Daily Current Affairs July 28

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 28. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

July 28 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 28

1. On which date is World Nature Conservation Day observed every year?
A) June 5
B) July 28
C) August 10
D) April 22
E) October 16
Answer: B) July 28

Event and Location:

• Event: Observation of World Nature Conservation Day 2025
• Location: Global (widely observed in countries like India)
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Nature Conservation Day 2025 was observed globally to raise awareness about preserving the environment and natural resources for current and future generations.
• Objectives: To inspire individuals, communities, and governments to adopt sustainable practices, reduce waste, and promote eco-friendly habits that protect the planet’s ecosystems and biodiversity.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sustainable Living: A way of life that seeks to reduce an individual’s or society’s use of Earth’s natural resources through eco-conscious choices like avoiding single-use plastics and conserving energy.
• Biodiversity: The variety of life forms in an ecosystem, including species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecological diversity. It is essential for maintaining ecological balance.
• Carbon Emissions: The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, mainly from transport, industry, and energy use, contributing to global warming and climate change.

Tabular Summary:

---

2. Which country ranks second globally in total combined hepatitis B and C infections as of 2022?
A) China
B) Indonesia
C) Pakistan
D) India
E) Nigeria
Answer: D) India

Event and Location:

• Event: World Hepatitis Day 2025 observed with global focus on hepatitis B and C burden
• Location: Global (with India among the top burdened countries)
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: World Hepatitis Day is observed every year on July 28 to raise global awareness about viral hepatitis, its prevention, early detection, and treatment strategies.
• Objectives: To emphasize the urgent need for global testing and treatment access, promote policy implementation, and highlight the disease burden in high-risk countries like India and China.

Important Terms Explained:

• Viral Hepatitis: A group of infectious diseases (primarily hepatitis B and C) that cause liver inflammation and can lead to chronic disease, liver failure, or liver cancer if untreated.
• World Hepatitis Day: An annual awareness day observed globally on July 28, recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) to draw attention to hepatitis-related challenges.
• Global Hepatitis Report 2024: A comprehensive WHO report assessing country-wise data on hepatitis prevalence, mortality, and treatment progress as of 2022.

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 28

3. Who became the first visiting batter to score three Women’s ODI centuries in England?
A) Smriti Mandhana
B) Mithali Raj
C) Meg Lanning
D) Harmanpreet Kaur
E) Ellyse Perry
Answer: D) Harmanpreet Kaur

Event and Location:

• Event: Harmanpreet Kaur scored her 3rd ODI century in England, becoming the first visiting batter to do so
• Location: Riverside Ground, Chester-le-Street, Durham, England
• Date: July 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian skipper Harmanpreet Kaur scored 102 runs off 84 balls against England in the 3rd ODI match, registering her third ODI century in England.
• Objectives: To help India clinch the deciding ODI match and establish a record for the most centuries by a visiting batter in England in Women’s ODIs.

Important Terms Explained:

• ODI (One Day International): A limited-overs cricket format where each team typically faces 50 overs and the match is completed in one day.
• Century: A personal batting milestone in cricket achieved when a player scores 100 or more runs in a single innings.
• Strike Rate: A statistical measure in cricket indicating how quickly a batter scores runs, calculated as runs scored per 100 balls faced.

Tabular Summary:

---

4. Which team did England defeat in the final to win the UEFA Women’s Euro 2025?
A) France
B) Germany
C) Spain
D) Netherlands
E) Italy
Answer: C) Spain

Event and Location:

• Event: England Women’s Football Team won UEFA Women’s Euro 2025
• Location: Basel, Switzerland (tournament host)
• Date: July 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: England Women’s Football Team participated in UEFA Women’s Euro 2025 and won the title by defeating Spain in a penalty shoot-out after a highly competitive tournament run.
• Objectives: To defend their European title, display competitive excellence, promote women’s football, and achieve a landmark international victory under foreign conditions.

Important Terms Explained:

• UEFA Women’s Euro: The premier women’s football competition in Europe, organized by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) every four years.
• Penalty Shoot-Out: A tie-breaker method used in football when teams are level after regulation and extra time, involving a series of penalty kicks.
• Tactical Brilliance: A reference to the strategic decisions made by the coach and players during matches, including formations, substitutions, and in-game adjustments that influenced match outcomes.

