Daily Current Affairs May 06

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs May 06. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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May 06 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs May 06

1. When is World Asthma Day observed in 2025?
A) 4 May
B) 5 May
C) 6 May
D) 7 May
E) 8 May
Answer: C) 6 May

Event and Location:

• Event Name: World Asthma Day 2025.
• Observed On: Tuesday, 6 May 2025.
• Organising Body: Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA).
• Supported By: World Health Organization (WHO) and other global health bodies.
• First Held: 1998, during the first World Asthma Meeting in Barcelona, Spain.
• Global Reach: Initially observed in 35 countries, now marked in over 100 nations.
• Nature of Event: Annual international awareness event on asthma.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: To raise awareness, promote early diagnosis, and encourage effective management of asthma.
• Theme for 2025: “Make inhaled treatments accessible for all”.
• Strategic Focus:
  • Ensure widespread access to inhaled medications.
  • Emphasize their role in managing chronic asthma, controlling acute attacks, and preventing deaths.
  • Eliminate treatment disparities, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
• Educational Goals:
  • Teach proper inhaler usage techniques.
  • Empower patients to manage asthma confidently.
  • Break social stigma around the disease.
• Public Health Aims:
  • Reduce avoidable hospitalizations and asthma-related deaths.
  • Promote community awareness through screenings, walks, and school programs.
• Global Activities:
  • Free asthma screening clinics and health fairs.
  • Digital campaigns using hashtags like #WorldAsthmaDay and #AsthmaAwareness.
  • Inhaler education sessions for patients and caregivers.

Important Terms Explained:

• Asthma: A chronic respiratory disease marked by inflammation, narrowing of airways, and mucus overproduction, causing breathing difficulty and chest tightness.
• Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA): An organization that coordinates World Asthma Day and promotes global asthma care guidelines.
• Inhaled Treatments: Medications like short-acting bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids, delivered directly to lungs to reduce inflammation and prevent attacks.
• Short-acting bronchodilators: Also known as relievers, these quickly open airways during asthma attacks.
• Inhaled corticosteroids: Known as controllers, they reduce long-term inflammation and prevent symptoms.
• Theme 2025: “Make inhaled treatments accessible for all” focuses on removing barriers to inhaler access, especially in low-resource settings.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs May 06

2. Which country won the Sudirman Cup 2025 badminton championship?
A) Japan
B) Indonesia
C) South Korea
D) Malaysia
E) China
Answer: E) China

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Sudirman Cup 2025 – World Mixed Team Badminton Championship Final.
• Date and Host Location: Held in Xiamen, China.
• Final Match Result: China defeated South Korea 3–1.
• Champion: China – claimed their 14th Sudirman Cup title.
• Runner-up: South Korea.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: To determine the world’s top mixed badminton team across singles and doubles formats.
• China’s Strategic Focus:
  • Demonstrate squad depth across all five events: men’s and women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles.
  • Field strong rotational squads, even resting Olympic champions while still outperforming global competitors.
• South Korea’s Objective:
  • Challenge China’s supremacy with emerging talents like An Seyoung, the reigning world and Olympic champion in women’s singles.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sudirman Cup: The World Mixed Team Badminton Championship, held biennially and organized by the Badminton World Federation (BWF), featuring combined men’s and women’s team events.
• An Seyoung: South Korean badminton star and Olympic champion who maintained a 25-match unbeaten streak in 2025, showcasing top individual form despite her team’s defeat.
• BWF (Badminton World Federation): The global governing body for badminton, responsible for organizing major international tournaments including the Sudirman Cup, Thomas Cup, and Uber Cup.
• Mixed Team Format: A badminton competition where teams face off in five matches per tie: men’s singles, women’s singles, men’s doubles, women’s doubles, and mixed doubles.
• China’s Badminton Dominance: With 14 Sudirman Cup titles out of 18 editions, China remains the most successful nation in the tournament’s history.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs May 06

3. What is India’s rank in the Human Development Index (HDI) 2023, as per the UNDP 2025 report?
A) 125
B) 133
C) 130
D) 102
E) 145
Answer: C) 130

Event and Location:

• Event Name: India’s Performance in Human Development Index (HDI) 2023.
• Report Released By: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
• Report Name: Human Development Report 2025.
• Date of Analysis: May 2025 (based on 2023 data).
• India’s HDI Rank: 130 out of 193 countries.
• Previous Rank: 133 (in 2022).
• Report Theme: “A Matter of Choice: People and Possibilities in the Age of AI.”

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Goal: To assess global and national progress in human development, health, education, and income.
• India’s Objectives Achieved:
  • Improved ranking by three positions on the HDI scale.
  • Significant progress in gender equality and health indicators.
  • Improved international standing through social protection schemes and economic initiatives.
• UNDP’s Purpose:
  • Track inequality, education levels, gender gaps, and economic well-being across countries.
  • Promote inclusive development, climate resilience, and digital inclusion through global benchmarks.

