Daily Current Affairs June 07 & 08

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June 07 & 08 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs June 07 & 08

1. What is the theme of World Food Safety Day 2025 observed on June 7?
A) Safe Food Today for a Healthy Tomorrow
B) Awaken New Depths
C) Food Safety: Science in Action
D) Safer Food, Better Health
E) Traceability Saves Lives
Answer: C) Food Safety: Science in Action

Event and Location:

  • Event: World Food Safety Day 2025 observed globally to promote food hygiene and science-backed systems
  • Location: Worldwide (with focused observance in India and other developing nations)
  • Date: June 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Global observance of World Food Safety Day to raise awareness about food safety risks and promote scientific innovation in food regulation
  • Objectives:
    • Educate stakeholders on safe food handling from production to consumption
    • Encourage adoption of AI, IoT, and genomic surveillance in food safety monitoring
    • Inspire public and institutional efforts to reduce foodborne illnesses and contamination
    • Emphasize food safety as a shared responsibility between producers, regulators, vendors, and consumers

Important Terms Explained:

  • World Food Safety Day: An annual UN-designated observance held on June 7, first celebrated in 2019, co-led by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO)
  • Foodborne Illnesses: Health conditions caused by consumption of contaminated food, affecting over 600 million people globally each year
  • Genomic Surveillance: Use of DNA sequencing technologies to trace and predict foodborne pathogens in supply chains
  • Food Adulteration: The deliberate contamination or degradation of food products for profit, posing serious health risks

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name World Food Safety Day 2025
Date observed June 7, 2025
Theme Food Safety: Science in Action
Location Global (focus on India, developing nations)
Issuing authority United Nations (FAO, WHO)
Policy/series name Global Food Safety Initiative
Key figures Governments, scientists, NGOs, regulatory bodies
Purpose/reason Highlight the role of science in food safety systems
Feature details Innovation, AI, food hygiene, public awareness
Validity or status Observed annually; officially recognized by UN since 2019
Strategic/significant value Supports SDG Goals 2, 3, and 12; improves public health and economic outcomes

2. When is World Brain Tumour Day observed every year?
A) June 5
B) June 7
C) June 8
D) July 8
E) May 10
Answer: C) June 8

Event and Location:

  • Event: World Brain Tumour Day 2025 observed to raise awareness and promote brain tumour care
  • Location: Global observance
  • Date: June 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Observance of World Brain Tumour Day annually to spread awareness about brain tumours, promote early detection, support patients, and advocate for improved research and care
  • Objectives:
    • Educate the public on early signs and symptoms of brain tumours
    • Promote patient support and community solidarity
    • Encourage governments to prioritize brain tumour treatment in healthcare policies
    • Foster research and medical innovation in brain tumour diagnosis and therapy

Important Terms Explained:

  • Brain Tumour: An abnormal growth of cells in the brain, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), both capable of impairing brain function
  • Benign Tumour: Slow-growing, non-cancerous tumour that doesn’t spread but can still exert pressure on brain tissue
  • Malignant Tumour: Aggressive, cancerous tumour that can spread and damage nearby brain regions
  • German Brain Tumour Association: Known as Deutsche Hirntumorhilfe e.V., a non-profit that launched World Brain Tumour Day in 2000

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name World Brain Tumour Day 2025
Date observed June 8, 2025
Theme Not yet announced
Location Global
Issuing authority German Brain Tumour Association (Founder)
Policy/series name World Brain Tumour Awareness Initiative
Key figures Healthcare professionals, patient support groups, global NGOs
Purpose/reason Raise awareness, support patients, promote early detection and research
Feature details Awareness campaigns, survivor stories, educational sessions
Validity or status Observed annually since 2000
Strategic/significant value Enhances public health, debunks myths, fosters research and policy attention

