Daily Current Affairs March 12

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs March 12. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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March 12 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs March 12

1. World Kidney Day 2026 will be observed with which theme?
A) Healthy Kidneys Healthy Nation
B) Kidney Care for Every Home
C) Kidney Health for All – Caring for People Protecting the Planet
D) Prevent CKD Save Lives
E) Early Screening Better Living
Answer: C) Kidney Health for All – Caring for People Protecting the Planet

Event and Location:

• Event: World Kidney Day 2026 will be observed to raise awareness about kidney health, the rising burden of Chronic Kidney Disease, early detection, prevention, and sustainable kidney care.
• Location: Global
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Kidney Day is being observed through awareness campaigns, screening camps, seminars, preventive checkups, and public education activities led by healthcare institutions and organizations worldwide.
• Objectives: The observance aims to improve awareness of Chronic Kidney Disease, encourage early detection and prevention, highlight risk factors such as diabetes and hypertension, and promote sustainable kidney care linked to environmental health.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Kidney Day: A global health awareness campaign focused on improving public understanding of kidney health and reducing the burden of kidney disease.
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A long-term condition in which the kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood effectively.
• Dialysis: A medical treatment used to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform this function properly.
• Kidney Transplantation: A surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into a patient with severe kidney failure.
• Hypertension: High blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for kidney damage and Chronic Kidney Disease.
• Hemodialysis: A type of dialysis in which a machine filters the blood outside the body to remove waste and excess fluid.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs March 12

2. According to the given article, which team was placed in Group G of the FIFA World Cup 2026 before withdrawing from the tournament?
A) Iran
B) Brazil
C) Spain
D) Portugal
E) Croatia
Answer: A) Iran

Event and Location:

• Event: Iran officially withdrew from the FIFA World Cup 2026 amid rising geopolitical tensions involving the United States and Israel.
• Location: Iran’s withdrawal concerns the FIFA World Cup 2026 to be hosted by the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Iran’s Sports Minister Ahmad Donyamali confirmed that the Iranian national football team would not participate in the FIFA World Cup 2026, despite having already qualified and being placed in Group G.
• Objectives: The withdrawal reflects Iran’s decision in response to escalating geopolitical tensions and security concerns linked to the United States and Israel, which the country viewed as making participation difficult.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIFA World Cup: The premier international men’s football tournament organized by FIFA, held every four years and contested by national teams from around the world.
• FIFA: The Fédération Internationale de Football Association is the international governing body of football responsible for organizing major global tournaments such as the FIFA World Cup.
• FFIRI: The Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the governing body for football in Iran and oversees the national football team and domestic football administration.
• Group Stage: The opening phase of a tournament in which teams are divided into groups and compete to qualify for the knockout rounds.
• Geopolitical Tensions: Political and strategic conflicts between countries that can affect diplomacy, trade, sports participation, and international relations.

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3. Indian para athlete Shailesh Kumar won gold at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix 2026 in which event category?
A) Men’s long jump T64
B) Men’s high jump T63
C) Men’s shot put F63
D) Men’s 200m T63
E) Men’s triple jump T64
Answer: B) Men’s high jump T63

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian para athlete Shailesh Kumar won the gold medal in the men’s high jump T63 category at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix 2026.
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Shailesh Kumar secured first place in the men’s high jump T63 category with a jump of 1.84 metres at the World Para Athletics Grand Prix held in New Delhi.
• Objectives: The event serves as an important competitive platform for para athletes to begin the season, gain official classification, improve performance standards, and prepare for major upcoming events such as the Asian Para Games.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Para Athletics Grand Prix: An international para athletics competition series that provides athletes with opportunities to compete, improve rankings, and prepare for major championships.
• T63 Category: A para athletics classification generally used for athletes with lower limb impairments who compete in track and jump events with movement limitations covered under this class.
• Asian Para Games: A major multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities in Asia, held under the Paralympic movement framework.
• Official Classification: The process used in para sports to assess athletes and place them into competition categories based on the nature and extent of their impairment.
• Personal Best: The best performance ever achieved by an athlete in a particular event under official competition conditions.

