Daily Current Affairs May 23

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs May 23. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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May 23 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 23

1. What is the primary goal of observing World Turtle Day every year on May 23?
A) To celebrate exotic turtle species
B) To support turtle meat trade
C) To raise awareness about turtle and tortoise conservation
D) To boost turtle tourism
E) To promote turtle racing events
Answer: C) To raise awareness about turtle and tortoise conservation

Event and Location:

• Event: Global awareness campaign for turtle and tortoise conservation observed annually on May 23
• Location: Worldwide, with origins in the United States
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Turtle Day 2025 mandates public engagement through activities such as educational workshops, turtle adoption programs, beach cleanups, and social media campaigns to combat threats like habitat destruction, climate change, plastic pollution, and illegal pet trade.
• Objectives: The objective is to promote global awareness about the importance of turtles and tortoises in ecosystems, encourage their protection, and foster long-term conservation efforts by informing people of their ecological roles and cultural significance.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Turtle Day: An international day observed annually on May 23 since 2000, created to spread awareness and mobilize efforts for the conservation of turtles and tortoises.
• American Tortoise Rescue (ATR): A non-profit organization founded in 1990 in California by Susan Tellem and Marshall Thompson, which launched World Turtle Day to advocate for the rescue and protection of turtles.
• Illegal Pet Trade: The unlawful capture and selling of turtles and tortoises as exotic pets, contributing significantly to their endangerment.
• Cloacal Respiration: A biological feature in some turtle species that enables them to breathe through their cloaca, allowing them to remain underwater for long durations.

Tabular Summary:

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2. What is the theme for the International Day to End Obstetric Fistula in 2025?
A) Healthcare for All
B) Women’s Rights, Global Health
C) Ending Fistula Together
D) Her Health, Her Right
E) Safe Birth, Healthy Future
Answer: D) Her Health, Her Right

Event and Location:

• Event: Observance of International Day to End Obstetric Fistula 2025
• Location: Global
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Day to End Obstetric Fistula, observed annually on May 23, calls for global action to eliminate obstetric fistula, a preventable and treatable childbirth injury that disproportionately affects poor and marginalized women in developing regions. The day is marked by the 2025 theme “Her Health, Her Right: Shaping a Future without Fistula”.
• Objectives: The observance aims to promote universal access to quality sexual and reproductive healthcare, highlight the link between fistula and gender inequality, and accelerate efforts toward eliminating the condition by 2030 through awareness, healthcare investment, and rights-based policies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Obstetric Fistula: A serious childbirth injury caused by prolonged obstructed labor, resulting in a hole between the birth canal and bladder and/or rectum, leading to incontinence and often social exclusion.
• UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund): The lead UN agency for sexual and reproductive health, which has spearheaded the Global Campaign to End Fistula since 2003.
• Universal Health Coverage (UHC): A global goal to ensure that all individuals have access to necessary health services without suffering financial hardship.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of global goals adopted by the United Nations to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity, including maternal health and gender equality.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 23

3. Which cricketer did Joe Root surpass to become the fastest to 13,000 Test runs?
A) Steve Smith
B) Ricky Ponting
C) Jacques Kallis
D) Virat Kohli
E) Brian Lara
Answer: C) Jacques Kallis

Event and Location:

• Event: Joe Root becomes the fastest cricketer to reach 13,000 Test runs
• Location: Trent Bridge, Nottingham, England
• Date: May 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Joe Root achieved the milestone of completing 13,000 runs in Test cricket during England’s one-off Test against Zimbabwe, completing the feat in just his 153rd match and surpassing Jacques Kallis’ previous record of 159 matches.
• Objectives: This achievement highlights Root’s consistency and excellence over a decade-long career and reinforces the prestige of Test cricket by demonstrating the enduring value of patience, technique, and resilience in the longest format of the game.

