Daily Current Affairs March 09
Table of Contents
Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs March 09. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.
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March 09 | Daily Current Affairs 2025
Sports – Daily Current Affairs March 09
1. In the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 Final, which Indian cricketer scored 89 runs to help India post 255/5 against New Zealand?
A) Ishan Kishan
B) Abhishek Sharma
C) Sanju Samson
D) Shivam Dube
E) Hardik Pandya
Answer: C) Sanju Samson
Event and Location:
- Event: India scored 255/5 against New Zealand in the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 Final.
- Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
- Date: March 8, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The India national cricket team posted a massive total of 255/5 in 20 overs against the New Zealand national cricket team during the final of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 at the Narendra Modi Stadium. Sanju Samson led the scoring with 89 runs, while Abhishek Sharma and Ishan Kishan contributed crucial half-centuries to push India to one of the highest totals in a T20 World Cup final.
- Objectives: The objective for India was to set a challenging target for New Zealand in the championship match and increase the chances of winning the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 by posting a record-breaking total.
Important Terms Explained:
- ICC Men’s T20 World Cup: An international cricket championship organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC) where national teams compete in the Twenty20 format of cricket.
- Powerplay: The first six overs of a T20 innings where only two fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle, encouraging aggressive batting and high scoring.
- Strike Rate: A batting metric that measures how quickly a player scores runs, calculated as runs scored per 100 balls faced.
- Run Rate: The average number of runs scored per over by a team during an innings.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 Final |
| Announcement date | March 8, 2026 |
| Location | Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad, India |
| Issuing authority | International Cricket Council (ICC) |
| Policy/series name | ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 |
| Key figures | Sanju Samson, Abhishek Sharma, Ishan Kishan |
| Purpose/reason | Championship final match between India and New Zealand |
| Feature details | India scored 255/5 in 20 overs and set a target of 256 runs |
| Validity or status | Match played during the final stage of the tournament |
| Strategic/significant value | One of the highest totals ever recorded in a T20 World Cup final |
2. Who won the Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix 2026, marking the opening victory of the new F1 season?
A) Charles Leclerc
B) Max Verstappen
C) George Russell
D) Lewis Hamilton
E) Lando Norris
Answer: C) George Russell
Event and Location:
- Event: George Russell won the Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix 2026, securing the first victory of the new F1 season.
- Location: Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit, Melbourne, Australia
- Date: March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Mercedes driver George Russell won the Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix 2026 at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit, leading a dominant performance for Mercedes with a one-two finish alongside Kimi Antonelli. Ferrari drivers Charles Leclerc and Lewis Hamilton finished third and fourth respectively after strategic pit-stop decisions.
- Objectives: The race served as the opening event of the Formula 1 2026 season, showcasing the impact of the new F1 technical regulations and demonstrating team strategies and performance under updated energy deployment systems.
Important Terms Explained:
- Formula 1 (F1): The highest class of international single-seater auto racing organized by the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA).
- Australian Grand Prix: One of the traditional opening races of the Formula 1 World Championship, held annually in Melbourne at the Albert Park circuit.
- Power Unit Regulations (F1 2026): New engine rules introduced in the 2026 Formula 1 season, featuring a 50:50 power split between internal combustion engines and electrical energy, aimed at improving sustainability and energy efficiency.
- Pit Stop Strategy: A critical racing strategy where teams decide when drivers should enter the pit lane for tyre changes, repairs, or adjustments to optimize race performance.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Formula 1 Australian Grand Prix 2026 |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit, Australia |
| Issuing authority | Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA) |
| Policy/series name | Formula 1 World Championship 2026 |
| Key figures | George Russell, Kimi Antonelli, Charles Leclerc |
| Purpose/reason | Opening race of the Formula 1 2026 season |
| Feature details | Mercedes secured a one-two finish with Russell first and Antonelli second |
| Validity or status | Season-opening race completed |
| Strategic/significant value | Demonstrated the impact of new 2026 power unit regulations and race strategies |
Obituary – Daily Current Affairs March 09
3. Which gallantry awardee of the 1965 India–Pakistan War, known for restoring communication lines under enemy fire in the Wagah sector, passed away in 2026 at the age of 95?