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4. India’s women’s hockey team qualified for the FIH Hockey World Cup 2026 before the semifinals of the qualifiers after defeating which team by 4-1?
A) Scotland
B) Uruguay
C) Wales
D) Austria
E) Italy
Answer: C) Wales

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s women’s hockey team qualified for the FIH Hockey World Cup 2026 before the semifinals of the qualifiers after a 4-1 win over Wales.
• Location: GMC Balayogi Hockey Stadium, Hyderabad, India
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India secured a semifinal berth in the Women’s Hockey World Cup Qualifiers in Hyderabad by defeating Wales 4-1, and the qualification rules across the Hyderabad and Santiago tournaments ensured that India had already confirmed its place in the FIH Hockey World Cup 2026.
• Objectives: The qualifiers are designed to determine teams for the FIH Hockey World Cup 2026 through pool-stage matches, knockout rounds, finalist positions, the bronze medal winner, and world ranking-based allocation of the remaining spot.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIH Hockey World Cup: The premier international field hockey tournament organized under the global hockey governing structure for national teams.
• Women’s Hockey World Cup Qualifiers: A qualification tournament through which teams compete for available places in the upcoming FIH Hockey World Cup.
• Pool B: One of the group-stage pools in the Hyderabad qualifiers, consisting of India, Scotland, Uruguay, and Wales.
• Hat-trick: A sporting achievement in which a player scores three goals in a single match.
• World Ranking: The official ranking system used to compare national teams, which can also help determine qualification in certain tie or allocation scenarios.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs March 12

5. Thakkali Srinivasan, who passed away in March 2026, was primarily associated with which film industry?
A) Hindi cinema
B) Malayalam cinema
C) Tamil cinema
D) Telugu cinema
E) Kannada cinema
Answer: C) Tamil cinema

Event and Location:

• Event: Veteran Tamil filmmaker Thakkali Srinivasan died at the age of 72 after a prolonged illness.
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
• Date: March 10, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The news reports the death of Thakkali Srinivasan, a filmmaker known for working as a producer, director, composer, and actor in Tamil cinema, and recalls his major films and creative contributions.
• Objectives: The article aims to highlight his career journey, his role in genre experimentation in Tamil films, and his contribution to horror, suspense, and science fiction storytelling.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kollywood: The informal term used for the Tamil film industry, centered mainly in Chennai and known for Tamil-language cinema.
• Producer: A person responsible for financing, planning, and overseeing the making of a film.
• Director: The creative lead of a film who guides actors, storytelling, visuals, and overall execution.
• Composer: A person who creates music for films, including background scores and songs.
• Genre Experimentation: The practice of exploring non-traditional or mixed film styles such as horror, suspense, and science fiction to create distinctive storytelling.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs March 12

6. The Fiscal Health Index 2026 released by NITI Aayog evaluates the fiscal performance of Indian states on the basis of how many key pillars?
A) Three pillars
B) Four pillars
C) Five pillars
D) Six pillars
E) Seven pillars
Answer: C) Five pillars

Event and Location:

• Event: NITI Aayog released the second edition of the Fiscal Health Index 2026 to assess the fiscal performance and financial stability of Indian states.
• Location: New Delhi, India, with coverage of major states as well as Northeastern and Himalayan states.
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: NITI Aayog launched the second annual edition of the Fiscal Health Index as a data-driven framework to measure how effectively Indian states manage public finances, including revenue, expenditure, deficits, and debt.
• Objectives: The index aims to improve fiscal governance, identify strengths and weaknesses in state-level financial management, promote better budget planning and expenditure quality, and support sustainable public finance and macroeconomic stability in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fiscal Health Index: A framework developed to assess the fiscal condition of states through selected indicators related to expenditure, revenue, deficits, debt, and sustainability.
• Fiscal Prudence: The practice of managing government expenditure, borrowing, and deficits responsibly to maintain financial stability over time.
• Revenue Mobilisation: The ability of a government to generate its own income through taxes, fees, and other revenue sources.
• Debt Sustainability: The ability of a government to manage and repay its debt without creating excessive financial stress or compromising future expenditure needs.
• FRBM: The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management framework sets fiscal discipline norms for governments, including limits on fiscal deficit and debt.
• GSDP: Gross State Domestic Product is the total value of goods and services produced within a state during a given period and is used to assess the size of a state economy.

