Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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June 29 & 30 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

1. When is International Pineapple Day 2024 celebrated?
A) June 26
B) June 27
C) July 27
D) July 26
E) June 25
Answer: B) June 27

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Pineapple Day 2024
  • Date: Thursday, June 27, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: To celebrate and appreciate the tropical fruit pineapple for its nutritional, economic, and cultural benefits.
  • Objectives:
    • Highlight the health benefits of pineapples, including their role in boosting the immune system and improving skin health.
    • Celebrate the cultural significance of pineapples, symbolizing warmth, welcome, prosperity, good fortune, and friendship in various cultures.
    • Promote the enjoyment and culinary diversity of pineapples by encouraging people to try new recipes and dishes.
    • Educate the public about the history and global significance of pineapples.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Bromelain: An enzyme found in pineapples known for its anti-inflammatory properties and ability to aid digestion.

Celebration Ideas:

  • Organize a pineapple-themed party or event with friends and family, featuring various pineapple dishes.
  • Learn about the history and cultural significance of pineapples through online resources.
  • Inspire others to read about and appreciate the benefits and history of pineapples.
  • Explore and try new pineapple recipes at home.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Fruit: Pineapple

  • Nutritional Benefits:
    • Rich in fiber
    • High in vitamin C
    • Contains bromelain

Tabular Summary:

Event Date Significance Activities
International Pineapple Day June 27, 2024 Celebrate pineapple’s nutritional, cultural benefits Parties, educational activities, cooking new recipes

2. When is National Insurance Awareness Day 2024 observed?
A) June 26
B) June 27
C) June 28
D) July 27
E) July 28
Answer: C) June 28

Event and Location:

  • Event: National Insurance Awareness Day 2024
  • Date: Friday, June 28, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: To raise awareness about the importance of insurance for financial security.
  • Objectives:
    • Highlight the necessity of insurance for protecting individuals and families from financial crises.
    • Educate the public on the benefits of various insurance products, including tax benefits and investment potential.
    • Address and debunk common misconceptions about insurance costs and accessibility.
    • Promote the review and understanding of existing insurance policies to ensure adequate coverage.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Insurance Penetration: The ratio of total insurance premiums to the GDP of a country, indicating the extent of insurance coverage among the population.
  • Term Insurance: A type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a specified term and offers high coverage at low premiums.
  • Underinsurance: A situation where an individual or entity has insufficient insurance coverage to cover potential losses or claims.

Celebration Ideas:

  • Host informational sessions or webinars to educate people about the importance of insurance.
  • Launch social media campaigns to debunk myths about insurance and promote its benefits.
  • Encourage individuals to review and update their insurance policies.
  • Offer special promotions or discounts on insurance products to incentivize new policies.

Static GK Information:

  • Event: National Insurance Awareness Day
  • Observed on: June 28 annually
  • Significance: Raises awareness about the importance of insurance for financial security

Tabular Summary:

Event Date Significance Activities
National Insurance Awareness Day June 28, 2024 Raise awareness about the importance of insurance for financial security Educational sessions, social media campaigns, policy reviews

3. What is the theme for Statistics Day 2024?
A) Data for Socio-Economic Planning
B) Role of Statistics in Development
C) Use of Data for Decision-Making
D) Statistics in Modern Society
E) Leveraging Data for Growth
Answer: C) Use of Data for Decision-Making

Event and Location:

  • Event: 18th Statistics Day Celebration
  • Location: Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi
  • Date: June 29, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Celebrate and raise awareness about the role of statistics in socio-economic planning.
  • Objectives:
    • Recognize contributions of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.
    • Highlight the importance of data-driven decision-making in policy formulation.
    • Launch initiatives to improve accessibility and usability of statistical data.

Important Terms Explained:

  • eSankhyiki Portal: A comprehensive data management and sharing system for official statistics.
  • SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals): A collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address global challenges and ensure a sustainable future.
  • National Indicator Framework (NIF): A framework for monitoring progress towards the SDGs in India.

