empower women and smallholder farmers.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Hunger Day:
  • An annual observance on May 28 that advocates for sustainable solutions to global hunger, beyond temporary relief measures.
• The Hunger Project:
  • An international NGO that founded World Hunger Day in 2011, focusing on empowering people to lead self-reliant lives and overcome hunger.
• Food Sovereignty:
  • The right of communities to control how and where their food is produced, including local, sustainable, and culturally appropriate methods.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 28

2. Who won the 2025 Monaco Grand Prix held on May 25?
A) Max Verstappen
B) Charles Leclerc
C) Oscar Piastri
D) Lando Norris
E) Lewis Hamilton
Answer: D) Lando Norris

Event and Location:

• Event: Victory of Lando Norris at the 2025 Monaco Grand Prix
• Location: Monte Carlo, Monaco (Circuit de Monaco)
• Date: May 25, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Lando Norris converted pole position into a race win at the Monaco GP 2025.
  • The event featured tight racing and strategic pit stops under high-pressure conditions.
• Objectives:
  • Improve championship standing and close the gap with leader Oscar Piastri.
  • Demonstrate McLaren’s competitive edge in street circuit performance.
  • Reinforce the significance of strategy and qualifying at the Monaco GP.

Important Terms Explained:

• Monaco Grand Prix:
  • One of the most prestigious and historic races in Formula 1, held annually in the streets of Monte Carlo since 1929. Known for its tight turns and low overtaking opportunities.
• Pole Position:
  • The front-most starting position on the race grid, awarded to the driver with the fastest qualifying time.
• Virtual Safety Car (VSC):
  • A racing condition where drivers must reduce speed without the presence of a physical safety car, used to manage on-track hazards safely.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs May 28

3. Which Indian state secured the top position in rice production in 2025 due to fertile soil, year-round cropping, and high yields across Bardhaman, Bankura, and Birbhum districts?
A) Punjab
B) Telangana
C) West Bengal
D) Andhra Pradesh
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: C) West Bengal

Event and Location:

• Event: Ranking of Top 5 Rice Producing States in India for 2025
• Location: Pan-India (State-level analysis)
• Date: May 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Publication of production statistics and agronomic profiles of the leading rice-producing states across India in 2025.
• Objectives: Analyze regional performance in rice cultivation, support sustainable agricultural planning, and inform policymaking on food security and rural development.

Top 5 Rice Producing States in India – 2025 Rankings:

Important Terms Explained:

• Boro, Aus, Aman: Three seasonal rice crops cultivated in West Bengal – Boro (rabi), Aus (pre-kharif), Aman (kharif) – that enable continuous annual production.
• Direct Seeding of Rice (DSR): A modern cultivation method increasingly used in Uttar Pradesh that reduces water use and labor by sowing seeds directly into the field.
• Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme: A large-scale project in Telangana that lifts water from the Godavari River to supply irrigation for millions of acres, significantly boosting agricultural output.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which state ranked first in sugarcane production in India in 2025 due to fertile plains, large irrigation networks, and highest number of sugar mills?
A) Haryana
B) Karnataka
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Uttar Pradesh

Event and Location:

• Event: Ranking of Top 5 Sugarcane Producing States in India for 2025
• Location: Across major sugarcane-growing states in India
• Date: May 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Evaluation of state-wise sugarcane output for 2025 and highlighting agricultural practices contributing to high production.
• Objectives: Promote awareness of leading regions in sugarcane farming, showcase innovations in cultivation and processing, and support agricultural development policies.

Top 5 Sugarcane Producing States in India – 2025:

Important Terms Explained:

• Ethanol Production: The use of sugarcane juice or molasses to produce ethanol, a biofuel blended with petrol to reduce carbon emissions and enhance farmer income.
• Drip Irrigation: A micro-irrigation system used especially in Tamil Nadu for efficient water delivery directly to plant roots, minimizing waste.
• High-Density Planting: A modern farming technique promoted in Haryana where more sugarcane stalks are grown per unit area, increasing yield and land-use efficiency.

Tabular Summary:

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5. Which Indian state ranked first in cotton production in 2025 due to favorable black soil, drip irrigation, and integrated textile chains?
A) Maharashtra
B) Rajasthan
C) Telangana
D) Gujarat
E) Karnataka
Answer: D) Gujarat

Event and Location:

• Event: State-wise ranking of top cotton producers in India for 2025
• Location: Across cotton-growing regions in India
• Date: May 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Identify and analyze the performance of leading cotton-producing states in India using 2025 production data.
• Objectives:
  • Highlight regional strengths in cotton cultivation
  • Promote awareness of climate-smart practices and innovations
  • Encourage improved supply chain and farmer income strategies

Top 5 Cotton Producing States in India – 2025 Rankings:

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Important Terms Explained:

• Bt Cotton: A genetically modified cotton variety that produces a protein toxic to certain pests, widely used in states like Gujarat and Maharashtra for higher yields.
• Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme: A massive irrigation project in Telangana that has transformed dry zones into fertile lands, boosting cotton production.
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM): An eco-friendly pest control strategy that combines biological, cultural, and chemical tools, implemented in Rajasthan to manage cotton pests efficiently.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 28

6. In FY 2024–25, by what percentage did India’s total coal imports decrease compared to the previous fiscal year?
A) 5.4%
B) 6.7%
C) 7.9%
D) 9.1%
E) 10.3%
Answer: C) 7.9%

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s coal import reduction report for FY 2024–25
• Location: Nationwide (data released by the Ministry of Coal)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Coal released statistics confirming a 7.9% drop in coal imports in FY 2024–25.
• Objectives:
  • Reduce dependence on imported coal
  • Boost domestic production to enhance energy security
  • Support economic self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat 2047 missions

Important Terms Explained:

• Commercial Coal Mining: A government initiative to open the coal sector to private players, aiming to improve competition, innovation, and domestic coal output.
• Mission Coking Coal: A focused initiative to reduce imports of coking coal—a type of high-grade coal used mainly in the steel industry.
• Blending Coal: Imported coal used for mixing with domestic coal in power plants to improve combustion and efficiency; its imports fell sharply in FY 2024–25.

Tabular Summary:

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7. India recorded how much Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in FY 2024–25, marking a 14% increase over the previous year?
A) USD 72.01 billion
B) USD 76.43 billion
C) USD 79.28 billion
D) USD 81.04 billion
E) USD 83.67 billion
Answer: D) USD 81.04 billion

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s record-breaking FDI inflow in FY 2024–25
• Location: Nationwide, data compiled by DPIIT (Ministry of Commerce & Industry)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Report total foreign direct investment received in India during FY 2024–25 and analyze sectoral and regional contributions.
• Objectives:
  • Showcase India’s rise as a global investment hub
  • Highlight the impact of policy reforms and liberalized sectors
  • Track investor trends across states, sectors, and source countries

Important Terms Explained:

• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Capital investment by foreign entities in domestic businesses, often providing not just funds but also technology, expertise, and global linkages.
• Automatic Route: A policy framework allowing foreign investments in certain sectors without prior government approval. Expanded under India’s liberalization efforts from 2014 onward.
• Viksit Bharat: India’s national vision to become a developed economy by 2047, focusing on economic growth, industrialization, and global integration.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which public telecom company posted back-to-back quarterly profits for the first time in 18 years in FY 2024–25?
A) MTNL
B) Jio
C) Airtel
D) Vi
E) BSNL
Answer: E) BSNL

Event and Location:

• Event: BSNL posts consecutive quarterly profits for the first time in 18 years
• Location: Nationwide (financial data for FY 2024–25)
• Date: Q3 and Q4 of FY 2024–25

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Showcase BSNL’s financial turnaround driven by government support and internal reforms
  • Highlight the public sector telecom’s return to profitability after 18 years
• Objectives:
  • Improve operational efficiency and cost control
  • Expand 4G and 5G services using indigenous telecom infrastructure
  • Achieve fiscal prudence under Digital India and Atmanirbhar Bharat missions

Important Terms Explained:

• EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortisation): A measure of operating profitability. BSNL’s EBITDA margin rose from 10.15% to 23.01% YoY.
• CAPEX (Capital Expenditure): Investment in long-term infrastructure and assets. BSNL recorded a historic CAPEX of ₹26,022 crore, including ₹10,698 crore for spectrum.
• Asset Monetisation: Selling or leasing unused government assets to generate revenue. BSNL’s monetisation income grew 77% YoY to ₹1,120 crore in FY25.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 28

9. Which former Indian cricketer has been appointed as the brand ambassador of the Karnataka Forest Department in 2025?
A) Rahul Dravid
B) M. S. Dhoni
C) Javagal Srinath
D) Anil Kumble
E) V. V. S. Laxman
Answer: D) Anil Kumble

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of ambassador for Karnataka Forest Department and Wildlife Conservation
• Location: Karnataka
• Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Appoint Anil Kumble as the official ambassador to promote Karnataka’s forest and wildlife conservation efforts.
• Objectives:
  • Raise awareness on afforestation, tree preservation, and wildlife protection
  • Support forest staff welfare and engage the public in environmental campaigns
  • Enhance visibility of Karnataka’s biodiversity and conservation work, especially among the youth

Important Terms Explained:

• Forest Conservation: Efforts undertaken by the state to protect forests from deforestation, encroachment, and to promote sustainable forest management.
• Urban Park Development: Karnataka’s plan to create a 153-acre park in Yelahanka, converting a eucalyptus plantation into green public space.
• Anil Kumble’s Role: A public figure and former Vice-Chairman of Karnataka Wildlife Board, taking up the ambassador role voluntarily to support nature conservation.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 28

10. During the Civil Investiture Ceremony-II held at Rashtrapati Bhavan in 2025, how many individuals were honoured with Padma Awards?
A) 100
B) 112
C) 139
D) 150
E) 121
Answer: C) 139

Event and Location:

• Event: Civil Investiture Ceremony-II and Padma Awards presentation
• Location: Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Presentation of the Padma Awards 2025 to recognize exceptional service and achievements across various domains.
• Objectives: Honour distinguished personalities for their contribution to national development in areas such as art, medicine, social service, public affairs, and education, among others.

Important Terms Explained:

• Padma Awards: One of India’s highest civilian honours, instituted in 1954, and awarded in three categories—Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri—for exemplary service in various fields.
• Civil Investiture Ceremony: The formal occasion held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, during which the President of India confers the Padma Awards in the presence of key national leaders.
• Nation First Philosophy: A guiding principle where recognition is given to grassroots achievers and unsung heroes, prioritizing national contribution over fame or position.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs May 28

11. Which organization has developed India’s indigenous electric trainer aircraft, E-Hansa, launched in May 2025?
A) HAL
B) DRDO
C) CSIR-NAL
D) ISRO
E) IAF
Answer: C) CSIR-NAL

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of E-Hansa, India’s indigenous electric trainer aircraft
• Location: CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Bengaluru
• Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of the E-Hansa aircraft initiative by CSIR-NAL under the green aviation and indigenous aerospace innovation mission
  • Announced during a high-level science review meeting chaired by Dr. Jitendra Singh
• Objectives:
  • Provide an affordable, environment-friendly training aircraft for Indian aviation schools
  • Promote technology commercialization, public-private partnerships, and self-reliance in aviation
  • Align with India’s Viksit Bharat 2047 and green development goals

Important Terms Explained:

• E-Hansa: A two-seater, electric trainer aircraft developed indigenously by CSIR-NAL, priced around ₹2 crore—approximately 50% cheaper than imported options. A part of the HANSA-3 (NG) program.
• SPADEX Mission: An ISRO docking/undocking demonstration critical for the future Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission.
• Public-Private Partnership (PPP): A collaborative model between government agencies and private enterprises for technology development and transfer, including use of AI-based IP exchange platforms and regional NTTOs (National Technology Transfer Offices).

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs May 28

12. Where was the DRDO’s Quantum Technology Research Centre inaugurated?
A) Bengaluru
B) Hyderabad
C) New Delhi
D) Pune
E) Mumbai
Answer: C) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) by DRDO
• Location: Metcalfe House, New Delhi
• Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration of an advanced Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) by DRDO to develop cutting-edge technologies in quantum communication, sensing, and precision timekeeping.
• Objectives: Strengthen India’s strategic and defence applications through indigenous quantum R&D, promote Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), enhance post-quantum cryptography, and boost India’s self-reliance and global leadership in quantum science.

Important Terms Explained:

• Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC): A specialized research hub set up by DRDO to develop and test quantum-based systems including communication, clocks, and sensors for strategic defence use.
• Quantum Key Distribution (QKD): A secure communication method that uses quantum mechanics to allow two parties to generate a shared, secret key, enhancing encryption security.
• National Quantum Mission: A national initiative by the Government of India to foster the development and deployment of quantum technologies across sectors including defence, computing, and communications.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 28

13. At which international assembly did India support the WHO’s Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034?
A) UNGA 79
B) G20 Summit
C) World Health Assembly
D) NAM Conference
E) UN ECOSOC Meet
Answer: C) World Health Assembly

Event and Location:

• Event: Support for WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034
• Location: 78th World Health Assembly, Geneva
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India expressed strong support for the WHO’s Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034 during the 78th World Health Assembly.
• Objectives:
  • Advocate for global integration of Traditional Medicine (TM) in healthcare systems
  • Develop international classification systems for TM interventions
  • Promote scientific validation of AYUSH practices through global cooperation

Important Terms Explained:

• Traditional Medicine (TM): Includes knowledge systems like Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, etc., used for holistic health care across cultures and countries.
• International Classification of Health Interventions (ICHI): A WHO-led framework used for standardizing health interventions; now includes a module for Traditional Medicine, supported by India.
• WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GTMC): Launched in 2022 in Jamnagar, Gujarat, to support global TM policy, research, data analytics, and regulation under WHO.