Important Terms Explained:

• 13,000 Test Runs: A prestigious career milestone in cricket signifying exceptional longevity, skill, and consistency at the highest level of the sport.
• Test Cricket: The longest and most traditional format of cricket, requiring players to perform across five days with high levels of endurance, technique, and mental strength.
• Jacques Kallis: Former South African cricketer and one of the greatest all-rounders in cricket history, previously held the record for fastest to 13,000 Test runs.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which Indian shooter won the gold medal in the women’s 10m air pistol event at the ISSF Junior World Cup 2025?
A) Manu Bhaker
B) Elavenil Valarivan
C) Kanak Budhwar
D) Prachi Singh
E) Anjum Moudgil
Answer: C) Kanak Budhwar

Event and Location:

• Event: ISSF Junior World Cup 2025 – Women’s 10m Air Pistol Final
• Location: Suhl, Germany
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Seventeen-year-old Kanak Budhwar secured a gold medal in the women’s 10m air pistol at the ISSF Junior World Cup 2025, defeating Olympian Anna Dulce with a score of 239.0 points. This marks a significant milestone for Indian junior shooting on the global stage.
• Objectives: The achievement underlines India’s rising stature in global shooting sports, encourages investment in junior talent, and showcases how early technical correction, mental preparation, and family support play pivotal roles in sporting excellence.

Important Terms Explained:

• ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation): The global governing body for Olympic shooting sports, organizing competitions like the World Cup and Junior Championships.
• SCATT System: A high-precision training device that analyzes shooting technique, helping identify and correct posture, aim, and timing issues.
• 10m Air Pistol: An Olympic shooting discipline where competitors fire air pistols from a distance of 10 meters at a stationary target.
• Elimination Series: A final format where shooters are eliminated progressively based on lowest scores, requiring composure and peak performance under pressure.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs May 23

5. Which country is ranked first in semiconductor industry dominance in 2025 due to its leadership in advanced chip fabrication?
A) United States
B) South Korea
C) China
D) Taiwan
E) Japan
Answer: D) Taiwan

Event and Location:

• Event: Global ranking of top 10 countries leading the semiconductor industry in 2025
• Location: Global
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A comprehensive global ranking has been released identifying the top 10 countries dominating the semiconductor industry in 2025 based on fabrication capacity, innovation, supply chain role, and market share.
• Objectives: The goal is to highlight key global players shaping semiconductor manufacturing, design, and R&D to understand the strategic landscape amid rising geopolitical and technological competition.

Important Terms Explained:

• Semiconductor: A material used to manufacture chips that power electronic devices, essential for technologies like AI, smartphones, electric vehicles, and defense systems.
• EUV Lithography: Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography, a cutting-edge chipmaking process that enables the production of sub-5nm nodes; used by companies like TSMC and Intel.
• Foundry: A facility that fabricates semiconductor chips based on designs provided by clients, with leaders including TSMC, Samsung Foundry, and GlobalFoundries.
• CHIPS and Science Act: A U.S. legislative initiative to fund and expand domestic semiconductor manufacturing and R&D, allocating over $50 billion.

Tabular Summary:

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6. Which country is ranked first in space technology leadership in 2025 due to its dominance in human spaceflight, commercial launch, and deep space exploration?
A) China
B) Russia
C) United States
D) India
E) European Union
Answer: C) United States

Event and Location:

• Event: Global ranking of top 10 spacefaring nations based on space technology leadership in 2025
• Location: Global
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A global analysis has ranked the top 10 countries in space technology for 2025, evaluating achievements in launch systems, satellite deployment, deep space missions, and private sector innovations.
• Objectives: The objective is to showcase the nations at the forefront of space innovation and exploration, highlighting their strategic, scientific, and commercial roles in shaping the future of global space capabilities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Artemis Program: A U.S. initiative led by NASA aiming to return humans to the Moon and establish long-term lunar exploration as a stepping stone for Mars missions.
• Tiangong Space Station: China’s independent modular space station developed by CNSA, signifying its self-sufficiency and ambitions in long-duration human spaceflight.
• Gaganyaan Mission: India’s first planned human spaceflight mission by ISRO, expected to demonstrate its crewed spaceflight capabilities.
• Hope Probe: UAE’s successful Mars orbiter mission, marking the Arab world’s entry into planetary exploration.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which city is ranked as the richest city in India in 2025 with an economy worth $310 billion?
A) Delhi
B) Kolkata
C) Mumbai
D) Bengaluru
E) Chennai
Answer: C) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of ranking of India’s top-5 richest cities by economy in 2025
• Location: India (nationwide city-wise economic assessment)
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The latest economic data highlights the top-5 richest Indian cities in 2025, based on their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and average income per person. These cities are identified as key contributors to India’s rapid economic growth through a blend of industries, services, and infrastructure development.
• Objectives: The ranking aims to showcase India’s urban economic powerhouses, promote investment, and provide insights into urban economic diversification and per capita income patterns across major metropolitan hubs.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total market value of all goods and services produced in a city over a year; used to determine its economic strength.
• Per Capita Income: The average income earned per person in a given area in a specified year; calculated by dividing the total income of a region by its population.
• Silicon Valley of India: A nickname for Bengaluru due to its large IT industry and technology startups.
• Detroit of Asia: A name for Chennai due to its concentration of automobile manufacturing industries.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs May 23

8. Why did the Reserve Bank of India sell nearly $400 billion in FY2024–25?
A) To repay external debt
B) To finance government imports
C) To stabilize the rupee amid global economic volatility
D) To support domestic oil companies
E) To increase gold reserves
Answer: C) To stabilize the rupee amid global economic volatility

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI records highest-ever forex sale to defend rupee in FY2024–25
• Location: India
• Date: FY2024–25 (April 2024 to March 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sold a record $398.71 billion in the foreign exchange market on a gross basis during FY2024–25 to counter sharp depreciation of the Indian rupee amid fears of global economic disruption, including speculation over the possible return of Donald Trump to the US presidency and associated protectionist policies.
• Objectives: The objective was to prevent excessive volatility in the rupee, protect domestic financial stability, maintain investor confidence, and limit imported inflation triggered by a weakening domestic currency.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gross Forex Sale: Total amount of foreign currency sold by the central bank, regardless of purchases made. Used to indicate the scale of intervention.
• Net Forex Sale: The difference between forex sales and purchases by RBI; reflects actual reduction in reserves due to intervention.
• FCNR(B) Deposits: Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank deposits—used by RBI as a tool to attract foreign currency inflows during times of reserve pressure.
• Rupee Depreciation: A fall in the value of the Indian rupee against the US dollar, increasing the cost of imports and external debt servicing.

Tabular Summary:

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9. What is the main purpose of the partnership between IPPB and Aditya Birla Capital?
A) Launch a new payments app
B) Offer investment advice to NRIs
C) Expand digital credit access across rural and underbanked India
D) Provide postal services through ABCL branches
E) Merge to form a new payments bank
Answer: C) Expand digital credit access across rural and underbanked India

Event and Location:

• Event: Strategic partnership between IPPB and Aditya Birla Capital to expand nationwide credit access
• Location: India (national rollout with rural focus)
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) and Aditya Birla Capital Limited (ABCL) have entered into a strategic partnership to deliver seamless digital loan services to millions of citizens through IPPB’s extensive postal network and ABCL’s lending expertise. IPPB will act as a referral partner, enabling credit access without taking on credit risk.
• Objectives: The partnership aims to broaden financial inclusion, particularly for the underbanked and rural populations, by offering easy, low-documentation access to personal, business, and property loans via digital platforms, thus strengthening India’s Digital India and Atmanirbhar Bharat missions.

Important Terms Explained:

• IPPB (India Post Payments Bank): A 100% Government of India-owned payments bank launched under the Department of Posts to provide banking services through post offices, especially in rural India.
• Referral-Based Model: A model where IPPB refers customers to ABCL’s digital platforms for loan applications, without carrying credit risk itself.
• Loan Against Property: A secured loan product where property is pledged as collateral to access funds for business or personal needs.
• Aditya Birla Capital Limited (ABCL): A major financial services provider in India offering a range of lending and investment products across retail and business segments.