Celebration Ideas:

  • Organize seminars and workshops on the importance of statistics in decision-making.
  • Promote the use of the eSankhyiki portal among policymakers and researchers.
  • Host competitions and events to engage the younger generation in statistical sciences.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI):

  • Founded Year: 1999
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
18th Statistics Day Celebration Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi June 29, 2024 Raise awareness on the importance of statistics and data-driven decision-making Dr. Arvind Panagariya, Prof. Rajeeva Laxman Karandikar, Dr. Saurabh Garg, MoSPI officials

4. When is the International Day of the Tropics observed?
A) June 28
B) June 29
C) July 1
D) July 2
E) June 30
Answer: B) June 29

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Day of the Tropics
  • Location: Globally recognized
  • Date: June 29

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Celebrate the diversity of the tropics and highlight their unique challenges and opportunities.
  • Objectives:
    • Raise awareness about the specific challenges faced by tropical regions.
    • Share stories and expertise from tropical regions.
    • Acknowledge the diversity and potential of the tropics.
    • Emphasize the role of tropical nations in achieving sustainable development goals.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Tropics: The region of the Earth between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, characterized by warm temperatures and significant biodiversity.
  • State of the Tropics Report: A comprehensive report launched in 2014, providing a unique perspective on the tropical region’s progress and challenges.

Celebration Ideas:

  • Host seminars and discussions on tropical biodiversity and sustainable development.
  • Organize educational programs to highlight the challenges faced by tropical regions.
  • Promote research and initiatives aimed at addressing climate change and deforestation in the tropics.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

United Nations General Assembly:

  • Resolution: A/RES/70/267
  • Year Adopted: 2016

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
International Day of the Tropics Global June 29 Raise awareness about tropical challenges and opportunities General public, governments, research institutions

5. What is the significance of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in parliamentary diplomacy?
A) It focuses on national parliaments only
B) It resolves conflicts through warfare
C) It fosters international cooperation and dialogue
D) It was established in 1989
E) It does not advocate for disarmament
Answer: C) It fosters international cooperation and dialogue

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Day of Parliamentarism
  • Location: Globally recognized
  • Date: June 30

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Celebrate the role and achievements of parliaments worldwide.
  • Objectives:
    • Promote parliamentary diplomacy to build relationships and cooperation between national parliaments.
    • Enhance transparency, accountability, and representation in parliaments.
    • Review the progress of parliaments in achieving key goals such as inclusion and adaptation to new technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Parliamentary Diplomacy: Engagements and initiatives by parliaments to foster dialogue, cooperation, and consensus on international issues.
  • Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU): The first political multilateral organization aimed at fostering international cooperation and resolving conflicts through dialogue.
  • UN Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 2250: Resolutions addressing the roles and protections of women and youth in conflict situations.

Celebration Ideas:

  • Host forums and discussions on the role of parliamentary diplomacy in fostering peace.
  • Organize workshops to promote transparency and accountability in parliaments.
  • Encourage the inclusion of more women and young MPs in parliamentary activities.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU):

  • Founded Year: 1889
  • Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
International Day of Parliamentarism Global June 30 Promote parliamentary diplomacy and strengthen democracy Parliaments worldwide, Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)

6. When is International Asteroid Day observed?
A) June 29
B) July 1
C) June 30
D) July 2
E) June 28
Answer: C) June 30

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Asteroid Day
  • Location: Globally recognized
  • Date: June 30, 2024 (falls on a Sunday this year)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Raise awareness about asteroids and their potential impact on Earth.
  • Objectives:
    • Educate the public on the nature of asteroids and the risks they pose.
    • Commemorate the Tunguska Event of 1908.
    • Promote interest in asteroid-related research and safety measures.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Asteroids: Objects in the inner solar system, either metallic, icy, or rocky, that do not have an atmosphere. Their sizes vary from small rubble piles to dwarf planets.
  • Tunguska Event: A significant asteroid impact event that occurred in 1908 in Siberia, believed to be the largest recorded asteroid impact in human history.

Celebration Ideas:

  • Organize educational workshops and seminars on asteroids.
  • Host viewing parties for asteroid documentaries and lectures.
  • Promote scientific research and initiatives aimed at asteroid impact prevention.