3. What is the theme of World Oceans Day 2025 as observed on June 8?
A) The Ocean: Life and Livelihoods
B) Awaken New Depths
C) Revive the Blue Planet
D) Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us
E) Save the Deep Blue
Answer: D) Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us

Event and Location:

  • Event: World Oceans Day 2025 observed with global events and awareness campaigns
  • Location: Worldwide (Flagship event in Nice, France)
  • Date: June 8, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Observance of World Oceans Day 2025 under the United Nations framework to highlight the importance of marine ecosystems and promote sustainable ocean governance
  • Objectives:
    • Ignite public curiosity and emotional connection to oceans
    • Promote scientific exploration and marine innovation
    • Address climate change threats, marine biodiversity loss, and plastic pollution
    • Mobilize global cooperation for sustainable marine policies

Important Terms Explained:

  • World Oceans Day: Recognized annually on June 8, it was proposed at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro and officially recognized by the United Nations in 2008 to celebrate and protect oceans
  • 30×30 Goal: A global conservation target to legally protect 30% of the world’s oceans by 2030, through Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and sustainable practices
  • Ocean Acidification: A phenomenon where oceans absorb excess CO₂, lowering pH levels, weakening coral reefs, and threatening shell-forming marine organisms
  • UN Ocean Conference 2025: Scheduled from June 9–13 in Nice, France, it will focus on advancing sustainable ocean economies, marine biodiversity, and climate resilience

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name World Oceans Day 2025
Date observed June 8, 2025
Theme Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us
Location Global (Flagship event in Nice, France)
Issuing authority United Nations (UN)
Purpose/reason Raise awareness and promote conservation of marine ecosystems
Feature details Focus on curiosity, marine innovation, biodiversity, and sustainability
Validity or status Observed annually; central to 2025 UN Ocean Conference
Strategic/significant value Supports SDG 14 (Life Below Water), promotes 30×30 goal and climate action

Sports – Daily Current Affairs June 07 & 08

4. Who were named ICC Players of the Month for May 2025 in the men’s and women’s categories respectively?
A) Babar Azam and Smriti Mandhana
B) Muhammad Waseem and Chloe Tryon
C) Brendon McMullen and Haley Matthews
D) Milind Kumar and Jemimah Rodrigues
E) Muhammad Waseem and Marizanne Kapp
Answer: B) Muhammad Waseem and Chloe Tryon

Event and Location:

  • Event: Announcement of ICC Players of the Month for May 2025
  • Location: Global (ICC International Recognition)
  • Date: June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced Muhammad Waseem (UAE) and Chloe Tryon (South Africa) as Players of the Month for their standout performances in international cricket in May 2025
  • Objectives: Celebrate and recognize exceptional individual performances in men’s and women’s cricket, promote associate nations and enhance visibility for women’s cricket globally

Important Terms Explained:

  • ICC Player of the Month Award: A monthly award instituted by the International Cricket Council to honour the best-performing male and female cricketers based on their impact, stats, and match-winning contributions
  • T20I Series: A format of international cricket consisting of Twenty20 matches played between national teams
  • Hat-trick: In cricket, a bowler taking three wickets in three consecutive deliveries
  • Associate Nation: A cricket-playing country that is not a full member of the ICC but is recognized and ranked based on performance in global qualifiers and tournaments

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name ICC Players of the Month – May 2025 Announcement
Announcement date Early June 2025
Location Global (ICC platform)
Issuing authority International Cricket Council (ICC)
Policy/series name ICC Player of the Month Awards
Key figures Muhammad Waseem (UAE), Chloe Tryon (South Africa)
Purpose/reason Recognize top performers in men’s and women’s international cricket
Feature details Waseem – 169 ODI runs, T20I series win vs Bangladesh; Tryon – 176 runs, 6 wickets incl. hat-trick
Validity or status Announced and awarded for May 2025 performances
Strategic/significant value Encourages growth in associate nations and boosts women’s cricket recognition