Tabular Summary:

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10. What is the proposed maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio for gold loans under the new RBI draft guidelines?
A) 80%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 75%
E) 85%
Answer: D) 75%

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI releases draft guidelines to reform gold loan practices across banks and NBFCs
• Location: India
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a draft regulatory framework on gold and silver-backed lending to standardize valuation, improve transparency, and enhance borrower protections across banks and NBFCs. This includes a uniform 75% Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio, gold ownership verification, and detailed loan documentation requirements.
• Objectives: The RBI aims to protect borrowers, ensure consistent collateral valuation, curb misuse of bullet repayment structures, and standardize lending practices across financial institutions while promoting responsible and compliant lending.

Important Terms Explained:

• Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: The ratio of a loan amount granted against the market value of the pledged asset—in this case, gold; capped at 75% under the proposed guidelines.
• Bullet Repayment: A loan structure where the borrower repays the entire principal and interest in one lump sum at maturity; now subject to stricter LTV computation rules.
• 22-Carat Gold: A measure of gold purity commonly used in jewellery; RBI mandates valuations to be based on 22-carat rates to maintain consistency.
• India Gold Coin (MMTC): A government-minted, hallmarked coin eligible for gold loans when sold through banks.
• Silver Loan Eligibility: For the first time, loans against 925-purity silver coins are allowed under specific restrictions.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 23

11. What is India’s revised medium-term GDP growth outlook till FY2026 as per Fitch Ratings?
A) 6.0%
B) 6.2%
C) 6.4%
D) 5.9%
E) 4.6%
Answer: C) 6.4%

Event and Location:

• Event: Fitch Ratings revises India’s medium-term growth outlook upward to 6.4% till FY26
• Location: India (assessment by global agency Fitch Ratings)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Global rating agency Fitch Ratings has raised India’s medium-term GDP growth forecast to 6.4% till FY2026, citing a rise in labour force participation and reduced long-term economic impact from the COVID-19 pandemic.
• Objectives: The forecast aims to provide guidance to investors and policymakers on India’s structural economic potential and long-term performance trends, especially compared to other emerging markets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fitch Ratings: A globally recognized credit rating and financial research agency that evaluates sovereign and corporate creditworthiness and macroeconomic trends.
• Medium-Term Growth Outlook: A 3–5 year projection of a country’s potential economic expansion, focusing on structural capabilities rather than short-term fluctuations.
• Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR): The proportion of working-age people who are employed or actively seeking work—a key driver of economic output.
• Total Factor Productivity (TFP): A measure of the efficiency with which labor and capital are used in production; a core component of long-term economic growth.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs May 23

12. What event inspired Puja Pujara to write her memoir “The Diary of a Cricketer’s Wife”?
A) Cheteshwar Pujara’s retirement announcement
B) India’s loss in the 2018 Test series against England
C) Cheteshwar Pujara’s exclusion after WTC Final 2023
D) India’s win in the 2023 ODI World Cup
E) Cheteshwar Pujara’s IPL comeback
Answer: C) Cheteshwar Pujara’s exclusion after WTC Final 2023

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Puja Pujara’s memoir “The Diary of a Cricketer’s Wife”
• Location: India
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Puja Pujara, wife of veteran Indian Test cricketer Cheteshwar Pujara, has authored a memoir titled “The Diary of a Cricketer’s Wife”, which explores the emotional journey and behind-the-scenes reality of being married to a national sports figure, especially during career highs and lows.
• Objectives: The book aims to humanize the experience of cricketers’ families, highlight the emotional toll of public scrutiny, and offer readers a rare perspective into the personal sacrifices and resilience required by those behind the sporting spotlight.