Static GK Information:

  • Founders: Stephen Hawking, Apollo 9 astronaut, Brian May (Queen guitarist and astrophysicist)
  • Year Established: 2014
  • UN Recognition: 2016

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
International Asteroid Day Global June 30, 2024 Raise awareness about asteroids and commemorate Tunguska Event General public, scientific community

Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

7. Where will the second edition of the Global Chess League be held in October 2024?
A) Dubai
B) New York
C) London
D) Paris
E) Berlin
Answer: C) London

Event and Location:

  • Event: Second edition of the Global Chess League
  • Location: Friends House, Central London, UK
  • Date: October 3rd to 12th, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Organize a global chess tournament featuring top players and unique team formats.
  • Objectives:
    • Expand the reach of chess worldwide.
    • Provide a platform for chess players to compete in a unique team format.
    • Enhance fan engagement through live broadcasts, interactive experiences, and community activities.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Global Chess League (GCL): A premier chess league featuring top international chess players in a team-based competition.
  • Double Round-Robin Format: A tournament format where each team plays every other team twice.
  • Best-of-Six Board Scoring System: The winner of each match is decided based on the results of six individual board games.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

FIDE (International Chess Federation):

  • Founded Year: 1924
  • President: Arkady Dvorkovich
  • Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
Second edition of Global Chess League Friends House, London October 3-12, 2024 Expand chess reach and enhance fan engagement Top international chess players, including Magnus Carlsen

8. Which Indian cricketer became the first woman to score a double century in a single day’s play in a Test match?
A) Smriti Mandhana
B) Mithali Raj
C) Shafali Verma
D) Harmanpreet Kaur
E) Jemimah Rodrigues
Answer: C) Shafali Verma

Event and Location:

  • Event: One-off Test match between India Women and South Africa Women

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Achieve record-breaking performance in Test cricket.
  • Objectives:
    • Set new records for the highest-ever single-day total in Test history.
    • Showcase exceptional individual and team performances in women’s cricket.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Double Century: A score of 200 or more runs by a single batsman in an innings.
  • Single-Day Total: The total number of runs scored by a team in one day’s play.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI):

  • Founded Year: 1928
  • President: Roger Binny
  • Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Objective Key Participants
One-off Test match between India and South Africa Women Achieve record-breaking performances in women’s Test cricket Shafali Verma, Smriti Mandhana, Indian Women’s Cricket Team

9. Who won the T20 World Cup by defeating South Africa?
A) Australia
B) England
C) India
D) Pakistan
E) New Zealand
Answer: C) India

Event and Location:

  • Event: T20 World Cup Final
  • Location: Barbados

Mandates and Objectives:

  • India’s Objective: Win the T20 World Cup after a 13-year drought.
  • South Africa’s Objective: Secure their first international cricket competition title.

Important Terms Explained:

  • T20 (Twenty20) Cricket: A shortened format of cricket where each team plays 20 overs.
  • Over: A set of six consecutive balls bowled by a single bowler.
  • Runs: Points scored by the batting team.
  • Half-century: When a batter scores 50 runs in a match.
  • Player of the Tournament: Award given to the best-performing player over the course of the tournament.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

India:

  • Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
  • Capital: New Delhi
  • Prime Minister: Narendra Modi

International Cricket Council (ICC):

  • Founded Year: 1909
  • CEO: Geoff Allardice
  • Headquarters: Dubai, UAE

Tabular Summary:

Detail Information
Event T20 World Cup Final
Location Barbados
Date Saturday
Significance India’s first World Cup win in 13 years
India’s Final Score 176-7
South Africa’s Final Score 169-8
Player of the Tournament Jasprit Bumrah
Key Performers Virat Kohli, Rohit Sharma, Jasprit Bumrah
South Africa’s Key Performer Heinrich Klaasen
Historic Fact India’s second T20 World Cup win, first in 13 years

10. Which Indian cricketers announced their retirement from T20 International cricket after India’s T20 World Cup 2024 win?
A) MS Dhoni, Hardik Pandya
B) Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Ravindra Jadeja
C) KL Rahul, Rishabh Pant
D) Shikhar Dhawan, Jasprit Bumrah
E) Suryakumar Yadav, Yuzvendra Chahal
Answer: B) Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Ravindra Jadeja

Event and Location:

  • Event: Retirement announcements of key Indian cricketers
  • Location: Social Media, post T20 World Cup 2024 win

Retirement Announcements:

  • Ravindra Jadeja: Retired from T20 Internationals, continues in ODIs and Tests.
  • Rohit Sharma: Retired from T20 Internationals after a stellar career.
  • Virat Kohli: Retired from T20 Internationals, focusing on other formats.