A) Abdul Hamid
B) Yogendra Singh Yadav
C) KG George
D) Bana Singh
E) Arun Khetarpal
Answer: C) KG George
Event and Location:
- Event: Passing away of Vir Chakra awardee KG George, a hero of the 1965 India–Pakistan War.
- Location: Kottayam, Kerala, India
- Date: March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: KG George, a retired Lance Havildar in the Indian Army’s Corps of Signals, passed away at the age of 95 due to age-related health issues at his residence in Kottayam, Kerala. He was honored with the Vir Chakra for his exceptional bravery during the 1965 India–Pakistan War, where he restored critical military communication lines between brigade headquarters and forward battalions under intense enemy shelling in the Wagah sector.
- Objectives: His actions aimed to ensure uninterrupted communication among Indian Army units during active combat operations, enabling effective coordination and strategic decision-making on the battlefield.
Important Terms Explained:
- Vir Chakra: India’s third-highest wartime gallantry award, given for acts of bravery and valor displayed by members of the armed forces during wartime operations.
- Corps of Signals: A specialized branch of the Indian Army responsible for establishing and maintaining communication networks and information systems during military operations.
- 1965 India–Pakistan War: A major armed conflict between India and Pakistan fought in 1965, mainly over the Kashmir region, involving large-scale military operations on land and air.
- Wagah Sector: A strategically important border region between India and Pakistan near Amritsar where significant military engagements took place during the 1965 war.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Passing of Vir Chakra awardee KG George |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | Kottayam, Kerala, India |
| Issuing authority | Indian Army (recognition for wartime gallantry) |
| Policy/series name | Vir Chakra Gallantry Award |
| Key figures | KG George, Lance Havildar (Retd.) |
| Purpose/reason | Honoured for bravery during the 1965 India–Pakistan War |
| Feature details | Restored military communication lines under heavy enemy shelling in Wagah sector |
| Validity or status | Recognized as a war hero and Vir Chakra awardee |
| Strategic/significant value | His actions ensured uninterrupted battlefield communication and effective military coordination |
Ranking – Daily Current Affairs March 09
4. According to the SIPRI report (2021–2025), which country ranked as the second-largest arms importer in the world with 8.2% of global imports?
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Pakistan
C) India
D) Qatar
E) China
Answer: C) India
Event and Location:
- Event: India ranked as the second-largest arms importer globally according to the SIPRI Arms Transfers Report.
- Location: Global assessment (India highlighted)
- Date: March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported that India accounted for 8.2% of global arms imports during 2021–2025, making it the second-largest arms importer in the world. The report also noted a gradual diversification of India’s defence procurement sources, with increasing imports from France, Israel, and the United States, while Russia continues to remain a significant supplier.
- Objectives: India’s arms imports aim to modernize its armed forces, strengthen military capabilities, and address security challenges related to regional tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China and the Line of Control (LoC) with Pakistan.
Important Terms Explained:
- Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI): An international research organization based in Sweden that provides data, analysis, and reports on global arms transfers, military expenditure, and international security.
- Arms Imports: The purchase of military equipment such as aircraft, missiles, tanks, and defence systems from foreign countries to strengthen national defence capabilities.
- Line of Actual Control (LAC): The de facto border between India and China, particularly along the Himalayan region, where military tensions occasionally occur.
- Line of Control (LoC): The military control line separating Indian-administered Kashmir and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
- Atmanirbhar Bharat in Defence: A government initiative aimed at strengthening domestic defence manufacturing and reducing dependence on foreign military imports.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | India ranked second in global arms imports |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | Global assessment highlighting India |
| Issuing authority | Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) |
| Policy/series name | SIPRI Arms Transfers Report 2021–2025 |
| Key figures | India accounts for 8.2% of global arms imports |
| Purpose/reason | Military modernization and security preparedness |
| Feature details | Increasing imports from France, Israel, and the United States |
| Validity or status | Data for the period 2021–2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Reflects India’s changing defence procurement strategy and regional security concerns |
5. Which Bollywood actor debuted in the Hurun Global Rich List 2026 with an estimated net worth of $1.3 billion?
A) Salman Khan
B) Aamir Khan
C) Shah Rukh Khan
D) Hrithik Roshan
E) Akshay Kumar
Answer: C) Shah Rukh Khan
Event and Location:
- Event: Shah Rukh Khan debuted in the Hurun Global Rich List 2026 with a net worth of $1.3 billion.