Tabular Summary:

---

5. Who will face Koneru Humpy in the tie-breaker round of the FIDE Women’s World Cup Final 2025?
A) Harika Dronavalli
B) Zhongyi Tan
C) Lei Tingjie
D) Divya Deshmukh
E) Ju Wenjun
Answer: D) Divya Deshmukh

Event and Location:

• Event: FIDE Women’s World Cup Final 2025 match drawn, tie-breaker to decide winner
• Location: International Chess Federation (FIDE) Championship Venue
• Date: July 27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Indian players Divya Deshmukh and Koneru Humpy drew the second classical game of the FIDE Women’s World Cup Final, pushing the match into a tie-breaker to determine the 2025 champion.
• Objectives: To determine the Women’s World Cup Champion through rapid and blitz tie-breaker rounds in case of a draw in the classical format.

Important Terms Explained:

• FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs): The international governing body of chess responsible for organizing world championship events, including the Women’s World Cup.
• Tie-breaker Format in Chess: A method used when classical games end in a draw:
  • Two rapid games: 15 minutes + 10 seconds increment.
  • If tied, two games of 10 minutes + 10 seconds increment.
  • Then, two blitz games of 5 minutes + 3 seconds increment.
  • Finally, one “Armageddon” game: 3 minutes + 2 seconds increment.
• Queen Pawn Opening: A chess opening beginning with 1.d4, commonly leading to positional and strategic play rather than immediate tactical battles.

Tabular Summary:

---

Ranking – Daily Current Affairs July 28

6. Which airport was named the world’s most beautiful airport of 2025 by the Prix Versailles?
A) Kansai International Airport
B) San Francisco International Airport
C) Yantai Penglai International Airport
D) Changi Airport
E) Marseille Provence Airport
Answer: C) Yantai Penglai International Airport

Event and Location:

• Event: Yantai Penglai International Airport named world’s most beautiful airport by Prix Versailles
• Location: Yantai, Shandong Province, China
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Terminal 2 of Yantai Penglai International Airport has been awarded the Prix Versailles 2025 as the world’s most beautiful airport, based on architectural aesthetics, sustainability, and cultural integration.
• Objectives: To recognize and promote global excellence in public architecture that blends design, environmental consciousness, and cultural identity, setting new global standards in airport infrastructure.

World’s Most Beautiful Airports 2025 – Prix Versailles Ranking Table

Important Terms Explained:

• Prix Versailles: An annual global architecture award recognizing outstanding design in categories like airports, malls, hotels, and stations. It highlights architectural innovation with emphasis on aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability.
• Bioclimatic Design: An architectural approach that takes into account climate conditions to achieve environmental comfort using natural resources like light and ventilation, as seen in the Roland Garros Airport in Réunion Island.
• Glazed Diagrid Dome: A geometric glass roof structure with a diagonal grid pattern that enhances natural lighting and aesthetic appeal, featured in Yantai’s Terminal 2 design.

Tabular Summary:

---

7. According to the Henley Passport Index 2025, which country has the most powerful passport in the world?
A) Japan
B) United Arab Emirates
C) Singapore
D) United States
E) Germany
Answer: C) Singapore

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of Henley Passport Index 2025 Rankings
• Location: Global (India-specific ranking included)
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • Henley & Partners released the Henley Passport Index 2025, ranking passports based on the number of visa-free destinations.
  • The index includes both the most and least powerful passports globally, ranking 199 countries.
• Objectives:
  • To measure global mobility by ranking countries according to the number of destinations their passport holders can access without a visa.
  • To provide insights into geopolitical relations, travel freedom, and passport strength globally.

Top 10 Most Powerful Passports – Henley Passport Index 2025

Bottom 10 Least Powerful Passports – Henley Passport Index 2025

Important Terms Explained:

• Henley Passport Index:
  • A global ranking of countries according to the number of destinations their citizens can access without a prior visa. It is based on data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
• Visa-Free Access:
  • Refers to the ability of a passport holder to enter a country without needing to obtain a visa beforehand or on arrival.
• Global Mobility Score:
  • A passport’s score in the index, representing the total number of destinations a citizen can travel to without a visa or with visa-on-arrival.

