Daily Current Affairs March 23

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March 23 | Daily Current Affairs 2026

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs March 23

1. Which of the following is observed on March 23 in memory of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev?
A) Shaheed Diwas
B) Republic Day
C) Constitution Day
D) National Youth Day
E) Vijay Diwas
Answer: A) Shaheed Diwas.

Event and Location:

• Event: Shaheed Diwas 2026 was observed to honour Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev for their sacrifice in India’s freedom struggle.
• Location: India.
• Date: March 23, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The observance marks the execution of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev by the British on March 23, 1931, and recalls the major revolutionary events associated with their struggle.
• Objectives: The day aims to honour the martyrs, preserve their legacy, and inspire people with the values of courage, patriotism, justice, and sacrifice.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bhagat Singh: A prominent Indian revolutionary who became a symbol of youth, courage, and resistance against British colonial rule. Simon Commission: A British commission sent to India in 1928 without any Indian member, which triggered widespread protests across the country. Lala Lajpat Rai: A nationalist leader known as Punjab Kesari, whose death after a police lathi charge became a turning point for revolutionary action. Saunders assassination: The killing of British police officer J.P. Saunders by revolutionaries including Rajguru and Bhagat Singh in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. Batukeshwar Dutt: An Indian revolutionary associated with Bhagat Singh in the 1929 Assembly bomb incident against British rule.

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2. World Meteorological Day 2026 is being observed with which of the following themes?
A) Climate Services for All
B) Observing Today, Protecting Tomorrow
C) Science for Safer Communities
D) Weather and Water for Life
E) Climate Monitoring for Development
Answer: B) Observing Today, Protecting Tomorrow.

Event and Location:

• Event: World Meteorological Day 2026 highlights the importance of weather and climate science in reducing future climate risks.
• Location: Global observance under the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) framework.
• Date: 23 March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The day commemorates the establishment of the World Meteorological Organization and promotes the role of meteorological and hydrological services in weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and disaster preparedness.
• Objectives: It aims to emphasize continuous observation, accurate weather data collection, stronger forecasting systems, and better preparedness against climate change and natural disasters.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Meteorological Day: An annual observance held on 23 March to highlight the importance of meteorology, climate science, and hydrological services. World Meteorological Organization: A specialized agency of the United Nations established on 23 March 1950 to coordinate global weather, climate, and water-related activities. Climate Monitoring: The continuous observation and analysis of weather and climate patterns to identify long-term environmental changes and risks. Early Warning Systems: Systems that use real-time data and forecasts to warn people and governments in advance about hazardous weather events. Hydrological Services: Scientific services related to water systems, including rainfall, rivers, floods, droughts, and water resource assessment.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs March 23

3. Who won the ICC Men’s Player of the Month award for February 2026?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Fakhar Zaman
C) Sahibzada Farhan
D) Babar Azam
E) Mohammad Rizwan
Answer: C) Sahibzada Farhan

Event and Location:

• Event: Sahibzada Farhan won the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for February 2026 after a record-breaking performance in the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026.
• Location: International cricket / ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026.
• Date: February 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The award recognises Sahibzada Farhan’s outstanding batting performance, consistency, and record-setting run during the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026.
• Objectives: It highlights individual excellence in international cricket, rewards impactful match-winning performances, and acknowledges Farhan’s major contribution to Pakistan’s campaign in the tournament.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Men’s Player of the Month: It is a monthly award given by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to the best-performing male cricketer in international cricket during a particular month. T20 World Cup: It is an international cricket tournament played in the Twenty20 format, where each team gets a maximum of 20 overs. Strike Rate: It shows how quickly a batter scores runs, usually calculated as runs scored per 100 balls faced. Century: In cricket, a century means scoring 100 or more runs in a single innings. Half-century: It means scoring 50 or more runs in an innings. ICC Team of the Tournament: It is a selected team of the best-performing players from a tournament.