- Location: Global ranking (India highlighted)
- Date: March 5, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Hurun Global Rich List 2026 included Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan among the world’s billionaires with an estimated net worth of $1.3 billion. The ranking evaluates the wealth of individuals globally whose fortunes exceed US$1 billion, with calculations based on wealth as of January 15, 2026.
- Objectives: The list aims to track global wealth creation, highlight influential billionaires across industries such as technology, entertainment, and business, and provide insights into emerging economic trends and entrepreneurial success.
Important Terms Explained:
- Hurun Global Rich List: An annual ranking published by the Hurun Research Institute that lists the world’s wealthiest individuals with a net worth exceeding $1 billion.
- Billionaire: An individual whose total net worth equals or exceeds one billion US dollars.
- Net Worth: The total value of an individual’s assets, including investments, businesses, and properties, minus liabilities.
- Celebrity Entrepreneurship: A business trend where celebrities build wealth through brand ownership, investments, endorsements, and intellectual property rights beyond their primary profession.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Shah Rukh Khan debuts in Hurun Global Rich List |
| Announcement date | March 5, 2026 |
| Location | Global ranking including India |
| Issuing authority | Hurun Research Institute |
| Policy/series name | Hurun Global Rich List 2026 |
| Key figures | Shah Rukh Khan, Rupert Hoogewerf |
| Purpose/reason | Recognition of global billionaires and wealth creation |
| Feature details | Shah Rukh Khan entered the list with a net worth of $1.3 billion |
| Validity or status | Wealth calculated as of January 15, 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Highlights the rising influence of celebrity entrepreneurs and India’s growing billionaire population |
Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs March 09
6. Which bank launched a $500 million syndicated social loan in 2026 to promote women’s economic empowerment and gender equality?
A) HDFC Bank
B) ICICI Bank
C) State Bank of India
D) Axis Bank
E) Bank of Baroda
Answer: C) State Bank of India
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of a $500 million syndicated social loan to promote women’s economic empowerment.
- Location: India
- Date: March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The State Bank of India (SBI) launched a $500 million syndicated social loan facility aimed at supporting initiatives that empower women economically and socially. The financing structure involves collaboration with multiple financial institutions to fund projects that improve financial opportunities for women and reduce gender inequality. The initiative was announced ahead of International Women’s Day and forms part of SBI’s broader ESG-focused financing strategy.
- Objectives: The programme aims to promote gender equality, strengthen inclusive economic growth, support women-led enterprises and employment opportunities, and align financial activities with global sustainability targets such as United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5).
Important Terms Explained:
- Syndicated Social Loan: A type of loan provided by multiple financial institutions collectively to fund projects with a social impact, such as improving gender equality, education, healthcare, or financial inclusion.
- Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG): A framework used by financial institutions and investors to evaluate companies and projects based on sustainability, social responsibility, and ethical governance practices.
- Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5): One of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals that focuses on achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls globally.
- Sustainable Finance: Financial investments and lending practices that support environmental protection, social development, and long-term economic sustainability.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Launch of $500 million social loan for women empowerment |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | India |
| Issuing authority | State Bank of India |
| Policy/series name | Syndicated Social Loan Facility |
| Key figures | C. S. Setty, Chairman of SBI |
| Purpose/reason | Promote women’s economic empowerment and gender equality |
| Feature details | $500 million syndicated loan supporting women-focused economic initiatives |
| Validity or status | Announced as part of SBI’s ESG financing strategy |
| Strategic/significant value | Supports UN Sustainable Development Goal 5 and strengthens inclusive growth |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs March 02
7. Who was chosen as the new Supreme Leader of Iran in 2026 following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei?