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7. According to the given article, which country became the largest exporter of cotton products to the United States in 2025?
A) China
B) Vietnam
C) India
D) Bangladesh
E) Pakistan
Answer: C) India

Event and Location:

• Event: India became the largest exporter of cotton products to the United States in 2025, surpassing China.
• Location: India and the United States
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The article highlights the change in export leadership in the US cotton products market, with India’s exports reaching about 0.6 million tonnes while China’s exports declined to about 0.5 million tonnes.
• Objectives: The development reflects India’s growing competitiveness in the textile sector, the impact of US tariffs on Chinese goods, and the ongoing diversification of global supply chains in cotton-based products such as apparel, garments, and home textiles.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cotton Products: Textile goods made primarily from cotton, including apparel, garments, and home textiles that form a major segment of global trade.
• USDA: The United States Department of Agriculture is a federal department of the United States government that publishes agricultural and commodity-related market analysis.
• Tariffs: Taxes imposed on imported goods, often used in trade policy to influence sourcing patterns, domestic production, or international trade relations.
• Vertically Integrated Textile Supply Chain: A production system in which multiple stages such as cotton cultivation, spinning, fabric manufacturing, and garment production are carried out within the same country or business network.
• Traceability: The ability to track the origin and movement of products and raw materials through the supply chain to ensure transparency and compliance.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs March 12

8. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director and CEO of HDFC ERGO General Insurance?
A) Anuj Tyagi
B) Parthanil Ghosh
C) N S Kannan
D) Ritesh Kumar
E) Suresh Badami
Answer: B) Parthanil Ghosh

Event and Location:

• Event: HDFC ERGO General Insurance appointed Parthanil Ghosh as its new Managing Director and CEO, subject to regulatory approvals.
• Location: India
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Board of Directors of HDFC ERGO General Insurance approved the appointment of Parthanil Ghosh as the new Managing Director and CEO, effective from April 16, 2026, subject to approval from IRDAI and other regulatory authorities.
• Objectives: The appointment aims to ensure leadership continuity, promote experienced internal leadership, and guide the company through its next phase of growth in India’s expanding general insurance sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• HDFC ERGO General Insurance: A general insurance company in India offering a wide range of insurance products for individuals and businesses.
• Managing Director and CEO: The top executive role responsible for leading the company’s overall strategy, operations, and business growth.
• IRDAI: The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India is the statutory regulator that oversees the insurance sector in India.
• General Insurance: A category of insurance that covers non-life risks such as health, motor, travel, property, and business-related insurance.
• Regulatory Approval: Formal clearance required from the concerned regulatory authority before an appointment or business decision becomes legally effective.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs March 12

9. India’s first microalgae-based PureAir Tower has been installed in New Delhi to address pollution mainly caused by which source?
A) Industrial chimney emissions
B) Vehicular highway pollution
C) Agricultural stubble burning
D) Indoor household smoke
E) Mining dust pollution
Answer: B) Vehicular highway pollution

Event and Location:

• Event: New Delhi deployed India’s first microalgae-based PureAir Tower to purify urban air using photosynthetic biotechnology.
• Location: Aerocity highway corridor, New Delhi, India
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A pilot PureAir Tower using microalgae has been installed on a busy road median along the Aerocity corridor to absorb carbon dioxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides from vehicular emissions and convert them into oxygen and biomass.
• Objectives: The project aims to reduce highway-side urban air pollution, transform passive road infrastructure into an active air-cleaning system, promote sustainable pollution control with low energy use, and develop greener roadside corridors through biotechnology.

Important Terms Explained:

• Microalgae: Microscopic photosynthetic organisms that absorb carbon dioxide and can help capture certain air pollutants while producing oxygen and biomass.
• PureAir Tower: A biotechnology-based air purification system that uses living microalgae instead of conventional mechanical filters to treat polluted urban air.
• Particulate Matter (PM): Tiny solid and liquid particles suspended in the air that can enter the lungs and cause serious health problems.
• Nitrogen Oxides (NOx): Polluting gases mainly released from vehicle exhaust and industrial activity that contribute to smog, respiratory illness, and environmental damage.
• Biomass: Organic material produced by living organisms, in this case algal matter generated after pollutant absorption and photosynthesis.
• BioDivider Panels: Proposed roadside divider installations designed to convert ordinary road dividers into continuous green and pollution-mitigating corridors.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs March 12

10. The Air Droppable Container ADC-150 tested by DRDO and the Indian Navy is designed to deliver payloads of up to how much weight?
A) 100 kg
B) 120 kg
C) 150 kg
D) 200 kg
E) 250 kg
Answer: C) 150 kg