Tabular Summary:

---

Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 28

8. Which bank launched the FCNR(B) Deposit Account and Equitas Explorer Savings Account for NRIs and Seafarers?
A) HDFC Bank
B) SBI
C) Equitas Small Finance Bank
D) Axis Bank
E) Canara Bank
Answer: C) Equitas Small Finance Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of FCNR(B) Deposit and Equitas Explorer Savings Account
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu (India)
• Date: July 22, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Equitas Small Finance Bank introduced two new specialized financial products—FCNR(B) Deposit Account and Equitas Explorer Savings Account—to address the unique banking needs of NRIs and Seafarers.
• Objectives: The aim is to facilitate secure, tax-efficient, and seamless financial services to NRIs, maritime professionals, and global Indian diaspora by offering customized banking solutions that include foreign currency and Indian rupee accounts.

Important Terms Explained:

• FCNR(B) Deposit Account: A Fixed Deposit account for NRIs allowing savings in foreign currency (USD), offering tax-free interest income and full repatriation.
• NRE Account (Non-Resident External): An account that allows NRIs to deposit foreign income in INR, providing tax-free interest and full repatriation of funds.
• NRO Account (Non-Resident Ordinary): Designed for managing income earned in India, it allows repatriation of up to USD 1 million annually (post-tax) with interest income subject to TDS (Tax Deducted at Source).

Tabular Summary:

---

9. Which fintech company recently partnered with SBI Card to launch two co-branded credit cards named Purple and Select Black?
A) Paytm
B) BharatPe
C) PhonePe
D) Razorpay
E) Cred
Answer: C) PhonePe

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of PhonePe SBI Card Purple and Select Black
• Location: Pan-India (Digital rollout via PhonePe)
• Date: July 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: PhonePe and SBI Card collaborated to launch two co-branded credit cards—PhonePe SBI Card Purple and PhonePe SBI Card Select Black—issued on RuPay and Visa networks.
• Objectives: To expand formal credit access, promote seamless digital payments, and reward users for everyday spends across PhonePe and affiliated platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• RuPay: India’s domestic card network developed by NPCI, offering low-cost, UPI-linked digital card usage.
• SBI Card: India’s largest pure-play credit card issuer, offering consumer credit services in collaboration with banks and fintechs.
• PhonePe SBI Card Select Black: A premium co-branded credit card variant offering up to 10% value back on PhonePe app spends and multiple lifestyle benefits like travel vouchers and lounge access.

Tabular Summary:

---

10. What is the name of SEBI’s newly launched platform to centralise compliance reporting for stock brokers?
A) Niveshak Setu
B) SEBI Unified Portal
C) Samuhik Prativedan Manch
D) Vyapar Compliance Hub
E) SEBI Broker Interface
Answer: C) Samuhik Prativedan Manch

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of a unified compliance reporting platform for stock brokers
• Location: Pan-India (applicable to brokers across all exchanges)
• Date: July 22, 2025 (announcement); August 1, 2025 (rollout of Phase 1)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SEBI, in collaboration with stock exchanges like NSE, launched the Samuhik Prativedan Manch, a centralized mechanism to streamline compliance submissions by brokers.
• Objectives: To reduce duplication of compliance submissions, cut down regulatory costs, and simplify the reporting process for brokers, ultimately enhancing transparency and operational efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India): The regulatory authority overseeing India’s securities and capital markets, ensuring investor protection and market integrity.
• Samuhik Prativedan Manch: A centralized digital platform introduced by SEBI for brokers to file their compliance reports with a single stock exchange rather than submitting to multiple exchanges.
• Compliance Reporting: A mandatory practice where regulated entities like stock brokers file reports with exchanges to demonstrate adherence to rules and regulations.

Tabular Summary:

---

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 28

11. According to the 2025 Morgan Stanley report, India is expected to become the world’s third-largest economy by which year?
A) 2026
B) 2027
C) 2028
D) 2030
E) 2035
Answer: C) 2028

Event and Location:

• Event: Morgan Stanley report projects India as the world’s third-largest economy
• Location: Global (India-focused economic forecast)
• Date: July 2025 (report released on a Wednesday)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Morgan Stanley released a report projecting India to become the 3rd-largest global economy by 2028, with a GDP expected to more than double to $10.6 trillion by 2035.
• Objectives: To analyse India’s growth trajectory, highlight the role of states in economic development, and assess infrastructure, federalism, and reform-driven drivers of future economic expansion.