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4. Who won the ICC Women’s Player of the Month award for February 2026?
A) Smriti Mandhana
B) Deepti Sharma
C) Arundhati Reddy
D) Harmanpreet Kaur
E) Renuka Singh
Answer: C) Arundhati Reddy

Event and Location:

• Event: Arundhati Reddy won the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for February 2026 for her outstanding bowling performances in India’s T20I series victory against Australia.
• Location: Australia.
• Date: February 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The award recognizes Arundhati Reddy’s match-winning role in India’s successful T20I series on Australian soil and her consistent impact as a pace bowler in high-pressure conditions.
• Objectives: It highlights individual excellence, rewards consistent international performance, and boosts India’s confidence ahead of the Women’s T20 World Cup.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC Women’s Player of the Month: It is a monthly award given by the International Cricket Council (ICC) to recognize the best-performing woman cricketer in international cricket during a particular month. T20I Series: It refers to a series of Twenty20 International matches played between two national teams. Bowling Average: It is the average number of runs conceded by a bowler for each wicket taken, with a lower average indicating better performance. Economy Rate: It shows the average number of runs conceded by a bowler per over. Player of the Match: It is an award given to the player with the most impactful performance in a particular match. Historic Series Win: It refers to a landmark or memorable series victory, especially in difficult overseas conditions.

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5. LeBron James surpassed Robert Parish to set the NBA record for most regular-season games played with how many games?
A) 1,601
B) 1,607
C) 1,611
D) 1,612
E) 1,620
Answer: D) 1,612

Event and Location:

• Event: LeBron James surpasses Robert Parish to set the NBA record for most regular-season games played, marking a historic milestone in professional basketball.
• Location: NBA / Los Angeles Lakers vs Orlando Magic.
• Date: 22 March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The milestone highlights exceptional longevity, durability, and consistency in elite-level basketball over a long professional career.
• Objectives: It reflects LeBron James’ sustained high performance across multiple seasons and sets a new benchmark for endurance, fitness, and dominance in NBA history.

Important Terms Explained:

• Regular-season games: These are the official league matches played before the playoffs and are used to determine team standings. NBA: The National Basketball Association is the premier professional basketball league in the world. Longevity in sports: It refers to the ability of an athlete to maintain performance and fitness over a very long career. Consistency: It means delivering strong and reliable performance over many games and seasons. Buzzer-beater: It is a shot made just before the final buzzer sounds, often deciding the outcome of a match. Winning streak: It refers to a sequence of consecutive victories by a team.

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6. The Khelo India Tribal Games 2026 will be held in which state?
A) Odisha
B) Jharkhand
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) Chhattisgarh
E) Telangana
Answer: D) Chhattisgarh

Event and Location:

• Event: Khelo India Tribal Games 2026 is a major sporting event aimed at promoting tribal sports, indigenous talent, and cultural heritage across India.
• Location: Raipur, Jagdalpur, and Surguja, Chhattisgarh.
• Date: 25 March to 3 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The event is designed to provide a national platform for tribal athletes, promote indigenous games, and celebrate India’s rich tribal culture and sporting traditions.
• Objectives: It aims to identify and encourage tribal talent, preserve traditional sports, promote youth participation in athletics, and strengthen cultural exchange among tribal communities from different parts of India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Khelo India Tribal Games: It is a special sporting initiative under the broader Khelo India framework focused on tribal athletes and indigenous sports traditions. Tribal Sports: These are sports and games traditionally played by tribal communities and often form an important part of their social and cultural life. Indigenous Sports: These are native or traditional sports that originated within local communities and reflect their heritage and way of life. Mallakhamb: It is a traditional Indian sport in which athletes perform yoga and gymnastic postures on a vertical pole or rope. Kabaddi: It is a traditional contact team sport that combines strength, agility, and strategy. National Platform: It refers to a large-scale opportunity where participants from across the country can compete, gain recognition, and showcase their talent.

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7. Who became the youngest centurion in Women’s T20 International cricket by scoring 111 on debut* against Ghana?
A) Karen Rolton
B) Prosscovia Alako
C) Fanny Utagushimaninde
D) Chamari Athapaththu
E) Laura Wolvaardt
Answer: C) Fanny Utagushimaninde

Event and Location:

• Event: Rwanda’s Fanny Utagushimaninde became the youngest Women’s T20I centurion, scoring a record-breaking unbeaten century on debut and creating history in international cricket.
• Location: Nigeria Invitational Tournament.
• Date: March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The achievement highlights the rise of young talent in women’s cricket and showcases the growing competitiveness of emerging cricket nations on the international stage.
• Objectives: It underlines the importance of providing opportunities to young players, strengthening women’s cricket globally, and encouraging wider participation and excellence in international T20 cricket.

