Daily Current Affairs May 22

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May 22 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 22

1. What is the 2025 theme for the International Day for Biological Diversity observed on May 22?
A) One Earth, One Future
B) Ecosystems for Life
C) Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development
D) Protect Species, Protect Planet
E) Restore Biodiversity, Restore Balance
Answer: C) Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for Biological Diversity 2025 observed with global awareness activities
• Location: Worldwide (recognized by the United Nations)
• Date: May 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Observe International Biodiversity Day to promote awareness about the value of biodiversity and address the escalating threats to ecosystems.
• Objectives: Reinforce global cooperation in achieving biodiversity protection and align action with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Important Terms Explained:

• Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): A multilateral treaty adopted in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro to conserve biological diversity and promote sustainable use of its components.
• Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework: A global action plan adopted to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030, with specific targets and commitments for nations.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of 17 global goals adopted by the UN to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all, many of which are directly supported by biodiversity.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 22

2. Which club won the 2025 UEFA Europa League title by defeating Manchester United 1–0 in the final?
A) Chelsea
B) Sevilla
C) Tottenham Hotspur
D) Arsenal
E) Inter Milan
Answer: C) Tottenham Hotspur

Event and Location:

• Event: Tottenham Hotspur wins UEFA Europa League 2025
• Location: Estadio de San Mamés, Bilbao, Spain
• Date: May 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Compete in and win the UEFA Europa League final against Manchester United.
• Objectives: End a 17-year trophy drought, secure UEFA Champions League qualification, and rebuild club prestige and morale after a poor domestic season.

Important Terms Explained:

• UEFA Europa League: Europe’s second-tier annual club football competition, organized by UEFA, offering the winner a spot in the next season’s UEFA Champions League.
• Tottenham Hotspur: A Premier League football club based in North London, winning its first European title since the 1983–84 UEFA Cup.
• Estadio de San Mamés: A football stadium in Bilbao, Spain, and home to Athletic Club; venue for the 2025 Europa League final.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs May 22

3. Which renowned science communicator, known as the father of India’s science museum movement, passed away in May 2025?
A) Dr. Raghunath Mashelkar
B) Dr. Saroj Ghose
C) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
D) Dr. M.S. Swaminathan
E) Dr. Anil Kakodkar
Answer: B) Dr. Saroj Ghose

Event and Location:

• Event: Death of Dr. Saroj Ghose, pioneer of India’s science museum movement
• Location: Seattle, USA
• Date: May 17, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Build a nationwide network of interactive science centres to popularize science and technology among the masses.
• Objectives: Foster scientific temper in India through informal education platforms like museums and science parks.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Council of Science Museums (NCSM): An autonomous society under the Ministry of Culture, established in 1978, responsible for science communication through museums and centres across India.
• Science Communication: The practice of informing, educating, and raising awareness about science through accessible and engaging methods such as exhibitions, demonstrations, and informal learning.
• Scientific Temper: A mindset promoted in India’s Constitution, encouraging logic, inquiry, and critical thinking among citizens.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs May 22

4. Which country holds the largest proven oil reserves in the world as of 2025?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Russia
C) Venezuela
D) Iran
E) Canada
Answer: C) Venezuela

Event and Location:

• Event: Global ranking of top 10 countries by oil and gas reserves in 2025
• Location: Worldwide (energy data review and geopolitical analysis)
• Date: May 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Identify and rank countries with the largest proven oil and gas reserves globally for strategic energy and geopolitical insight.
• Objectives: Highlight the energy dominance of nations and assess their role in fossil fuel markets amid global transition trends.

Important Terms Explained:

• Proven Reserves: Quantities of oil or gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable under existing economic and operational conditions.
• OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries): An intergovernmental organization that coordinates oil production policies among member nations, influencing global oil prices and supply.
• LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas): Natural gas cooled to a liquid state for ease of storage and transport, crucial in global energy trade and diversification strategies.