5. Who won the Norway Chess 2025 tournament held in Stavanger?
A) D Gukesh
B) Hikaru Nakamura
C) Arjun Erigaisi
D) Magnus Carlsen
E) Fabiano Caruana
Answer: D) Magnus Carlsen

Event and Location:

  • Event: Magnus Carlsen wins Norway Chess 2025 title
  • Location: Stavanger, Norway
  • Date: June 6, 2025 (conclusion date of the final round)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Conducting the annual Norway Chess super tournament featuring top international chess players in Classical and Armageddon formats
  • Objectives: To determine the best performing chess player in a competitive elite environment and promote global chess excellence

Important Terms Explained:

  • Norway Chess: One of the world’s most prestigious annual super chess tournaments, hosted in Stavanger, Norway, featuring top-ranked global players
  • Threefold Repetition: A draw condition in chess where the same board position occurs three times with the same player’s move to play
  • Knight Fork: A tactical chess move where a knight attacks two or more of the opponent’s pieces simultaneously, leading to a material advantage

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Magnus Carlsen wins Norway Chess 2025
Announcement date June 6, 2025
Location Stavanger, Norway
Issuing authority Norway Chess Tournament Committee
Policy/series name Norway Chess 2025
Key figures Magnus Carlsen, D Gukesh, Fabiano Caruana, Arjun Erigaisi
Purpose/reason To crown the best performing elite chess player
Feature details Classical + Armageddon format; final round drama between top 4
Validity or status Concluded; Magnus Carlsen declared winner
Strategic/significant value Highlights Carlsen’s enduring dominance and India’s rising stars

6. As part of King Charles III’s 2025 birthday honours, which famous footballer is set to be knighted?
A) Steven Gerrard
B) Frank Lampard
C) Wayne Rooney
D) David Beckham
E) Alan Shearer
Answer: D) David Beckham

Event and Location:

  • Event: David Beckham to be knighted in King Charles III’s 2025 Birthday Honours
  • Location: United Kingdom
  • Date: Expected announcement in mid-June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Former football captain David Beckham is set to receive a knighthood, officially earning the title “Sir David Beckham,” in recognition of his services to football, humanitarian work, and environmental advocacy
  • Objectives: Honour a long-standing public figure who has contributed significantly to British sports, global child welfare, and environmental awareness, aligning with the spirit of royal commendation and public service

Important Terms Explained:

  • Knighthood: A British honour granted by the monarch, conferring the title “Sir” for men and “Dame” for women; part of the UK Honours System, typically awarded for exceptional contributions to society
  • OBE (Order of the British Empire): An honour awarded to David Beckham in 2003 for services to football; it ranks below a knighthood in the UK honours hierarchy
  • The King’s Foundation: A charitable initiative of King Charles III that supports youth education, environmental sustainability, and community engagement across the UK
  • UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador: A voluntary position promoting UNICEF’s global child protection mission; Beckham has held this role since 2005

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name David Beckham to receive knighthood in King Charles III’s birthday honours
Announcement date Expected in mid-June 2025
Location United Kingdom
Issuing authority Royal Household / King Charles III
Policy/series name Birthday Honours 2025
Key figures David Beckham, King Charles III, Victoria Beckham
Purpose/reason Recognise contributions to sport, philanthropy, and environmental work
Feature details OBE in 2003; long-awaited knighthood; UNICEF and King’s Foundation work
Validity or status Honour anticipated; formal conferment expected shortly
Strategic/significant value Reflects evolving UK honours to include humanitarian and ecological impact

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs June 07 & 08

7. What is the revised Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio set by RBI for gold loans up to ₹2.5 lakh, effective April 1, 2026?
A) 70%
B) 75%
C) 80%
D) 85%
E) 90%
Answer: D) 85%

Event and Location:

  • Event: RBI revises gold loan LTV ratio for loans up to ₹2.5 lakh
  • Location: Nationwide (India)
  • Date: Effective from April 1, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised the Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio for gold loans up to ₹2.5 lakh to 85% and established tiered LTV caps for higher amounts
  • Objectives: Improve credit access for small-ticket borrowers, manage NPAs in the gold loan sector, ensure collateral transparency, and strengthen consumer protection measures

Important Terms Explained:

  • Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: A measure used by lenders to determine the loan amount in proportion to the value of the collateral (in this case, gold); a higher LTV means borrowers can receive a larger loan against the same gold value
  • Gold Loan: A secured loan where borrowers pledge gold ornaments or coins as collateral in exchange for short-term credit
  • NPAs (Non-Performing Assets): Loans on which the borrower has stopped making interest or principal repayments for a specified period, reflecting credit stress
  • IBJA (Indian Bullion and Jewellers Association): An authorized entity providing benchmark gold prices used by financial institutions for valuation

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name RBI raises gold loan LTV ratio for small-ticket loans
Announcement date June 2025
Effective date April 1, 2026
Location India
Issuing authority Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Policy/series name Revised Gold Loan Norms
Key figures RBI, DFS, Indian Bullion and Jewellers Association
Purpose/reason Improve credit access, manage risk, increase borrower protections
Feature details LTV tiers (85%/80%/75%), valuation rules, collateral release timelines
Validity or status Policy finalized; to be implemented in FY 2026
Strategic/significant value Supports financial inclusion and ensures risk mitigation in NBFC/banking

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs June 07 & 08

8. Which licence has Starlink received to offer satellite internet services in India?
A) Unified Licence
B) GMPCS Licence
C) VNO Licence
D) International Gateway Licence
E) ISP Category A
Answer: B) GMPCS Licence

Event and Location:

  • Event: Starlink receives GMPCS licence to launch satellite internet in India
  • Location: Pan India (licensed and regulated by Department of Telecommunications)
  • Date: June 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Grant of GMPCS (Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite) licence to Starlink, authorizing it to offer satellite broadband services in India
  • Objectives: Expand satellite-based internet connectivity, especially in rural and remote areas, ensure competition in satellite communications, and support India’s Digital India initiative

Important Terms Explained:

  • GMPCS Licence: A regulatory licence allowing companies to provide satellite-based communication services in India under compliance with national security and technical norms
  • Starlink: A satellite internet venture by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, using low-Earth orbit satellites to deliver high-speed internet globally
  • Digital India: A flagship government initiative aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy
  • TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India): The statutory body that regulates telecom services and provides recommendations on spectrum pricing and policy matters

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Starlink gets GMPCS licence to operate in India
Announcement date June 7, 2025
Location Pan India
Issuing authority Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
Policy/series name Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite (GMPCS) Licence
Key figures Elon Musk, TRAI, DoT officials
Purpose/reason Launch satellite internet services in India
Feature details Trial spectrum, local infra compliance, legal interception protocols
Validity or status GMPCS licence granted; awaiting spectrum allocation
Strategic/significant value Expands connectivity, supports Digital India, enhances satcom competition

9. Which state’s public health laboratory has developed molecular test kits to detect deadly brain-infecting amoebae?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Maharashtra
C) Kerala
D) Gujarat
E) Karnataka
Answer: C) Kerala

Event and Location:

  • Event: Development of molecular diagnostic test kits for deadly amoeba infections
  • Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
  • Date: June 7, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Kerala’s State Public Health Laboratory has developed PCR-based molecular diagnostic kits to detect brain-infecting amoebae, with the first-ever in-state confirmation of Acanthamoeba spp. in a human sample
  • Objectives: Enable early diagnosis of amoebic meningoencephalitis, eliminate dependency on external labs, and initiate targeted treatment to improve survival chances in Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) cases

Important Terms Explained:

  • Acanthamoeba spp.: A genus of free-living amoeba that can cause Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis (GAE), a rare but often fatal brain infection
  • Naegleria fowleri: Known as the “brain-eating amoeba,” causes Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), typically contracted from contaminated water
  • PCR-based Diagnostic Test Kits: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a molecular technique used to amplify DNA and detect specific pathogens with high accuracy
  • Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES): A severe neurological condition with multiple causes; early identification of amoebic pathogens allows more precise and timely interventions

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Development of molecular test kits for deadly amoebae
Announcement date June 7, 2025
Location Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Issuing authority State Public Health Laboratory, Kerala
Policy/series name PCR-based diagnostic testing for amoebic meningoencephalitis
Key figures Dr. S. Sunija (Director), Dr. R. Aravind (Govt. Medical College)
Purpose/reason Confirm presence of brain-infecting amoebae and reduce diagnostic delays
Feature details PCR test kits for 5 pathogenic FLA species including Acanthamoeba spp.
Validity or status In use; first confirmed case of Acanthamoeba spp. reported in Kerala
Strategic/significant value Boosts Kerala’s self-sufficiency in critical diagnostics and public health

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 07 & 08

10. Where is Prime Minister Narendra Modi scheduled to attend the G-7 Summit in June 2025?
A) Toronto
B) Vancouver
C) Ottawa
D) Kananaskis, Alberta
E) Montreal
Answer: D) Kananaskis, Alberta

Event and Location:

  • Event: PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Canada for the G-7 Summit 2025
  • Location: Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada
  • Date: Mid-June 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the G-7 Summit 2025 in Canada, marking his first visit to the country since 2015, following an invitation from Canadian PM Mark Carney
  • Objectives: Reset India-Canada bilateral relations, enhance security cooperation, and engage with key world leaders on global and regional issues, including trade, law enforcement, and multilateral cooperation

Important Terms Explained:

  • G-7 Summit: An annual gathering of leaders from seven of the world’s most advanced economies (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States) along with invited guests, to discuss global issues such as economy, climate, and security
  • Khalistan Issue: A long-standing separatist movement demanding an independent Sikh state; a key source of tension between India and diaspora-led political activism in countries like Canada
  • Hardeep Singh Nijjar: A Canadian Sikh separatist leader whose killing in June 2023 led to a significant diplomatic fallout between India and Canada
  • People-to-People Ties: Diplomatic term referring to socio-cultural connections, including educational, family, and business relationships between two countries’ citizens

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name PM Modi to attend G-7 Summit 2025 in Canada
Announcement date Early June 2025
Location Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada
Issuing authority Government of India and Canada
Policy/series name G-7 Summit 2025
Key figures PM Narendra Modi, PM Mark Carney
Purpose/reason Restore diplomatic relations, engage on global issues
Feature details High-level meetings, bilateral talks, Quad/BRICS interactions
Validity or status Visit scheduled for mid-June 2025
Strategic/significant value Diplomatic thaw, Indo-Canadian reset, regional cooperation

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs June 07 & 08

11. What is the main objective of the Source to Sea (S2S) water management approach advocated for India?
A) Increase groundwater extraction
B) Promote river linking
C) Integrate freshwater and marine ecosystem management
D) Privatize water utilities
E) Promote desalination
Answer: C) Integrate freshwater and marine ecosystem management

Event and Location:

  • Event: Advocacy for adopting Source to Sea (S2S) approach in India’s water governance
  • Location: Nationwide (India); supported by global platforms like SIWI and IUCN
  • Date: Highlighted around March 21, 2025 (World Day for Glaciers) and World Water Day 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Encourage adoption of the Source to Sea (S2S) framework in India’s water policy to address pollution, over-extraction, and inter-jurisdictional inefficiencies
  • Objectives: Promote integrated water management from upstream (glaciers and rivers) to downstream (estuaries and oceans), enhance climate resilience, reduce marine pollution, and align with global SDG targets

Important Terms Explained:

  • Source to Sea (S2S) Approach: A comprehensive water governance model that treats land, freshwater, and marine systems as interconnected, aiming to manage them cohesively across geographical and institutional boundaries
  • Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM): A process promoting coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources to optimize economic and social welfare without compromising ecosystem sustainability
  • UN SDG Goal 6.5: Calls for implementation of IWRM at all levels, including transboundary cooperation
  • UN SDG Goal 14.1: Aims to prevent and reduce marine pollution, particularly from land-based activities
  • Decade of Ocean Science (2021–2030): A UN initiative focused on improving ocean health, mitigating pollution, and strengthening scientific marine research

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Push for Source to Sea (S2S) model in India’s water governance
Announcement date Highlighted in March 2025 (World Day for Glaciers)
Location India; globally supported by SIWI, IUCN, UN bodies
Issuing authority Water governance experts, SIWI, IUCN, UN SDG platforms
Policy/series name Source to Sea (S2S) Water Management Framework
Key figures Global water experts, Indian environmental think tanks
Purpose/reason Manage water as a hydrological continuum and address climate threats
Feature details Integrated governance, upstream-downstream coordination, nutrient control
Validity or status Proposed; under global and national advocacy
Strategic/significant value Strengthens water security, supports SDGs, counters fragmentation

12. What is the main goal of the Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah?
A) Promote Sanskrit as a national language
B) Encourage AI in education
C) Reduce English use in governance
D) Replace Hindi in administration
E) Digitize all official documents
Answer: C) Reduce English use in governance

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag to promote Indian languages in governance
  • Location: New Delhi, India
  • Date: June 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Launch of a dedicated section called Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA) to reduce dependency on foreign languages in administrative functions
  • Objectives: Promote thinking, decision-making, and communication in regional languages; enable translation among Indian languages and with Hindi; increase inclusivity in official processes

Important Terms Explained:

  • Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA): A newly launched section under the Ministry of Home Affairs aimed at promoting the use of Indian languages in administrative governance.
  • C-DAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing): The supporting technical agency responsible for developing real-time language translation tools to enable effective multilingual governance.
  • Official Languages Rules, 1976: Legal framework guiding the use of languages in communication between the central government and states, particularly Region C states like Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag
Announcement date June 6, 2025
Location New Delhi, India
Issuing authority Ministry of Home Affairs
Policy/series name Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA)
Key figures Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Anshuli Arya
Purpose/reason Promote the use of Indian languages in governance
Feature details Real-time translation tools, language inclusivity, NEP alignment
Validity or status Recently launched and in implementation stage
Strategic/significant value Strengthens linguistic diversity, reduces English dependency

13. When was the final phase of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project inaugurated?
A) February 2024
B) July 2014
C) June 6, 2025
D) October 2009
E) March 2025
Answer: C) June 6, 2025

Event and Location:

  • Event: Full operationalisation of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL)
  • Location: Jammu & Kashmir, India
  • Date: June 6, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Inauguration of the Sangaldan–Katra section, completing the 272-km USBRL project, connecting Jammu with the Kashmir Valley by rail
  • Objectives: Enhance strategic, socio-economic, and all-weather connectivity between the Kashmir Valley and the rest of India, improve defence logistics, promote trade and tourism, and reduce reliance on vulnerable road routes

Important Terms Explained:

  • Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL): A strategic railway project sanctioned in 1997, spanning 272 km to connect the Kashmir Valley with Jammu and the rest of India
  • Chenab Bridge: At 359 m above the riverbed, it is the world’s highest railway bridge, and a key feature of USBRL
  • Anji Bridge: India’s first cable-stayed railway bridge, part of the final phase of USBRL
  • Pir Panjal Tunnel: India’s longest operational rail tunnel (12.75 km), located between Banihal and Sangaldan, operational since 2013