Important Terms Explained:

• Competitive Federalism: A model where Indian states compete by improving ease of doing business, implementing reforms, and attracting investments — a key driver of India’s diversified economic growth.
• PM Gati Shakti: A central initiative to coordinate multi-modal infrastructure projects across ministries for faster project execution and reduced logistics cost.
• National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP): A ₹100 lakh crore infrastructure investment plan aimed at enhancing India’s connectivity and economic output across multiple sectors.
• Sagarmala and Bharatmala: Flagship logistics infrastructure programs — Sagarmala for port development and Bharatmala for national highway connectivity.
• UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik): A regional airport development scheme to make air travel accessible and affordable for India’s tier-2 and tier-3 cities.

Tabular Summary:

---

12. Which two organizations signed an agreement to revolutionize inward remittances to India using UPI and UPU platforms?
A) RBI and UIDAI
B) Ministry of Finance and IRDAI
C) Department of Posts and NPCI International Payments Limited
D) NPCI and SEBI
E) India Post and NITI Aayog
Answer: C) Department of Posts and NPCI International Payments Limited

Event and Location:

• Event: Agreement to transform inward remittances to India using UPI-UPU IP
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Posts (DoP) and NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) signed a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) to integrate the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with the Universal Postal Union (UPU) Interconnection Platform (IP) for seamless remittance services.
• Objectives: To enable affordable, secure, real-time, and accessible inward remittance solutions for the Indian diaspora through the India Post network, while enhancing financial inclusion across underserved regions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Unified Payments Interface (UPI): A real-time payment system developed by NPCI that allows instant money transfers across banks using mobile platforms.
• Universal Postal Union (UPU): A specialized United Nations agency that coordinates postal policies among member nations and enables cross-border postal and financial services.
• NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL): The global business arm of National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), responsible for expanding UPI and RuPay globally and enabling cross-border payment solutions.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 28

13. Who was nominated as Director on the RBI Central Board in July 2025?
A) Ajay Seth
B) Sanjay Malhotra
C) T. Rabi Sankar
D) Anuradha Thakur
E) Nirmala Sitharaman
Answer: D) Anuradha Thakur

Event and Location:

• Event: Anuradha Thakur nominated as Director on RBI Central Board
• Location: Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Central Government nominated Anuradha Thakur, Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs, as a Director on the Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India, replacing Ajay Seth.
• Objectives: To strengthen economic governance within RBI, ensure policy alignment with the Finance Ministry, and provide strategic inputs in areas like monetary policy, price stability, and banking regulation ahead of the upcoming Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting.

Important Terms Explained:

• RBI Central Board of Directors: Apex governing body of the Reserve Bank of India, responsible for the general superintendence and direction of RBI’s functions. It includes official and non-official members, including government nominees.
• Price Stability: A core mandate of RBI, referring to maintaining inflation within the target range to support economic growth and preserve purchasing power.
• Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): A six-member committee responsible for setting India’s interest rates and monetary stance, aimed at inflation targeting and economic growth.

Tabular Summary:

---

14. Who has been appointed as the new Executive Director of Axis Bank for a 3-year term starting August 2025?
A) Arjun Chowdry
B) P N Vasudevan
C) Shanti Ekambaram
D) Neeraj Gambhir
E) Nitin Chugh
Answer: D) Neeraj Gambhir

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Neeraj Gambhir as Executive Director of Axis Bank
• Location: India (corporate appointment applicable nationwide)
• Date: July 18, 2025 (Board approval); Effective from August 4, 2025 or RBI approval date

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Axis Bank’s Board of Directors approved the appointment of Neeraj Gambhir as a Wholetime Director designated as Executive Director for a term of 3 years.
• Objectives: To strengthen the bank’s executive leadership, particularly in Treasury, Markets, and Wholesale Banking operations, with an experienced professional.