Important Terms Explained:

  • T20 International Cricket: A format of cricket with each team playing a maximum of 20 overs.
  • ODIs: One Day Internationals, a format of cricket with each team playing a maximum of 50 overs.
  • Test Matches: The longest format of cricket, played over five days.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI):

  • Founded Year: 1928
  • Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Current President: Roger Binny

Tabular Summary:

Detail Information
Event Retirement announcements of Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Ravindra Jadeja
Location Social Media, post T20 World Cup 2024 win
Date June 30, 2024
India’s T20 World Cup Victory Defeated South Africa by seven runs
Rohit Sharma’s T20I Stats 159 matches, 4231 runs, 5 centuries
Virat Kohli’s T20I Stats 125 matches, 4188 runs, 1 century
Ravindra Jadeja’s T20I Stats 74 matches, 515 runs, 54 wickets
Continued Formats Rohit, Kohli, and Jadeja will continue in ODIs and Tests

 

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

11. What is the total corpus of the Rupee support under the RBI’s revised SAARC currency swap framework for 2024-27?
A) ₹150 billion
B) ₹200 billion
C) ₹250 billion
D) ₹300 billion
E) ₹350 billion
Answer: C) ₹250 billion

Event and Location:

  • Event: RBI announces SAARC currency swap framework for 2024-27
  • Location: India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Provide currency swap arrangements for SAARC countries to support short-term liquidity and foreign exchange needs.
  • Objectives:
    • Offer backstop funding and short-term liquidity assistance to SAARC member countries.
    • Ensure availability of funding in Indian Rupees (INR), US Dollars (USD), and Euros (EUR).
    • Support SAARC countries in case of balance of payments crises until longer-term arrangements are made.

Important Terms Explained:

  • SAARC (South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation): An organization of South Asian nations, established to promote economic and regional integration.
  • Currency Swap: An agreement between two countries to exchange currencies, which helps in managing liquidity and stabilizing exchange rates.
  • Balance of Payments: A statement that summarizes a country’s transactions with the rest of the world, including trade, investment, and transfer payments.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Reserve Bank of India (RBI):

  • Founded Year: 1935
  • Governor: Shaktikanta Das
  • Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Objective Key Participants
RBI announces SAARC currency swap framework India Provide short-term liquidity and foreign exchange support to SAARC countries RBI, central banks of SAARC countries

 

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

12. Who is the next president of the European Council?
A) Charles Michel
B) António Costa
C) Donald Tusk
D) Luis Montenegro
E) João Galamba
Answer: B) António Costa

Event and Location:

  • Event: Appointment of the new president of the European Council
  • Location: Brussels, Belgium
  • Date: June 27, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: António Costa to serve as the president of the European Council.
  • Objectives:
    • Represent the European Union on the global stage.
    • Facilitate and chair European Council meetings.
    • Promote cohesion and consensus among the 27 EU member states.

Important Terms Explained:

  • European Council: An EU institution where heads of state or government of the member states, the European Commission President, and the High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy meet to define the EU’s overall political direction and priorities.
  • Social-Democratic Values: Principles that support political democracy alongside a mixed economy, involving both public and private enterprise.
  • Orthodox Approach to the Economy: Economic policies that emphasize fiscal responsibility, control of public spending, and maintenance of balanced budgets.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

European Council:

  • Founded Year: 1974 (as an informal summit); formalized in 2009 with the Treaty of Lisbon
  • Current President: António Costa (starting term in 2024)
  • Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
Appointment of new European Council president Brussels, Belgium June 27, 2024 António Costa to serve as the next president of the European Council António Costa, Charles Michel, EU member states

13. Who is the new Foreign Secretary of India as of July 15, 2024?
A) Vinay Kwatra
B) Jawed Ashraf
C) Vikram Misri
D) Ajit Doval
E) Ruchira Kamboj
Answer: C) Vikram Misri

Event and Location:

  • Event: Appointment of India’s new Foreign Secretary
  • Location: India
  • Date: July 15, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Appoint a new Foreign Secretary to navigate India’s foreign policy challenges.
  • Objectives:
    • Address India’s diplomatic relations, especially with China.
    • Continue India’s strategic and foreign policy initiatives.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Foreign Secretary: The top diplomat and head of the Ministry of External Affairs in India, responsible for foreign policy formulation and implementation.
  • National Security Council Secretariat: The executive office tasked with advising the Prime Minister on national security and strategic issues.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Ministry of External Affairs, India:

  • Founded Year: 1946
  • Current Minister: S. Jaishankar
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
Appointment of India’s new Foreign Secretary India July 15, 2024 Navigate India’s foreign policy challenges and relations Vikram Misri, Ministry of External Affairs

14. Who has been appointed as the 27th chairman of State Bank of India (SBI)?
A) Ashwini Tiwari
B) Vinay Tonse
C) Dinesh Khara
D) Alok Kumar Choudhary
E) Challa Sreenivasulu Setty
Answer: E) Challa Sreenivasulu Setty

Event and Location:

  • Event: Appointment of new SBI chairman
  • Location: State Bank of India (SBI)

Important Terms Explained:

  • FSIB: Financial Services Institution Bureau, responsible for appointing senior executives in public sector banks.
  • SBI: State Bank of India, the largest public sector bank in India.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

State Bank of India (SBI):

  • Founded Year: 1955
  • Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Current Chairman: Dinesh Khara (until August 2024)
  • Incoming Chairman: Challa Sreenivasulu Setty

Tabular Summary:

Detail Information
Event Appointment of SBI’s 27th chairman
Location State Bank of India (SBI)
Date August 2024
Outgoing Chairman Dinesh Khara
Incoming Chairman Challa Sreenivasulu Setty
Selection Body Financial Services Institution Bureau (FSIB)
Other Contenders Ashwini Tiwari, Vinay Tonse
Setty’s Current Role Senior most Managing Director, SBI
Setty’s Experience 35 years at SBI, appointed as MD in 2020
Setty’s Education Bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Science, certification from Indian Institute of Bankers

Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

15. Who received the 12th Vishwa Hindi Samman during the Hindi Samvad Celebration?
A) Dr. Shashi Tharoor
B) Dr. Usha Thakur
C) Dr. Rajesh Kumar
D) Dr. Anil Joshi
E) Dr. Sunita Singh
Answer: B) Dr. Usha Thakur

Event and Location:

  • Event: Hindi Samvad Celebration and 12th Vishwa Hindi Samman award ceremony
  • Location: Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Recognize contributions to the advancement of Hindi literature.
  • Objectives:
    • Honor individuals who have significantly contributed to Hindi literature and language proficiency.
    • Promote and celebrate the Hindi language in the international community.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Vishwa Hindi Samman: An award given by the Indian government’s Ministry of External Affairs to honor contributions to the Hindi language and literature.
  • Hindi Samvad: A ceremony or event focused on promoting the Hindi language and literature.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Ministry of External Affairs, India:

  • Founded Year: 1946
  • Minister: S. Jaishankar
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Objective Key Participants
Hindi Samvad Celebration and 12th Vishwa Hindi Samman award ceremony Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal Recognize contributions to the advancement of Hindi literature Dr. Usha Thakur, Indian Embassy in Nepal, Ministry of External Affairs, India

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

16. Which company has NASA selected to destroy the International Space Station?
A) Blue Origin
B) SpaceX
C) Boeing
D) Northrop Grumman
E) Lockheed Martin
Answer: B) SpaceX

Event and Location:

  • Event: NASA selects SpaceX to destroy the International Space Station (ISS)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Safely deorbit and destroy the International Space Station.
  • Objectives:
    • Develop a deorbit vehicle based on SpaceX’s Dragon capsule to execute a controlled reentry.
    • Ensure the ISS is safely brought down to Earth’s atmosphere, avoiding potential debris fallout on populated areas.
    • Use SpaceX’s expertise to perform a complex technical challenge in space operations.

