Daily Current Affairs May 27

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs May 27. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

May 27 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 27

1. What is the date observed globally as World Thyroid Day each year?
A) May 15
B) May 25
C) April 7
D) June 5
E) March 20
Answer: B) May 25

Event and Location:

• Event: World Thyroid Day 2025 observed with focus on thyroid health awareness
• Location: Global (high focus in India due to large affected population)
• Date: May 25, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Thyroid Day is observed annually to raise awareness of thyroid diseases, promote timely diagnosis and treatment, and encourage preventive healthcare practices.
• Objectives: To improve understanding of thyroid function, highlight public health challenges caused by iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders, and support efforts for better screening, treatment, and nutrition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Thyroid Federation International (TFI): A global alliance of thyroid societies that initiated World Thyroid Day in 2008 to support thyroid health worldwide.
• Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, causing fatigue, weight gain, and other symptoms.
• Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD): Health conditions arising from insufficient iodine intake, including goitre and developmental issues.
• Congenital Hypothyroidism: A thyroid disorder present at birth that can affect a baby’s growth and development if not detected early.

Tabular Summary:

---

2. From which date to which date does the United Nations annually observe the International Week of Solidarity with Non-Self-Governing Territories?
A) May 1–7
B) May 15–21
C) May 25–31
D) June 1–7
E) April 20–26
Answer: C) May 25–31

Event and Location:

• Event: United Nations observes International Week of Solidarity with Non-Self-Governing Territories
• Location: United Nations (Global Observance)
• Date: May 25–31 (Annually since 1999)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations General Assembly annually observes this week to reaffirm the right of peoples in Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) to self-determination and to promote decolonization.
• Objectives:
  • Raise global awareness of the challenges faced by NSGTs
  • Advocate for their right to self-rule as per the UN Charter
  • Encourage dialogue, cooperation, and international support for political and economic progress
  • Monitor and track global progress toward full decolonization

Important Terms Explained:

• Non-Self-Governing Territory (NSGT): A territory “whose people have not yet attained a full measure of self-government,” as defined under Chapter XI of the UN Charter.
• UNGA Resolution A/RES/54/91: The 1999 resolution that officially designated May 25–31 as the International Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories.
• Self-Determination: A principle in international law allowing peoples to determine their political status and pursue their own economic, social, and cultural development.

Tabular Summary:

---

3. Which date has been officially designated by the United Nations as World Football Day?
A) 7 July
B) 25 April
C) 25 May
D) 1 June
E) 24 October
Answer: C) 25 May

Event and Location:

• Event: UN General Assembly declares 25 May as World Football Day
• Location: United Nations Headquarters, New York
• Date: Resolution adopted on May 7, 2024; Day to be observed every May 25

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) unanimously adopted a resolution to commemorate 25 May as World Football Day every year.
• Objectives: To celebrate football’s centennial global representation in the Olympics, promote peace, inclusion, education, and development through sport, and recognize football’s universal cultural impact.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Football Day: An annual UN-recognized observance held on 25 May to honor football’s global legacy and contribution to unity, health, and development.
• UNGA Resolution: A formal international declaration passed on 7 May 2024, introduced by Libya and co-sponsored by over 160 UN member states.
• 1924 Paris Olympics: The first Olympic Games where football saw full global participation, symbolizing the sport’s rise as a unifying global activity.

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 27

4. Who announced the annual hosting of the Khelo India Northeast Games during the Rising Northeast Investors Summit 2025?
A) Anurag Thakur
B) Kiren Rijiju
C) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
D) Sarbananda Sonowal
E) Dharmendra Pradhan
Answer: C) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

Event and Location:

• Event: Annual hosting of the Khelo India Northeast Games announced
• Location: India (Announced at Rising Northeast Investors Summit, New Delhi)
• Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Khelo India Northeast Games will be hosted annually on a rotational basis among the eight northeastern states of India.
• Objectives: To promote traditional and indigenous sports, nurture local talent, develop sports infrastructure, and integrate the Northeast region more fully into India’s national sports ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• Khelo India Northeast Games: A regional multi-sport event that will rotate among the eight northeastern states to showcase and develop sports talent from the region.
• NSRS (National Sports Repository System): A digital talent identification platform where citizens can upload videos of promising athletes for scouting by SAI (Sports Authority of India).
• ASMITA League: A flagship initiative under Khelo India focused on increasing girls’ participation in sports; over 13,000 girls from the Northeast participated.