Important Terms Explained:

• Executive Director: A senior full-time board-level position responsible for overseeing major operational verticals and contributing to the bank’s strategic growth.
• Nomination and Remuneration Committee: A committee responsible for recommending appointments and pay structures of key executives as per regulatory and governance norms.
• SEBI Advisory Committees: Committees formed by SEBI to provide expert guidance on specific sectors; Gambhir serves on Mutual Funds and COBOSAC advisory boards.

Tabular Summary:

---

Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 28

15. Who among the following received the Sansad Ratna Award 2025 for consistent performance since the 16th Lok Sabha?
A) Arvind Sawant
B) Ravi Kishan
C) Supriya Sule
D) Nishikant Dubey
E) Dr. Charanjit Singh Channi
Answer: C) Supriya Sule

Event and Location:

• Event: Seventeenth edition of the Sansad Ratna Awards recognizing outstanding MPs
• Location: India (National-level parliamentary recognition)
• Date: July 26, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Seventeen Members of Parliament were conferred with the Sansad Ratna Awards 2025 for excellence in debates, legislative participation, and committee work based on their performance in the 18th Lok Sabha.
• Objectives: To inspire high standards in parliamentary debates and productivity, reward consistency and accountability, and promote transparent legislative behavior across party lines.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sansad Ratna Awards: Annual awards instituted in 2010, inspired by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, to recognize the top-performing MPs based on data such as debates, bills introduced, and committee work.
• Standing Committee: A permanent legislative panel constituted in Parliament to examine policies and bills in specific sectors such as finance, agriculture, and more.
• Private Members’ Bills: Bills introduced by MPs who are not ministers, allowing individual legislators to propose new laws or amendments.

Tabular Summary:

---

Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 28

16. What is the name of India’s regional navigation satellite system being enhanced with new NVS satellites?
A) GPS
B) GAGAN
C) NavIC
D) GLONASS
E) Galileo
Answer: C) NavIC

Event and Location:

• Event: ISRO to launch three new navigation satellites to strengthen NavIC
• Location: India (ISRO satellite missions)
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has announced it will launch NVS-03, NVS-04, and NVS-05 navigation satellites by 2026 as part of the NavIC regional navigation system.
• Objectives: To enhance the performance, accuracy, and coverage of NavIC; to provide reliable navigation services for strategic and civilian applications; and to support India’s self-reliance in satellite-based positioning systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation): India’s autonomous regional navigation system, formerly known as IRNSS, designed to provide accurate positioning services across India and nearby regions.
• NVS Series: Second-generation satellites in the NavIC system with improved payloads, including indigenous atomic clocks and the L1 navigation band for better smartphone compatibility.
• Standard Positioning Service (SPS): Publicly available NavIC signal for civilian use with position accuracy of under 20 meters.

Tabular Summary:

---

17. Which satellite will be launched on July 30, 2025, as the first Earth-observation mission with dual-frequency SAR technology?
A) RISAT-2BR2
B) CartoSat-3
C) NISAR
D) Astrosat-2
E) Oceansat-3
Answer: C) NISAR

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch announcement of NASA-ISRO Earth Observation Satellite NISAR
• Location: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: July 30, 2025 (launch date); Announcement on July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and NASA have jointly developed NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar), which will be launched via GSLV-F16 on July 30, 2025 to observe Earth using dual-frequency SAR technology.
• Objectives: To monitor climate change, detect landslides, support disaster management, and provide real-time, high-resolution all-weather Earth data to benefit India, the U.S., and the world.

Important Terms Explained:

• NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar): A first-of-its-kind Earth observation satellite using L-band (NASA) and S-band (ISRO) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) frequencies, enabling all-weather, 24×7 imaging of Earth’s surface.
• SweepSAR Technology: An advanced SAR imaging mode that allows wide-swath observation while maintaining high spatial resolution, making it ideal for tracking Earth changes.
• Vyommitra: A female humanoid robot to be launched by ISRO in December 2025 for uncrewed space missions. It can perform life support operations and interact with onboard systems as part of the Gaganyaan Human Spaceflight Program.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 28

18. Which sector is the focus of the India-Maldives MoU signed during PM Modi’s 2025 visit?
A) Renewable energy
B) Fisheries and aquaculture
C) Maritime defense
D) Textile and garments
E) Cybersecurity
Answer: B) Fisheries and aquaculture

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of India-Maldives MoU on Fisheries and Aquaculture Cooperation
• Location: India and Maldives
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: India and Maldives have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to promote cooperation in fisheries, aquaculture, and related fields including eco-tourism, value chain development, and marine innovation.
• Objectives: The MoU aims to ensure sustainable fisheries practices, enhance aquaculture productivity, improve food security, generate employment through skill training, and support joint research and innovation in marine resources.