A) Hassan Rouhani
B) Ebrahim Raisi
C) Mojtaba Khamenei
D) Ali Larijani
E) Mohammad Khatami
Answer: C) Mojtaba Khamenei
Event and Location:
- Event: Appointment of Mojtaba Khamenei as the new Supreme Leader of Iran following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
- Location: Iran
- Date: March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Assembly of Experts formally selected Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of the late Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as the new Supreme Leader of Iran after his father died in reported US–Israel strikes in 2026. This appointment represents a major leadership transition in Iran’s political system since 1989.
- Objectives: The leadership transition aims to maintain political stability in Iran, ensure continuity in governance and religious authority, and guide the country’s domestic policy, regional strategy, and relations with Western nations during a period of geopolitical tension.
Important Terms Explained:
- Supreme Leader of Iran: The highest political and religious authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran who has ultimate control over the armed forces, judiciary, and major state decisions.
- Assembly of Experts: A constitutional body in Iran composed of Islamic scholars elected by the public that is responsible for selecting, supervising, and if necessary removing the Supreme Leader.
- Ayatollah: A high-ranking title given to senior Shia Islamic clerics who possess deep expertise in Islamic law and theology and hold significant religious authority.
- Shia Cleric: A religious scholar within Shia Islam who studies Islamic jurisprudence, theology, and religious leadership in seminaries such as those in Qom.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Appointment of Mojtaba Khamenei as Iran’s Supreme Leader |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | Iran |
| Issuing authority | Assembly of Experts |
| Policy/series name | Leadership transition of the Islamic Republic of Iran |
| Key figures | Mojtaba Khamenei, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei |
| Purpose/reason | To appoint a new Supreme Leader after the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei |
| Feature details | Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the late leader, was selected despite previously holding no formal government position |
| Validity or status | Newly appointed Supreme Leader of Iran |
| Strategic/significant value | Marks one of the most significant leadership transitions in Iran since 1989 and may influence regional politics and Iran’s relations with Western countries |
8. Who has been approved by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the interim CEO of Fino Payments Bank for three months in 2026?
A) Rishi Gupta
B) Ketan Merchant
C) Sashidhar Jagdishan
D) Rajesh Bansal
E) Vishwavir Ahuja
Answer: B) Ketan Merchant
Event and Location:
- Event: Approval of Ketan Merchant as Interim CEO of Fino Payments Bank by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
- Location: India
- Date: March 6, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the appointment of Ketan Merchant, the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Fino Payments Bank, as the interim Chief Executive Officer for a period of three months starting February 27, 2026. The appointment was made after the arrest of the bank’s Managing Director and CEO Rishi Gupta in a case related to alleged Goods and Services Tax (GST) violations.
- Objectives: The temporary appointment aims to ensure leadership continuity, maintain smooth day-to-day banking operations, and support institutional stability while the bank’s Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) and regulators review the status and eligibility of Rishi Gupta.
Important Terms Explained:
- Payments Bank: A specialized type of bank in India introduced to promote financial inclusion by providing basic banking services such as deposits, digital payments, remittances, and savings accounts, but without offering loans or credit cards.
- Small Finance Bank (SFB): A category of banks established by the RBI to provide financial services, including lending, primarily to small businesses, farmers, and underserved sections of society.
- Goods and Services Tax (GST): An indirect tax system implemented in India in 2017, replacing multiple indirect taxes with a unified tax on goods and services across the country.
- Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC): A committee of a company’s board responsible for reviewing appointments, remuneration policies, and leadership eligibility for senior management positions.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Appointment of Interim CEO at Fino Payments Bank |
| Announcement date | March 6, 2026 |
| Location | India |
| Issuing authority | Reserve Bank of India (RBI) |
| Policy/series name | Interim leadership appointment |
| Key figures | Ketan Merchant, Rishi Gupta |
| Purpose/reason | Leadership continuity after the arrest of CEO Rishi Gupta in a GST-related case |
| Feature details | CFO Ketan Merchant appointed interim CEO for three months starting February 27, 2026 |
| Validity or status | Temporary appointment pending regulatory and board review |
| Strategic/significant value | Ensures operational stability while the bank continues its transition toward becoming a Small Finance Bank |
Awards – Daily Current Affairs March 09
9. Which actress won the Best Actress award at the Telangana Gaddar Film Awards for her performance in the film “The Girlfriend”?
