Daily Current Affairs March 21

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs March 21. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

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March 21 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs March 21

1. When is the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination observed?
A) March 10
B) March 15
C) March 21
D) April 21
E) December 10
Answer: C) March 21

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination observed globally
• Date: March 21
• Location: Observed globally under the leadership of the United Nations

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of the Day: To raise awareness about the need to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination.
• Purpose of ICERD: To legally bind member states to fight racial discrimination and promote equality.
• Theme for 2025: Reflects on 60 years of ICERD, focusing on progress and continued challenges.
• Focus of the UN: Promote equality, fight hate speech and racial violence, and strengthen anti-racism laws.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICERD: International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, adopted by the UN in 1965 to combat racism globally.
• Sharpeville Massacre: A tragic event on March 21, 1960, in South Africa where 69 protesters were killed by police during an anti-apartheid protest.
• Durban Declaration (2001): A global action plan from the World Conference against Racism to tackle racial injustice and promote legal reforms.
• International Decade for People of African Descent: A UN initiative from 2015 to 2024 focused on justice, recognition, and development for African descent communities.

Tabular Summary:

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2. When is World Poetry Day 2025 celebrated?
A) March 1
B) March 15
C) March 21
D) April 21
E) October 15
Answer: C) March 21

Event and Location:

• Event: World Poetry Day 2025 celebrated globally
• Date: March 21, 2025
• Location: Observed globally under UNESCO

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day: To celebrate poetry as a literary art form and a tool for cultural expression.
• UNESCO’s Objective: Promote poetry reading, writing, teaching, and publishing across all languages.
• Theme for 2025: “Poetry as a Bridge for Peace and Inclusion,” promoting unity and diverse voices through poetry.
• Global Participation: Educational institutions and literary organizations conduct workshops, readings, and translations.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Poetry Day: An annual UNESCO-recognized event celebrated on March 21 to honour poetic expression globally.
• UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, promoting education, culture, and peace.
• Creative Cities of Literature: A UNESCO initiative where cities focus on promoting literature through culture policies.
• World Book Capital Initiative: A UNESCO program that encourages cities to celebrate books and literature annually.
• Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A set of global goals adopted by the UN, aligned with poetry’s roles in education, inclusion, and peace.

Tabular Summary:

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3. When is International Nowruz Day celebrated as declared by the United Nations?
A) March 19
B) March 20
C) March 21
D) March 22
E) March 23
Answer: C) March 21

Event and Location:

• Event: International Nowruz Day 2025 celebrated as a festival of renewal and cultural unity
• Date: March 21, 2025
• Location: Celebrated globally, especially in Iran, Central Asia, Caucasus, Balkans, and surrounding regions

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day: To celebrate Nowruz as a symbol of rebirth, peace, harmony, and cultural heritage.
• UN Recognition Objective: Promote intercultural dialogue, understanding, and global unity through shared traditions.
• Cultural Promotion: Encourage preservation of ancient customs, poetry, traditional food, and regional festivities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nowruz: Persian word meaning “New Day”; marks the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring, dating back over 3,000 years.
• Haft Sin Table: A ceremonial table set with seven symbolic items starting with the letter ‘S’ in Persian, each representing values like rebirth, health, and prosperity.
• Chaharshanbe Suri: Fire-jumping ritual performed on the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz to symbolize purification and renewal.
• Khaneh Tekani: Spring cleaning tradition representing spiritual and physical cleansing.
• UNESCO Recognition: In 2009, Nowruz was inscribed as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity; UN recognized March 21 as International Nowruz Day in 2010.

Tabular Summary:

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4. When will the 14th World Down Syndrome Day Conference be held in 2025?
A) March 20, 2025
B) March 21, 2025
C) March 22, 2025
D) March 23, 2025
E) March 24, 2025
Answer: B) March 21, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: 14th World Down Syndrome Day Conference to be held by Down Syndrome International
• Date: March 21, 2025
• Location: United Nations Headquarters, New York

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day: Raise global awareness about Down syndrome and promote inclusion and dignity for individuals with the condition.
• UN Resolution Objective: UN General Assembly designated March 21 as World Down Syndrome Day through Resolution A/RES/66/149 in 2011.
• Focus of 2025 Conference: Facilitate policy discussions, community engagement, and awareness through international events.
• Key Support Goals: Improve access to healthcare, education, and employment for individuals with Down syndrome.