Important Terms Explained:

• Sustainable Fisheries: Practices that ensure long-term health of fish populations and aquatic ecosystems by avoiding overfishing and environmental harm.
• Aquaculture: The controlled cultivation of aquatic species such as fish, crustaceans, and mollusks for food and trade.
• Eco-Tourism: Environmentally responsible tourism focused on natural marine resources that supports conservation and benefits local communities economically.

Tabular Summary:

---

19. Which two countries signed a historic MoU during Bharat SkillNxt 2025 to strengthen cooperation in vocational education and skill development?
A) India and Germany
B) India and USA
C) India and France
D) India and Japan
E) India and UK
Answer: C) India and France

Event and Location:

• Event: Signing of Indo-French MoU on vocational education and skilling
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, India
• Date: July 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates:
  • India and France signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in vocational education, skill development, and youth empowerment.
  • The MoU was signed during the Bharat SkillNxt 2025 event, attended by government ministers and ambassadors.
• Objectives:
  • To establish Franco-Indian Vocational Campuses and encourage knowledge exchange, teacher training, and French-language instruction.
  • To align vocational training with industry-specific sectors and promote inclusivity, especially increasing women’s participation.
  • To facilitate internships, apprenticeships, and build institutional bridges between Indian and French educational systems.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bharat SkillNxt 2025:
  • A national-level skill development initiative and event platform to launch new collaborations and reforms in the vocational education sector.
• Franco-Indian Vocational Campuses:
  • Proposed centers of excellence jointly developed by India and France for offering industry-integrated vocational education and skill training.
• Working Group:
  • A bilateral task force co-chaired by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and the French Embassy, responsible for executing and monitoring the MoU implementation.

Tabular Summary:

---

Schemes – Daily Current Affairs July 28

20. What is the name of the new scheme launched by NALSA to provide legal aid to defence personnel and their families?
A) Sainik Nyay Yojana
B) Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana
C) Raksha Niti Yojana
D) Suraksha Samman Scheme
E) Legal Sena Support Scheme
Answer: B) Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana’ by NALSA for defence personnel
• Location: Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir (North Zone Regional Conference)
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has launched Veer Parivar Sahayata Yojana to provide dedicated legal aid to serving soldiers, ex-servicemen, and their families through Sainik Boards across the country.
• Objectives: To ensure timely legal intervention for defence personnel and families, reduce legal distress among soldiers posted in remote areas, and involve defence families as paralegal volunteers, thereby enhancing both accessibility and empathy in legal services.

Important Terms Explained:

• NALSA (National Legal Services Authority): A statutory body established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of society and to ensure justice is not denied due to economic or other disabilities.
• Paralegal Volunteers: Trained individuals (not necessarily lawyers) who assist in legal education and guidance. In this scheme, defence family members and ex-servicemen will act as volunteers.
• Sainik Boards: Government bodies operating at Zilla (district), Rajya (state), and Kendra (central) levels to provide welfare, resettlement, and administrative support to ex-servicemen and their dependents.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 28

21. Which Tamil Nadu airport’s new terminal was inaugurated by PM Modi in July 2025?
A) Chennai International Airport
B) Coimbatore Airport
C) Tiruchirappalli Airport
D) Madurai Airport
E) Tuticorin Airport
Answer: E) Tuticorin Airport

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of new airport terminal and infrastructure projects in Tamil Nadu
• Location: Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu
• Date: July 28, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the new terminal at Tuticorin Airport and launched various infrastructure projects worth ₹4,800 crore across Tamil Nadu, covering aviation, highways, railways, and ports.
• Objectives: To strengthen multi-modal connectivity, modernize infrastructure in Tamil Nadu, reduce logistics costs, and promote economic development through improved trade, tourism, and transport efficiency.

