Daily Current Affairs June 18

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June 18 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 18

1. Who delivered the message on the International Day for Countering Hate Speech, 18 June 2024?
A) Joe Biden
B) António Guterres
C) Ursula von der Leyen
D) Narendra Modi
E) Justin Trudeau
Answer: B) António Guterres

Event and Location:

• The International Day for Countering Hate Speech is observed globally on June 18 each year.
• The Secretary-General of the United Nations delivered a message emphasizing the importance of combating hate speech.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The United Nations aims to eradicate hate speech and promote diversity, mutual understanding, and solidarity.
• Awareness: Highlighting the dangers and impacts of hate speech.
• Legal Obligations: Urging states to prevent and combat incitement to hatred under international law.
• Youth Participation: Encouraging the involvement of young people in creating spaces free from hate speech.
• Frameworks: Implementing the United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hate Speech: Speech that targets a group or individual based on race, ethnicity, religion, belief, or political affiliation, among other factors.
• United Nations Strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech: A framework to address and counter hate speech globally.
• Information Integrity: Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of information, especially in digital platforms.

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2. What is the main goal of Sustainable Gastronomy Day?
A) To celebrate global cuisines
B) To promote fast food culture
C) To highlight the importance of sustainable development through gastronomy
D) To increase food exports
E) To reduce food prices globally
Answer: C) To highlight the importance of sustainable development through gastronomy

Event and Location:

• Sustainable Gastronomy Day is observed globally on June 18 each year.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The day aims to promote sustainable gastronomy as a means to achieve sustainable development.
• Sustainable Development: Promoting agricultural development, food security, sustainable food production, nutrition, and biodiversity preservation.
• Cultural Expression: Recognizing gastronomy as a form of cultural expression linked to natural and cultural diversity.
• Awareness: Raising awareness about the impact of food production and consumption on the environment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gastronomy: The study of the relationship between food and culture, including nutritional information, food science, and cooking tips.
• Sustainable Gastronomy: The practice of using natural resources in food production and cooking in a way that promotes sustainability and minimizes environmental impact.
• UNESCO: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, which works to promote sustainable gastronomy globally.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 18

3. Who won the BWF Australian Open 2024 men’s singles title?
A) Naraoka Kodai
B) Viktor Axelsen
C) Lee Zii Jia
D) Kento Momota
E) Anders Antonsen
Answer: C) Lee Zii Jia

Event and Location:

• The BWF Australian Open 2024 was held in Sydney.
• Lee Zii Jia won the men’s singles title on June 16, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The tournament showcased top badminton talent and provided players an opportunity to compete at a high level.
• Competition: Featuring intense matches among top-ranked badminton players.
• Victory: Lee Zii Jia secured his second title of the season by winning the tournament.

Important Terms Explained:

• BWF (Badminton World Federation): The international governing body for the sport of badminton.
• Men’s Singles: A category in badminton where individual male players compete against each other.
• Seed: A ranking given to top players in a tournament based on their performance and standings.

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Obituary – Daily Current Affairs June 18

4. What position did Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare hold in Odisha?
A) Chief Minister
B) Governor
C) Speaker of the Assembly
D) High Court Judge
E) Chief Secretary
Answer: B) Governor

Event and Location:

• Former Odisha Governor Murlidhar Chandrakant Bhandare passed away on June 15, 2024, at the age of 95.
• The state of Odisha mourns his loss, with tributes and condolences pouring in from prominent figures.

Mandates and Objectives:

• Bhandare’s career was marked by his dedication to public service, advocacy for equal rights, and significant contributions to the legal and political fields.
• Public Service: Serving as the Governor of Odisha from August 21, 2007, to March 9, 2013.
• Legal Advocacy: Promoting equal rights for marginalized communities and serving as a Senior Advocate in the Supreme Court.
• Political Leadership: Representing Maharashtra as a senior Congress leader and serving three terms in the Rajya Sabha.