Tabular Summary:

---

5. Which Indian driver made history in May 2025 by winning a Formula 2 race at the Monaco Grand Prix?
A) Jehan Daruvala
B) Narain Karthikeyan
C) Kush Maini
D) Arjun Maini
E) Aditya Patel
Answer: C) Kush Maini

Event and Location:

• Event: Kush Maini wins the Formula 2 Sprint Race at Monaco Grand Prix
• Location: Monaco Grand Prix, Monte Carlo, Monaco
• Date: May 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Kush Maini became the first Indian to win a Formula 2 race, dominating the Monaco Sprint Race from pole position under the reverse-grid format.
• Objectives: To establish Indian presence in elite motorsport, inspire future racers, and boost the profile of India in the global racing circuit.

Important Terms Explained:

• Formula 2 (F2): The official feeder series to Formula 1, serving as a proving ground for emerging drivers aiming for F1 seats.
• Sprint Race: A shorter-format race during a Grand Prix weekend, often featuring a reverse-grid starting order based on qualifying results.
• Reverse-grid rule: A format where the top 10 qualifiers are reversed in grid positions for the Sprint Race, placing the 10th-place qualifier on pole.

Tabular Summary:

---

6. Who scored the winning goal for Arsenal in the UEFA Women’s Champions League 2025 final against Barcelona?
A) Kim Little
B) Beth Mead
C) Stina Blackstenius
D) Leah Williamson
E) Frida Maanum
Answer: C) Stina Blackstenius

Event and Location:

• Event: Arsenal wins the UEFA Women’s Champions League 2025 Final
• Location: Estadio Jose Alvalade, Lisbon, Portugal
• Date: May 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Arsenal defeated reigning champions FC Barcelona 1-0 in the Women’s Champions League final, ending an 18-year title drought since their first UWCL win in 2007.
• Objectives: To reclaim European glory for English women’s football, disrupt the dominance of Spanish and French clubs, and inspire global recognition for the Women’s Super League (WSL).

Important Terms Explained:

• UEFA Women’s Champions League (UWCL): Europe’s premier club football tournament for women, governed by UEFA and featuring top-performing clubs across the continent.
• Stina Blackstenius: Swedish striker who scored the match-winning goal in the 75th minute, securing Arsenal’s second UWCL title.
• Beth Mead: English winger who delivered the decisive assist for the goal, coming on as a second-half substitute.

Tabular Summary:

---

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs May 27

7. Which Indian state has the highest projected GSDP for FY 2024–25, making it the largest contributor to India’s GDP?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Gujarat
C) Maharashtra
D) Karnataka
E) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: C) Maharashtra

Event and Location:

• Event: Ranking of top 10 Indian states by contribution to India’s GDP
• Location: India (National-level comparison)
• Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A comparative report ranks Indian states based on their Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), per capita income, and share in national GDP for FY 2024–25.
• Objectives: To provide clarity on regional economic strengths, identify key sectoral drivers, and assist aspirants and researchers in understanding India’s state-level GDP landscape.

State-wise GSDP & GDP Contribution Table (FY 2024–25):

Important Terms Explained:

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP): A standard economic indicator measuring the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a given period.
• Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP): The state-level equivalent of GDP, representing the economic output of a specific Indian state.
• Per Capita NSDP: The average income of an individual in a state, calculated by dividing the Net State Domestic Product by the population.