Important Terms Explained:

• Human Development Index (HDI): A composite index measuring a country’s life expectancy, education level, and Gross National Income per capita.
• Gender Inequality Index (GII): A measure of gender-based disparities in reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation.
• Gender Development Index (GDI): Compares HDI values for women and men. India’s GDI is 0.874, placing it in Group 5 (low gender parity).
• Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI): An index measuring multiple deprivations across health, education, and standard of living.
• PPP (Purchasing Power Parity): Adjusts income figures to reflect real buying power of income across countries.
• National Health and Education Schemes:
  • Ayushman Bharat, Janani Suraksha Yojana, Poshan Abhiyaan – focused on health.
  • Right to Education Act, Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan, NEP 2020 – focused on education.
• AI in Human Development: Highlighted in the 2025 report as a transformative force, with 60–70% of people in developing countries expecting AI to enhance job prospects and productivity.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs May 06

4. What was recently listed on NSE for the first time in India?
A) Sovereign Green Bonds
B) Infrastructure Investment Trusts
C) Mortgage-Backed Pass Through Certificates
D) Public Sector Bank Shares
E) Gold-Backed ETFs
Answer: C) Mortgage-Backed Pass Through Certificates

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Listing of India’s First Mortgage-Backed Pass Through Certificates (PTCs).
• Event Date: May 5, 2025.
• Location: National Stock Exchange (NSE), India.
• Issuing Company: RMBS Development Company Ltd..
• Backed By: LIC Housing Finance Ltd., using housing loan portfolios.
• Organising Authority: Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: To deepen India’s securitization market by integrating housing finance with debt capital markets.
• Market Integration Goal: Enable financial inclusion and secondary market liquidity through mortgage securitization.
• Financial Innovation Purpose: Offer a new, tradable investment instrument backed by housing loan assets.
• Investor Benefit: Provide long-term, AAA-rated investment options with steady income.
• Capital Unlocking: Allow housing finance companies like LIC Housing Finance to unlock capital for new loans.
• Government Vision Alignment: Support the goals of affordable housing and financial ecosystem expansion.
• Sectoral Impact: Boost housing finance, infrastructure, and related industries through increased credit availability.
• Policy Perspective: Encouraged further financial innovations to support resource mobilization in the housing sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pass Through Certificate (PTC): A securitized debt instrument where investors receive scheduled payments (interest + principal) from a pool of underlying loans.
• Residential Mortgage-Backed Security (RMBS): A type of PTC backed by residential housing loans, enabling securitization of retail mortgage assets.
• RMBS Development Company Ltd.: The issuer of India’s first mortgage-backed PTCs, responsible for structuring the offering.
• LIC Housing Finance Ltd.: A major housing finance company in India whose home loans were used as the underlying asset pool.
• National Stock Exchange (NSE): India’s leading stock exchange, where the PTCs were listed and made tradable.
• Electronic Book Provider (EBP): A platform used to discover coupon rates for bond-like instruments via competitive bidding.
• AAA(SO) Rating: A structured obligation credit rating, representing the highest level of creditworthiness, assigned by CRISIL and CARE Ratings.
• Securitization: The financial process of pooling loans and converting them into marketable securities, allowing lenders to raise funds and manage risk.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs May 06

5. Which global financial firm recently reiterated its bullish outlook on Indian equities?
A) Goldman Sachs
B) JPMorgan
C) Morgan Stanley
D) HSBC
E) Citibank
Answer: C) Morgan Stanley

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Morgan Stanley’s Bullish Outlook on Indian Equities.
• Date of Report: Early May 2025.
• Institution Involved: Morgan Stanley, a US-based global investment bank.
• Region in Focus: India’s equity market and macroeconomic environment.
• Purpose: To inform global and domestic investors about the strategic long-term value of Indian equities amidst global market volatility.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Goal: Encourage investors to consider India as a long-term strategic asset.
• Investment Advisory: Urged investors to stay patient and focus on India’s structural growth story.
• Risk Context: Issued in the backdrop of global market instability, rising inflation, policy tightening, and geopolitical risks.
• Target Sectors Identified:
  • Financials: Due to improving credit growth, strong capital ratios, and asset quality.
  • Consumer Discretionary: Reflecting growing domestic demand.
  • Industrials: Benefiting from infrastructure and manufacturing expansion.
• Long-Term Drivers:
  • India’s internal demand and macroeconomic stability.
  • Dovish policy stance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • Expected GST rate cuts that may boost consumption.
  • Progress in the India-US trade deal.
  • Benign food and oil inflation, aiding consumption and cost stability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Morgan Stanley: A leading global investment bank based in the United States, known for market research, investment management, and financial advisory services.
• Indian Equities: Shares of publicly traded companies in India, forming one of the fastest-growing emerging markets globally.
• Cyclicals: Sectors sensitive to economic cycles, such as financials, consumer goods, and industrials, that typically perform well during economic upturns.
• Dovish RBI: Refers to the monetary policy stance of the Reserve Bank of India favoring low interest rates and economic support over aggressive inflation control.
• India-US Trade Deal: A potential bilateral trade agreement aimed at improving trade flows, market access, and economic cooperation between India and the United States.
• Benign Inflation: A condition where food and oil prices remain stable or low, helping support purchasing power and investment returns.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs May 06

6. Who has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Yemen in May 2025?
A) Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak
B) Rashad al-Alimi
C) Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar
D) Salem Saleh Bin Braik
E) Mohammed al-Houthi
Answer: D) Salem Saleh Bin Braik