Important Terms Explained:

  • ISS (International Space Station): A space station, or a habitable artificial satellite, in low Earth orbit.
  • Deorbit Vehicle: A spacecraft designed to bring a satellite or space station down from orbit in a controlled manner.
  • Dragon Capsule: A spacecraft developed by SpaceX used primarily for cargo and crew missions to the ISS.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration):

  • Founded Year: 1958
  • Administrator: Bill Nelson
  • Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA

SpaceX:

  • Founded Year: 2002
  • CEO: Elon Musk
  • Headquarters: Hawthorne, California, USA

Tabular Summary:

Event Date Objective Key Participants
NASA selects SpaceX to destroy the ISS June 28, 2024 Safely deorbit and destroy the ISS NASA, SpaceX

Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

17. Which company has Adani Defence & Aerospace signed an agreement with to manufacture 70mm rockets in India?
A) Lockheed Martin
B) Thales Group
C) Boeing
D) Northrop Grumman
E) Raytheon
Answer: B) Thales Group

Event and Location:

  • Event: Agreement signing to manufacture 70mm rockets
  • Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Strengthen local manufacturing capabilities in India’s defence sector.
  • Objectives:
    • Manufacture 70mm rockets in India.
    • Support the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiatives.
    • Enhance the defence and aerospace capabilities of both Adani Defence & Aerospace and Thales Group.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Make in India: An initiative by the Government of India to encourage companies to manufacture in India and incentivize dedicated investments into manufacturing.
  • Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A vision of a self-reliant India, focusing on the growth and development of local industries.
  • Thales Group: A French multinational company that designs and builds electrical systems and provides services for the aerospace, defence, transportation, and security markets.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Thales Group:

  • Founded Year: 2000 (after the merger of Thomson-CSF)
  • CEO: Patrice Caine
  • Headquarters: La Défense, Paris, France

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Objective Key Participants
Agreement to manufacture 70mm rockets New Delhi, India Strengthen local defence manufacturing and support ‘Make in India’ Adani Defence & Aerospace, Thales Group

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

18. Who will lead the Indian delegation to the SCO summit in Astana?
A) Narendra Modi
B) S. Jaishankar
C) Ajit Doval
D) Randhir Jaiswal
E) Vikram Misri
Answer: B) S. Jaishankar

Event and Location:

  • Event: Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit
  • Location: Astana, Kazakhstan
  • Date: July 3-4, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Represent India at the SCO summit.
  • Objectives:
    • Participate in discussions on regional economic and security issues.
    • Engage with leaders from other SCO member countries to strengthen multilateral cooperation.

Important Terms Explained:

  • SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation): A Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance comprising China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
  • External Affairs Minister: The head of the Ministry of External Affairs in India, responsible for foreign relations and diplomacy.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Ministry of External Affairs, India:

  • Founded Year: 1946
  • Current Minister: S. Jaishankar
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
SCO Summit Astana, Kazakhstan July 3-4, 2024 Discuss regional economic and security issues S. Jaishankar, SCO member country leaders

19. How much has the Government of India contributed to the ‘Hindi @ UN’ project?
A) USD 1.1 million
B) USD 1.169 million
C) USD 1.2 million
D) USD 1.169 billion
E) USD 1.5 million
Answer: B) USD 1.169 million

Event and Location:

  • Event: India contributes to the ‘Hindi @ UN’ project
  • Location: New York, United Nations

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Promote the use of Hindi at the United Nations.
  • Objectives:
    • Enhance public outreach of the United Nations in the Hindi language.
    • Spread greater awareness about global issues among Hindi-speaking people worldwide.

Important Terms Explained:

  • ‘Hindi @ UN’ Project: An initiative launched in 2018 to enhance the presence of Hindi in the United Nations’ communications and outreach.
  • UN Department of Global Communications (DGC): The UN department responsible for disseminating news and multimedia content.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

United Nations (UN):

  • Founded Year: 1945
  • Headquarters: New York, USA

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Objective Key Participants
Contribution to ‘Hindi @ UN’ project New York, UN Promote Hindi language at the UN Government of India, UN Department of Global Communications

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 29 & 30

20. Where is IBM setting up an AI cluster for BFSI units?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi
C) Bangalore
D) GIFT City, Gujarat
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) GIFT City, Gujarat

Event and Location:

  • Event: IBM to set up AI cluster for BFSI units
  • Location: GIFT City, Gujarat

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Establish an AI cluster to enable BFSI units to experiment with and develop AI capabilities.
  • Objectives:
    • Provide technical platforms, capabilities, and expertise to BFSI participants in GIFT City.
    • Create a sandbox environment for experimentation and AI development.
    • Promote the use of IBM’s Watsonx platform to organize data and build AI applications.