Event and Location:

• Event: DRDO and the Indian Navy successfully tested the indigenous Air Droppable Container ADC-150 from a P-8I aircraft to deliver essential supplies to naval ships at sea.
• Location: Off the coast of Goa, India
• Date: February 21 to March 1, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Air Droppable Container ADC-150 was tested through four in-flight release trials from a P-8I aircraft under different extreme operational conditions to validate its ability to safely and accurately deliver payloads to ships deployed in distant ocean regions.
• Objectives: The trials aimed to enhance the Indian Navy’s capability to deliver medical supplies, technical equipment, food, and emergency stores to ships at sea, strengthen operational logistics in blue-water deployments, and promote indigenous defence technology development.

Important Terms Explained:

• DRDO: The Defence Research and Development Organisation is India’s premier defence research agency responsible for developing indigenous military technologies and systems.
• Air Droppable Container ADC-150: An indigenous container system developed to airdrop up to 150 kg of supplies such as medical items, equipment, and emergency stores from aircraft to naval ships.
• P-8I Aircraft: A long-range maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft operated by the Indian Navy for surveillance, anti-submarine warfare, and maritime support operations.
• Blue-Water Operations: Naval missions conducted in deep ocean waters far from the country’s coastline, requiring strong long-range logistics and support capability.
• In-flight Release Trials: Controlled tests in which payload systems are released from an aircraft during flight to assess safety, accuracy, and operational performance.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 12

11. The International Energy Agency announced a record release of emergency oil reserves to address market instability caused by tensions in West Asia and disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. How many barrels are planned to be released?
A) 100 million barrels
B) 200 million barrels
C) 300 million barrels
D) 400 million barrels
E) 500 million barrels
Answer: D) 400 million barrels

Event and Location:

• Event: The International Energy Agency announced the release of a record 400 million barrels from emergency oil reserves to stabilize global energy markets.
• Location: Global energy markets, with the trigger linked to West Asia, the Persian Gulf, and the Strait of Hormuz.
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The International Energy Agency is coordinating with member countries to make 400 million barrels of oil available from strategic petroleum reserves in response to geopolitical tensions and supply risks.
• Objectives: The release aims to stabilize global oil supply, prevent shortages, reduce market volatility, and protect international energy supply chains during disruptions caused by conflict and shipping threats.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Energy Agency (IEA): An intergovernmental organization established in 1974 to promote energy security, economic development, and sustainable energy policy cooperation among member countries.
• Strategic Petroleum Reserves: Government-controlled emergency crude oil stockpiles maintained to respond to supply disruptions caused by war, natural disasters, or major geopolitical shocks.
• Emergency Oil Reserves Release: A coordinated mechanism through which member countries release stored oil into the market to counter sudden supply shortages and maintain price and supply stability.
• Strait of Hormuz: A narrow but highly significant maritime chokepoint connecting the Persian Gulf to global sea routes, through which a large share of the world’s oil exports is transported.
• Public Emergency Oil Stocks: Official oil reserves held directly by governments or designated agencies for emergency response under international energy security arrangements.

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12. The WHO Foundation and Novo Nordisk launched an initiative in India primarily to address which health issue among children?
A) Malaria
B) Childhood obesity
C) Tuberculosis
D) Anaemia
E) Dengue
Answer: B) Childhood obesity

Event and Location:

• Event: The WHO Foundation and Novo Nordisk launched an initiative to tackle childhood obesity in India through school-based health programs, awareness campaigns, and improved healthcare preparedness.
• Location: India
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The initiative will support a scalable school-based health program, promote awareness about obesity prevention, encourage healthier lifestyles among children, strengthen early risk identification, and improve primary healthcare preparedness.
• Objectives: The partnership aims to reduce the growing burden of childhood obesity, prevent obesity-related noncommunicable diseases, create healthier early-life environments, promote physical activity and health education in schools, and support long-term behavioural change.

