Daily Current Affairs March 11

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March 11 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs March 11

1. Why is March 11, 2026 observed as No Smoking Day?
A) WHO Foundation Day
B) Second Wednesday of March
C) UK Independence Day
D) Global Tobacco Ban Day
E) World Health Day
Answer: B) Second Wednesday of March

Event and Location:

• Event: No Smoking Day 2026 is being observed to encourage people to quit tobacco and adopt a healthier lifestyle.
• Location: Global observance with origin in the United Kingdom
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: No Smoking Day 2026 promotes awareness campaigns, tobacco cessation support, and public health messaging to help smokers quit tobacco use.
• Objectives: The aim is to reduce tobacco consumption, spread awareness about the harmful effects of smoking, and motivate individuals to begin a smoke-free life.

Important Terms Explained:

• No Smoking Day: An annual public health awareness campaign observed on the second Wednesday of March to encourage people to quit smoking.
• Tobacco cessation: The process of stopping the use of tobacco products through behavioral support, treatment, and awareness efforts.
• Nicotine addiction: A form of dependence caused by nicotine, the addictive substance in tobacco, which makes quitting difficult.
• COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a serious lung disease often caused or worsened by smoking and long-term tobacco exposure.
• Smoke-free life: A lifestyle free from smoking or tobacco use that improves health, breathing, and life expectancy.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs March 11

2. Which Indian player retained the No.1 spot in the ICC Women’s ODI batting rankings?
A) Harmanpreet Kaur
B) Jemimah Rodrigues
C) Smriti Mandhana
D) Shafali Verma
E) Amelia Kerr
Answer: C) Smriti Mandhana

Event and Location:

• Event: Smriti Mandhana retained the No.1 position in the latest ICC Women’s ODI batting rankings, while Jemimah Rodrigues slipped to 12th place.
• Location: International cricket
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The ICC released the updated Women’s ODI and Women’s T20I rankings, reflecting recent performances in international series.
• Objectives: The rankings aim to measure player performance, track form across formats, and recognize consistency in international women’s cricket.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC: The International Cricket Council is the global governing body for cricket.
  ODI rankings: Player rankings based on performances in One Day International matches.
• T20I rankings: Player rankings based on performances in Twenty20 International matches.
• All-rounder rankings: Rankings for players who contribute with both bat and ball.
• Seven-wicket haul: A bowling performance in which a player takes seven wickets in a single innings.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs March 11

3. Prof Hermann Kulke, who passed away recently, was best known as a scholar of which field?
A) Astrophysics
B) Indology
C) Genetics
D) Economics
E) Journalism
Answer: B) Indology

Event and Location:

• Event: Renowned Indologist and Padma Shri awardee Prof Hermann Kulke has passed away at the age of 87.
• Location: Germany and Odisha-focused academic research
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prof Hermann Kulke devoted his academic life to the study of Odisha’s history, Jagannath culture, temple traditions, and medieval state formation in India.
• Objectives: His work aimed to explain the relationship between religion, kingship, and political legitimacy in Indian history and to bring Odisha’s heritage into global academic discourse.

Important Terms Explained:

• Indology: The academic study of India’s history, culture, languages, religion, and civilization.
• Jagannath culture: The religious and cultural tradition centered on Lord Jagannath and the Jagannath Temple in Odisha.
• Gajapati kingship: The political tradition of Odisha’s Gajapati rulers, whose authority was linked with the Jagannath temple tradition.
• Padma Shri: One of India’s highest civilian awards given for distinguished service in various fields.
• Odisha Research Project: A collaborative academic initiative supported by the German Research Council to promote international research on Odisha’s history and culture.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs March 11

4. Why did the government revise fiscal deficit ratios for FY23 to FY25?
A) Due to tax rate cuts
B) Due to GDP base year update
C) Due to RBI policy change
D) Due to subsidy increase
E) Due to GST merger
Answer: B) Due to GDP base year update

Event and Location:

• Event: The Government of India revised the fiscal deficit ratios for FY23 to FY25 after updating the GDP base year to 2022-23.
• Location: India
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The revision recalculates fiscal deficit as a percentage of GDP using the new GDP series with 2022-23 as the base year.
• Objectives: The move aims to improve accuracy in economic measurement and provide a more updated basis for assessing fiscal indicators and policy performance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Fiscal deficit: The gap between the government’s total expenditure and total receipts excluding borrowings.
• GDP base year: The reference year used to calculate national income statistics and compare economic output over time.
• Nominal GDP: The total value of goods and services produced in an economy at current market prices.
• GDP series: A set of national income estimates prepared using a specific base year and methodology.
• Fiscal deficit ratio: Fiscal deficit expressed as a percentage of GDP to show the scale of government borrowing relative to the economy.