Important Terms Explained:

• Down Syndrome: A genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to cognitive and physical developmental challenges.
• World Down Syndrome Day (WDSD): Observed annually on March 21 to advocate for equal rights and inclusion for people with Down syndrome.
• Resolution A/RES/66/149: The UN resolution that officially established World Down Syndrome Day in December 2011.
• Down Syndrome International: A global network that organizes events and conferences to promote the rights of individuals with Down syndrome.

Tabular Summary:

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5. When is the World Day for Glaciers observed as per the UN declaration?
A) March 20
B) March 21
C) April 22
D) May 5
E) February 27
Answer: B) March 21

Event and Location:

• Event: United Nations declares March 21 as World Day for Glaciers
• Date: March 21, 2025
• Location: Globally observed

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day: To raise awareness about the importance of glaciers and the urgent need for their conservation.
• UN Resolution Objective: Adopted through UN Resolution A/RES/77/158 to combat glacier loss and climate threats.
• Theme for 2025: Supported by the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation to enhance global commitment.
• Global Call to Action: Focused on reducing emissions, protecting glacial ecosystems, and adapting to climate changes.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Day for Glaciers: A UN-observed day to highlight the critical role of glaciers and advocate for climate action.
• Resolution A/RES/77/158: UN resolution passed to declare March 21 as World Day for Glaciers and to observe 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation.
• Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF): Sudden floods caused by the breach of glacial lakes, posing serious hazards.
• International Year of Glaciers’ Preservation: UN initiative in 2025 to promote global glacier conservation, research, and awareness.

Tabular Summary:

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6. When is the International Day of Forests observed every year?
A) March 20
B) April 21
C) March 21
D) February 15
E) April 22
Answer: C) March 21

Event and Location:

• Event: International Day of Forests 2025 observed globally
• Date: March 21, 2025
• Location: Observed worldwide under the UN

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Day: To raise awareness about the importance of forests for the planet, food security, and livelihoods.
• Theme for 2025: Forests and Food, emphasizing the critical link between forest ecosystems and nutrition.
• UN Declaration: Established by the UN General Assembly in 2012 to encourage sustainable forest management globally.
• Call to Action: Promotes forest restoration, biodiversity protection, and support for indigenous and rural communities.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Day of Forests (IDF): Declared by the United Nations in 2012 to highlight the ecological, economic, and social importance of forests.
• National Agroforestry Policy (2014): India’s strategy to integrate trees into farmland, boost productivity, and enhance farmer incomes.
• Green India Mission (GIM): A component of the NAPCC to increase forest cover, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration.
• Forest Fire Prevention & Management Scheme: A centrally sponsored program using technology to prevent and control forest fires.
• Pradhan Mantri Van Dhan Yojana (PMVDY): A tribal empowerment initiative to enhance the value of Minor Forest Produce through skill-building and market support.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs March 21

7. Where will the Khelo India Para Games 2025 be held from March 20 to 27?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) New Delhi
D) Hyderabad
E) Ahmedabad
Answer: C) New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: Khelo India Para Games 2025 anthem, mascot, and logo unveiled
• Date: March 20 to 27, 2025
• Location: New Delhi (Three venues)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Games: To promote inclusivity in sports and provide a national platform for para-athletes.
• Mascot Objective: Symbolise resilience, determination, and representation of para-athletes through the house sparrow, ‘Ujjwala’.
• Anthem Purpose: To unite and inspire athletes with the spirit of national pride and competitiveness.
• Inclusivity Goal: To ensure equal opportunities for para-athletes to showcase their talent in competitive disciplines.

Important Terms Explained:

• Khelo India Para Games: A multi-sport national-level event under the Khelo India initiative, focused on para-sports development.
• ‘Ujjwala’ Mascot: Inspired by the house sparrow, symbolising determination, inclusivity, and the vibrant spirit of Delhi.
• Khelo India Initiative: A national program by the Government of India to strengthen the sports ecosystem at grassroots and elite levels.
• Paralympic Committee of India: Governing body responsible for promoting and organising para-sports events in India.