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Appointment of New Prime Minister in Yemen.
• Date of Appointment: May 5, 2025.
• Appointed By: Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) of Yemen.
• New Prime Minister: Salem Saleh Bin Braik, former Finance Minister.
• Previous Prime Minister: Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak (resigned citing constitutional limitations).
• Country in Focus: Yemen – a Middle Eastern nation facing severe political, economic, and humanitarian crises.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Reason for Leadership Change:
  • Address Yemen’s political instability and governance vacuum.
  • Enable the formation of a more functional executive leadership amid civil conflict.
• Key Objectives of the New Prime Minister:
  • Stabilize Yemen’s collapsing economy.
  • Resume oil exports stalled since 2022.
  • Improve administrative control in the government’s provisional capital, Aden.
  • Coordinate with international agencies for humanitarian relief.
• Outgoing PM’s Challenges:
  • Lacked constitutional powers to implement cabinet reforms.
  • Denied authority for institutional restructuring.
  • Resigned in frustration after 15 months in office.

Important Terms Explained:

• Presidential Leadership Council (PLC): The governing executive body of Yemen, formed in 2022 to manage the country’s affairs amid internal divisions.
• Salem Saleh Bin Braik: A career bureaucrat, served as Finance Minister since 2019, previously held roles as Vice Finance Minister and in financial administration.
• Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak: Yemen’s Prime Minister from Feb 2024 to May 2025, former Foreign Minister and Ambassador to the U.S., resigned citing lack of authority.
• Houthi Rebels: An Iran-backed rebel group that seized Yemen’s capital Sanaa in 2014, currently controls much of northern Yemen.
• Yemeni Rial: The national currency, which has faced a steep devaluation, worsening Yemen’s humanitarian crisis.
• Revenue-Sharing Deal: A precondition by the Houthis to resume oil exports, which were suspended after their attacks in October 2022.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Who was appointed as the new Managing Director of NFDC in May 2025?
A) Ravindra Bhakar
B) Prakash Magdum
C) Shaji N. Karun
D) Bhuvan Lall
E) Vinod Kapri
Answer: B) Prakash Magdum

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Appointment of Shri Prakash Magdum as Managing Director of NFDC.
• Date of Appointment: May 5, 2025.
• Announced By: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
• New Position: Managing Director, National Film Development Corporation (NFDC).
• Location of NFDC Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: To bring institutional strength and cultural expertise to NFDC’s leadership.
• Strategic Focus of Appointment:
  • Enhance archival modernization and film heritage preservation.
  • Promote Indian cinema globally via festivals, markets, and co-productions.
  • Boost soft power diplomacy through cultural exports and cinematic outreach.
• NFDC Mission:
  • Support regional and parallel cinema.
  • Finance films, facilitate international collaborations, and organize key events like Film Bazaar.
  • Lead initiatives in restoration, digitization, and cinema promotion.

Important Terms Explained:

• NFDC (National Film Development Corporation): A Government of India enterprise under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, dedicated to film financing, co-production, and global promotion of Indian cinema.
• Prakash Magdum: A 1999-batch Indian Information Service officer, known for leadership in film heritage and public communication, appointed MD of NFDC.
• NFAI (National Film Archive of India): An institution under the Ministry of I&B for archiving, restoring, and preserving Indian films, where Magdum earlier served as Director.
• National Film Heritage Mission (NFHM): A central government initiative aimed at the digitization and restoration of vintage Indian cinema, spearheaded during Magdum’s tenure at NFAI.
• Press Information Bureau (PIB) & Central Bureau of Communication (CBC): Government communication arms where Magdum held key senior roles.
• FTII (Film and Television Institute of India): India’s premier film training institute, where he served as Registrar.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs May 06

8. Which media outlet won the most Pulitzer Prizes in 2025?
A) Reuters
B) The New Yorker
C) The Washington Post
D) The Wall Street Journal
E) The New York Times
Answer: E) The New York Times

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Pulitzer Prizes 2025 Journalism Winners Announcement.
• Organising Body: Pulitzer Prize Board.
• Date of Announcement: First week of May 2025.
• Location: United States (based at Columbia University).
• Purpose: To honor excellence in journalism, literature, and musical composition.
• Scope: Recognizes impactful reporting across national, international, local, feature, investigative, and visual journalism categories.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Purpose: To celebrate outstanding journalism and bring attention to critical global and national issues.
• Recognition Scope:
  • Encourage public service journalism.
  • Reward investigative depth, narrative strength, and breaking news coverage.
  • Highlight journalistic excellence in underreported topics like the opioid crisis, war zones, and public health issues.
• 2025 Highlights:
  • The New York Times won four Pulitzer Prizes, the highest among all media houses.
  • The Washington Post, Reuters, The Wall Street Journal, and The New Yorker also received major awards.
• Public Interest Emphasis: Rewarded stories that contributed to public accountability, government transparency, and institutional critique.