Important Terms Explained:

• T20I: It stands for Twenty20 International, a format of international cricket in which each team plays a maximum of 20 overs. Centurion: In cricket, a centurion is a batter who scores 100 or more runs in a single innings. Women’s T20I Debut: It refers to a player’s first-ever appearance in a Women’s Twenty20 International match. Unbeaten 111*: It means the batter scored 111 runs and remained not out at the end of the innings. International Cricket Record: It refers to a best-ever performance or milestone officially recognized in international cricket statistics. Emerging Cricket Nations: These are countries where cricket is growing rapidly but is not traditionally among the dominant global powers in the sport.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs March 23

8. S. Thyagarajan, who recently passed away, was best known as a veteran journalist associated primarily with which field?
A) Business journalism
B) Political reporting
C) Sports journalism
D) Science communication
E) Investigative crime reporting
Answer: C) Sports journalism

Event and Location:

• Event: Veteran sports journalist S. Thyagarajan passed away at the age of 85, marking the end of a remarkable career in Indian sports journalism.
• Location: Chennai.
• Date: 23 March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: S. Thyagarajan’s long journalistic career was dedicated to covering major sporting events and strengthening sports reporting in India through consistent, credible, and wide-ranging coverage.
• Objectives: His work focused on documenting Indian and international sports, especially hockey, while providing detailed reporting on events such as the Olympics and Asian Games over several decades.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sports Journalist: A journalist who reports on sporting events, players, teams, tournaments, and developments related to sports. Sports Correspondent: A reporter specially assigned to cover sports news and major competitions. Olympics: The world’s leading international multi-sport event featuring athletes from across the globe. Asian Games: A major multi-sport event held among athletes from Asian countries. Hockey Coverage: It refers to reporting, analysis, and match documentation related to the sport of hockey. Deputy Sports Editor: A senior editorial position responsible for guiding sports coverage, supervising content, and supporting newsroom operations.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs March 23

9. Prime Minister Narendra Modi became India’s longest-serving elected head of government after surpassing which leader’s tenure record?
A) Pawan Kumar Chamling
B) Jyoti Basu
C) Manik Sarkar
D) Sheila Dikshit
E) Tarun Gogoi
Answer: A) Pawan Kumar Chamling.

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi became India’s longest-serving elected head of government after completing 8,931 days in office.
• Location: India.
• Date: March 23, 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The development marks Narendra Modi’s combined tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat and Prime Minister of India, through which he surpassed the record of Pawan Kumar Chamling.
• Objectives: The milestone highlights leadership continuity, long-term electoral success, and the significance of sustained democratic mandates in Indian politics.

Ranking Table

Rank	Entity	Score/Index/Remarks
1	Narendra Modi	Longest-serving elected head of government in India with 8,931 days in office.
2	Pawan Kumar Chamling	Former record-holder with 8,930 days in office.

Important Terms Explained:

• Narendra Modi: The current Prime Minister of India, who began his leadership journey as Chief Minister of Gujarat on October 7, 2001, and became Prime Minister in May 2014. Pawan Kumar Chamling: The former Chief Minister of Sikkim, who earlier held the record for the longest tenure as an elected head of government in India. Lok Sabha: The lower house of the Parliament of India, where a party or alliance needs majority support to form the Union government. Full majority: A situation in which a political party secures more than half of the total seats in the legislature on its own. Digital presence: The public reach and influence of a leader across online platforms such as YouTube, Instagram, and X.

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10. In February 2026, which country became India’s third-largest export destination, overtaking the Netherlands?
A) Japan
B) Germany
C) China
D) United Arab Emirates
E) Singapore
Answer: C) China

Event and Location:

• Event: China overtakes the Netherlands to become India’s third-largest export market in February 2026, reflecting a notable shift in India’s export pattern.
• Location: India–China trade.
• Date: February 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The development highlights the importance of tracking changing export destinations, sectoral demand, and evolving global trade trends affecting India’s external trade performance.
• Objectives: It reflects India’s effort to expand export opportunities, respond to sector-specific demand from major markets, and maintain export momentum despite an overall decline in total exports.

Important Terms Explained:

• Export Destination: It refers to a country where goods produced in one country are sold and shipped. Trade Dynamics: It means the changing pattern of trade relationships, market demand, and commercial engagement between countries. Year-on-Year Growth: It is the percentage increase or decrease in a value compared with the same period of the previous year. Sectoral Growth: It refers to growth driven by specific industries or sectors such as electronics or marine products. Global Trade Patterns: These are the broader trends in international trade flows, demand, and market shifts across countries. Export Diversification: It means expanding exports across different products and markets to reduce dependence on a few destinations.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs March 23

11. India crossed the 1 billion tonne coal production mark in 2026 on which date?
A) 15 March 2026
B) 18 March 2026
C) 20 March 2026
D) 23 March 2026
E) 31 March 2026
Answer: C) 20 March 2026