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5. Where will the America First Refining project be built?
A) California
B) Florida
C) Texas
D) Ohio
E) Alaska
Answer: C) Texas

Event and Location:

• Event: US President Donald Trump announced a $300 billion partnership with Reliance Industries to build America First Refining in the United States.
• Location: Port of Brownsville, Texas, USA
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The project will establish a major new oil refinery in Texas with support from Reliance Industries, aiming to expand US refining infrastructure and energy production.
• Objectives: The project aims to boost domestic refining capacity, strengthen US energy security, generate employment, and support the America First energy strategy.

Important Terms Explained:

• Reliance Industries: One of India’s largest energy and petrochemical companies with major refining experience.
• America First Refining: The proposed new refinery project announced in Texas under the US energy expansion plan.
• Refinery: An industrial facility where crude oil is processed into products such as petrol, diesel, and other fuels.
• Energy security: The ability of a country to maintain stable and reliable access to energy resources.
• Strait of Hormuz: A strategically important global oil shipping route whose disruption can affect world energy supplies.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs March 11

6. Who has taken interim charge as CEO of IndiGo after Pieter Elbers resigned?
A) Ronojoy Dutta
B) Rahul Bhatia
C) Pieter Elbers
D) Campbell Wilson
E) Sanjiv Kapoor
Answer: B) Rahul Bhatia

Event and Location:

• Event: IndiGo CEO Pieter Elbers has resigned with immediate effect citing personal reasons, and Rahul Bhatia has taken interim charge as CEO.
• Location: India and IndiGo’s domestic and international network
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: IndiGo has announced a leadership transition under which Rahul Bhatia, promoter and Managing Director of InterGlobe Aviation, will oversee airline operations as interim CEO until a new chief executive is appointed.
• Objectives: The immediate goal is to restore operational stability, improve service reliability, strengthen management oversight, and maintain stakeholder trust after the airline’s recent operational crisis and regulatory scrutiny.

Important Terms Explained:

• IndiGo: India’s largest airline, operated by InterGlobe Aviation, with a major presence in domestic as well as international aviation services.
• Interim CEO: A temporary chief executive appointed to manage an organization during a leadership transition until a permanent CEO is selected.
• Operational crisis: A major disruption in airline functioning that affects flight schedules, passenger services, and overall reliability.
• DGCA: The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is India’s aviation regulator responsible for safety oversight, operational rules, and civil aviation standards.
• Flight Duty Time Regulations: Rules that govern the number of hours pilots can work, including limits on night flying and mandatory weekly rest periods, to improve aviation safety.
• Operational stability: The ability of an airline to run flights reliably and efficiently without major cancellations, disruptions, or scheduling failures.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs March 11

7. Who will receive the META Lifetime Achievement Award 2026?
A) Rajit Kapur
B) Ila Arun
C) Amol Palekar
D) Satish Alekar
E) Amal Allana
Answer: C) Amol Palekar

Event and Location:

• Event: Veteran actor and filmmaker Amol Palekar will receive the META Lifetime Achievement Award 2026 for his contribution to Indian theatre and cinema.
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: March 19 to March 25, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards (META) will honour Amol Palekar during its 21st edition for his decades-long work in theatre, film, and storytelling.
• Objectives: The award aims to recognise lifetime contribution to Indian theatre, celebrate artistic excellence, and promote stage creativity across India.