Important Terms Explained:

• Pulitzer Prize: One of the most prestigious awards in journalism and the arts, established in 1917 by provisions in the will of newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer.
• Breaking News Photography: An award given for a single, powerful photograph that captures a moment of high-impact breaking news.
• Investigative Reporting: A journalistic category awarded for in-depth, original reporting that uncovers corruption, injustice, or abuse.
• Audio Reporting: Recognizes excellence in podcasting or audio journalism, often combining narrative depth with investigative work.
• Public Service Journalism: The most prestigious Pulitzer category, awarded for work that serves the public good and holds power to account.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs May 06

9. Which Indian naval ship participated in the HADR exercise with the Maldives in May 2025?
A) INS Vikrant
B) INS Sharda
C) INS Kolkata
D) INS Viraat
E) INS Satpura
Answer: B) INS Sharda

Event and Location:

• Event Name: India-Maldives Joint HADR Exercise 2025.
• Exercise Dates: May 4 – May 10, 2025.
• Location: Maafilaafushi Atoll, Republic of Maldives.
• Participating Forces: Indian Navy and Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF).
• Indian Naval Asset: INS Sharda, deployed for the exercise.
• Strategic Vision Framework: Part of India’s MAHASAGAR initiative—Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: Enhance interoperability and coordination in humanitarian missions between the Indian Navy and MNDF.
• Disaster Response Focus:
  • Improve joint disaster readiness and search and rescue (SAR) capabilities.
  • Provide medical aid, logistics, and team mobilization training.
• Strategic Aim:
  • Advance India’s vision for maritime security and regional cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region.
  • Strengthen India’s leadership role in disaster resilience in island nations.
• Community-Centric Goals: Conduct capacity building, engage local communities, and foster mutual trust.

Important Terms Explained:

• INS Sharda: An Indian Navy patrol vessel deployed for HADR (Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief) missions and maritime security operations.
• HADR Exercise: A joint operation focused on humanitarian aid, disaster management, and emergency response coordination during natural or man-made crises.
• MNDF (Maldives National Defence Force): The military wing of the Maldives responsible for national defence, coastal security, and emergency response.
• MAHASAGAR: India’s maritime strategic vision aimed at fostering peace, stability, growth, and security cooperation across the Indian Ocean Region.
• Search and Rescue (SAR): Emergency operations to locate and assist people in distress during disasters or accidents at sea or in coastal areas.
• EEZ Patrols: Joint surveillance operations conducted by India and Maldives in their Exclusive Economic Zones to safeguard maritime resources.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Which US-based company is supplying maritime surveillance technology to India under a $131 million deal?
A) Lockheed Martin
B) HawkEye 360
C) Raytheon
D) Northrop Grumman
E) General Dynamics
Answer: B) HawkEye 360

Event and Location:

• Event Name: India–US HawkEye 360 Maritime Surveillance Technology Deal.
• Date of Agreement: Early May 2025.
• Countries Involved: India and the United States.
• Technology Provider: HawkEye 360, based in Herndon, Virginia, USA.
• Deal Value: $131 million.
• Geopolitical Context: Deal approved amid growing security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region, strengthening QUAD maritime cooperation.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: To enhance India’s maritime domain awareness (MDA) and track non-compliant or “dark ships” in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
• Surveillance Coverage: Targeting India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and vital sea trade corridors.
• Institutional Use: Will support the Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR).
• Military Integration: Complements P-8I maritime patrol aircraft and Sea Guardian drones in India’s naval arsenal.
• Operational Goals:
  • Detect illegal maritime activities such as smuggling, piracy, and unauthorized fishing.
  • Identify ships with inactive AIS (Automatic Identification System).
  • Promote peace, transparency, and regional stability in line with QUAD goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• HawkEye 360: A private US-based space technology company that operates a constellation of LEO satellites to provide RF-based maritime surveillance solutions.
• Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA): The ability to detect, monitor, and track maritime activities, especially in a country’s territorial waters and EEZ.
• Dark Ships: Vessels that turn off their AIS transmitters to avoid detection and are often involved in illegal or suspicious activities.
• Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR): A remote sensing technology that captures radar images in all weather and lighting conditions, including through clouds and at night.
• Electro-Optical (EO) Imaging: Provides high-resolution daytime imagery using visible light sensors.
• Infrared (IR) Imaging: Captures thermal emissions, allowing for night-time detection of ships and coastal activity.
• SeaVision Software: A maritime analytics and situational awareness platform included in the deal for tracking and data visualization.
• Information Fusion Centre–Indian Ocean Region (IFC–IOR): An Indian Navy-run multinational maritime security hub that analyzes and shares data across the Indo-Pacific.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Which indigenous naval mine was successfully tested by DRDO and the Indian Navy in 2025?
A) Sea Shark Mine
B) Ocean Defender Mine
C) Multi-Influence Ground Mine
D) Trident Smart Mine
E) Stealth Aquamine
Answer: C) Multi-Influence Ground Mine

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Successful Test of Indigenous Multi-Influence Ground Mine (MIGM).
• Date of Announcement: May 6, 2025.
• Location of Lead Development: Naval Science & Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam.
• Conducted By: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration with the Indian Navy.
• Test Status: Combat firing trials (with reduced explosives) successfully completed, validating readiness for operational induction.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Purpose: To strengthen India’s undersea warfare capabilities and counter stealth threats from modern submarines and warships.
• Strategic Objective:
  • Support Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) in defence technology.
  • Achieve indigenous development and production of critical naval warfare systems.
• Operational Goals:
  • Detect and neutralize vessels based on multi-influence triggers.
  • Enhance autonomous response capability in strategic maritime zones.
  • Promote maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