Event and Location:

• Event: India crosses 1 billion tonne coal production again in 2026, marking the second consecutive year of achieving this milestone.
• Location: India.
• Date: 20 March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The achievement reflects India’s focus on strengthening the coal sector, ensuring stable fuel supply to thermal power plants and industries, and supporting the country’s growing electricity demand.
• Objectives: It aims to improve energy security, reduce dependence on imported coal, maintain reliable power supply, and support the broader national goal of self-reliance under the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• 1 Billion Tonne Coal Production: It refers to India producing more than 1 billion tonnes of coal in a year, showing strong mining capacity and improved sectoral efficiency. Thermal Power Plants: These are power plants that generate electricity mainly by using fuels like coal to produce steam and run turbines. Energy Security: It means ensuring uninterrupted availability of energy sources at affordable prices for households, industries, and the economy. Coal Stock Levels: These are the stored reserves of coal kept at power plants to ensure continuous electricity generation without disruption. Viksit Bharat 2047: It is India’s long-term vision of becoming a developed, self-reliant, and economically strong nation by the year 2047. Self-Reliance: It means reducing dependence on imports and strengthening domestic production capabilities in strategic sectors such as energy.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs March 23

12. INS Taragiri is being commissioned under which of the following naval projects?
A) Project 15B
B) Project 75
C) Project 17A
D) Project Varsha
E) Project Seabird
Answer: C) Project 17A

Event and Location:

• Event: INS Taragiri, India’s advanced stealth frigate, is set to be commissioned to strengthen the Indian Navy’s maritime capabilities.
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
• Date: 3 April 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The commissioning of INS Taragiri is aimed at strengthening India’s maritime security, enhancing naval combat preparedness, and increasing strategic presence in the Indian Ocean Region.
• Objectives: It seeks to boost indigenous warship construction, support Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat, and provide the Indian Navy with a modern stealth frigate equipped for air, surface, and underwater warfare.

Important Terms Explained:

• INS Taragiri: It is a new stealth frigate of the Indian Navy and the fourth warship being built under Project 17A. Stealth Frigate: A stealth frigate is a warship designed with reduced radar visibility so that it becomes harder for enemy systems to detect and track. Project 17A: It is India’s naval warship construction program focused on building advanced stealth frigates with improved combat and survivability features. Combat Management System: It is an integrated digital system that connects weapons, sensors, and decision-making tools for efficient naval combat operations. CODOG Propulsion System: Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) is a propulsion arrangement that allows a ship to use diesel engines for efficient cruising and gas turbines for high-speed operations. Aatmanirbhar Bharat: It is India’s policy vision to promote self-reliance by strengthening domestic manufacturing and reducing dependence on foreign imports.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 23

13. The border trade between India and China via Lipulekh Pass is set to resume in which year after a seven-year gap?
A) 2024
B) 2025
C) 2026
D) 2027
E) 2028
Answer: C) 2026

Event and Location:

• Event: Border trade between India and China through Lipulekh Pass is set to resume after seven years, reviving a historic Himalayan trade route and supporting local livelihoods.
• Location: Lipulekh Pass, Pithoragarh district, Uttarakhand.
• Date: June 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The reopening of the Lipulekh Pass trade route aims to restart traditional border trade, strengthen regional connectivity, and provide economic support to traders and border communities.
• Objectives: It seeks to revive the local economy, restore seasonal trade activities, improve diplomatic engagement between India and China, and support the development of border areas in Uttarakhand.

Important Terms Explained:

• Lipulekh Pass: It is a historic Himalayan mountain pass located in Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district, used for trade and connectivity in the border region. Border Trade: It refers to regulated exchange of goods between neighboring countries through designated border points. Historic Himalayan Trade Route: These are traditional mountain trade corridors that have long supported livelihoods, local exchange, and cultural ties in border areas. Regional Connectivity: It means improving movement, trade, and linkages among geographically connected regions, especially border areas. Diplomatic Talks: These are official discussions between representatives of countries to resolve issues and improve bilateral relations. Seasonal Trade: It refers to trade activity conducted during a limited period of the year depending on weather and route accessibility.