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5. Which country ranked first in technological innovation globally in 2025, according to global reports?
A) China
B) United States
C) Japan
D) South Korea
E) Germany
Answer: B) United States

Event and Location:

• Event: Global ranking of countries based on technological innovation in 2025
• Location: Worldwide (Global innovation index & market assessments)
• Date: May 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Identify leading nations in technology based on R&D, start-up ecosystems, patents, and sectoral breakthroughs.
• Objectives: Recognize nations shaping the Fourth Industrial Revolution and influencing global innovation trends across AI, quantum tech, and sustainability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fourth Industrial Revolution: A technological shift marked by the fusion of digital, biological, and physical innovations, including AI, robotics, and quantum computing.
• Start-up Ecosystem: A network of entrepreneurs, incubators, venture capital, and policy support that fosters innovation and tech commercialization.
• R&D-to-GDP Ratio: A key indicator of a country’s investment in scientific and technological research relative to its total economic output.

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs May 22

6. Which tool was launched by the Department of Telecommunications in May 2025 to help prevent financial cyber fraud using flagged mobile numbers?
A) Cyber Alert Grid
B) Digital Safety Engine
C) Financial Fraud Risk Indicator
D) UPI Watch System
E) Smart Telecom Risk Index
Answer: C) Financial Fraud Risk Indicator

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) to combat cyber fraud
• Location: Nationwide digital rollout, India
• Date: May 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch a mobile number-based risk classification system to flag potential fraud threats in financial transactions.
• Objectives: Strengthen cyber safety by enabling banks and financial platforms to detect and block high-risk transactions using real-time alerts.

Important Terms Explained:

• Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI): A telecom analytics tool under DoT’s Digital Intelligence Platform that categorizes mobile numbers by fraud risk level (Medium, High, Very High) to prevent digital financial crimes.
• Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP): A centralized DoT platform enabling cross-sectoral intelligence sharing on fraud-linked telecom activity.
• Mobile Number Revocation List (MNRL): A database where flagged numbers are listed and shared with banks and payment service providers for validation before transactions.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 22

7. What is Morgan Stanley’s revised GDP growth forecast for India for FY27 as announced in May 2025?
A) 6.2%
B) 6.3%
C) 6.4%
D) 6.5%
E) 6.1%
Answer: D) 6.5%

Event and Location:

• Event: Morgan Stanley revises India’s GDP growth projections for FY26 and FY27
• Location: Global economic forecast report (impacting India)
• Date: May 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release updated economic projections based on evolving macroeconomic conditions and global trade factors.
• Objectives: Reflect improving domestic consumption and policy stability while boosting investor confidence in India’s growth potential.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP Growth Forecast: An estimate of the increase in a country’s gross domestic product over a future fiscal period, indicating economic performance.
• Capex (Capital Expenditure): Long-term investment in infrastructure or assets by the government, corporations, or households, essential for future growth.
• Monetary Policy Easing: When a central bank (like RBI) lowers interest rates or adopts measures to increase liquidity to boost economic activity.

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs May 22

8. What is the title of the 2025 book co-authored by Jake Tapper that discusses Joe Biden’s alleged cognitive decline and its cover-up?
A) The Final Term
B) The Biden Paradox
C) Legacy and Lapse
D) Original Sin
E) Behind the White House
Answer: D) Original Sin

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of the book Original Sin revealing claims of Joe Biden’s mental decline and presidency management
• Location: United States (Nationwide publication and media coverage)
• Date: May 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Publish a comprehensive journalistic account detailing internal concerns and actions regarding Joe Biden’s mental state during his presidency.
• Objectives: Encourage transparency in presidential health, highlight alleged failures in media scrutiny, and assess the implications for democratic accountability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Original Sin (Book): A 2025 investigative book by Jake Tapper and Alex Thompson exposing behind-the-scenes concerns over Joe Biden’s cognitive fitness and how his administration managed perceptions.
• Dual Presidency Narrative: A portrayal of President Biden as both a revered statesman and a leader allegedly shielded by aides due to cognitive decline.
• Health Disclosure Norms: Ethical expectations and procedures for revealing public officials’ health conditions, central to voter awareness and institutional trust.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 22

9. Who was appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Manipur High Court in May 2025?
A) Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi
B) Justice D. Krishnakumar
C) Justice K. Somashekar
D) Justice B.R. Gavai
E) Justice Aravind Kumar
Answer: C) Justice K. Somashekar

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Justice K. Somashekar as Chief Justice of Manipur High Court
• Location: Manipur High Court, Imphal
• Date: May 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appoint a new Chief Justice to fill the vacancy created by the retirement of Justice D. Krishnakumar.
• Objectives: Ensure leadership continuity and judicial efficiency at the Manipur High Court.