Tabular Summary:

---

8. Which Indian state ranks first in defence sector contribution due to its aerospace, avionics, and drone development capabilities?
A) Maharashtra
B) Telangana
C) Karnataka
D) Tamil Nadu
E) Gujarat
Answer: C) Karnataka

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of analysis highlighting top 10 Indian states contributing to the defence sector
• Location: India (National overview)
• Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A state-wise analysis was conducted to identify India’s top 10 contributors to the defence ecosystem based on manufacturing, R&D, aerospace capability, and military infrastructure.
• Objectives: To showcase the regional diversity of India’s defence power, promote investment in defence corridors, and highlight progress in self-reliance through indigenous production.

Top 10 Indian States in Defence Sector Contribution:

Important Terms Explained:

• Defence Industrial Corridor: A cluster-based development strategy by the Government of India to promote indigenous defence manufacturing, with key corridors in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
• UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle): Aircraft systems operated remotely, widely used in surveillance, reconnaissance, and strategic military operations.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat in Defence: India’s mission to reduce reliance on imports by boosting local manufacturing and innovation in the defence sector.

Tabular Summary:

---

9. Which Indian state recently became the 24th in the country to achieve 100% railway route electrification?
A) Rajasthan
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Gujarat
D) Karnataka
E) Assam
Answer: C) Gujarat

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat becomes fully electrified in terms of railway network
• Location: Gujarat, India (Announced during Dahod Locomotive Factory inauguration)
• Date: May 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced Gujarat’s achievement of 100% rail electrification, making it the 24th state/UT in India to reach this milestone.
• Objectives: To reduce carbon emissions, cut fossil fuel dependence, lower rail transport costs, and align Indian Railways with the goal of net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.

Electrification Status in Key States/UTs:

Important Terms Explained:

• Rail Electrification: The process of powering trains through electricity instead of diesel, making railways more efficient, cleaner, and cost-effective.
• Central Organisation for Railway Electrification (CORE): A key body under Indian Railways, based in Prayagraj, responsible for accelerating and coordinating rail electrification projects.
• Net-Zero Target: Indian Railways aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2030 as part of India’s broader climate commitments.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 27

10. On which date did LIC set a Guinness World Record by selling over 5.8 lakh life insurance policies in a single day?
A) January 1, 2025
B) March 15, 2025
C) January 20, 2025
D) May 25, 2025
E) April 10, 2025
Answer: C) January 20, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: LIC sets Guinness World Record for most life insurance policies sold in 24 hours
• Location: India (Nationwide effort across LIC’s agent network)
• Date: January 20, 2025 (Recognized on May 25, 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: LIC organized a nationwide campaign called Mad Million Day, motivating its vast agent force to issue life insurance policies within a single day.
• Objectives: To demonstrate LIC’s reach, agent engagement, and ability to deliver large-scale insurance solutions, while promoting financial inclusion and protection for all.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mad Million Day: A mass mobilization initiative launched by LIC on January 20, 2025, urging every agent to issue at least one policy to collectively reach a record-breaking milestone.
• Guinness World Record: A global recognition authority that certifies extraordinary achievements, including those in business and services like insurance.
• Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC): A state-owned life insurance behemoth established in 1956, with the largest market share in India’s life insurance segment.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs May 27

11. Which asteroid is the target of China’s Tianwen-2 mission for a sample return operation?
A) Ryugu
B) Bennu
C) Didymos
D) Kamo‘oalewa
E) Apophis
Answer: D) Kamo‘oalewa

Event and Location:

• Event: China to launch Tianwen-2 for asteroid sample-return mission
• Location: China / Target: Near-Earth asteroid Kamo‘oalewa
• Date: Expected launch in the last week of May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: China’s space agency will launch the Tianwen-2 mission to survey and collect samples from the quasi-satellite asteroid Kamo‘oalewa using advanced sampling technologies.
• Objectives: To retrieve samples from a near-Earth asteroid, investigate the object’s composition and potential lunar origin, enhance understanding of quasi-satellite dynamics, and demonstrate technological capabilities comparable to missions like NASA’s OSIRIS-REx and JAXA’s Hayabusa2.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tianwen-2: China’s second interplanetary space mission, aimed at asteroid exploration and sample return from the quasi-satellite Kamo‘oalewa.
• Quasi-Satellite: A celestial body that orbits the Sun but remains near Earth, appearing to orbit Earth due to its synchronized elliptical path.
• Touch-and-go technique: A sampling method where the spacecraft briefly touches the surface of an asteroid to collect material.
• Anchor-and-attach technique: A backup sampling approach where the spacecraft anchors itself to the asteroid to extract samples.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 27

12. Which Indian-led platform was launched to promote startup collaboration at the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers’ Meeting?
A) Digital Startup Exchange
B) BRICS Tech Incubator
C) BRICS Startup Knowledge Hub
D) India-BRICS Innovation Grid
E) Sahyog Startup Portal
Answer: C) BRICS Startup Knowledge Hub

Event and Location:

• Event: India promotes inclusive industrial growth at the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers’ Meeting
• Location: Itamaraty Palace, Brasília, Brazil
• Date: May 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India participated in the 9th BRICS Industry Ministers’ Meeting, advocating inclusive growth through MSMEs, digital innovation, and startup collaboration among Global South economies.
• Objectives: To strengthen cross-border startup synergy, promote Industry 4.0 integration, and reaffirm commitment to resilient global economic governance among BRICS and newly expanded members.

BRICS Participation and Key Data Table:

Important Terms Explained:

• BRICS Startup Knowledge Hub: A digital platform launched by India under the BRICS Start-Up Forum to promote best practices, collaboration, and innovation across BRICS nation startups.
• Industry 4.0: The Fourth Industrial Revolution marked by the fusion of digital, physical, and biological systems — including AI, IoT, and automation in industrial practices.
• Sahyog, Samanjasya, Samagrata, Sarvasammati: Sanskrit-rooted principles meaning Collaboration, Harmony, Inclusiveness, and Consensus, promoted by India for global industrial cooperation.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 27

13. Why has India revised its official coastline length from 7,516.6 km to 11,098.8 km?
A) Due to rising sea levels
B) Because of land reclamation
C) Owing to tectonic changes
D) Due to improved measurement technology
E) For updating territorial boundaries
Answer: D) Due to improved measurement technology

Event and Location:

• Event: India revised its official coastline length
• Location: National (India)
• Date: December 2024 (Announced in Ministry of Home Affairs Annual Report 2023–24)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) revised India’s official coastline length using high-resolution geospatial technologies and advanced mapping methods developed by the Survey of India and the National Hydrographic Office.
• Objectives: To improve measurement accuracy, strengthen coastal security, redefine EEZ boundaries, enhance disaster preparedness, update climate models, and revise geographical data in academic and administrative frameworks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Coastline Paradox: A geographical concept that states coastline length increases with more detailed measurement scales due to its fractal nature, as proposed by Lewis Fry Richardson and Benoît Mandelbrot.
• High Water Line (HWL): The coastal boundary used during high tide, taken from 2011 electronic navigation charts to standardize coastline measurements.
• GIS (Geographic Information Systems): A spatial mapping tool used to collect and analyze geographical data for precise coastal measurement.
• LIDAR-GPS: A technology combining laser-based LIDAR scanning with GPS for accurate 3D mapping of coastal terrain.
• Satellite Altimetry: A remote sensing technique from satellites that measures sea surface height to define coastal elevation boundaries.
• Drone-based Imaging: Use of aerial drones to capture detailed and high-resolution images of the coastline for mapping accuracy.