Important Terms Explained:

• META: Mahindra Excellence in Theatre Awards is one of India’s leading theatre award platforms that recognises excellence in stage productions and performances.
• Lifetime Achievement Award: An honour given to an individual for outstanding long-term contribution in a particular field.
• Teamwork Arts: The cultural production company associated with organizing and producing the META festival.
• Indian theatre: The broad tradition of stage performance in India that includes regional, experimental, and contemporary theatrical forms.

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8. Nagauri Pan Methi has received patent recognition under which category?
A) Commercial breeder variety
B) Community farmers variety
C) Hybrid seed variety
D) Export crop category
E) Organic farming category
Answer: B) Community farmers variety

Event and Location:

• Event: Nagauri Pan Methi from Nagaur district has received PPVFRA registration under the community farmers variety category.
• Location: Nagaur, Rajasthan, India
• Date: February 2026 publication; reported on March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The registration grants legal recognition and statutory rights over Nagauri Pan Methi to the farming community of Nagaur district under the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Act, 2001.
• Objectives: The move aims to protect farmers’ traditional crop variety from biopiracy, unauthorized seed use, and misuse, while improving future prospects for GI tag recognition and exports.

Important Terms Explained:

• PPVFRA: Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights Authority is the statutory body that registers plant varieties and protects the rights of breeders and farmers.
• Community farmers variety: A traditional plant variety developed, conserved, and cultivated by a farming community over time.
• Biopiracy: Unauthorized commercial use or exploitation of biological resources and traditional knowledge without benefit sharing.
• GI tag: Geographical Indication is a label given to products that have a specific geographical origin and unique qualities linked to that region.
• Nagauri Pan Methi: A unique fenugreek variety grown in Nagaur district of Rajasthan, known for repeated leaf harvesting and high market value.

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs March 11

9. What is Van Allen Probe A expected to do in March 2026?
A) Land on the Moon
B) Re-enter Earth’s atmosphere
C) Dock with the ISS
D) Move to Mars orbit
E) Launch again
Answer: B) Re-enter Earth’s atmosphere

Event and Location:

• Event: NASA’s Van Allen Probe A is expected to make an uncontrolled re-entry into Earth’s atmosphere after completing its mission life.
• Location: Earth’s atmosphere
• Date: March 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Van Allen Probe A, a defunct NASA satellite, is naturally descending back to Earth after spending years studying space radiation around the planet.
• Objectives: The original mission aimed to study the Van Allen radiation belts and improve understanding of space weather and charged particles trapped by Earth’s magnetic field.

Important Terms Explained:

• Van Allen Probe A: One of the two NASA spacecraft launched in 2012 to study Earth’s radiation environment.
• Uncontrolled re-entry: A return of a satellite into Earth’s atmosphere without the ability to guide its landing location.
• Van Allen radiation belts: Zones of high-energy charged particles trapped by Earth’s magnetic field.
• Space weather: Conditions in space influenced by solar activity that can affect satellites, communication systems, and spacecraft.
• Space debris: Non-functional satellites, rocket parts, and other human-made objects orbiting Earth.

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10. Where has Deloitte launched the ConnectSafe cyber security facility?
A) Mumbai
B) Hyderabad
C) Bengaluru
D) Chennai
E) Pune
Answer: C) Bengaluru

Event and Location:

• Event: Deloitte has launched ConnectSafe, a cyber security facility to help organisations test and strengthen protection of connected systems.
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: ConnectSafe will provide a simulated environment to identify vulnerabilities, test cyber threats, and assess the resilience of operational technology and connected ecosystems.
• Objectives: The facility aims to protect critical infrastructure, improve cyber resilience, and support safer connected technologies across industries.

Important Terms Explained:

• ConnectSafe: A cyber security facility launched by Deloitte in Bengaluru to test threats in connected and industrial systems.
• Cyber resilience: The ability of an organisation to prepare for, withstand, and recover from cyber attacks.
• Operational technology: Systems that control physical infrastructure and industrial operations such as factories and power plants.
• Critical infrastructure: Essential systems and assets whose disruption can seriously affect public services and economic activity.
• Simulated environment: A controlled testing setup used to recreate real-world cyber attack situations without affecting live operations.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs March 11

11. Which company is providing the digital backbone for the IAF C-130J MRO facility under its partnership with Tata Advanced Systems?
A) HAL
B) Ramco Systems
C) BEL
D) Boeing
E) DRDO
Answer: B) Ramco Systems