Tabular Summary:

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8. Which country became the first to qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup after the host nations?
A) South Korea
B) Australia
C) Japan
D) Iran
E) Saudi Arabia
Answer: C) Japan

Event and Location:

• Event: Japan qualifies for 2026 FIFA World Cup after defeating Bahrain
• Date: March 20, 2025
• Location: Saitama Stadium, Japan

Mandates and Objectives:

• Qualification Milestone: Japan became the first non-host nation to qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
• Victory Confirmation: A 2-0 win against Bahrain ensured Japan’s spot in the top two of Group C.
• Continued Preparation: Coach Hajime Moriyasu emphasized ongoing improvement despite early qualification.
• Regional Context: Other Asian teams like Australia and South Korea continue to fight for qualification.

Important Terms Explained:

• 2026 FIFA World Cup: The 23rd edition of the FIFA World Cup, co-hosted by the USA, Canada, and Mexico, featuring an expanded 48-team format.
• AFC World Cup Qualifiers: Asian Football Confederation’s qualifying rounds where top teams from six-team groups directly qualify, while others enter playoffs.
• Saitama Stadium: A major football stadium in Japan where the crucial match between Japan and Bahrain was held.
• Daichi Kamada & Takefusa Kubo: Japanese players who scored the goals in the qualifying win against Bahrain.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs March 21

9. As per the SBI Ecowrap report, what was India’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation in February 2025?
A) 3.2%
B) 3.6%
C) 4.1%
D) 4.7%
E) 5.2%
Answer: B) 3.6%

Event and Location:

• Event: Inflation and Economic Trends in India – February 2025
• Date: March 16, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Key Economic Indicators:
  • CPI Inflation: Declined to 3.6%, a 7-month low, driven by falling vegetable prices.
  • Core Inflation: Increased to 4.08%, crossing 4% for the first time in 14 months.
  • Industrial Growth: Index of Industrial Production (IIP) expanded by 5.0%, led by manufacturing and mining.
  • Imported Inflation: Rose from 1.3% in June 2024 to 31.1% in February 2025, due to price hikes in precious metals, oils, and fats.
• Future Economic Projections:
  • CPI inflation expected to average 4.7% in FY25 and 4.0-4.2% in FY26.
  • RBI may implement 75 basis points of rate cuts in 2025, with reductions in April and August.

Important Terms Explained:

• Consumer Price Index (CPI) Inflation: Measures retail inflation by tracking changes in the price of essential goods and services.
• Core Inflation: Inflation excluding volatile items like food and fuel, reflecting long-term trends.
• Imported Inflation: Inflation caused by rising prices of imported goods, influenced by global commodity prices.
• Index of Industrial Production (IIP): Measures growth in industrial output, including manufacturing, mining, and electricity sectors.
• Interest Coverage Ratio: A financial metric indicating a company’s ability to pay interest on its outstanding debt.

Tabular Summary:

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Books and Authors – Daily Current Affairs March 21

10. Which book was released to celebrate the 50th anniversary of India’s 1975 Hockey World Cup victory?
A) Field of Dreams
B) March of Glory
C) Golden Goals
D) Glory of Hockey
E) The Winning Goal
Answer: B) March of Glory

Event and Location:

• Event: Book ‘March of Glory’ launched to commemorate India’s 1975 Hockey World Cup win
• Date: March 18, 2025
• Location: Shivaji Stadium, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Book: To document and celebrate India’s historic 1975 Hockey World Cup triumph.
• Golden Jubilee Focus: Marks 50 years since India’s only Hockey World Cup win, held in Kuala Lumpur in 1975.
• Inspiration for Youth: Aims to inspire the next generation by revisiting iconic moments and players.
• Historical Documentation: Addresses the lack of comprehensive literature on Indian hockey’s biggest victory.