Tabular Summary:

---

14. Which Indian state launched a Space Industrial Policy in April 2025 to attract ₹10,000 crore in investments and generate 10,000 jobs?
A) Gujarat
B) Maharashtra
C) Karnataka
D) Tamil Nadu
E) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: D) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu launched the Space Industrial Policy to enhance private sector involvement in the space economy
• Location: Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: April 17, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Tamil Nadu Cabinet approved the Space Industrial Policy to promote investments, support innovation, and stimulate job creation in the space sector, with support from IN-SPACe.
• Objectives: To attract ₹10,000 crore in investments, create 10,000 jobs, foster space startups, promote R&D and precision manufacturing, and integrate space technology in governance sectors like health, agriculture, disaster management, and transport.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tamil Nadu Space Industrial Policy (2025): A state-level policy aimed at boosting Tamil Nadu’s presence in the space sector through incentives, infrastructure, and ecosystem development.
• IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center): A nodal agency under the Department of Space promoting private participation in India’s space program.
• ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC): A key ISRO facility in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu, involved in engine testing and propellant R&D for space missions.

Tabular Summary:

---

15. Which three companies are leading nearly two-thirds of India’s 51.24 GW pumped storage hydropower capacity expansion by 2032?
A) NTPC, THDC, SJVN
B) Greenko, Adani Green, JSW Energy
C) Tata Power, NHPC, TANGEDCO
D) ReNew Power, Adani Green, NTPC
E) Greenko, ReNew Power, SJVN
Answer: B) Greenko, Adani Green, JSW Energy

Event and Location:

• Event: India announces 51.24 GW pumped storage hydropower target by 2032
• Location: India (Led by Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra)
• Date: May 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) plans to scale India’s pumped storage capacity from <5 GW to 51.24 GW by 2032, with key contributions from Greenko, Adani Green, and JSW Energy.
• Objectives: To stabilize the national power grid, store excess renewable energy (especially solar and wind), and reduce dependence on fossil fuels by investing in long-duration energy storage infrastructure.

State-wise & Developer-wise Capacity Table:

Important Terms Explained:

• Pumped Storage Hydropower: A form of energy storage that uses gravity and water reservoirs to store and generate electricity by moving water between two elevations.
• CEA (Central Electricity Authority): The apex technical body under the Ministry of Power responsible for power system planning and operation.
• BESS (Battery Energy Storage Systems): Fast-deployable energy storage using lithium-ion or other battery technologies, but currently reliant on Chinese imports.

Tabular Summary:

---

16. Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi lay the foundation stone for development projects worth over ₹24,000 crore on May 26, 2025?
A) Vadodara
B) Bhopal
C) Dahod
D) Surat
E) Gandhinagar
Answer: C) Dahod

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Modi laid the foundation stone and inaugurated projects worth over ₹24,000 crore
• Location: Dahod, Gujarat
• Date: May 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PM Narendra Modi laid foundation stones and inaugurated a series of projects totaling more than ₹24,000 crore in Dahod across sectors like railways, education, tribal development, defense, and water infrastructure.
• Objectives: Strengthen Gujarat’s connectivity, promote tribal welfare, boost indigenous manufacturing, and further India’s mission of Aatmanirbharta and Viksit Bharat.

Important Terms Explained:

• Viksit Bharat: A vision for a developed India that emphasizes domestic capacity-building, infrastructure, education, and innovation for all sections of society.
• PM Janman Yojana: A welfare scheme focused on particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTGs), ensuring targeted delivery of infrastructure and services.
• Dhartii Aaba Janjati Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan: A massive ₹80,000 crore initiative to upgrade tribal villages with essential amenities like roads, electricity, schools, and hospitals.
• Operation Sindoor: A swift and strategic counter-terrorism operation conducted by Indian forces in response to a terror attack in Jammu & Kashmir, showcasing India’s defense readiness.