Important Terms Explained:

• Multi-Influence Ground Mine (MIGM): An advanced underwater naval mine designed to detect and react to multiple signals like magnetic, acoustic, and pressure—used for disabling enemy submarines and ships.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A national campaign initiated by the Indian government to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign defence imports.
• NSTL (Naval Science & Technological Laboratory): A premier DRDO lab based in Visakhapatnam focused on naval weapon systems development.
• BDL (Bharat Dynamics Limited): A government-owned defence manufacturing firm, based in Visakhapatnam, responsible for producing guided weapon systems.
• Apollo Microsystems: A Hyderabad-based defence electronics company, contributing to the electronics integration of MIGM.
• Multi-influence Mechanism: A sensor suite system that triggers mine detonation based on varied signal inputs, increasing stealth and accuracy.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 06

12. What strategic plan was discussed between India and Italy during the 58th ADB Annual Meeting?
A) Indo-European Digital Alliance 2025
B) Italy-India Infrastructure Pact
C) Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025–2029
D) Milan Climate Accord 2025
E) India-EU Green Transition Plan
Answer: C) Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025–2029

Event and Location:

• Event Name: India-Italy Bilateral Talks during the 58th ADB Annual Meeting.
• Date and Venue: May 2025, held in Milan, Italy.
• Organised By: Asian Development Bank (ADB).
• Participating Countries: India and Italy.
• Indian Delegate: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.
• Italian Delegate: Finance Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti.
• Context: Dialogue focused on implementing the India-Italy Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025–2029, following its announcement during PM Narendra Modi’s meeting with Italian PM Giorgia Meloni in November 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: To strengthen bilateral cooperation in trade, finance, and sustainability.
• Plan Framework: The Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025–2029 provides a structured framework for advancing mutual economic and strategic interests.
• Key Indian Initiatives Discussed:
  • PLI Scheme (Production Linked Incentive) to attract Italian investors.
  • Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) platforms like Aadhaar, UPI, DigiLocker.
• Sectoral Cooperation Areas:
  • Green hydrogen
  • Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
  • Fintech and digital innovation
  • Agri-processing and manufacturing
  • Renewable energy and circular economy
• Strategic Goals:
  • Enhance India’s role in multilateral development.
  • Foster climate cooperation and support SDGs via reforms in MDBs.
  • Promote private sector investment and public-private partnerships.
• Global Alignment: Shared support for MDB reforms, green finance, and co-financing mechanisms for sustainability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025–2029: A bilateral roadmap for India and Italy aimed at advancing cooperation in technology, climate action, trade, and investment over a five-year period.
• Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: An Indian government initiative to boost manufacturing by offering incentives tied to production targets, especially in electronics, auto, and green sectors.
• Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): India’s scalable and inclusive digital platforms like Aadhaar (ID), UPI (payments), and DigiLocker (document storage) that support digital governance and services.
• Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs): Global financial institutions, like ADB and World Bank, that fund infrastructure and development in emerging economies.
• Circular Economy: A model of production and consumption that promotes reuse, recycling, and resource efficiency to reduce environmental impact.
• Viksit Bharat 2047: India’s vision to become a developed nation by 2047, coinciding with the 100th year of independence.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which Indian state is hosting the 72nd edition of Miss World in 2025?
A) Goa
B) Maharashtra
C) Rajasthan
D) Telangana
E) Kerala
Answer: D) Telangana

Event and Location:

• Event Name: 72nd Miss World Pageant 2025.
• Host State: Telangana, India.
• Host City: Hyderabad.
• Event Dates: May 10 to 31, 2025.
• International Participation: Contestants from 120 countries.
• Global Broadcast Reach: Live telecast in over 150 countries.
• Organising Body: Miss World Organization in collaboration with Government of Telangana.
• Significance: First time Telangana is hosting this international beauty and cultural event.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Tourism Promotion:
  • Position Telangana as a multidimensional tourism hub.
  • Increase foreign tourist arrivals, which stood at 1.55 lakh in 2024.
• Cultural Showcase:
  • Promote UNESCO heritage sites like Ramappa Temple.
  • Highlight Nizam-era monuments and Telangana’s eco-tourism and spiritual sites.
• Global Investment Appeal:
  • Leverage the pageant for attracting global investments in hospitality, tourism infrastructure, and cultural industries.
• International Branding:
  • Elevate Telangana’s image through cultural diplomacy and media attention.
• Event Objectives:
  • Foster global goodwill.
  • Stimulate economic development through increased tourist spending and publicity.
  • Use Miss World as a cultural bridge to connect Telangana with 120 nations.