A) Sai Pallavi
B) Samantha Ruth Prabhu
C) Rashmika Mandanna
D) Keerthy Suresh
E) Anushka Shetty
Answer: C) Rashmika Mandanna
Event and Location:
- Event: Rashmika Mandanna won the Best Actress award at the Telangana Gaddar Film Awards for her role in the Telugu film “The Girlfriend.”
- Location: Telangana, India
- Date: March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Actress Rashmika Mandanna received the Best Actress award at the Telangana Gaddar Film Awards for her performance in the Telugu romantic drama “The Girlfriend.” The awards are organized by the Telangana Film Development Corporation and recognize outstanding contributions by actors, directors, and technicians in Telugu cinema.
- Objectives: The awards aim to promote excellence in the Telugu film industry, encourage artistic achievements in regional cinema, and recognize individuals who contribute significantly to the growth of Telugu-language films.
Important Terms Explained:
- Telangana Gaddar Film Awards: A state-backed film awards ceremony introduced in 2025 by the Government of Telangana to recognize excellence in Telugu cinema.
- Gaddar: A revolutionary Telugu poet, singer, and activist whose cultural and social influence inspired the naming of the Telangana Gaddar Film Awards.
- Telangana Film Development Corporation (TFDC): A government organization responsible for promoting the film industry in Telangana, supporting film production, and organizing state film awards.
- Regional Cinema: Films produced in regional languages that represent the culture, traditions, and stories of specific regions within a country.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Rashmika Mandanna wins Best Actress at Telangana Gaddar Awards |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | Telangana, India |
| Issuing authority | Telangana Film Development Corporation |
| Policy/series name | Telangana Gaddar Film Awards |
| Key figures | Rashmika Mandanna, Rahul Ravindran |
| Purpose/reason | Recognize excellence in Telugu cinema |
| Feature details | Best Actress award for the film “The Girlfriend” |
| Validity or status | Annual state film awards introduced in 2025 |
| Strategic/significant value | Promotes regional cinema and honors contributions to the Telugu film industry |
10. In which city was the Guinness World Record Lezim dance performance organized during International Women’s Day 2026 celebrations in Maharashtra?
A) Pune
B) Nagpur
C) Dombivli
D) Nashik
E) Aurangabad
Answer: C) Dombivli
Event and Location:
- Event: Guinness World Record Lezim dance performance during International Women’s Day 2026 celebrations.
- Location: Dombivli, Maharashtra, India
- Date: March 8, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Government of Maharashtra celebrated International Women’s Day 2026 through multiple events across districts, including rallies, marathons, sports competitions, vaccination drives, and cultural programmes. A major highlight was the Guinness World Record Lezim dance performance in Dombivli, where 9,111 women and girls performed the traditional Lezim dance simultaneously at the Savalaram Maharaj Sports Complex, breaking the previous record of 7,338 participants.
- Objectives: The celebrations aimed to promote women’s empowerment, cultural heritage, health awareness, and community participation under the theme “Give to Gain.” The events also focused on encouraging women’s participation in sports, healthcare awareness, and leadership roles in society.
Important Terms Explained:
- Lezim Dance: A traditional folk dance from Maharashtra, performed with a musical instrument called Lezim, commonly showcased during festivals, cultural events, and public celebrations.
- International Women’s Day: A global observance celebrated annually on March 8 to recognize the achievements of women and promote gender equality and women’s rights.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV): A group of viruses that can cause certain cancers, including cervical cancer, and is preventable through vaccination.