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14. The Strait of Hormuz is important for the global economy mainly because it carries a large share of the world’s:
A) Gold exports
B) Coal imports
C) Oil supply
D) Wheat trade
E) Rare earth minerals
Answer: C) Oil supply

Event and Location:

• Event: A 22-nation coalition has moved to protect shipping through the Strait of Hormuz after Iranian restrictions raised concerns over disruption to global oil supply and maritime trade.
• Location: Strait of Hormuz, Gulf region.
• Date: March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The coalition aims to secure maritime shipping routes, protect civilian vessels, uphold freedom of navigation, and prevent disruption in the movement of oil and trade through the Strait of Hormuz.
• Objectives: It seeks to stabilize global energy markets, ensure uninterrupted oil supply, reduce risks to international shipping, and avoid wider economic disruption caused by rising tensions in the Gulf region.

Important Terms Explained:

• Strait of Hormuz: It is a narrow but highly strategic sea passage that connects the Persian Gulf with global maritime routes and is one of the world’s most important oil transit chokepoints. Maritime Coalition: It refers to a group of countries working together to protect sea lanes, shipping routes, and commercial vessels in sensitive waters. Freedom of Navigation: It is the principle under international law that ships of all countries should be able to move freely through international waters without unlawful restrictions. Oil Supply Chokepoint: It is a narrow geographic route through which a major share of the world’s oil passes, making it critical for global energy security. Strategic Oil Reserves: These are emergency oil stocks maintained by countries or agencies to reduce the impact of sudden supply disruptions. International Energy Agency (IEA): It is an international organization that works on energy security, market stability, and coordinated responses during energy crises.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs March 23

15. PRARAMBH 2026 has been launched primarily to support awareness about which of the following?
A) Goods and Services Tax Act
B) Income Tax Act, 2025
C) Companies Act, 2013
D) Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
E) Direct Benefit Transfer Portal
Answer: B) Income Tax Act, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: PRARAMBH 2026 is a nationwide awareness campaign launched by the Government of India to educate citizens about the Income Tax Act, 2025 before its implementation.
• Location: India.
• Date: Ahead of the 1 April 2026 rollout of the new tax law.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The campaign aims to promote awareness of the Income Tax Act, 2025, simplify understanding of the new tax framework, and support a smooth national transition to the updated tax system.
• Objectives: It seeks to improve taxpayer awareness, encourage voluntary compliance, reduce confusion, increase trust in taxation, and make tax-related information more accessible through digital tools, multilingual outreach, and interactive learning.

Important Terms Explained:

• PRARAMBH 2026: It is a nationwide taxpayer awareness campaign launched to prepare citizens for the implementation of the Income Tax Act, 2025. PRARAMBH: It stands for Policy Reform and Responsible Action for Mission Viksit Bharat. Income Tax Act, 2025: It is the new tax law that will come into effect from 1 April 2026 with the aim of simplifying tax processes and improving transparency and compliance. Kar Saathi: It is an AI-powered chatbot introduced under the campaign to provide real-time responses to taxpayer queries. Income Tax Website 2.0: It is the upgraded digital platform designed to offer improved navigation, better taxpayer services, and easier access to information. Voluntary Compliance: It means taxpayers willingly following tax rules and filing or paying taxes correctly without the need for enforcement action.

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16. Prakriti 2026 Summit is associated with the launch of which of the following portals?
A) National Green Energy Portal
B) Indian Carbon Market Portal
C) Climate Action Innovation Portal
D) National Emission Registry Portal
E) Green Finance Monitoring Portal
Answer: B) Indian Carbon Market Portal

Event and Location:

• Event: Prakriti 2026 Summit marked the launch of the Indian Carbon Market Portal to promote carbon trading, transparency, and climate action in India.
• Location: New Delhi.
• Date: 19 to 22 March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The summit aims to promote climate finance, strengthen carbon market mechanisms, support emission reduction, and align India’s sustainability goals with digital innovation.
• Objectives: The Indian Carbon Market Portal is designed to track, verify, and trade carbon emissions efficiently, ensure transparency in carbon credit transactions, support the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS), and help India move toward Net Zero and green growth.

Important Terms Explained:

• Prakriti 2026: It stands for Promoting Resilience, Awareness, Knowledge and Resources for Integrating Transformational Initiatives and serves as the 2nd International Conference on Carbon Markets. Indian Carbon Market Portal: It is a digital platform launched to strengthen carbon trading, emission tracking, and transparent verification of carbon credits in India. Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS): It is a market-based mechanism in which industries that reduce emissions can earn carbon credits and trade them with entities that exceed emission limits. Carbon Credits: These are tradable certificates earned by reducing or avoiding greenhouse gas emissions. MRV: Measurement, Reporting and Verification is a system used to ensure that emission data is accurate, transparent, and reliable. Article 6 of the Paris Agreement: It provides a framework for international cooperation and carbon trading among countries to meet climate goals.

