Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

July 19 & 20 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20

1. What is the theme for International Chess Day 2025?
A) Checkmate for Peace
B) Every Move Counts
C) Power of the Mind
D) Think Before You Move
E) Chess Unites the World
Answer: B) Every Move Counts

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Chess Day 2025 Celebrations
  • Location: Global (FIDE Headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland, and worldwide online via Lichess.org)
  • Date: 20 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Celebration of International Chess Day 2025 under the theme “Every Move Counts”, with global participation through online and in-person chess activities.
  • Objectives: To promote chess as a tool for inclusion, education, empowerment, and mental well-being under FIDE’s Year of Social Chess initiative, strengthen the social impact of chess, and encourage global participation in both creative and competitive chess formats.

Important Terms Explained:

  • FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs / International Chess Federation): The world governing body of chess, founded in 1924, responsible for overseeing international chess competitions and development.
  • International Chess Day: Celebrated every year on 20 July to mark the founding of FIDE, promoting chess’s role in education, culture, and international understanding.
  • Lichess.org: A free, open-source online chess platform known for organizing global tournaments and promoting chess accessibility.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name International Chess Day 2025
Announcement date 20 July 2025
Location Global (Headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland)
Issuing authority FIDE (International Chess Federation)
Policy/series name Year of Social Chess, Every Move Counts
Key figures Arkady Dvorkovich, FIDE; global chess federations
Purpose/reason Promote chess for social impact, mental well-being, inclusion, and education
Feature details Online blitz tournament, creative chess events, inclusive OTB activities
Validity or status Annual observance; ongoing through 2025
Strategic/significant value Enhances global participation in chess, fosters inclusion and mental well-being through chess

2. Where was International Moon Day 2025 celebrated?
A) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Bengaluru
B) Nehru Planetarium, Delhi
C) Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru
D) B.M. Birla Planetarium, Chennai
E) Science City, Kolkata
Answer: C) Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru

Event and Location:

  • Event: International Moon Day 2025 Celebrations
  • Location: Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru
  • Date: 20 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: To celebrate International Moon Day with educational programs on lunar exploration, promoting awareness about the moon’s phases, orbit, craters, and influence on daily life.
  • Objectives: To inspire students and teachers through scientific demonstrations, exhibitions, and astronomy-related programs, fostering interest in lunar science and encouraging future research in space sciences.

Important Terms Explained:

  • International Moon Day: Celebrated globally to mark achievements in lunar exploration and to promote awareness of the scientific and cultural significance of the moon.
  • Pilikula Regional Science Centre: A science education institution in Mangaluru focused on astronomy, space sciences, and public outreach activities, hosting regular interactive events and exhibitions.
  • Lunar Exploration: The scientific study and exploration of the moon’s surface, phases, and its impact on Earth, involving various space missions and research programs.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name International Moon Day 2025 Celebrations
Announcement date 20 July 2025
Location Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru
Issuing authority Pilikula Development Authority, Pilikula Science Centre
Policy/series name Astronomy Awareness and Science Education Initiatives
Key figures Atul Bhat, Vignesh Bhat, Arun Kumar Shetty N, Ashok KR, Shakeela, K Maya Kudva
Purpose/reason Promote understanding of lunar science and its impact on daily life
Feature details Demonstrations, exhibitions on moon’s phases, orbit, craters; astronomy programs
Validity or status Celebrated on 20 July 2025
Strategic/significant value Encourages scientific curiosity and future research in space science

Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20

3. At the World University Games 2025, who became the first Indian male swimmer to complete the 50m butterfly in under 24 seconds?
A) Virdhawal Khade
B) Srihari Nataraj
C) Sajan Prakash
D) B. Benediction Rohit
E) Kushagra Rawat
Answer: D) B. Benediction Rohit

Event and Location:

  • Event: Record-breaking performances by Srihari Nataraj and B. Benediction Rohit at the World University Games 2025
  • Location: Rhine-Ruhr, Germany
  • Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Indian swimmers competing at the FISU World University Games 2025 achieve new benchmarks in international swimming events.
  • Objectives: To establish new Best Indian Performance records in swimming events, demonstrate India’s improving competitiveness in international aquatic sports, and inspire future participation at higher levels such as the Asian Games and Olympics.

Important Terms Explained:

  • FISU World University Games: An international multi-sport event for university athletes, often regarded as a stepping stone to elite competitions like the Asian Games and Olympics.
  • Best Indian Performance (BIP): An unofficial category recognizing the best time ever recorded by an Indian athlete, distinct from official national records, typically pending formal ratification.
  • 200m Freestyle & 50m Butterfly (Swimming Events): Competitive swimming disciplines measured by speed and technique over specific distances; benchmarks for assessing athlete performance at the global level.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name World University Games 2025 Swimming Achievements
Announcement date 18 July 2025
Location Rhine-Ruhr, Germany
Issuing authority FISU, International University Sports Federation
Policy/series name FISU World University Games 2025
Key figures Srihari Nataraj, B. Benediction Rohit
Purpose/reason Breaking Indian swimming benchmarks in international competition
Feature details Nataraj clocked 1:48.22 in 200m freestyle; Rohit clocked 23.96s in 50m butterfly
Validity or status New Best Indian Performances established
Strategic/significant value Boosts India’s profile in international swimming, inspires future talent

4. Which team won the MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup 2025?
A) Navy
B) Army XI
C) Indian Railways
D) Punjab National Bank
E) Tamil Nadu Police
Answer: C) Indian Railways

Event and Location:

  • Event: MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup 2025 Final
  • Location: Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai
  • Date: 20 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: To conduct the prestigious MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup Hockey Tournament, bringing together top teams to compete for national hockey honours.
  • Objectives: To promote competitive hockey in India, provide a platform for emerging and established talents, and strengthen the culture of club-based hockey tournaments.