- Gardasil-4 Vaccine: A vaccine used to protect against Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections, which can lead to cervical and other cancers.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Guinness World Record Lezim Dance |
| Announcement date | March 8, 2026 |
| Location | Dombivli, Maharashtra, India |
| Issuing authority | Government of Maharashtra |
| Policy/series name | International Women’s Day 2026 celebrations |
| Key figures | Eknath Shinde, Deputy Chief Minister |
| Purpose/reason | Promote women’s empowerment and cultural participation |
| Feature details | 9,111 women performed Lezim dance simultaneously |
| Validity or status | Guinness World Record achieved |
| Strategic/significant value | Highlights women’s collective participation and cultural heritage |
Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs March 09
11. Which state launched the Cyber Safety Protocol 2026 to protect students from AI-driven cyber threats in schools?
A) Karnataka
B) Kerala
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Maharashtra
E) Telangana
Answer: B) Kerala
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of Cyber Safety Protocol 2026 to ensure safe digital learning for students.
- Location: Kerala, India
- Date: March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Kerala Government introduced the Cyber Safety Protocol 2026, developed by Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE) under the General Education Department. The framework provides guidelines for teachers, students, parents, and school authorities to address emerging digital threats such as AI-generated misinformation, deepfakes, cyber fraud, and digital grooming. Schools are required to establish Cyber Security Committees, ensure teacher-supervised internet access, and implement privacy-focused digital practices.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to protect students from AI-driven cyber risks, strengthen cyber security awareness, promote responsible digital behavior, safeguard personal data, and build digital literacy among students, teachers, and parents in Kerala’s public school system.
Important Terms Explained:
- Cyber Safety Protocol 2026: A comprehensive framework launched by the Kerala government to protect students from cyber threats in the digital learning environment by providing structured guidelines for schools, teachers, students, and parents.
- Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE): The technology arm of the General Education Department of Kerala, responsible for implementing digital education initiatives and IT-based learning infrastructure in the state’s schools.
- Deepfakes: AI-generated synthetic media where images, videos, or audio are manipulated to appear real, often used for misinformation or cyber fraud.
- Privacy by Design: A principle in digital systems that ensures privacy protection and data security are integrated into the design and operation of technological systems from the beginning.
- Generative AI: Artificial intelligence technology capable of generating new content such as text, images, videos, or audio based on patterns learned from data.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Launch of Cyber Safety Protocol 2026 |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | Kerala, India |
| Issuing authority | Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE) |
| Policy/series name | Cyber Safety Protocol 2026 |
| Key figures | Kerala General Education Department officials |
| Purpose/reason | Protect students from AI-driven cyber threats and promote safe digital learning |
| Feature details | Guidelines for teachers, students, parents, school cyber security committees, and data privacy rules |
| Validity or status | Implemented in Kerala public schools |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens cyber awareness, digital literacy, and student data protection in the AI era |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs March 09
12. The 11th edition of Joint Military Exercise LAMITIYE 2026 is conducted between India and which country?
A) Mauritius
B) Maldives
C) Seychelles
D) Sri Lanka
E) Madagascar
Answer: C) Seychelles
Event and Location:
- Event: Conduct of the 11th edition of Joint Military Exercise LAMITIYE 2026 between India and Seychelles.
- Location: Seychelles Defence Academy, Seychelles
- Date: 9–20 March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: India and Seychelles Defence Forces (SDF) began the 11th edition of Joint Military Exercise LAMITIYE 2026 at the Seychelles Defence Academy. The exercise involves participation from all three branches of the Indian Armed Forces — Army, Navy, and Air Force. The Indian contingent includes soldiers from the Assam Regiment, the Indian Navy warship INS Trikand, and an Indian Air Force C-130 transport aircraft.
- Objectives: The exercise aims to strengthen defence cooperation between India and Seychelles, enhance interoperability between their armed forces, improve tactical coordination through joint training, and support regional peacekeeping and maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
Important Terms Explained:
- Exercise LAMITIYE: A biennial joint military exercise between India and Seychelles, conducted since 2001, aimed at enhancing defence cooperation and operational coordination between the two nations.
- LAMITIYE: A word from the Creole language meaning “Friendship”, symbolizing the strong defence relationship between India and Seychelles.