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17. According to the recent reform initiative, Gujarat has digitised around how many high-demand citizen services for complete end-to-end digital delivery?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
D) 25
E) 30
Answer: C) 20

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat has digitised 20 high-demand citizen services to improve public service delivery through the Digital Gujarat platform.
• Location: Gujarat.
• Date: 23 March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The initiative has been undertaken based on the recommendations of the Gujarat Administrative Reforms Committee (GARC) to improve administrative efficiency and citizen-centric service delivery.
• Objectives: It aims to enable complete end-to-end digital delivery of important public services, reduce physical dependency on service centres, and strengthen digital governance across departments in Gujarat.

Important Terms Explained:

• Digital Gujarat Platform: It is the state government’s digital platform for delivering public services online to citizens in an integrated manner. End-to-End Digital Delivery: It means the entire service process, from application to approval and final delivery, is completed online without requiring physical visits. Gujarat Administrative Reforms Committee (GARC): It is a committee set up to recommend reforms for improving governance, administration, and service delivery in Gujarat. Citizen Services: These are government services provided directly to the public, such as certificates, approvals, registrations, and welfare-related services. Jan Seva Kendras: These are citizen service centres that help people access government services, especially those who may not be able to use digital systems directly. e-Gram Centres: These are local digital service centres, mainly in rural areas, that provide access to government and public utility services.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 23

18. The National DMF Summit 2026 is mainly focused on improving the utilisation of which of the following funds?
A) District Development Funds
B) District Mineral Foundation Funds
C) National Mining Welfare Fund
D) Mineral Royalty Compensation Fund
E) Rural Infrastructure Grant Fund
Answer: B) District Mineral Foundation Funds

Event and Location:

• Event: National DMF Summit 2026 is being held to improve the utilisation of District Mineral Foundation (DMF) funds in mining-affected areas and to strengthen transparency and governance.
• Location: SCOPE Convention Centre, New Delhi.
• Date: 23–24 March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The summit is organised to promote better planning, efficient utilisation, transparency, and stronger governance in the use of DMF funds for mining-affected communities.
• Objectives: It aims to improve coordination among central, state, and district authorities, identify policy reforms, ensure timely implementation of welfare projects, and align DMF spending with measurable development outcomes in mining regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• National DMF Summit 2026: It is a policy-focused summit organised by the Ministry of Mines to improve the use of District Mineral Foundation funds in mining-affected regions. District Mineral Foundation (DMF): It is a statutory body created under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 for the welfare of people affected by mining activities. DMF Funds: These are funds collected from contributions made by mining companies and are meant to support development and welfare work in mining-affected areas. Transparency: It means openness and accountability in fund utilisation, decision-making, and implementation of projects. Aspirational District Programme (ADP): It is a government programme aimed at improving socio-economic indicators in underdeveloped districts through focused development efforts. Aspirational Block Programme (ABP): It is a targeted initiative to accelerate development in underperforming blocks through better planning and delivery.

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19. The revival of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant is aligned with India’s national goal of achieving how much steel capacity by 2030?
A) 150 million tonnes
B) 200 million tonnes
C) 250 million tonnes
D) 300 million tonnes
E) 350 million tonnes
Answer: D) 300 million tonnes

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Steel Minister reaffirmed the government’s commitment to the revival and long-term growth of the Visakhapatnam Steel Plant during a high-level review meeting.
• Location: Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
• Date: 23 March 2026.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The review meeting focused on the revival of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, strengthening its strategic growth, improving raw material linkages, and enhancing employee engagement.
• Objectives: It aims to support the plant’s long-term sustainability, align it with India’s target of 300 million tonnes of steel capacity by 2030, and contribute to the national net-zero emissions target by 2070.

Important Terms Explained:

• Visakhapatnam Steel Plant: It is a major integrated steel plant in India located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, and is important for the country’s steel production capacity. Raw Material Linkages: These refer to assured and continuous supply arrangements for key inputs such as iron ore, coal, and other materials needed for steel production. Strategic Roadmap: It means a planned long-term framework for growth, modernization, production efficiency, and sustainability. Steel Capacity: It refers to the total amount of steel that can be produced by a plant or a country within a given period. Net-Zero Emissions: It means balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with the amount removed or offset, so that the overall emissions become zero. Blast Furnace: It is a major industrial furnace used in steel plants for extracting iron from iron ore and producing molten metal.

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Over All Review

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