Important Terms Explained:

• The Diary of a Cricketer’s Wife: A 318-page memoir by Puja Pujara that provides an intimate account of life as the spouse of an elite cricketer, focusing on emotional and personal aspects rather than statistics or match reports.
• WTC 2023 (World Test Championship): The ICC-organized final Test match tournament; India lost to Australia in 2023, after which Cheteshwar Pujara was dropped from the squad—an event that prompted the memoir.
• HarperCollins India: The publisher of the book, one of the leading English-language publishing houses in India, known for releasing high-profile and impactful non-fiction works.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 23

13. How many total gallantry awards were conferred by President Droupadi Murmu on May 22, 2025?
A) 26
B) 33
C) 6
D) 39
E) 45
Answer: D) 39

Event and Location:

• Event: President of India confers Kirti Chakras and Shaurya Chakras for acts of bravery
• Location: Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi
• Date: May 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: President Droupadi Murmu presided over the Defence Investiture Ceremony to honour armed forces, paramilitary, and police personnel with 6 Kirti Chakras and 33 Shaurya Chakras for exceptional bravery during peacetime counter-insurgency and anti-terror operations.
• Objectives: The awards aim to formally recognize and celebrate outstanding courage, dedication, and sacrifice displayed by individuals in sensitive operational zones, boosting morale and encouraging continued service to the nation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kirti Chakra: India’s second-highest peacetime gallantry award, given for conspicuous bravery away from the battlefield; ranks just below the Ashoka Chakra.
• Shaurya Chakra: The third-highest peacetime gallantry award in India, awarded for valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice in non-combat but high-risk situations.
• Defence Investiture Ceremony: A biannual event held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, where the President honours military and civilian personnel for distinguished service and bravery.
• CAPFs: Central Armed Police Forces such as CRPF and Assam Rifles, involved in internal security and counter-insurgency operations.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 23

14. Which island group’s sovereignty did the UK agree to transfer to Mauritius in May 2025?
A) Andaman Islands
B) Lakshadweep Islands
C) Chagos Archipelago
D) Seychelles Islands
E) Falkland Islands
Answer: C) Chagos Archipelago

Event and Location:

• Event: UK agrees to transfer sovereignty of Chagos Archipelago to Mauritius
• Location: Chagos Archipelago / Indian Ocean Region
• Date: May 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The United Kingdom has formally signed a bilateral agreement with Mauritius to hand over the sovereignty of the Chagos Archipelago, including the strategic military atoll Diego Garcia, while retaining security control over the base.
• Objectives: The aim is to fulfill international legal obligations, support the global decolonisation process, and acknowledge Mauritius’s territorial claims in accordance with the 2019 ICJ advisory opinion and UN General Assembly resolutions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Chagos Archipelago: A group of over 60 islands in the Indian Ocean, historically part of Mauritius, separated by the UK in 1965 to establish a strategic military base.
• Diego Garcia: The largest island in the Chagos Archipelago, hosting a key military base leased to the United States; remains strategically significant under the new agreement.
• ICJ Advisory Opinion (2019): The International Court of Justice ruled that the UK’s continued administration of the Chagos Islands was unlawful and recommended the completion of decolonisation by returning them to Mauritius.
• Decolonisation: The process of a colony gaining independence and sovereignty, promoted by international law and the United Nations.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Who is representing India as Chair of the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) for the 2025–26 term?
A) Piyush Goyal
B) Sanjeev Sanyal
C) Rajeev Chandrasekhar
D) Amardeep Singh Bhatia
E) Amitabh Kant
Answer: D) Amardeep Singh Bhatia

Event and Location:

• Event: India assumes Chairmanship of the Asian Productivity Organization for 2025–26
• Location: Jakarta, Indonesia
• Date: May 20–22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India officially took over the Chairmanship of the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) during its 67th Governing Body Meeting held in Jakarta. Represented by Shri Amardeep Singh Bhatia, Secretary of DPIIT and India’s APO Director, this leadership marks India’s renewed commitment to sustainable productivity and regional cooperation.
• Objectives: India aims to strengthen the implementation of APO Vision 2030, promote Green Productivity 2.0, and drive initiatives in digital transformation, innovation, entrepreneurship, and inclusive productivity programs that align with India’s development goals and the global sustainability agenda.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asian Productivity Organization (APO): An intergovernmental organization established in 1961 to improve productivity across the Asia-Pacific through cooperation, training, and knowledge exchange among 21 member countries.
• Green Productivity 2.0: A framework promoted by the APO that integrates environmental sustainability with economic productivity to achieve long-term, inclusive growth.
• DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade): A department under India’s Ministry of Commerce & Industry, responsible for facilitating industrial policy, foreign investment, and productivity enhancement initiatives.
• National Productivity Council (NPC): India’s implementing agency for APO programs, responsible for hosting training sessions, workshops, and productivity campaigns.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 23