Important Terms Explained:

• WHO Foundation: An independent organization established to support the work of the World Health Organization by mobilising funds and partnerships for global health initiatives.
• Childhood Obesity: A condition in which excess body fat affects children’s health and increases the risk of future diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders.
• Noncommunicable Diseases: Long-term diseases that are not spread from person to person, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity-related metabolic disorders.
• School-based Health Program: A structured health initiative implemented in educational institutions to promote awareness, screening, preventive care, and healthy habits among students.
• Primary Healthcare Preparedness: The readiness of frontline healthcare systems to identify, manage, and prevent common health risks and chronic conditions at an early stage.
• Semaglutide: A medicine used in the treatment of diabetes and obesity that has gained attention globally for weight management and metabolic health.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs March 12

13. The Lake and Air Watch initiative launched by Gujarat will provide real-time monitoring of which two environmental aspects in urban areas?
A) Forest cover and rainfall
B) Air quality and lake health
C) Soil fertility and crop yield
D) River discharge and traffic flow
E) Noise pollution and biodiversity
Answer: B) Air quality and lake health

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat launched the Lake and Air Watch initiative to monitor urban air quality and the health of lakes through real-time and satellite-based systems.
• Location: Gujarat, covering 17 municipal corporations and 152 municipal areas
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Gujarat Urban Development Mission (GUDM) will implement the Lake and Air Watch initiative under the Urban Development and Urban Housing Department by installing air quality monitoring systems in urban areas and using satellite-based technology to assess lake conditions.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to improve urban environmental management, provide real-time Air Quality Index (AQI) data, monitor lake pollution and algae growth, identify environmental degradation early, support timely remedial action, and promote sustainable urban development.

Important Terms Explained:

• Air Quality Index (AQI): A standard indicator used to measure and report the quality of air based on the concentration of major pollutants and their likely impact on health.
• Gujarat Urban Development Mission (GUDM): A state-level mission responsible for supporting urban development initiatives and coordinating municipal improvement projects in Gujarat.
• Satellite-based Monitoring: The use of satellite imagery and remote sensing tools to observe environmental conditions such as lake area, pollution, waste accumulation, and algae growth.
• Groundwater Recharge: The process through which water percolates into the ground and replenishes underground aquifers, which is important for long-term water availability.
• Algae Growth: The increase of algae in water bodies, often linked to pollution and nutrient imbalance, and used as an indicator of declining lake health.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 12

14. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched development projects worth ₹5,600 crore in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu. Which of the following was a key component of these projects?
A) Offshore wind farm in Gujarat
B) City Gas Distribution network in Nilgiris and Erode
C) Metro rail project in Bengaluru
D) Inland water terminal in Assam
E) Defence corridor in Uttar Pradesh
Answer: B) City Gas Distribution network in Nilgiris and Erode

Event and Location:

• Event: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid foundation stones for development projects worth about ₹5,600 crore covering energy, roads, railways, and gas infrastructure.
• Location: Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, with project impact extending to Nilgiris, Erode, Chennai, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, and multiple railway-linked cities in Tamil Nadu.
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Prime Minister inaugurated rural roads, dedicated the Indian Oil Corporation Lube Blending Plant in Chennai, laid the foundation stone for Bharat Petroleum’s City Gas Distribution network in Nilgiris and Erode, announced a highway bypass near Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, and flagged off new railway services in Tamil Nadu.
• Objectives: The projects aim to improve clean energy access, strengthen petroleum and manufacturing infrastructure, enhance rural and regional connectivity, protect a heritage site from traffic-related risks, boost tourism, and expand economic opportunities across Tamil Nadu.

Important Terms Explained:

• City Gas Distribution (CGD): A network that supplies natural gas through pipelines to households, commercial establishments, and industries for cooking, heating, and other uses.
• Piped Natural Gas (PNG): Natural gas delivered directly through pipelines to homes and businesses, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional fuels.
• Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): A Government of India scheme launched to provide all-weather road connectivity to eligible unconnected rural habitations.
• Lube Blending Plant: An industrial facility where base oils and additives are mixed to produce lubricants for automotive, industrial, and manufacturing use.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: A cultural or natural site recognized for outstanding universal value and protected for its historical or global significance.