Important Terms Explained:

• March of Glory: A book co-authored by K. Arumugam and Errol D’Cruz chronicling India’s 1975 Hockey World Cup journey.
• 1975 Hockey World Cup: India’s only Hockey World Cup win, defeating Pakistan in the final in Kuala Lumpur.
• One Thousand Hockey Legs (OTHL): An initiative founded by K. Arumugam to promote hockey among underprivileged youth.
• Dilip Tirkey: President of Hockey India and former Indian hockey captain, known for promoting Indian hockey heritage.

Tabular Summary:

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11. What is the title of the book launched in Chennai that chronicles the history of CMC Vellore?
A) Legacy of Healing
B) CMC Through the Ages
C) To the Seventh Generation
D) The Vellore Journey
E) Healing Hand and Heart
Answer: C) To the Seventh Generation

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of the book ‘To the Seventh Generation: The Journey of Christian Medical College Vellore’
• Date: March 20, 2025
• Location: Chennai

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Book: To document the history, growth, and legacy of Christian Medical College (CMC) Vellore.
• Vision of the Author: To share CMC’s contribution to medical education and healthcare in India.
• Historical Preservation: Offers first-hand insights from those closely associated with founder Ida Scudder.

Important Terms Explained:

• CMC Vellore (Christian Medical College): One of India’s premier medical institutions, founded by American missionary Dr. Ida Scudder in 1900.
• Ida Scudder: Founder of CMC Vellore, known for her pioneering role in women’s healthcare and medical education in India.
• Dr. V.I. Mathan: Former director (1994–1997) and author of the book, with a 50-year association with CMC.
• SIMS (Sri Ramachandra Institute of Medical Sciences): A prominent hospital in Vadapalani, Chennai, where Dr. V.V. Bashi currently serves.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs March 21

12. Who recently became the first female and first African President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)?
A) Sebastian Coe
B) David Lappartient
C) Kirsty Coventry
D) Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr.
E) Prince Feisal
Answer: C) Kirsty Coventry

Event and Location:

• Event: Kirsty Coventry elected as first female and African President of IOC
• Date: March 2025
• Location: Lausanne, Switzerland

Mandates and Objectives:

• Athlete Rights and Gender Equality: Promoting fair treatment for athletes and equal opportunities for women in sports leadership.
• Sustainability of Olympic Games: Ensuring cost-effective and environmentally responsible Olympic events.
• Expanding Olympic Participation: Increasing inclusion of African nations and underrepresented regions in Olympic activities.
• Financial Stability and Sponsorships: Enhancing IOC’s financial strength through strategic partnerships and media rights.
• Youth Engagement: Making the Olympics more relevant to younger generations through modern sports and digital formats.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Olympic Committee (IOC): Apex international body responsible for the Olympic Games and the global Olympic Movement.
• IOC Athletes’ Commission: A commission that represents athlete interests within the IOC and advises on key issues.
• Gender Equality in Sports Governance: A principle aiming for balanced gender representation in decision-making positions in sports.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs March 21

13. Who was recently honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the UK Government for contributions to Indian cinema and public service?
A) Rajinikanth
B) Mohanlal
C) Amitabh Bachchan
D) Chiranjeevi
E) Kamal Haasan
Answer: D) Chiranjeevi

Event and Location:

• Event: Chiranjeevi honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award
• Date: March 2024
• Location: House of Commons, UK Parliament, London

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Objective: To honour Chiranjeevi’s extensive contribution to Indian cinema, cultural influence, and public service.
• Organiser Purpose: Bridge India recognised global cultural icons who have impacted cinema and public life significantly.
• Public Service Goals: Highlighting the philanthropic and humanitarian work by prominent figures in arts and entertainment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bridge India: A London-based think tank focusing on India’s global influence, socio-political issues, and cultural contributions.
• Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust (CCT): An organisation founded by Chiranjeevi offering free blood donation and medical services.
• House of Commons: The lower house of the UK Parliament where the award ceremony was held, adding diplomatic significance.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Who has been conferred with the Maharashtra Bhushan Award for designing the Statue of Unity?
A) B. V. Doshi
B) Satish Gujral
C) Ram Sutar
D) Anish Kapoor
E) M. F. Husain
Answer: C) Ram Sutar

Event and Location:

• Event: Ram Sutar conferred with Maharashtra Bhushan Award
• Date: March 12, 2025
• Location: Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Award: To honour outstanding contributions by individuals in various fields including art, literature, and public service.
• Recognition for Contribution: Acknowledges Ram Sutar’s iconic work such as the Statue of Unity and ongoing national projects.
• Selection Process: Awardee selected unanimously by a committee chaired by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra.