Event and Location:

• Event: Tata Advanced Systems has partnered with Ramco Systems for the digital backbone of the IAF C-130J MRO facility in India.
• Location: India
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The partnership will support the maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) operations of the Indian Air Force’s C-130J Super Hercules fleet through a digital aviation platform.
• Objectives: The move aims to modernize aircraft maintenance, reduce dependence on overseas facilities, improve servicing speed, and strengthen India’s defence aviation ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• MRO: Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul refers to servicing, repair, inspection, and upkeep of aircraft to ensure safety and readiness.
• C-130J Super Hercules: A tactical military transport aircraft used for special operations, disaster relief, and strategic airlift missions.
• Digital backbone: The core software and digital system used to manage maintenance schedules, spare parts, workflows, and data monitoring.
• Predictive maintenance: A maintenance method that uses real-time data and system monitoring to detect issues before failure occurs.
• Tata Advanced Systems: An Indian aerospace and defence company involved in military platforms, aviation systems, and defence manufacturing.

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Schemes – Daily Current Affairs March 11

12. Till when has the Union Cabinet extended the Jal Jeevan Mission under JJM 2.0?
A) March 2027
B) December 2027
C) December 2028
D) March 2029
E) December 2030
Answer: C) December 2028

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Cabinet has extended the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) till December 2028 with an enhanced outlay and a new reform-focused framework called JJM 2.0.
• Location: India
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: JJM 2.0 will shift the mission from only infrastructure creation to service delivery, digital monitoring, governance reforms, community participation, and sustainable rural drinking water supply through initiatives such as Sujalam Bharat, Jal Arpan, and Jal Utsav.
• Objectives: The mission aims to provide functional tap water connections to all rural households by December 2028, improve accountability and transparency, strengthen local governance, and support long-term sustainable rural water supply in line with Viksit Bharat @2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM): A Government of India mission launched in 2019 to provide functional household tap water connections to rural households.
• JJM 2.0: The extended and restructured phase of Jal Jeevan Mission that focuses on service delivery, sustainability, community ownership, and digital governance.
• Sujalam Bharat: A uniform national digital framework that will map the rural water supply chain from source to household tap connection for monitoring and accountability.
• Sujal Gaon ID: A unique digital identification assigned to every village or service area under the Sujalam Bharat framework.
• Jal Arpan: An initiative under which Gram Panchayats and Village Water and Sanitation Committees (VWSCs) will verify, receive, and certify completed drinking water infrastructure projects.
• Jal Utsav: An annual community participation initiative that promotes local involvement in reviewing, maintaining, and sustaining village water supply systems.
• Gram Panchayat: A village-level local self-government institution responsible for local administration and implementation of development activities.
• Village Water and Sanitation Committee (VWSC): A local committee involved in planning, monitoring, and managing rural drinking water and sanitation systems.
• Har Ghar Jal: A status declared by a Gram Panchayat after ensuring that every household has tap water access along with proper operation and maintenance arrangements.
• Viksit Bharat @2047: India’s long-term national vision for becoming a developed nation by 2047 through sustainable and inclusive growth.

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13. Till when has free access to the PB-SHABD platform been extended for media organisations?
A) March 2026
B) December 2026
C) March 2027
D) June 2027
E) March 2028
Answer: C) March 2027

Event and Location:

• Event: Prasar Bharati has extended free access to the PB-SHABD platform for media organisations.
• Location: India
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PB-SHABD will continue to provide logo-free and verified news content in video, audio, text, photo, and live feed formats to media organisations free of cost till March 2027.
• Objectives: The move aims to promote wider use of authentic news content, improve access for media outlets, and strengthen dissemination of verified information across India.

Important Terms Explained:

• PB-SHABD: Prasar Bharati Shared Audio Visuals for Broadcast and Dissemination is a digital news-sharing platform launched by Prasar Bharati to provide ready-to-use verified news content.
• Logo-free content: News material made available without branding or watermark, allowing direct use by media organisations.
• Live Feed: A real-time broadcast service on PB-SHABD that provides coverage of important national events, press briefings, and ceremonies.
• Regional News Units (RNUs): Regional-level news centres that contribute local and regional news content to the platform.
• Prasar Bharati: India’s public service broadcaster that manages Doordarshan and All India Radio (AIR).