Important Terms Explained:

• Miss World Pageant: A globally recognized beauty pageant that promotes beauty with a purpose, combining glamour, cultural exchange, and social impact.
• Ramappa Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Warangal, Telangana, known for its intricate stone architecture from the Kakatiya dynasty.
• Nizam-era Monuments: Historic structures in Hyderabad reflecting the Islamic-Indian architectural heritage from the Nizam rule.
• Eco-tourism: Sustainable travel to natural areas in Telangana that supports conservation and benefits local communities.
• Cultural Diplomacy: The use of cultural events and exchanges like Miss World to improve international relations and state branding.
• Telangana Police: Headed by DGP Jitender, the force has implemented comprehensive security measures for all international delegates.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs May 06

14. What was the focus of India’s civil defence drills in May 2025?
A) Urban development training
B) Financial literacy programs
C) Civilian emergency preparedness
D) Police modernization
E) Cross-border trade expansion
Answer: C) Civilian emergency preparedness

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Nationwide Civil Defence Drills.
• Organising Ministry: Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
• Drill Duration: May 7–9, 2025.
• Coverage Area: 244 civil defence districts across India.
• Focus Regions: Special emphasis on border regions like Jammu and Kashmir, with drills extending to village-level areas.
• Triggering Event: Initiated in response to the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, in Jammu & Kashmir, resulting in 26 civilian deaths.
• Historical Context: First full-scale civil defence mobilisation since the 1971 India-Pakistan war, reinforcing strategies first used during the 1962 Indo-China war.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Goal: To evaluate and strengthen civilian preparedness against potential external threats.
• Threat Simulation: Simulated hostile attack scenarios, including mock air raids and bombings.
• Air-Raid Protocols: Activation of air-raid sirens to test warning systems and public responsiveness.
• Blackout Testing: Shutdown of public lighting systems to simulate blackout conditions.
• Camouflaging Measures: Implementation of visual concealment techniques for vital installations.
• Evacuation Planning: Execution of evacuation rehearsals to test the readiness of response teams.
• Control Room Testing: Operationalisation of main control rooms and activation of shadow control rooms.
• Emergency Communications: Testing of hotlines and radio communication systems in coordination with the Indian Air Force.
• Shelter Infrastructure: Maintenance and deployment of bunkers and trenches to simulate emergency shelter scenarios.
• Fire and Rescue Operations: Deployment of firefighting, medical, and rescue teams to assess response capability.
• Civilian Training: Involvement of the public and students in emergency preparedness and survival drills.
• Agency Coordination: Integrated participation of central, state, and local bodies including Disaster Management Authorities.
• Assessment Objective: Evaluation of the responsiveness of warden services, control rooms, and inter-agency coordination.

Important Terms Explained:

• Civil Defence Drill: A planned emergency simulation involving civilians and officials to test and improve readiness against hostile events such as air raids, disasters, or wartime attacks.
• Indus Waters Treaty (IWT): A 1960 water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan, which was suspended by India after the Pahalgam terror attack as a diplomatic and strategic move.
• Blackout Drill: A deliberate shutdown of lights in urban or sensitive areas to reduce visibility to enemy aircraft during air raids or surveillance.
• Camouflaging: The concealment of vital infrastructure using visual deception to avoid detection by hostile aerial reconnaissance.
• Chintan Shivir: A strategic policy retreat held in Surajkund in 2022, which influenced India’s approach to national security and civil defence reforms.
• Shadow Control Room: An alternate emergency operations centre designed to take over in case the primary control room is compromised or destroyed.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What record did India achieve in the mining sector in FY 2024-25?
A) Decline in iron ore and aluminium output
B) Highest-ever mineral and non-ferrous metal production
C) First-time production of uranium and lithium
D) Export ban on non-ferrous metals
E) Launch of a new coal mining policy
Answer: B) Highest-ever mineral and non-ferrous metal production

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Record-breaking mineral and non-ferrous metal production in India.
• Reporting Authority: Ministry of Mines.
• Period of Achievement: Financial Year 2024–25.
• Location: Across major mineral-producing states in India.
• Announcement Basis: Based on provisional data released by the Ministry.
• Key Announcement Date: Early May 2025.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Goal: To achieve record production of key minerals and metals to meet rising domestic and international demand.
• Strategic Focus: Strengthen India’s position as a global supplier and support Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India missions.
• Industrial Support: Facilitate the growth of steel, infrastructure, energy, construction, automotive, and machinery sectors.
• Economic Purpose: Enhance foreign exchange earnings, improve supply chain resilience, and ensure self-reliance in critical raw materials.
• Sectoral Demand Drivers:
  • Steel industry requiring high iron ore supply.
  • Energy and electrical sectors dependent on aluminium and copper.
  • Construction and infrastructure projects demanding metals for rapid development.
  • Manufacturing and automotive sectors pushing for greater resource availability.

Important Terms Explained:

• Iron Ore: A key raw material for steel production; India produced 289 MMT in FY 2024–25, marking a 4.3% rise.
• Manganese Ore: Essential for alloying in steel; output rose 11.8% to 3.8 MMT.
• Bauxite: The primary source of aluminium; increased 2.9% to 24.7 MMT.
• Lead Concentrate: Used in batteries and construction; increased by 3.1% to 393 THT.
• Primary Aluminium: Base metal used in energy and manufacturing; India produced 42 LT, maintaining its 2nd rank globally.
• Refined Copper: Critical for electrical wiring and equipment; production rose 12.6% to 5.73 LT, placing India in the top 10 globally.
• Make in India: A government initiative launched in 2014 to encourage domestic manufacturing and innovation.
• Atmanirbhar Bharat: A self-reliant India campaign launched in 2020 to boost local production and reduce import dependency.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which two Indian states are involved in developing the first inter-state cheetah corridor?
A) Gujarat and Rajasthan
B) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan
C) Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh
D) Odisha and Madhya Pradesh
E) Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan
Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Establishment of India’s First Inter-State Cheetah Corridor.
• States Involved: Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
• Corridor Area: 17,000 square kilometers, covering key forest reserves and wildlife landscapes.
• Madhya Pradesh Coverage: 10,500 sq km.
• Rajasthan Coverage: 6,500 sq km.
• Linked Wildlife Reserves:
  • Kuno National Park (MP)
  • Gandhi Sagar Sanctuary (MP)
  • Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve (Rajasthan)
  • Rajasthan Districts Involved: Kota, Bundi, Baran, Jhalawar, Sawai Madhopur, Karauli, and Chittorgarh.
• MoU Status: Awaiting final approval between Chief Ministers of MP and Rajasthan.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: To facilitate safe passage and natural migration of cheetahs across state boundaries.
• Ecological Purpose:
  • Enable intermixing of cheetah populations for enhanced genetic diversity.
  • Prevent territorial conflicts and ensure habitat connectivity.
• Conservation Goal: Support the revival of cheetahs in Indian ecosystems, previously declared extinct.
• Tourism and Economy: Promote eco-tourism and local economic growth through conservation-driven travel.
• Policy Coordination: Foster inter-state cooperation in managing shared wildlife resources and corridors.
• Long-term Aim: Establish India as a leader in large carnivore conservation in Asia.

Important Terms Explained:

• Project Cheetah: India’s national initiative launched in 2022 to reintroduce cheetahs into Indian wildlife landscapes after being declared extinct in 1952.
• Kuno National Park: Located in Madhya Pradesh, it was the first site where cheetahs were reintroduced from Namibia and South Africa.
• Mukundara Hills Tiger Reserve: A protected area in Rajasthan, now being integrated into the inter-state cheetah corridor.
• National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA): A statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, which oversees tiger and cheetah conservation.
• Wildlife Institute of India (WII): An autonomous institution under the Ministry of Environment that provides technical support to conservation projects like Project Cheetah.
• Cheetah Corridor: A connected ecological landscape enabling free movement of cheetahs across multiple protected zones and states.

Tabular Summary:

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17. What is the name of India’s first transmedia entertainment city launched in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Creator Zone
B) Digital Valley
C) Creator Land
D) Media Hub India
E) Innovation City
Answer: C) Creator Land

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Launch of India’s First Transmedia Entertainment City – Creator Land.
• Location: Amaravati, the capital of Andhra Pradesh.
• Date of Announcement: May 4, 2025.
• Announced By: Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu.
• Platform of Launch: WAVES Summit held in Mumbai.
• Initiative Type: Transmedia entertainment infrastructure project.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Goal: To develop a world-class transmedia entertainment city that boosts India’s position in digital storytelling and content innovation.
• Job Creation: Target of 25,000 direct jobs over the next six years.
• Investment Target: Attract ₹10,000 crore, including foreign direct investment (FDI).
• Creative Sector Focus:
  • Filmmaking
  • Gaming
  • AI-generated content
  • Music production
  • Virtual production
• Infrastructure Objective: Provide cutting-edge facilities to support digital content ecosystems.
• Educational Initiative: Establishment of Creator Land Academy to train youth in digital media skills and creative content development.
• Global Collaboration: Enable international partnerships in entertainment and tech sectors.
• Digital Economy Boost: Strengthen Andhra Pradesh’s role in India’s tech-driven creative economy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Creator Land: India’s first transmedia entertainment city, launched in Amaravati to boost the digital content, gaming, and creative sectors.
• Transmedia: A storytelling technique where narratives unfold across multiple platforms like games, films, comics, and music, creating a unified experience.
• Creator Land Academy: A digital training institute that will be part of Creator Land, focused on upskilling youth in content creation and digital storytelling.
• WAVES Summit: A technology and innovation summit held in Mumbai, used as the launchpad for the Creator Land MoU.
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): Overseas investment in Indian industries, expected to contribute to the ₹10,000 crore target of the Creator Land project.
• Virtual Production: A film and media technique that integrates real-time computer graphics with live-action footage, often used in gaming and animation.

Tabular Summary:

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18. Which two cities were approved for new Greenfield airports in May 2025?
A) Bhopal and Bhubaneswar
B) Jaipur and Cuttack
C) Kota and Puri
D) Varanasi and Ajmer
E) Raipur and Rourkela
Answer: C) Kota and Puri