16. What is the main objective behind integrating Mission LiFE with the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)?
A) To replace NAPCC with a new mission
B) To promote private sector investment in renewables
C) To enhance behavioural-led climate action through individual participation
D) To launch a global climate fund
E) To establish a new ministry for electric vehicles
Answer: C) To enhance behavioural-led climate action through individual participation

Event and Location:

• Event: Government of India plans to integrate Mission LiFE with the National Action Plan on Climate Change
• Location: India
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) is evaluating the integration of Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) into the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) to bring lifestyle-based behavioural change to the center of India’s climate strategy.
• Objectives: The aim is to empower individuals and communities to take environmentally responsible actions, improve climate literacy, and align grassroots efforts with national climate goals using NAPCC’s wide-reaching framework.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mission LiFE: A climate initiative launched by India at COP26 in 2021 that encourages a shift from a “use-and-dispose” model to a circular economy through individual and community behavioural change.
• National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC): India’s comprehensive climate change strategy launched in 2008, comprising eight core missions focused on areas like solar energy, sustainable habitat, and water conservation.
• Jan Andolan: A key principle of Mission LiFE referring to a people’s movement that promotes sustainable daily practices to drive collective climate action.
• Circular Economy: An economic model focused on reducing waste and continually reusing resources, in contrast to the traditional linear economy.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the primary objective of the newly launched Depot Darpan, Anna Mitra, and Anna Sahayata platforms?
A) To promote private warehousing firms
B) To digitalize and enhance Public Distribution System efficiency and grievance handling
C) To replace the National Food Security Act
D) To privatize food grain procurement
E) To promote foreign investment in food storage
Answer: B) To digitalize and enhance Public Distribution System efficiency and grievance handling

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Depot Darpan Portal, Anna Mitra App, and Anna Sahayata Platform for PDS enhancement
• Location: India
• Date: May 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of India, through the Ministry of Food and Consumer Affairs, has launched three new digital platforms—Depot Darpan, Anna Mitra, and Anna Sahayata—to modernize the Public Distribution System, improve operational monitoring, and deliver real-time grievance redressal for over 81 crore citizens under NFSA and PMGKAY.
• Objectives: These platforms aim to enhance transparency in warehousing and distribution, empower stakeholders like FPS dealers and inspectors, ensure real-time communication and complaint resolution, and align with the broader goals of Digital India, Viksit Bharat, and One Nation One Ration Card.

Important Terms Explained:

• Depot Darpan: A digital self-assessment and monitoring tool for FCI and CWC depots using IoT sensors, CCTV, and analytics to track infrastructure, operations, and compliance for improved efficiency and cost savings.
• Anna Mitra: A mobile application for FPS dealers, DFSO officers, and food inspectors to manage stock, monitor fair price shop performance, and conduct geo-tagged inspections; currently active in four states.
• Anna Sahayata: A multilingual, tech-driven grievance redressal platform accessible via WhatsApp, IVRS, and ASR, currently piloted in five states.
• PMGKAY (Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana): A food security welfare scheme providing free food grains to eligible citizens during times of need.
• NFSA (National Food Security Act): A legal entitlement program ensuring subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India’s population.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the primary purpose of Assam’s newly launched AI anchor ‘Ankita’?
A) To replace news reporters in national channels
B) To promote tourism in Assam
C) To present Assam Cabinet meeting highlights in Assamese
D) To report international news in Hindi
E) To provide AI-generated weather updates
Answer: C) To present Assam Cabinet meeting highlights in Assamese

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Ankita’ – India’s first AI news anchor in a regional language
• Location: Assam, India
• Date: May 15, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of Assam, under the leadership of Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, has launched ‘Ankita’, an AI-powered virtual news anchor developed to deliver official Cabinet meeting updates in the Assamese language through digital platforms like social media.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to promote e-governance by enhancing transparency and accessibility in public communication, while positioning Assam as a digitally innovative state embracing AI for governance.