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 11

14. What did the Union Cabinet approve for Madurai Airport on March 10, 2026?
A) Defence airbase status
B) Cargo hub status
C) International airport status
D) Privatization approval
E) Greenfield airport status
Answer: C) International airport status

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Cabinet approved international status for Madurai Airport to enhance global air connectivity and regional development.
• Location: Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
• Date: March 10, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The approval upgrades Madurai Airport to an International Airport, enabling it to handle international passenger flights and related services.
• Objectives: The decision aims to improve international connectivity, boost tourism and pilgrimage travel, support trade and investment, and promote economic growth in southern Tamil Nadu.

Important Terms Explained:

• International Airport: An airport authorized to handle international flights, passengers, customs, immigration, and related cross-border aviation services.
• Union Cabinet: The top decision-making body of the Government of India that takes major policy and administrative decisions.
• Pilgrimage tourism: Travel undertaken by devotees and visitors to religious destinations such as the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai.
• International connectivity: Air links between a domestic city and overseas destinations that improve travel, business, and tourism access.
• Diaspora: People from India living abroad who may benefit from direct or easier international travel connections to their home region.

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15. What is the approved revised cost of the greenfield connectivity project linking the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway with Jewar International Airport?
A) ₹2,630.77 crore
B) ₹3,130.77 crore
C) ₹3,630.77 crore
D) ₹4,230.77 crore
E) ₹4,630.77 crore
Answer: C) ₹3,630.77 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Cabinet approved the revised capital cost for a greenfield connectivity project linking the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway with Jewar International Airport.
• Location: Uttar Pradesh and Haryana
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The project involves construction of a 31.42 km greenfield corridor connecting the Delhi-Faridabad-Ballabhgarh-Sohna spur of the Delhi–Mumbai Expressway to Jewar International Airport, with part of the stretch to be built as an elevated highway under the Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM).
• Objectives: The project aims to improve airport connectivity, reduce travel time, strengthen passenger and cargo movement, create multimodal transport integration across the NCR, and enhance logistics efficiency and regional economic integration.

Important Terms Explained:

• Greenfield project: A new infrastructure project built from scratch on undeveloped land rather than upgrading an existing route or facility.
• Jewar International Airport: Also known as Noida International Airport, it is a major upcoming aviation hub in Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh.
• Delhi–Mumbai Expressway: A major high-speed expressway corridor designed to improve connectivity between Delhi and Mumbai and support economic activity along its route.
• Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM): A public-private partnership model for highway development in which the government and private developer share project costs and implementation responsibilities.
• Multimodal transport network: An integrated transport system in which roads, expressways, freight corridors, and other networks work together for seamless movement of passengers and cargo.
• Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC): A specialized railway freight network designed to improve cargo movement efficiency and reduce pressure on passenger rail routes.

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16. What new timeline has been introduced for FDI approvals under the revised Press Note 3 framework?
A) 30 days
B) 45 days
C) 60 days
D) 90 days
E) 120 days
Answer: C) 60 days

Event and Location:

• Event: The Union Cabinet has eased FDI policy rules for countries sharing land borders with India by introducing a 60-day approval timeline.
• Location: India
• Date: March 11, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The revised FDI policy provides a defined 60-day timeline for investment approvals under the Press Note 3 (PN3) framework for countries sharing land borders with India.
• Objectives: The move aims to improve investment clarity, boost FDI inflows, support startups and deep tech, strengthen manufacturing, and improve ease of doing business in India.

Important Terms Explained:

• FDI: Foreign Direct Investment refers to investment made by a foreign entity in a business located in another country.
• Press Note 3 (PN3): A 2020 policy framework that requires government approval for investments from countries sharing land borders with India.
• Automatic Route: An FDI route under which foreign investors do not need prior government approval.
• Government Route: An FDI route under which prior government approval is required before investment.
• Deep tech: Technology-driven sectors based on advanced innovation such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, robotics, and advanced manufacturing.

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Over All Review

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