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link becomes fully operational
Announcement date June 6, 2025
Location Jammu and Kashmir, India
Issuing authority Indian Railways, Inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi
Policy/series name USBRL Project
Key figures PM Narendra Modi, Indian Railways
Purpose/reason Connect Kashmir Valley to the Indian railway network
Feature details Chenab Bridge, Anji Bridge, Pir Panjal Tunnel
Validity or status Fully operational as of June 2025
Strategic/significant value Boosts defence logistics, economic development, tourism, and national unity

14. What is the name of the 800-year-old Pandya-era Shiva temple recently unearthed in Tamil Nadu?
A) Rajarajeswaram
B) Chidambaram
C) Thennavanisvaram
D) Annamalaiyar
E) Ekambareswarar
Answer: C) Thennavanisvaram

Event and Location:

  • Event: Unearthing of an 800-year-old Shiva temple from the Pandya era
  • Location: Udampatti village, Melur Taluk, Madurai District, Tamil Nadu
  • Date: June 7, 2025 (reported)

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Discovery and documentation of a late Pandya dynasty Shiva temple foundation and Tamil inscriptions dated 1217–1218 CE
  • Objectives: Reveal insights into Pandya-era temple architecture, socio-economic practices, and autonomous temple administration through epigraphic records

Important Terms Explained:

  • Thennavanisvaram: The name of the unearthed temple, reflecting a probable royal association through the Pandya title “Thennavan”, meaning “King of the South”
  • Maravarman Sundara Pandya: A prominent Pandya ruler of the early 13th century under whose reign the temple and inscriptions are dated
  • Kasu: An ancient South Indian coin, used in the land sale transactions for sustaining the temple
  • Pandya Dynasty: One of the oldest and most powerful Tamil dynasties, known for temple building, trade, and cultural patronage in southern India

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Discovery of Pandya-era Shiva temple foundation
Announcement date June 7, 2025
Location Udampatti, Melur Taluk, Madurai, Tamil Nadu
Issuing authority Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology
Policy/series name Historical site exploration and conservation
Key figures Prof. P. Devi Arivu Selvam, C. Santhalingam
Purpose/reason Document historical temple infrastructure and Pandya-era land transactions
Feature details Temple base, Tamil inscriptions, sale deeds, historical village name “Attur”
Validity or status Excavation completed; documentation ongoing
Strategic/significant value Enhances knowledge of medieval Tamil society, temple economy, and governance


Over All Review

Important Days

  • World Food Safety Day 2025 is observed on June 7 under the theme “Food Safety: Science in Action.”
  • World Brain Tumour Day 2025 is observed on June 8 to raise awareness about brain tumours and support affected patients.
  • World Oceans Day 2025 is observed globally on June 8 with the theme “Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us.”

Sports 

  • Muhammad Waseem of UAE and Chloe Tryon of South Africa were named ICC Players of the Month for May 2025.
  • Magnus Carlsen won the Norway Chess 2025 title in Stavanger after a dramatic final round draw against Arjun Erigaisi.
  • David Beckham is expected to be knighted as part of King Charles III’s 2025 Birthday Honours.

Banking and Finance 

  • The RBI has raised the LTV ratio on gold loans up to ₹2.5 lakh to 85%, effective from April 1, 2026.

Science and Technology

  • Starlink, owned by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, has received the GMPCS licence to offer satellite internet services in India.
  • Kerala’s State Public Health Laboratory has developed PCR-based molecular diagnostic kits to detect brain-infecting amoebae.

International Affairs

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will attend the G-7 Summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, marking his first Canada visit in a decade.

National Affairs

  • Experts are urging India to adopt the Source to Sea (S2S) approach to manage water from rivers to oceans as a unified ecosystem.
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the Bharatiya Bhasha Anubhag (BBA) on June 6, 2025, in New Delhi.
  • The Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link was fully operationalised on June 6, 2025, completing a 28-year-long project.
  • An 800-year-old Shiva temple from the Pandya era has been unearthed in Udampatti village, Tamil Nadu.

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