Tabular Summary:

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14. From May 2025, Indian citizens with valid visas or PR from AJACSSUK countries can enter the Philippines without a visa for how many days?
A) 15 days
B) 20 days
C) 30 days
D) 10 days
E) 45 days
Answer: C) 30 days

Event and Location:

• Event: Introduction of visa-free entry for Indian tourists by the Philippines
• Location: Philippines (officially announced in New Delhi)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Philippines introduces two new visa-free categories for Indian nationals to promote bilateral tourism.
• Objectives:
  • Facilitate easier travel for Indian tourists
  • Encourage tourism and economic recovery
  • Attract high-spending, long-stay Indian travellers with strong global mobility credentials

Important Terms Explained:

• AJACSSUK: An acronym referring to Australia, Japan, America (USA), Canada, Schengen countries, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. Indian travellers holding a valid visa or permanent residency from any of these regions qualify for 30-day visa-free entry.
• Visa-Free Entry (14 Days): Granted to Indian passport holders with valid travel documentation, financial proof, and a clean immigration record for tourism only.
• 9(a) E-Visa: A Temporary Visitor Visa option still available for Indian citizens not meeting the visa-free criteria, permitting a 30-day single-entry visit via online application.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 28

15. Where was India’s 9000 HP electric locomotive launched?
A) Pune
B) Chennai
C) Dahod
D) Surat
E) Varanasi
Answer: C) Dahod

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first 9000 HP single-unit electric locomotive
• Location: Dahod, Gujarat
• Date: May 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Introduction of a high-power, domestically built electric locomotive by Indian Railways and Siemens India under Make in India.
• Objectives: Enhance freight capacity, reduce congestion and costs, promote indigenous production, and support railway modernization.

Important Terms Explained:

• 9000 HP Electric Locomotive: India’s most powerful single-unit engine designed to haul longer and heavier freight trains efficiently.
• Kavach: An indigenous safety system that prevents train collisions by automatically controlling speed and signaling.
• Make in India: A national initiative to encourage local manufacturing and reduce dependence on foreign imports.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which event blended the celebration of Vat Amavasya with the Harit Yoga initiative to promote ecological awareness and traditional values?
A) Yog Parv 2025
B) Green Wellness Day
C) Vat Amavasya-Harit Yoga
D) Ayurveda Harmony Camp
E) One Earth Yoga Meet
Answer: C) Vat Amavasya-Harit Yoga

Event and Location:

• Event: Cultural-environmental event linking Vat Amavasya with the Harit Yoga initiative
• Location: National Institute of Naturopathy (NIN), Pune
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To integrate India’s traditional cultural festival Vat Amavasya with Harit Yoga, aligning it with the 11th International Day of Yoga (IDY) celebrations.
• Objectives:
  • Promote ecological awareness using traditional rituals
  • Encourage sustainable practices through yoga
  • Raise awareness about the ecological role of the Banyan Tree and its cultural symbolism

Important Terms Explained:

• Vat Amavasya: A traditional Hindu festival celebrated by married women, primarily in Maharashtra and southern India, praying for their husbands’ long life by worshipping the Banyan tree.
• Harit Yoga: A Ministry of Ayush initiative promoting eco-consciousness through yoga practices, launched as a thematic precursor to IDY.
• International Day of Yoga (IDY): A global event observed annually on June 21, promoting physical, mental, and environmental well-being through yoga. The 2025 theme is “Yoga for One Earth, One Health.”

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which two digital platforms were launched by India Post to modernise address infrastructure using geospatial technology?
A) My Address App & GeoPIN
B) Locate India & Grid Code
C) Know Your DIGIPIN & Know Your PIN Code
D) DigiLocator & PIN Mapper
E) Bharat Post Locator & My Coordinates
Answer: C) Know Your DIGIPIN & Know Your PIN Code

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of geospatial address platforms by India Post
• Location: Nationwide (initiated by the Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications)
• Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Launch of Know Your DIGIPIN and Know Your PIN Code platforms to revolutionise India’s digital address system.
  • Developed in partnership with IIT Hyderabad and NRSC-ISRO under National Geospatial Policy 2022.
• Objectives:
  • Enable precise location identification using latitude and longitude.
  • Enhance last-mile delivery, emergency services, and public service efficiency.
  • Promote open-source, interoperable geospatial solutions for national digital transformation.

Important Terms Explained:

• DIGIPIN: A geo-coded, grid-based digital address system developed as part of the Address-as-a-Service (AaaS) initiative. It uses latitude/longitude to assign precise address codes and allows reverse geolocation via an open-source platform.
• Know Your PIN Code: A modernised application using GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) to refine India’s traditional PIN Code system by geofencing boundaries and incorporating user feedback.
• National Geospatial Policy 2022: A government framework aimed at strengthening India’s geospatial sector through open access to data, public-private collaboration, and policy-driven innovation.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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