Important Terms Explained:

• Viksit Bharat: A central vision for a “Developed India” focusing on inclusive economic growth, infrastructure development, and global competitiveness by 2047.
• Multi-Modal Connectivity: Integration of various modes of transport—air, road, rail, and maritime—to ensure seamless movement of goods and people and reduce overall travel and logistics costs.
• North Cargo Berth: Specialized port infrastructure enabling large-scale handling of bulk cargo at ports like V.O. Chidambaranar Port in Tuticorin.

Tabular Summary:

---

22. Where was India’s first-ever SHAPE 2025 Conference on sustainable hospital planning held?
A) AIIMS Delhi
B) Manipal Hospitals, Bengaluru
C) AHRR, New Delhi
D) AFMC Pune
E) PGIMER Chandigarh
Answer: C) AHRR, New Delhi

Event and Location:

• Event: India’s first SHAPE 2025 Conference on sustainable hospital planning
• Location: Army Hospital Research & Referral (AHRR), New Delhi
• Date: July 26–27, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Department of Hospital Administration at AHRR organized SHAPE 2025, India’s first national-level conference on sustainable healthcare infrastructure with participation from military, civil, and private sectors.
• Objectives: To establish a comprehensive doctrine for future-ready hospitals that are environmentally sustainable, disaster-resilient, technologically integrated, and patient-centric, aligned with Viksit Bharat@2047.

Important Terms Explained:

• SHAPE 2025 (Sustainable Hospital Architecture, Planning, Infrastructure, and Equipment): A pioneering national conference focusing on futuristic, green, and patient-centered hospital planning frameworks.
• GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment): India’s national rating system for green buildings, encouraging environmentally responsible construction practices.
• CFEES (Centre for Fire, Explosive and Environment Safety): A DRDO lab responsible for certifying safety and environmental standards in defense and civilian infrastructure.

Tabular Summary:

---

23. Which Indian state has launched the country’s first-ever mining tourism initiative?
A) Odisha
B) Chhattisgarh
C) Jharkhand
D) Madhya Pradesh
E) Rajasthan
Answer: C) Jharkhand

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of India’s first-ever mining tourism initiative
• Location: Jharkhand (Ramgarh district, North Urimari Mines as pilot site)
• Date: July 21, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Jharkhand Tourism Development Corporation (JTDC) signed a five-year MoU with Central Coalfields Limited (CCL) to launch guided mine tourism across the state.
• Objectives: The initiative aims to boost tourism, generate local employment, promote eco-industrial tourism, and transform Jharkhand’s rich mining legacy into a cultural and economic tourism model.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mining Tourism: A form of niche tourism that allows visitors to explore operational or historic mines, offering educational and recreational insight into the mining industry.
• Eco-Industrial Tourism: A sustainable tourism model integrating industrial heritage with environmental conservation and educational tourism, promoting awareness and local development.
• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between two or more parties expressing intent to collaborate, often non-binding but strategic in implementation planning.

Tabular Summary:

---

24. Under which Act has the National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) been granted statutory status?
A) National Security Act 1980
B) Environmental Protection Act 1986
C) Disaster Management Act (Amendment) Act 2025
D) Epidemic Diseases Act 1897
E) Civil Defence Act 1968
Answer: C) Disaster Management Act (Amendment) Act 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Constitution of National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) under amended DM Act
• Location: India (National Coverage)
• Date: July 23, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Home Affairs notified the procedure rules and formally constituted the National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) under the amended Disaster Management Act, 2025.
• Objectives: To serve as the apex national body for managing major disasters with national ramifications, ensuring inter-ministerial coordination, assessing preparedness, and issuing directions for disaster response enhancement.

Important Terms Explained:

• Disaster Management Act (Amendment) Act, 2025: This amendment provided statutory status to pre-existing institutions like NCMC, enabling legal backing for their operations and procedures.
• National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC): A high-level committee headed by the Cabinet Secretary, tasked with coordinating national-level disaster responses, including co-opting experts based on the crisis type.
• National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA): The nodal agency responsible for laying down disaster response policies and strategies in India, with representation in the NCMC.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs July 26 & 27