Tabular Summary:

---

17. Which two Indian folk art forms were featured during the Artists-in-Residence programme (Kala Utsav) held at Rashtrapati Bhavan in May 2025?
A) Warli and Kalamkari
B) Madhubani and Gond
C) Pattachitra and Saura
D) Bhil and Tanjore
E) Rogan and Miniature
Answer: B) Madhubani and Gond

Event and Location:

• Event: Kala Utsav – Artists-in-Residence Programme hosted to promote traditional folk art
• Location: Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi
• Date: May 20–26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Rashtrapati Bhavan organized a week-long Artists-in-Residence programme titled Kala Utsav, bringing together prominent folk artists to celebrate and exhibit India’s tribal and traditional art forms.
• Objectives: To preserve and promote indigenous art forms like Madhubani and Gond, recognize the contributions of traditional artists, foster cultural awareness, and provide a national platform for tribal artisans.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kala Utsav (Artists-in-Residence Programme): A cultural initiative hosted at Rashtrapati Bhavan that brings together India’s traditional artists for a week-long residency, culminating in an exhibition and interaction with the President.
• Madhubani Art: Originating from Bihar’s Mithila region, it is known for intricate floral, mythological, and geometrical patterns painted with natural dyes.
• Gond Art: Tribal art form from Madhya Pradesh, notable for its storytelling style using patterns of dots and lines to depict animals, trees, and village life.

Tabular Summary:

---

18. Which two CERN experiments saw major Indian contributions and led to the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics?
A) ATLAS and CMS
B) LIGO and CMS
C) ALICE and CMS
D) ALICE and LIGO
E) CMS and Belle II
Answer: C) ALICE and CMS

Event and Location:

• Event: India recognized for contributions to LHC experiments receiving the 2025 Breakthrough Prize
• Location: CERN, Geneva (Switzerland) – Indian collaboration from across India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian institutions contributed significantly to the ALICE and CMS experiments at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, resulting in global recognition through the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics.
• Objectives: To advance fundamental research in high-energy physics, study quark-gluon plasma, Higgs boson, top quark, and support global scientific collaboration through instrumentation, data analysis, and computing.

Top Indian Institutions & Contributions to ALICE & CMS:

Important Terms Explained:

• Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics: A global award (also known as the “Oscars of Science”) established in 2012 to honor major contributions in science, especially physics, life sciences, and mathematics.
• CERN – LHC: CERN is the European Organization for Nuclear Research, and the Large Hadron Collider is the world’s largest particle accelerator used to explore the fundamental structure of the universe.
• ALICE & CMS Experiments: Major CERN-based physics experiments; ALICE focuses on heavy-ion collisions and quark-gluon plasma, while CMS is central to discovering the Higgs boson and studying BSM (Beyond Standard Model) physics.

Tabular Summary:

---

19. What percentage of MSMEs are classified as medium enterprises, according to NITI Aayog’s 2025 policy report?
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 0.3%
D) 2.7%
E) 29%
Answer: C) 0.3%

Event and Location:

• Event: NITI Aayog released a strategic policy report for medium enterprises
• Location: India (National-level report release)
• Date: May 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NITI Aayog launched the report titled “Designing a Policy for Medium Enterprises”, proposing a targeted policy framework to empower medium-sized businesses.
• Objectives: To unlock the growth potential of medium enterprises, encourage innovation and exports, and align with India’s long-term Viksit Bharat @2047 vision by enabling these enterprises to become globally competitive and technologically advanced.

Important Terms Explained:

• Medium Enterprises: These are firms with higher revenue, workforce, and investment thresholds than micro and small enterprises, and they hold a high potential for scale, innovation, and exports.
• Viksit Bharat @2047: A long-term national vision aiming to make India a fully developed economy by its 100th year of independence.
• Self-Reliant India Fund: A government fund designed to promote innovation and self-reliance, especially in the MSME and startup ecosystem.
• Udyam Portal: A government platform for MSME registration and access to schemes and digital compliance tools.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

May 01You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs May 26