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Approval of Greenfield Airports in Kota and Puri.
• Date of Approval: May 5, 2025.
• Announced By: Shri Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu, Union Minister of Civil Aviation.
• Approved Locations:
  • Kota, Rajasthan
  • Puri, Odisha
• Project Type: Greenfield Airports – constructed entirely on undeveloped land.
• Implementation Context: Approved under India’s ongoing strategy to expand aviation infrastructure, promote regional growth, and improve air connectivity in underserved locations.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Objective: To enhance regional connectivity, support economic growth, and promote tourism and mobility.
• Kota Airport Objectives:
  • Spearheaded by Shri Om Birla, Lok Sabha Speaker and MP from Kota-Bundi.
  • Support educational and industrial mobility in the Hadoti region.
  • Strengthen Kota’s position as a national educational hub with large student inflows.
  • Facilitate potential international connections in the future.
• Puri Airport Objectives:
  • Serve millions of pilgrims visiting the Jagannath Temple, a Char Dham site.
  • Boost religious and spiritual tourism.
  • Improve accessibility from major metros like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.
  • Stimulate local economy, infrastructure, and job creation.
• Strategic Alignment:
  • Aligned with UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) to make air travel accessible and promote regional air connectivity.
  • Reflects India’s push toward balanced aviation sector growth across non-metro cities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Greenfield Airport: A newly constructed airport developed from scratch on unused land, involving fresh design, layout, and planning, unlike Brownfield projects that upgrade existing airports.
• UDAN Scheme: Stands for “Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik”, launched in 2017 to promote affordable regional air travel by enhancing air connectivity in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.
• Kota: A city in Rajasthan known as India’s coaching capital, especially for IIT and NEET aspirants, and a growing industrial center.
• Puri: A coastal city in Odisha, home to the Jagannath Temple, part of the Char Dham pilgrimage circuit and a major tourist destination.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which Indian city will host the country’s first Edu City with foreign universities?
A) Pune
B) Gurugram
C) Navi Mumbai
D) Bengaluru
E) Hyderabad
Answer: C) Navi Mumbai

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Launch of India’s First Edu City with Foreign Universities.
• Location: Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• Announced By: Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis.
• Announcement Platform: WAVES Summit 2025.
• Project Partners: University of York (UK) and Western Australia University.
• Project Agency: CIDCO (City and Industrial Development Corporation), Maharashtra’s nodal infrastructure body.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Goal: Establish India’s first global-standard educational hub featuring offshore campuses of foreign universities.
• Key Educational Objectives:
  • Promote world-class higher education in India.
  • Make international academic standards accessible domestically.
  • Reduce dependency on overseas education and prevent brain drain.
  • Foster research, innovation, and international collaboration.
• Strategic Development Aims:
  • Position Navi Mumbai as a global knowledge and content ecosystem.
  • Generate employment through education and creative industries.
  • Integrate education, AI, and entertainment sectors for holistic development.
• Economic Impact:
  • Boost the local economy, create 2,500 direct and 10,000+ indirect jobs.
  • Attract further foreign direct investment (FDI) into Maharashtra.

Important Terms Explained:

• Edu City: A comprehensive education ecosystem designed to host offshore campuses of global universities along with research and innovation centers.
• CIDCO (City and Industrial Development Corporation): A Maharashtra government agency responsible for urban planning and infrastructure development.
• WAVES Summit: A strategic platform focused on promoting innovation, education, and economic development through global collaborations.
• National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: India’s education reform policy that encourages foreign university collaboration, multidisciplinary learning, and digital education.
• AI-powered Film City: A next-gen content hub powered by artificial intelligence for production, post-production, and animation services.
• IICT: Indian Institute for Creative Technologies, to be developed in partnership with IIT Mumbai, focused on digital creativity and innovation.

Tabular Summary:

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20. What is the treatment coverage limit under India’s new Cashless Treatment of Road Accident Victims Scheme, 2025?
A) ₹50,000
B) ₹1 lakh
C) ₹1.25 lakh
D) ₹1.5 lakh
E) ₹2 lakh
Answer: D) ₹1.5 lakh

Event and Location:

• Event Name: Notification of the Cashless Treatment of Road Accident Victims Scheme, 2025.
• Date of Notification: May 6, 2025.
• Date of Launch: May 5, 2025.
• Issued By: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India.
• Applicable Location: All roads across India – National and State highways, urban and rural roads.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Primary Goal:
  • To provide immediate, free, and cashless treatment to road accident victims.
  • To reduce road accident fatalities through timely trauma care access.
• Key Objectives:
  • Offer up to ₹1.5 lakh per person for treatment for the first 7 days post-accident.
  • Establish a nationwide trauma care infrastructure and response framework.
  • Ensure no financial barrier deters life-saving care for accident victims.
  • Encourage inter-agency coordination for seamless emergency handling.
• Healthcare Access Features:
  • Designated hospitals provide full cashless care.
  • Non-designated hospitals are required to offer initial stabilization only.
  • Victims covered regardless of nationality, income, or legal status.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cashless Treatment of Road Accident Victims Scheme, 2025: A government-backed emergency healthcare initiative that allows accident victims to receive treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh without upfront payment, covering all motor vehicle-related accidents.
• National Health Authority (NHA): The nodal implementing agency responsible for scheme rollout and coordination with State Health Agencies (SHA) and hospitals.
• Bharat NCAP (New Car Assessment Programme): India’s car safety rating system aimed at improving vehicle safety standards, aligned with UN road safety goals.
• UN Decade of Action for Road Safety (2021–2030): A global strategy launched by the United Nations to halve road traffic deaths and injuries by 2030.
• Stabilization Care: Initial medical care provided to stabilize the patient’s condition before transferring to a full-treatment facility.

Tabular Summary:

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