- Interoperability: The ability of different military forces to work together effectively through compatible communication systems, strategies, and operational procedures.
- Field Training Exercise (FTX): Practical military training conducted in realistic operational environments to improve combat readiness and coordination among troops.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Joint Military Exercise LAMITIYE 2026 |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | Seychelles Defence Academy, Seychelles |
| Issuing authority | Indian Armed Forces and Seychelles Defence Forces |
| Policy/series name | Exercise LAMITIYE |
| Key figures | Indian Army, Navy, Air Force and Seychelles Defence Forces |
| Purpose/reason | Strengthen defence cooperation and interoperability |
| Feature details | Tri-services participation including INS Trikand and C-130 aircraft |
| Validity or status | 11th edition conducted from 9–20 March 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Enhances maritime security and defence partnership in the Indian Ocean Region |
Schemes – Daily Current Affairs March 09
13. Which ministry launched the ‘Say No To Proxy Sarpanch’ campaign to address the ‘Sarpanch Pati’ practice in village governance?
A) Ministry of Rural Development
B) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
C) Ministry of Women and Child Development
D) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
E) Ministry of Home Affairs
Answer: B) Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of the ‘Say No To Proxy Sarpanch’ campaign to empower elected women sarpanches.
- Location: India
- Date: March 8, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) launched the ‘Say No To Proxy Sarpanch’ campaign on International Women’s Day to address the widespread ‘Sarpanch Pati’ practice, where male relatives exercise authority on behalf of elected women sarpanches in village governance. The campaign will run until March 18, 2026 and encourages communities to recognize genuine women leadership in Gram Panchayats while discouraging proxy governance.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to empower elected women representatives, promote independent leadership in Panchayati Raj Institutions, strengthen grassroots democracy, and raise awareness about the importance of respecting the authority of women leaders in rural governance.
Important Terms Explained:
- Say No To Proxy Sarpanch Campaign: A government awareness initiative launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj to discourage the practice where male relatives govern on behalf of elected women sarpanches.
- Sarpanch Pati: A term used to describe situations where the husband or male relative of an elected woman sarpanch unofficially performs governance functions and exercises authority.
- Panchayati Raj System: A decentralized local governance system in India that enables rural self-governance through elected representatives at village, block, and district levels.
- Gram Panchayat: The lowest tier of the Panchayati Raj system, functioning at the village level to manage local governance, development activities, and public services.
- 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992: A landmark amendment that institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions, introduced a three-tier system of rural governance, and provided reservation for women in local bodies.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Launch of ‘Say No To Proxy Sarpanch’ campaign |
| Announcement date | March 8, 2026 |
| Location | India |
| Issuing authority | Ministry of Panchayati Raj |
| Policy/series name | Say No To Proxy Sarpanch Campaign |
| Key figures | Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Ministry of Panchayati Raj |
| Purpose/reason | To prevent the ‘Sarpanch Pati’ practice and empower elected women leaders |
| Feature details | Awareness campaign, reporting mechanisms, advisory committee recommendations |
| Validity or status | Campaign running until March 18, 2026 |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens women’s participation and independence in grassroots democracy |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs March 09
14. Which scheme announced in the Punjab Budget 2026–27 provides monthly financial assistance of ₹1,000 to women and ₹1,500 to Dalit women?
A) Ladli Behna Yojana
B) Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satkar Yojana
C) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana
D) Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana
E) Punjab Women Empowerment Mission
Answer: B) Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satkar Yojana
Event and Location:
- Event: Announcement of a ₹2.6 lakh crore state budget with a new financial assistance scheme for women.
- Location: Punjab, India
- Date: March 8, 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: The Punjab government announced the Punjab Budget 2026–27 with a total outlay of ₹2,60,437 crore and introduced the Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satkar Yojana, which will provide ₹1,000 per month to eligible women and ₹1,500 per month to Dalit women, with a total allocation of ₹9,300 crore and coverage expected for about 97% of women in the state.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to strengthen financial security and empowerment of women, expand welfare programmes, improve agriculture productivity, upgrade education infrastructure through Sikhiya Kranti 2.0, enhance healthcare access via Aam Aadmi Clinics, and boost rural and urban infrastructure development in Punjab.