Important Terms Explained:

• Supreme Court Collegium: A body of senior Supreme Court judges, headed by the Chief Justice of India, responsible for recommending judicial appointments and transfers.
• Chief Justice of High Court: The highest-ranking judge in a state’s high court, responsible for judicial administration and case allocation.
• Manipur High Court: One of India’s youngest high courts, established in 2013, serving the state of Manipur from its seat in Imphal.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 22

10. At which international forum did India reaffirm its support for equitable healthcare and pandemic preparedness in May 2025?
A) G20 Health Ministers’ Meeting
B) WHO Executive Board Meeting
C) 78th World Health Assembly
D) Global Health Security Summit
E) BRICS Health Forum
Answer: C) 78th World Health Assembly

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s reaffirmation of global health commitment at the World Health Assembly
• Location: Geneva, Switzerland
• Date: May 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Represent India’s position on global health equity and share national healthcare achievements on an international platform.
• Objectives: Advocate for universal health coverage, support for a legally binding pandemic agreement, and promote equitable access and technology sharing.

Important Terms Explained:

• 78th World Health Assembly: The annual decision-making body of the World Health Organization (WHO) where health policies are discussed and global resolutions are adopted.
• Ayushman Bharat: India’s flagship healthcare initiative providing financial protection, healthcare infrastructure, and digital health access including ABHA and telemedicine services.
• Equitable Pandemic Agreement: A proposed international legal framework ensuring fair access to vaccines and medicines, transparent data sharing, and support for developing countries.

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11. What is the name of the US space-based missile defense system unveiled by President Donald Trump in 2025?
A) Iron Sky
B) Strategic Defense Grid
C) Golden Dome
D) Star Sentinel
E) Sky Shield
Answer: C) Golden Dome

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the “Golden Dome” missile defense initiative by the US
• Location: White House, Washington, D.C., United States
• Date: May 20, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Develop and deploy a comprehensive missile defense system to counter emerging global threats, including hypersonic and space-based weapons.
• Objectives: Protect US airspace and strategic interests through a space-based, multi-layered interception system covering all phases of missile flight.

Important Terms Explained:

• Golden Dome: A proposed US missile shield featuring orbital lasers and interceptors, designed to defend against ballistic, hypersonic, and space-launched threats.
• Directed-Energy Weapons: High-energy systems such as lasers used for interception in space, central to the Golden Dome’s space-tier defense.
• THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense): A US missile defense system designed to intercept short- to intermediate-range ballistic missiles during terminal phase.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 22

12. Which butterfly species was officially recorded for the first time in Arunachal Pradesh, expanding its known range into India?
A) Euthalia adonia
B) Euthalia lubentina
C) Euthalia malaccana
D) Papilio polytes
E) Delias eucharis
Answer: C) Euthalia malaccana

Event and Location:

• Event: First official recording of Euthalia malaccana in India
• Location: Basar, Leparada district, Arunachal Pradesh
• Date: May 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Confirm the presence of Euthalia malaccana in India through field research and scientific documentation.
• Objectives: Expand India’s butterfly biodiversity records and support conservation using citizen science.

Important Terms Explained:

• Euthalia malaccana: A butterfly species previously known only from Southeast Asia, now recorded in Arunachal Pradesh, India.
• Citizen Science: Involvement of non-professionals in scientific data collection and research; played a crucial role in this discovery.
• SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia: A peer-reviewed international journal specializing in butterfly research, where this discovery was published.