Important Terms Explained:

• Maharashtra Bhushan Award: The highest civilian honour given by the Government of Maharashtra, instituted in 1995.
• Statue of Unity: World’s tallest statue (182 meters), located in Gujarat, designed by Ram Sutar to honour Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
• Chaityabhoomi: A revered site in Mumbai, being developed further with a statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar sculpted by Ram Sutar.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Who was recently honoured with Denmark’s Knight’s Cross for exceptional consular services and Indo-Danish relations?
A) N. Sankar
B) K.S. Narayanan
C) Vijay Sankar
D) Rasmus Kristensen
E) Aditya Birla
Answer: C) Vijay Sankar

Event and Location:

• Event: Vijay Sankar honoured with Denmark’s Knight’s Cross
• Date: March 18, 2025
• Location: Chennai

Mandates and Objectives:

• Award Purpose: To recognise Vijay Sankar’s outstanding contributions in strengthening diplomatic ties between India and Denmark.
• Consular Recognition: Honours long-standing commitment and service in Denmark’s consular representation in Southern India.
• Diplomatic Impact: Acknowledges the continuation of a family tradition of Indo-Danish diplomatic engagement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Knight’s Cross of the Order of Dannebrog: A Danish royal honour awarded for meritorious civil or military service or for significant contributions to arts, sciences, or public service.
• Honorary Consul General: A diplomatic official appointed to represent a foreign government in a region, offering consular support and fostering bilateral cooperation.
• Indo-Danish Relations: The strategic partnership between India and Denmark focused on trade, sustainability, innovation, and diplomacy.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Who won the 2025 Stockholm Water Prize for pioneering work in flood risk analysis?
A) Taikan Oki
B) Andrea Rinaldo
C) Günter Blöschl
D) Carl XVI Gustaf
E) Johan Rockström
Answer: C) Günter Blöschl

Event and Location:

• Event: Günter Blöschl wins the 2025 Stockholm Water Prize
• Date: March 20, 2025 (announcement)
• Location: Stockholm, Sweden (award ceremony in August 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Award: To recognize exceptional contributions to water science, management, and policy.
• Focus of Contribution: Advancing global understanding of flood risks in the context of climate change.
• Research Impact: Helped improve flood prediction models and policy-making in water resource management.
• Global Relevance: Enabled better planning for extreme weather events and infrastructure design.

Important Terms Explained:

• Stockholm Water Prize: Often referred to as the “Nobel Prize for Water,” awarded annually for outstanding achievements in water-related fields.
• Flood Risk Analysis: Scientific study that assesses the probability and impact of flooding due to rainfall, rivers, and climate events.
• World Water Week: Annual global event in Stockholm addressing key global water issues, where the Stockholm Water Prize is awarded.
• Vienna University of Technology: One of Europe’s leading research universities where Günter Blöschl is a professor.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs March 21

17. Who developed the high-speed 32-bit microprocessors Vikram 3201 and Kalpana 3201 for space applications?
A) DRDO
B) HAL and BEL
C) ISRO and Semiconductor Laboratory
D) BHEL and ISRO
E) CDAC and DRDO
Answer: C) ISRO and Semiconductor Laboratory

Event and Location:

• Event: ISRO and SCL develop Vikram 3201 and Kalpana 3201 microprocessors
• Date: March 2025
• Location: Semiconductor Laboratory, Chandigarh

Mandates and Objectives:

• Self-Reliance in Space Tech: Strengthening India’s capability in indigenous space-grade high-performance computing.
• Microprocessor Development: To replace foreign microprocessors in launch vehicles and space missions.
• Miniaturization in Avionics: Developing additional ICs and systems to reduce size and increase efficiency of spacecraft avionics.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vikram 3201: India’s first fully indigenous 32-bit microprocessor qualified for space use, supports floating-point operations and is backward compatible with Vikram 1601.
• Kalpana 3201: A 32-bit SPARC V8 RISC microprocessor based on IEEE 1754 architecture, optimized for speed and efficiency with open-source compatibility.
• Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL): An autonomous body under MeitY supporting India’s strategic electronics requirements.
• 180nm CMOS Fab: The fabrication technology used at SCL for manufacturing these microprocessors, aiding in Make in India.
• PSLV-C60 Mission: The mission where Vikram 3201 was validated for use in actual space conditions.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What is the name of Tata Communications’ newly launched AI-powered cloud platform for enterprises?
A) Megha
B) Vayu
C) Prithvi
D) Akash
E) Tejas
Answer: B) Vayu

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata Communications unveils Vayu – an AI-powered enterprise cloud solution
• Date: March 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of Launch: To provide enterprises with an intelligent, cost-effective, and scalable AI-integrated cloud platform.
• Enterprise Focus: Offers comprehensive cloud solutions with flexibility and reduced operational complexity.
• Technology Integration: Combines IaaS, PaaS, AI infrastructure, security, and cloud connectivity into one ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vayu: Tata Communications’ next-generation cloud platform designed to enhance performance, cut costs, and eliminate vendor lock-in with built-in AI features.
• IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): Provides virtualized computing infrastructure over the internet.
• PaaS (Platform as a Service): Offers hardware and software tools over the internet, primarily for application development.
• FinOps Automation: Financial operations process that automates cost management in cloud environments.
• Data Egress Charges: Fees charged for transferring data out of a cloud provider’s infrastructure—eliminated under Vayu.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 21

19. Who launched six mobile dental clinics in Delhi to provide free oral healthcare?
A) Manish Sisodia
B) Satyendar Jain
C) Pankaj Kumar Singh
D) Arvind Kejriwal
E) Gopal Rai
Answer: C) Pankaj Kumar Singh

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of six mobile dental clinics for free oral check-ups
• Date: March 20, 2025 (on World Oral Health Day)
• Location: Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Purpose of the Initiative: To offer free and accessible dental healthcare services across underserved areas of Delhi.
• Target Beneficiaries: Residents in slums and low-income regions with limited access to dental care.
• Health Focus: Preventive and basic restorative dental services to improve oral hygiene awareness and treatment outreach.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mobile Dental Clinics: Specialized vehicles equipped with dental equipment to deliver on-site oral health services in remote or underserved areas.
• World Oral Health Day: Observed annually on March 20 to raise awareness about oral hygiene and promote good dental practices globally.
• Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences (MAIDS): A premier dental institution in Delhi, responsible for implementing and operating the mobile dental units in collaboration with the government.

Tabular Summary:

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20. Which government initiative is focused on promoting the marketing of tribal products and enhancing the livelihood of tribal communities?
A) Green India Mission
B) PM Van Dhan Yojana
C) Startup India
D) Skill India Mission
E) Make in India
Answer: B) PM Van Dhan Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: TRIFED’s Role in Tribal Development and Market Expansion
• Date: March 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• TRIFED’s Role: Enhancing the economic well-being of tribal artisans by promoting their products in national and global markets.
• Van Dhan Yojana: Aims to transform tribal gatherers into entrepreneurs through value addition and market integration.
• Tribes India Initiative: Provides an online and offline platform to sell tribal handicrafts, handlooms, and organic products.
• Aadi Mahotsav: Annual event showcasing tribal culture, crafts, cuisine, and entrepreneurship.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd (TRIFED): A government body under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs that promotes tribal products and entrepreneurship.
• Van Dhan Yojana (VDY): Launched in 2018, it focuses on value addition and market linkage for minor forest produce collected by tribal groups.
• Tribes India: A marketing initiative under TRIFED that sells tribal products through retail stores and e-commerce platforms.
• Aadi Mahotsav: A cultural and commercial fair organized annually by TRIFED to promote tribal art, craft, and cuisine.
• Self-Help Groups (SHGs): Community-based groups of tribal artisans working together for production, training, and market access.