Important Terms Explained:
- Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satkar Yojana: A financial assistance scheme announced in the Punjab Budget 2026–27 that provides monthly support of ₹1,000 to women and ₹1,500 to Dalit women to enhance financial independence and welfare.
- Sikhiya Kranti 2.0: A school transformation programme announced by the Punjab government with an investment of ₹3,500 crore to upgrade educational infrastructure and improve teaching standards with support from the World Bank.
- Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): A major welfare programme of the Government of India aimed at improving nutrition, health, and early childhood education for children under six years and for pregnant and lactating mothers.
- Direct Seeding of Rice (DSR): An agricultural technique in which rice seeds are sown directly in the field rather than transplanted, helping to conserve water and reduce labour costs.
- Mukh Mantri Sehat Bima Yojana: A state health insurance scheme that provides free medical coverage of up to ₹10 lakh per family for eligible households in Punjab.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Punjab Budget 2026–27 announcement |
| Announcement date | March 8, 2026 |
| Location | Punjab, India |
| Issuing authority | Punjab Government |
| Policy/series name | Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satkar Yojana |
| Key figures | Harpal Singh Cheema, Finance Minister of Punjab |
| Purpose/reason | To strengthen women’s financial security and expand welfare initiatives |
| Feature details | ₹1,000 monthly aid for women and ₹1,500 for Dalit women with ₹9,300 crore allocation |
| Validity or status | Announced in Punjab Budget 2026–27 and planned for implementation |
| Strategic/significant value | Enhances women empowerment while supporting agriculture, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development |
15. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India’s first Ring Metro in which city in 2026?
A) Mumbai
B) Bengaluru
C) Delhi
D) Hyderabad
E) Chennai
Answer: C) Delhi
Event and Location:
- Event: Inauguration of India’s first Ring Metro through the Delhi Metro Pink Line circular corridor.
- Location: Delhi, India
- Date: March 2026
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India’s first Ring Metro by opening the Majlis Park–Maujpur-Babarpur corridor of the Delhi Metro Pink Line, completing a circular metro route around Delhi. The project includes a 12.3 km elevated corridor with several stations and expands the Pink Line to approximately 71.56 km, making it a fully operational ring route. The Prime Minister also inaugurated the Deepali Chowk–Majlis Park extension of the Magenta Line and laid the foundation for three new metro corridors under Delhi Metro Phase-V expansion.
- Objectives: The initiative aims to improve urban mobility in Delhi, reduce travel time, enhance connectivity between north and northeast Delhi, ease congestion at central interchange stations, and expand the city’s modern public transportation network.
Important Terms Explained:
- Delhi Metro Pink Line: One of the longest metro corridors in the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) network that forms a circular route around Delhi, connecting multiple interchange stations and major residential areas.
- Ring Metro: A metro system designed as a circular route around a city, allowing passengers to travel between different parts without passing through the central hub, thereby reducing congestion and improving travel efficiency.
- Delhi Metro Phase-V: The upcoming expansion phase of the Delhi Metro project that includes new corridors and infrastructure upgrades to improve connectivity across the National Capital Region.
- Magenta Line: A major metro line in the Delhi Metro network connecting Janakpuri West to Botanical Garden, designed to enhance connectivity between west, south, and parts of north Delhi.
Tabular Summary:
| Parameter | Details |
| Event name | Launch of India’s first Ring Metro |
| Announcement date | March 2026 |
| Location | Delhi, India |
| Issuing authority | Government of India and Delhi Metro Rail Corporation |
| Policy/series name | Delhi Metro Pink Line Ring Metro |
| Key figures | Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
| Purpose/reason | Improve connectivity and reduce congestion in Delhi’s metro network |
| Feature details | 12.3 km Majlis Park–Maujpur corridor completing the circular Pink Line route |
| Validity or status | Operational as India’s first Ring Metro |
| Strategic/significant value | Strengthens urban transport infrastructure and improves citywide connectivity |
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