Important Terms Explained:

• Governor: The constitutional head of a state in India, appointed by the President of India.
• Rajya Sabha: The upper house of India’s Parliament.
• Senior Advocate: A designation given to an experienced lawyer recognized for their expertise and contribution to the legal profession.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs June 18

5. Which city in India was ranked as the most expensive for expats in 2024 according to Mercer’s Cost of Living survey?
A) Delhi
B) Chennai
C) Bengaluru
D) Mumbai
E) Hyderabad
Answer: D) Mumbai

Event and Location:

• The 2024 Mercer’s Cost of Living survey assessed 226 cities worldwide based on the cost of over 200 items.
• Mumbai, India’s financial hub and the heart of Bollywood, was ranked the most expensive city in India for expats.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The survey aims to help multinational companies and governments determine compensation allowances for their expatriate employees.
• Assessment: Evaluating the cost of living in various cities to aid in planning and budgeting for expat assignments.
• Comparative Analysis: Providing a comparative analysis of the cost of living across different global cities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cost of Living Survey: An annual survey conducted by Mercer that evaluates the cost of living in cities around the world, considering expenses like transportation, housing, food, and personal care.
• Expat: A person who lives outside their native country, often for work purposes.

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs June 18

6. What is Fitch’s GDP growth forecast for India in FY25?
A) 7.0%
B) 7.1%
C) 7.2%
D) 7.3%
E) 7.4%
Answer: C) 7.2%

Event and Location:

• Fitch Ratings raised India’s GDP growth forecast to 7.2% for FY25.
• The announcement was made on June 18, 2024, in New Delhi.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The revised forecast reflects a positive economic outlook for India.
• Economic Growth: Driven by recovering consumer confidence and increased investment.
• Inflation Control: Expecting headline inflation to decline and stabilize.
• Monetary Policy: Forecasting a potential policy rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): The total value of goods and services produced within a country.
• Fitch Ratings: A global credit rating agency that provides financial information and evaluates economic conditions.
• Inflation: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs June 18

7. Who are the recipients of the Yuva Puraskar 2024 for English and Hindi languages?
A) Rinku Rathod and Shruti B R
B) K Vaishali and Gaurav Pandey
C) Nayanjyoti Sarma and Sutapa Chakraborty
D) Self Made Rani Baro and Heena Choudhary
E) Mohd Ashraf Ziya and Adwait Salgaonkar
Answer: B) K Vaishali and Gaurav Pandey

Event and Location:

• The Sahitya Akademi announced the winners of the prestigious Yuva Puraskar and Bal Sahitya Puraskar for 2024.
• The announcement was made on June 17, 2024, recognizing 23 writers for the Yuva Puraskar and 24 writers for the Bal Sahitya Puraskar.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The awards aim to recognize and promote young and children’s literature across various Indian languages.
• Recognition: Honoring young and children’s authors for their literary contributions.
• Promotion: Encouraging the growth of literature in multiple Indian languages.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sahitya Akademi: India’s National Academy of Letters, responsible for promoting literature in various Indian languages.
• Yuva Puraskar: An award given by the Sahitya Akademi to young authors under 35 years of age for their outstanding literary works.
• Bal Sahitya Puraskar: An award given by the Sahitya Akademi to authors of children’s literature.

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs June 18

8. What is the name of the second new landing craft received by the Israeli Navy from the United States?
A) INS Nahshon
B) INS Komemiyut
C) INS Eilat
D) INS Dolphin
E) INS Gal
Answer: B) INS Komemiyut

Event and Location:

• The Israeli Navy received the second of two new landing crafts from the United States, docking at Haifa Naval Base.
• The vessel, INS Komemiyut, arrived in Israel’s territorial waters on Sunday.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The new landing crafts are intended to adapt the Israeli Navy to modern and multi-arena battlefields.
• Strategic Importance: Enhancing the Navy’s capabilities in transporting troops and equipment.
• Modernization: Acting as a central pillar in adapting to contemporary military needs.

Important Terms Explained:

• Landing Craft: Vessels primarily used to transport troops and equipment across the sea and deploy them on shore during amphibious assaults.
• US Military Aid: Funds provided by the United States to support Israel’s military procurement.

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9. What is the name of the first multinational air exercise hosted by the Indian Air Force in August 2024?
A) Red Flag
B) Iron Fist
C) Tarang Shakti
D) Cope India
E) Vayu Shakti
Answer: C) Tarang Shakti

Event and Location:

• The Indian Air Force (IAF) will host its first multinational air exercise, Tarang Shakti-2024, in August 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The exercise aims to foster professional interactions and enrich the employment philosophy of the participating forces.
• Interoperability: Enhancing interoperability among participating nations.
• Collaboration: Facilitating the exchange of valuable insights and operational capabilities.
• Defense Cooperation: Strengthening strategic partnerships, particularly between India and Germany.