Important Terms Explained:

• AI News Anchor: A computer-generated virtual persona powered by artificial intelligence, capable of autonomously delivering news updates, often used for its consistency, multilingual delivery, and cost-effectiveness.
• E-Governance: The use of technology, especially internet-based applications, by governments to provide information and services to citizens in an efficient, transparent, and accessible manner.
• Ankita: India’s first AI-powered news anchor specifically developed to communicate in a regional language (Assamese), marking a major step in localized digital public communication.
• Cabinet Meeting Highlights: Official summaries and decisions taken by the state government, shared for public awareness and transparency.

Tabular Summary:

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19. What major milestone did the iGOT Karmayogi platform achieve in May 2025?
A) Completed 1000 training courses
B) Crossed 1 crore registered users
C) Launched new AI chatbot for exams
D) Introduced mandatory exams for all IAS officers
E) Became a private sector e-learning portal
Answer: B) Crossed 1 crore registered users

Event and Location:

• Event: iGOT Karmayogi crosses 1 crore users on digital civil services training platform
• Location: India (National coverage)
• Date: May 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions announced that the iGOT Karmayogi platform, India’s flagship digital learning portal for civil servants, has surpassed 1 crore registered users, marking a 30-fold growth since January 2023. The platform is a key part of the Mission Karmayogi initiative under the National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB).
• Objectives: The platform aims to build a competent, future-ready, and citizen-centric civil service through continuous digital training, personalized learning pathways, and competency-based capacity building across all levels of government.

Important Terms Explained:

• iGOT Karmayogi: Stands for Integrated Government Online Training platform launched under Mission Karmayogi, designed to transform the Indian civil services into a dynamic, responsive, and learner-centric system through digital education.
• Mission Karmayogi: A national initiative for civil services reform launched by the Government of India to enable lifelong learning, performance improvement, and professional development of civil servants.
• NPCSCB (National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building): A structured framework for reforming capacity-building efforts in Indian bureaucracy through digital-first, scalable training initiatives.
• Karmayogi Competency Model (KCM): A foundational competency framework aligned with Indic wisdom and values, guiding the course content and structure on the iGOT platform.

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20. Under the new GPRA housing policy, what is the percentage of reservation granted to government officials with disabilities?
A) 2%
B) 5%
C) 4%
D) 10%
E) 3%
Answer: C) 4%

Event and Location:

• Event: Implementation of 4% reservation in housing for Persons with Disabilities under GPRA
• Location: India (across all GPRA-managed locations)
• Date: May 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, through the Directorate of Estates, has implemented a 4% reservation in the General Pool Residential Accommodation (GPRA) for central government officials with disabilities, ranging from Assistant Section Officer (ASO) to Director level. The announcement follows the legal mandate of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.
• Objectives: The policy aims to promote inclusivity, reduce housing-related hardships, and ensure equitable access to government housing for employees with disabilities, improving their quality of life and workplace participation.

Important Terms Explained:

• GPRA (General Pool Residential Accommodation): A central government housing scheme managed by the Directorate of Estates to provide official residential accommodation to eligible government employees.
• RPWD Act, 2016: The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, enacted to provide equal opportunities, rights, and entitlements to persons with benchmark disabilities, including provisions for reservations in jobs, education, and now housing.
• UDID Card: The Unique Disability ID is a standardized national identity card issued to persons with disabilities, serving as valid proof for accessing government welfare schemes and entitlements.

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Over All Review

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