Important Terms Explained:

  • GIFT City: Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, a business district in Gujarat, India.
  • BFSI: Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance sectors.
  • Watsonx: IBM’s AI platform that helps organize data and build AI models and applications.
  • MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two or more parties.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

IBM:

  • Founded Year: 1911
  • CEO: Arvind Krishna
  • Headquarters: Armonk, New York, USA

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
AI cluster setup by IBM GIFT City, Gujarat June 29, 2024 Enable BFSI units to experiment with and develop AI IBM, Gujarat Government, BFSI Units
MoU for AI Centre of Excellence GIFT City, Gandhinagar June 29, 2024 Develop AI use cases, secure data exchange, AI model training Microsoft, Nasscom, Gujarat Government

21. Which institution launched the world’s first MBA in digital maritime and supply chain management?
A) IIM Ahmedabad
B) IIT Delhi
C) IIM Bangalore
D) IIT Madras
E) IIT Bombay
Answer: D) IIT Madras

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of the world’s first MBA in digital maritime and supply chain management
  • Location: IIT Madras

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: To provide advanced education in digital maritime and supply chain management.
  • Objectives:
    • Equip global professionals with skills to navigate the digital landscape of maritime trade and supply chain management.
    • Integrate cutting-edge digital technologies such as IoT, AI, ML, and Blockchain into the curriculum.
    • Offer a blend of online learning and on-campus immersion for a comprehensive educational experience.

Important Terms Explained:

  • IoT (Internet of Things): A network of physical objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data.
  • AI (Artificial Intelligence): Simulation of human intelligence in machines designed to think and learn.
  • ML (Machine Learning): A subset of AI that involves the use of algorithms and statistical models to perform tasks without explicit instructions.
  • Blockchain: A decentralized digital ledger used to record transactions across many computers.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

IIT Madras:

  • Founded Year: 1959
  • Director: V. Kamakoti
  • Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
Launch of MBA in digital maritime and supply chain management IIT Madras June 29, 2024 Equip professionals with skills in digital maritime and supply chain management IIT Madras, i-maritime Consultancy

22. Where was the MoU between the Government of Haryana and NFSU signed?
A) Chandigarh
B) Panchkula
C) Gurgaon
D) Ambala
E) Faridabad
Answer: B) Panchkula

Event and Location:

  • Event: Signing of MoU between Government of Haryana and National Forensic Science University (NFSU)
  • Location: Panchkula, Haryana
  • Date: June 29, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandate: Strengthen the criminal justice system in Haryana by collaborating with NFSU.
  • Objectives:
    • Implement new laws mandating forensic team visits for offences with a punishment of 7 years or more.
    • Increase demand for forensic experts across the country, to be catered by NFSU.
    • Expand NFSU campuses to 16 states to create trained manpower and improve crime-solving and conviction rates.

Important Terms Explained:

  • MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two or more parties.
  • Forensic Science: The application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime.
  • NFSU (National Forensic Science University): An institution that provides education and training in forensic science.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

National Forensic Science University (NFSU):

  • Founded Year: 2020
  • Headquarters: Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India

Tabular Summary:

Event Location Date Objective Key Participants
MoU signing between Govt. of Haryana and NFSU Panchkula, Haryana June 29, 2024 Strengthen criminal justice system and expand forensic education Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Haryana CM Nayab Singh, NFSU representatives

23. What is the primary objective of the MoU signed between CCRAS-CSMCARI and CIM&H?
A) Develop new Ayurvedic medicines
B) Provide free healthcare services
C) Enhance quality and safety through testing services and training
D) Build new healthcare infrastructure
E) Promote traditional healing practices
Answer: C) Enhance quality and safety through testing services and training

Event and Location:

  • Event: Signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
  • Location: Kalaignar Centenary Multi-Speciality Hospital, Guindy, Chennai

MoU Objectives:

  • Testing Services: Standardization of selected raw drugs and finished products.
  • Training: Providing NABL Accreditation Training guidance to CIM&H laboratory.
  • Collaborative Project: Conducting research studies for the standardization and evaluation of toxicity studies for higher-order medicines.