Tabular Summary:

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21. What is the total financial outlay approved by the Cabinet for the revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP)?
A) ₹2,500 crore
B) ₹3,880 crore
C) ₹5,000 crore
D) ₹4,760 crore
E) ₹6,000 crore
Answer: B) ₹3,880 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Cabinet approves revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP)
• Date: March 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective of LHDCP:
  • To improve the health and productivity of livestock and poultry by implementing disease control and vaccination measures.
• Key Components of the Revised Scheme:
  • National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP)
  • Livestock Health & Disease Control (LH&DC)
  • Pashu Aushadhi (New component for generic veterinary medicines)
• Sub-components Introduced:
  • Critical Animal Disease Control Programme (CADCP)
  • Establishment and Strengthening of Veterinary Hospitals & Mobile Veterinary Units (ESVHD-MVU)
  • Assistance to States for Control of Animal Diseases (ASCAD)
• Special Provision under Pashu Aushadhi:
  • ₹75 crore allocated to provide good quality and affordable generic veterinary medicines.
  • Incentives for the sale of medicines through PM-Kisan Samriddhi Kendra and Cooperative Societies.

Important Terms Explained:

• LHDCP: A centrally sponsored scheme for improving animal health through vaccination, disease surveillance, and infrastructure development.
• NADCP: Focused on controlling Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis through nationwide immunisation.
• Pashu Aushadhi: A newly added component to distribute low-cost, high-quality veterinary medicines.
• ESVHD-MVU: Mobile veterinary services to ensure last-mile healthcare access for livestock in remote regions.

Tabular Summary:

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22. What is the minimum assured monthly pension provided under the Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana?
A) ₹1,500
B) ₹2,000
C) ₹3,000
D) ₹4,000
E) ₹5,000
Answer: C) ₹3,000

Event and Location:

• Event: Update on Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana
• Date: March 4, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Purpose:
  • To ensure old-age financial security for unorganised sector workers by providing them with a minimum assured pension after the age of 60.
• Target Group:
  • Unorganised workers earning up to ₹15,000 per month and not covered under EPF, ESIC, or NPS.
• Vision:
  • Promote universal social security and dignified life post-retirement for informal sector workers.
• Administered By:
  • Ministry of Labour & Employment in collaboration with LIC (Pension Fund Manager) and CSC-SPV (for enrolment facilitation).

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-SYM (Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan):
  • A voluntary and contributory pension scheme for unorganised sector workers introduced in Interim Budget 2019.
• LIC:
  • Acts as the Pension Fund Manager and handles pension payouts.
• Family Pension:
  • Spouse receives 50% of the pension after the subscriber’s death.
• Donate-a-Pension:
  • Module enabling employers to contribute to the pension of their workers.
• e-Shram Integration:
  • Two-way integration with the e-Shram database to streamline and increase coverage.

Tabular Summary:

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23. Which ministry has launched the 5G Innovation Hackathon 2025 to promote development of 5G-based prototypes?
A) Ministry of Electronics and IT
B) Ministry of Education
C) Department of Telecommunications
D) NITI Aayog
E) Ministry of Science and Technology
Answer: C) Department of Telecommunications

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of 5G Innovation Hackathon 2025
• Date: March 17, 2025
• Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Scheme Objective:
  • To encourage innovation and development of scalable 5G-powered solutions for real-world industrial and societal challenges.
• Who Can Apply:
  • Open to students, startups, and working professionals from various disciplines across India.
• Programme Duration:
  • Six months – including proposal selection, prototype development, mentorship, and final evaluation.
• Core Goal:
  • To develop 50+ scalable 5G prototypes, generate 25+ patents, and strengthen academia-industry-government collaboration.

Important Terms Explained:

• 5G Use Case Labs:
  • Dedicated labs equipped with 5G infrastructure allowing hands-on testing and prototyping of innovative solutions.
• Network Slicing:
  • A 5G technology that enables creation of virtual networks tailored for specific applications like smart health or industrial automation.
• D2M and V2X:
  • D2M (Direct-to-Mobile): Broadcasting directly to mobile devices.
  • V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything): Communication between vehicles and infrastructure.
• IPR Support:
  • Participants will receive help in filing Intellectual Property Rights to commercialise innovative ideas.
• India Mobile Congress (IMC):
  • India’s largest tech event, where the top innovations will be showcased in October 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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Over All Review

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