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13. Which scheme was implemented to redevelop 103 railway stations across 18 states, inaugurated by PM Modi in May 2025?
A) Digital Bharat Station Scheme
B) Vande Bharat Infrastructure Plan
C) Amrit Bharat Station Scheme
D) One India Rail Yatra Scheme
E) Smart Rail India Mission
Answer: C) Amrit Bharat Station Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of 103 redeveloped railway stations under Amrit Bharat Station Scheme
• Location: 86 districts across 18 states of India
• Date: May 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Redevelop 103 railway stations with modern infrastructure and cultural integration under a ₹1,100 crore initiative.
• Objectives: Improve passenger comfort, accessibility, and sustainability while preserving regional architectural heritage.

Important Terms Explained:

• Amrit Bharat Station Scheme: A flagship initiative by Indian Railways aiming to redevelop over 1,300 railway stations with modern facilities and local cultural identity.
• Railway Electrification Projects: Infrastructure upgrades to electrify railway routes for energy efficiency, with ~999 km completed across 6 routes.
• Deshnoke Station: A redeveloped station in Bikaner, Rajasthan, inaugurated by PM Modi as a part of the 103-station rollout.

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14. Which ministry organized the national convention on International Tea Day 2025 to promote the Indian tea industry?
A) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
B) Ministry of Food Processing Industries
C) Ministry of External Affairs
D) Ministry of Commerce & Industry
E) Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: D) Ministry of Commerce & Industry

Event and Location:

• Event: Convention on the future roadmap of Indian Tea Industry
• Location: Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi
• Date: May 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organize a national-level convention to mark International Tea Day and address the challenges and opportunities in the Indian tea sector.
• Objectives: Promote global branding, innovation, sustainability, and market expansion of Indian tea through collaborative dialogue and public engagement.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Tea Day: Celebrated on May 21 every year to recognize the cultural, economic, and social importance of tea worldwide.
• India Tea Appreciation Zone: A special exhibition space showcasing Indian tea varieties, startups, and FPOs, aimed at public engagement and tea literacy.
• Panel Discussions: Structured sessions discussing future trends, youth-centric innovations, sustainability, and global market strategies in the tea sector.

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15. Which organization received the ‘Excellent’ rating from the Department of Public Enterprises for FY 2023–24 and topped the Power and NBFC sectors among CPSEs?
A) PFC
B) REC
C) NTPC
D) IREDA
E) SECI
Answer: D) IREDA

Event and Location:

• Event: IREDA receives ‘Excellent’ MoU rating and leads CPSE performance in Power and NBFC sectors
• Location: India (National-level recognition by Department of Public Enterprises)
• Date: January 7, 2025 (Rating for FY 2023–24)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Assess CPSE performance under the MoU system for FY 2023–24 and reward top performers based on strategic, operational, and financial metrics.
• Objectives: Recognize IREDA’s outstanding contribution to renewable energy financing and its leadership in green finance among public sector entities.

Important Terms Explained:

• IREDA (Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd.): A government NBFC under MNRE, established in 1987, dedicated to promoting and financing renewable energy projects across India.
• DPE (Department of Public Enterprises): A central authority under the Ministry of Finance that evaluates the performance of CPSEs using MoU-based assessment criteria.
• MoU Rating System: A performance agreement between CPSEs and the government, with ratings like ‘Excellent’ based on achievements against financial and strategic targets.

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16. By what percentage has Gujarat’s Asiatic lion population increased between 2020 and 2025?
A) 27%
B) 35%
C) 32%
D) 25%
E) 29%
Answer: C) 32%

Event and Location:

• Event: 32% increase recorded in Gujarat’s Asiatic lion population over five years
• Location: Gir National Park and extended lion range across 11 districts in Saurashtra, Gujarat
• Date: May 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct the 16th Asiatic Lion Census to assess population growth, habitat spread, and conservation progress.
• Objectives: Evaluate outcomes of Project Lion, strengthen conservation strategies, and address challenges from expanding lion-human interface.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica): A subspecies of lion found only in India, primarily in Gujarat’s Gir region, and classified as Endangered by the IUCN.
• Project Lion: A Government of India initiative launched in 2020 and enhanced in 2025 with ₹2,900 crore to conserve Asiatic lions, ensure habitat improvement, and reduce human-lion conflict.
• Satellite Populations: New or emerging lion groups outside core protected areas, representing species dispersal across broader landscapes.

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Over All Review

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