Important Terms Explained:

  • NABL Accreditation: National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) provides accreditation to laboratories for maintaining high standards of quality and competence.
  • CCRAS: Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, an autonomous body under the Ministry of AYUSH, responsible for the formulation, coordination, and promotion of research in Ayurvedic sciences.
  • CIM&H: Commissionerate of Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, responsible for the promotion and regulation of Indian medicine and homoeopathy practices in Tamil Nadu.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS):

  • Founded Year: 1969
  • Director General: Prof. Rabinarayan Acharya
  • Headquarters: New Delhi, India

Commissionerate of Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy (CIM&H):

  • Headquarters: Chennai, Tamil Nadu

Tabular Summary:

Detail Information
Event Signing of MoU between CCRAS-CSMCARI and CIM&H
Location Kalaignar Centenary Multi-Speciality Hospital, Guindy, Chennai
Date 29 June 2024
Chief Guests Shri. MA. Subramanian, Shri. Gagan Deep Singh, IAS
Significance Enhance quality and safety of Ayurvedic and Homoeopathic medicines
Collaborative Project Title Research Studies for Standardization and Evaluation of Toxicity Studies
Key Objectives Testing, Training, Collaborative Research
Expected Outcomes Improved medicine quality, Specialized training, Research initiatives

24. What is the primary aim of the ‘Mukhyamantri Teerth Darshan Yojana’ announced by Maharashtra CM Eknath Shinde?
A) Provide financial assistance to all citizens
B) Help senior citizens undertake pilgrimage journeys
C) Develop new pilgrimage sites
D) Promote tourism in Maharashtra
E) Organize youth empowerment programs
Answer: B) Help senior citizens undertake pilgrimage journeys

Event and Location:

  • Event: Announcement of ‘Mukhyamantri Teerth Darshan Yojana’
  • Location: Maharashtra Legislative Assembly

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Scheme Objective:
    • Enable senior citizens from Maharashtra, regardless of their religion, to undertake pilgrimage journeys.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Mukhyamantri Teerth Darshan Yojana: A government scheme aimed at assisting senior citizens in visiting religious sites.
  • Pilgrimage: A journey to a sacred place for religious reasons.

Static GK Information:

Titbits

Maharashtra:

  • Chief Minister: Eknath Shinde
  • Capital: Mumbai
  • Founded: 1 May 1960

Tabular Summary:

Detail Information
Event Announcement of ‘Mukhyamantri Teerth Darshan Yojana’
Location Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
Date Saturday
Chief Guest CM Eknath Shinde
Significance Support senior citizens in undertaking pilgrimage journeys
Scheme Objective Enable pilgrimages for senior citizens from all religions
Additional Context Part of Maharashtra’s efforts to empower youth and fight drugs


Over All Review

Important Days

  • International Pineapple Day is celebrated annually on June 27.
  • National Insurance Awareness Day is observed on June 28.
  • International Day of the Tropics is observed on June 29.
  • Theme for Statistics Day 2024: “Use of Data for Decision-Making.”
  • International Day of Parliamentarism celebrated on June 30.
  • International Asteroid Day is observed on June 30.

Sports 

  • Second Global Chess League to be held in London in October.
  • Shafali Verma scores double century in a single day’s play.
  • India won the T20 World Cup by defeating South Africa, ending a 13-year drought in World Cup victories across all cricket formats.
  • Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, and Ravindra Jadeja retire from T20 Internationals after World Cup win.

Banking and Finance 

  • RBI announces ₹250 billion Rupee support under SAARC currency swap.

Appointments

  • António Costa appointed as the next European Council president.
  • Vikram Misri appointed as India’s new Foreign Secretary.
  • Challa Sreenivasulu Setty appointed as SBI’s 27th chairman.

Awards 

  • Dr. Usha Thakur receives 12th Vishwa Hindi Samman.

Science and Technology

  • NASA selects SpaceX to deorbit the ISS.

Defence

  • Adani Defence inks pact with Thales to manufacture 70mm rockets in India.

International Affairs

  • S. Jaishankar to lead Indian delegation at SCO summit.
  • India contributes USD 1.169 million to promote Hindi at the UN.

National Affairs

  • IBM to establish AI cluster in GIFT City.
  • IIT Madras launches world’s first MBA in digital maritime.
  • MoU between Haryana govt and NFSU signed in Panchkula.
  • MoU aims to standardize Ayurvedic and Homoeopathic medicines.
  • Scheme helps senior citizens undertake pilgrimage journeys.

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