Important Terms Explained:

• Multinational Air Exercise: A military exercise involving air forces from multiple countries, focusing on collaborative training and operational readiness.
• Interoperability: The ability of military forces to work together effectively.
• Strategic Partnership: Long-term cooperation between countries to achieve common objectives in defense and other areas.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 18

10. Who represented India at the Summit on Peace in Ukraine held on June 15-16, 2024?
A) S. Jaishankar
B) Pavan Kapoor
C) Narendra Modi
D) Nirmala Sitharaman
E) Rajnath Singh
Answer: B) Pavan Kapoor

Event and Location:

• India participated in the Summit on Peace in Ukraine held on June 15-16, 2024, hosted by Switzerland.
• Pavan Kapoor, Secretary (West) in the Ministry of External Affairs, represented India at the summit.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The summit aimed to bring together international stakeholders to discuss pathways to peace in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
• Facilitation of Peace: Promoting dialogue and diplomacy as means to resolve the conflict in Ukraine.
• Independent Stance: India maintained its independent approach by not aligning with any communique or document from the event.
• Commitment to Resolution: Demonstrating India’s commitment to a peaceful resolution through sincere and practical engagement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Summit on Peace in Ukraine: An international meeting focused on finding solutions to the conflict in Ukraine.
• Ministry of External Affairs: The Indian government ministry responsible for conducting foreign relations.

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11. What is the purpose of the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar that India and the US are preparing to launch?
A) To enhance military surveillance
B) To map Earth’s surface for urban development
C) To combat climate change and other global challenges
D) To study extraterrestrial life
E) To improve telecommunication networks
Answer: C) To combat climate change and other global challenges

Event and Location:

• The United States and India are preparing to jointly launch the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) to combat climate change and other global challenges.
• This announcement was made during National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan’s two-day visit to New Delhi, where he met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Indian counterpart Ajit Doval.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The launch aims to enhance the strategic technology partnership between the US and India, focusing on environmental monitoring and addressing global issues.
• Climate Change: Using the radar to map Earth’s surface and monitor environmental changes.
• Global Challenges: Addressing various global issues through advanced satellite technology.
• Strategic Partnership: Strengthening US-India relations in critical and emerging technologies.

Important Terms Explained:

• Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR): A form of radar used to create two-dimensional images or three-dimensional reconstructions of objects, such as landscapes.
• NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration): The US government agency responsible for the nation’s civilian space program and for aeronautics and aerospace research.
• ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation): The space agency of the Government of India, responsible for space research and exploration.

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 18

12. What is the main objective of The Post Office Act, 2023?
A) To introduce penal provisions for postal services
B) To maintain the exclusive privilege of delivering letters
C) To create a simple legislative framework for citizen centric services and Government schemes
D) To privatize the postal services
E) To reduce postal service charges
Answer: C) To create a simple legislative framework for citizen centric services and Government schemes

Event and Location:

• The Post Office Act, 2023 came into effect on June 18, 2024, after being published in the Gazette of India.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The Act aims to simplify and enhance the delivery of services to citizens.
• Citizen-Centric Services: Creating a legislative framework for delivering banking services and benefits of Government schemes at the last mile.
• Ease of Doing Business: Removing the exclusive privilege of collecting, processing, and delivering letters to improve business and living conditions.
• Standards and Frameworks: Prescribing standards for addressing items, address identifiers, and the usage of postcodes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Legislative Framework: A set of laws and regulations that provide the legal basis for the operation and organization of a service.
• Postcodes: Numerical codes used in postal addresses to facilitate the sorting and delivery of mail.

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13. How much money was released by PM Modi under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme during the PM Kisan Samman Sammelan in Varanasi?
A) ₹10,000 crore
B) ₹15,000 crore
C) ₹20,000 crore
D) ₹25,000 crore
E) ₹30,000 crore
Answer: C) ₹20,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi released ₹20,000 crore under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme during the PM Kisan Samman Sammelan in Varanasi on June 18, 2024.

Mandates and Objectives:

• The release aimed to provide financial support to farmers, marking the 17th instalment of the scheme.
• Direct Benefit Transfer: Ensuring financial aid directly reaches farmers’ bank accounts.
• Farmer Welfare: Supporting farmers’ income and promoting agricultural development.
• Women’s Empowerment: Distributing certificates to over 30,000 self-help groups known as Krishi Sakhis to promote the dignity and income of beneficiary women.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme: A government initiative providing financial assistance to farmers in India through direct benefit transfer.
• Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT): A system where subsidies and financial benefits are transferred directly to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts.

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