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15. The Unique Identification Authority of India launched its first Bug Bounty Program to strengthen the security of the Aadhaar digital ecosystem. Which platforms are covered under this program?
A) DigiLocker portal and UMANG app
B) UIDAI website, myAadhaar portal and Secure QR Code system
C) GSTN portal and PAN database
D) CoWIN platform and eSanjeevani portal
E) BharatNet portal and FASTag system
Answer: B) UIDAI website, myAadhaar portal and Secure QR Code system

Event and Location:

• Event: UIDAI launched its first structured Bug Bounty Program to identify security vulnerabilities in the Aadhaar digital ecosystem through ethical hackers and cybersecurity researchers.
• Location: India
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: UIDAI has selected 20 ethical hackers and cybersecurity researchers to conduct structured testing of key Aadhaar-linked digital platforms, including the official UIDAI website, the myAadhaar portal, and the Secure QR Code system, with rewards linked to the severity of reported vulnerabilities.
• Objectives: The program aims to proactively detect weaknesses before malicious exploitation, strengthen the resilience of Aadhaar digital services, improve responsible vulnerability disclosure, and enhance protection of sensitive identity-related data.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bug Bounty Program: A structured cybersecurity initiative in which organizations invite security researchers to identify and responsibly report software or system vulnerabilities in exchange for rewards.
• Ethical Hackers: Cybersecurity professionals who legally test systems for weaknesses with permission from the organization in order to improve security.
• Responsible Disclosure: A process under which vulnerabilities are reported privately to the concerned organization so that fixes can be applied before public disclosure.
• myAadhaar: The online portal associated with Aadhaar services through which residents can access and manage various Aadhaar-related digital services.
• Secure QR Code: A digitally verifiable QR-based feature used in Aadhaar-related documents or services to help validate identity information securely.

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16. The Chhattisgarh Cabinet approved the Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 to curb religious conversions carried out through which of the following means?
A) Force inducement fraud or misrepresentation
B) Education employment and migration
C) Marriage inheritance and adoption
D) Pilgrimage worship and festivals
E) Trade taxation and licensing
Answer: A) Force inducement fraud or misrepresentation

Event and Location:

• Event: The Chhattisgarh Cabinet approved the draft Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 to prevent illegal religious conversions in the state.
• Location: Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The proposed Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 seeks to prohibit religious conversions carried out through force, inducement, fraud, misrepresentation, or undue influence, and it will be introduced in the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly during the Budget Session.
• Objectives: The bill aims to prevent unlawful religious conversions, protect voluntary freedom of faith, regulate conversion-related activities in the interest of public order, and ensure that any change of religion takes place through free choice rather than coercion or misleading practices.

Important Terms Explained:

• Freedom of Religion Bill: A proposed law intended to regulate religious conversions and prohibit conversions carried out through illegal or unethical means.
• Inducement: Any offer of benefit, financial incentive, gift, or promise used to influence a person to change religion.
• Misrepresentation: The act of giving false or misleading information in order to persuade someone to convert.
• Undue Influence: Improper pressure or manipulation used to affect a person’s decision regarding religious conversion.
• Articles 25 to 28: Constitutional provisions that guarantee freedom of conscience and the right to profess, practice, and propagate religion, subject to public order, morality, and health.

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17. The Indian Orchid Festival 2026 was organised by which institution in Sikkim?
A) ICAR-NRCO
B) NITI Aayog
C) NABARD
D) APEDA
E) CSIR
Answer: A) ICAR-NRCO

Event and Location:

• Event: The Indian Orchid Festival 2026 concluded after four days of exhibitions, expert sessions, and participation from growers, entrepreneurs, and researchers.
• Location: Pakyong district, Sikkim, India
• Date: March 12, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The festival was organised by ICAR-National Research Centre for Orchids (ICAR-NRCO) and brought together orchid growers, nursery owners, entrepreneurs, researchers, tissue culture companies, and floriculture experts for exhibitions, technical interactions, and knowledge-sharing.
• Objectives: The event aimed to promote orchid cultivation, encourage floriculture entrepreneurship, support sustainable horticulture practices, spread awareness about modern orchid farming techniques, and create business and export opportunities in the orchid sector.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICAR-NRCO: The ICAR-National Research Centre for Orchids is a specialised research institution focused on orchid conservation, cultivation, breeding, and related floriculture development.
• Floriculture: A branch of horticulture that deals with the cultivation and commercial production of flowers and ornamental plants.
• Tissue Culture: A plant propagation technique in which plant cells or tissues are grown under controlled conditions to produce healthy and uniform planting material.
• Orchid Cultivation: The scientific and commercial growing of orchids for ornamental use, trade, breeding, and export.
• Sustainable Horticulture: Agricultural and horticultural practices that improve production while conserving natural resources and supporting long-term environmental balance.

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