Important Terms Explained:

  • MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup: One of India’s oldest and most prestigious hockey tournaments, known for featuring top domestic teams and institutional sides in competitive matches.
  • Indian Railways Hockey Team: A historically strong contender in domestic Indian hockey tournaments, known for nurturing elite-level hockey talent within India’s railway institutions.
  • Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium: A premier hockey stadium in Chennai, regularly hosting national and international hockey events.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup 2025 Final
Announcement date 20 July 2025
Location Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai
Issuing authority MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup Organizing Committee
Policy/series name MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup
Key figures Indian Railways, Indian Navy Hockey Teams
Purpose/reason Promote elite domestic hockey through competitive tournaments
Feature details Railways defeated Navy 3-1; goal scorers: Shivam Anand, Pankaj Rawat, Niyaz Rahim
Validity or status Railways completed a hat-trick of titles, becoming the most successful team (4 titles)
Strategic/significant value Reinforces Indian Railways’ dominance in domestic hockey; promotes Indian hockey standards

5. Who won the 2025 Open Championship with a dominant performance, drawing comparisons to Tiger Woods?
A) Rory McIlroy
B) Jordan Spieth
C) Scottie Scheffler
D) Brooks Koepka
E) Jon Rahm
Answer: C) Scottie Scheffler

Event and Location:

  • Event: Scottie Scheffler wins 2025 Open Championship
  • Location: Royal Portrush, Northern Ireland
  • Date: 21 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Scottie Scheffler wins the Open Championship 2025 by four shots, reinforcing his dominance in world golf.
  • Objectives: To solidify his status as the world’s top golfer, strengthen his legacy by winning one of golf’s most prestigious majors, and highlight the mental strength and consistency required at the highest level of sport.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Open Championship: One of golf’s four major tournaments, also known as The British Open, recognized as the oldest and one of the most prestigious golf championships globally.
  • Claret Jug: The iconic trophy awarded to the winner of The Open Championship, symbolizing excellence in golf.
  • Tiger Woods: Legendary American golfer considered one of the greatest of all time, known for his dominance in majors and unmatched mental toughness, often cited as a benchmark for comparison in golf.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name 2025 Open Championship
Announcement date 21 July 2025
Location Royal Portrush, Northern Ireland
Issuing authority The R&A
Policy/series name The Open Championship (Major Golf Tournament)
Key figures Scottie Scheffler, Rory McIlroy, Tiger Woods (comparison), Jim Mackay
Purpose/reason Determine the Champion Golfer of the Year, uphold tradition and excellence in golf
Feature details Scottie Scheffler won by 4 shots, displaying consistency and mental strength
Validity or status Completed, Scheffler crowned Champion Golfer of the Year 2025
Strategic/significant value Strengthens Scheffler’s position as world number one, cements comparison to Tiger Woods

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20

6. How much has ADIA invested in Micro Life Sciences in July 2025?
A) $100 million
B) $150 million
C) $200 million
D) $300 million
E) $500 million
Answer: C) $200 million

Event and Location:

  • Event: ADIA’s $200 million investment in Micro Life Sciences
  • Location: Mumbai / Vapi, Gujarat
  • Date: 20 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) to invest $200 million for a 3% stake in Micro Life Sciences, valuing the company at $6.6 billion.
  • Objectives: To enable Meril, a subsidiary of Micro Life Sciences, to accelerate growth, R&D, clinical research, and talent acquisition for delivering advanced medical technology (MedTech) solutions globally.

Important Terms Explained:

  • ADIA (Abu Dhabi Investment Authority): A sovereign wealth fund owned by the Government of Abu Dhabi, known for strategic investments across sectors globally.
  • Micro Life Sciences: The holding entity for Meril, specializing in medical devices and technology across cardiovascular, orthopaedics, diagnostics, and surgical robotics, with a global footprint.
  • Meril: A Bilakhia Group company based in Vapi, operating a 100-acre MedTech campus, with presence in 150 countries and over 35 subsidiaries.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name ADIA’s Investment in Micro Life Sciences
Announcement date 20 July 2025
Location Mumbai / Vapi, Gujarat
Issuing authority Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), Micro Life Sciences
Policy/series name Global Investment in Indian MedTech
Key figures Sanjeev Bhatt (Meril), ADIA, Warburg Pincus
Purpose/reason Fund growth, R&D, clinical research, talent acquisition
Feature details $200 million for 3% stake, valuation at $6.6 billion
Validity or status Investment agreement signed
Strategic/significant value Strengthens India’s MedTech sector, positions Meril for global expansion

Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20

7. Which two companies are involved in the NCLT-approved merger announced in July 2025?
A) UltraTech Cement and Penna Cement
B) Adani Cementation and Ambuja Cements
C) ACC Ltd and Sanghi Industries
D) Ambuja Cements and Orient Cement
E) Aditya Birla Group and Hyderabad Industries
Answer: B) Adani Cementation and Ambuja Cements

Event and Location:

  • Event: NCLT approval for merger of Adani Cementation with Ambuja Cements
  • Location: Ahmedabad Bench, NCLT / New Delhi
  • Date: 18 July 2025 (Approval Date), Effective from 1 April 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Approval of the Scheme of Amalgamation by NCLT for the merger of Adani Cementation with Ambuja Cements, consolidating Adani Group’s cement business under one entity.
  • Objectives: To enhance manufacturing efficiency, reduce compliance overheads, optimize resource utilization, and strengthen Ambuja’s position in India’s cement market. The merger is aimed at streamlining operations and driving future growth through capacity expansion.

Important Terms Explained:

  • NCLT (National Company Law Tribunal): A quasi-judicial body in India overseeing corporate legal matters, mergers, and insolvency cases under the Companies Act and IBC.
  • Adani Cementation: A wholly-owned subsidiary of Adani Enterprises involved in cement manufacturing and mining, now merged into Ambuja Cements.
  • Ambuja Cements: A leading listed cement manufacturer under the Adani Group, with ambitions to expand its capacity from 100 MTPA to 140 MTPA through acquisitions and brownfield projects.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name NCLT Approval for Merger of Adani Cementation with Ambuja Cements
Announcement date 20 July 2025 (Reported), 18 July 2025 (Approval Date)
Location Ahmedabad Bench, NCLT / New Delhi
Issuing authority National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT)
Policy/series name Cement Business Consolidation under Adani Group
Key figures Gautam Adani, Ambuja Cements, Adani Enterprises
Purpose/reason Consolidate cement businesses, enhance operational efficiency, expand capacity
Feature details Share swap; 8.7 million shares to Adani Enterprises; 275 million tonnes limestone reserves
Validity or status Effective from 1 April 2024
Strategic/significant value Strengthens Adani’s position as India’s second-largest cement player, supports expansion to 140 MTPA by 2028

 

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20

8. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) of BMRCL in July 2025?
A) Maheshwar Rao
B) Gaurav Gupta
C) Dr J Ravishankar
D) Rakesh Singh
E) Manjunath Prasad
Answer: C) Dr J Ravishankar

Event and Location:

  • Event: Appointment of Dr J Ravishankar as MD of BMRCL
  • Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
  • Date: 19 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Appointment of a new Managing Director for Bengaluru Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) during a crucial period of metro network expansion and public scrutiny.
  • Objectives: To enhance leadership effectiveness in delivering key metro infrastructure projects, improve transparency, address public concerns over fare hikes, and strengthen urban mobility through timely completion of metro phases.

Important Terms Explained:

  • BMRCL (Bengaluru Metro Rail Corporation Limited): The government body responsible for operating and expanding Namma Metro in Bengaluru, currently managing metro phases covering operational and future planned corridors.
  • Yellow Line: A 19.15 km metro corridor under Phase 2 connecting RV Road to Bommasandra, aimed at improving connectivity in Bengaluru’s southern industrial belt.
  • Phase 3: The next phase of BMRCL’s expansion, approved in 2024, covering 44.65 km across two corridors and targeting urban growth hubs with improved public transport infrastructure.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Appointment of Dr J Ravishankar as MD of BMRCL
Announcement date 19 July 2025
Location Bengaluru, Karnataka
Issuing authority Government of Karnataka
Policy/series name BMRCL Leadership Transition
Key figures Dr J Ravishankar (MD), Maheshwar Rao (Outgoing MD)
Purpose/reason Leadership change to enhance metro expansion and improve public trust
Feature details Oversight of Yellow, Pink, Blue Lines (Phase 2) and Corridor 1, 2 (Phase 3)
Validity or status Active as of July 2025
Strategic/significant value Strengthening urban mobility, boosting IT hub connectivity, ensuring transparency

Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20

9. What is INS Nistar primarily designed for?
A) Aircraft carrier operations
B) Anti-piracy patrols
C) Deep-sea diving and submarine rescue operations
D) Coastal surveillance
E) Missile testing
Answer: C) Deep-sea diving and submarine rescue operations

Event and Location:

  • Event: Commissioning of INS Nistar, India’s first indigenously designed Diving Support Vessel
  • Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
  • Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Commissioning of INS Nistar to enhance the Indian Navy’s underwater capabilities, specifically for deep-sea diving and submarine rescue missions.
  • Objectives: To strengthen India’s maritime operational capabilities, support submarine rescue within the Indian Navy and for regional partners, and reaffirm India’s position as a ‘First Responder’ and ‘Preferred Security Partner’ in the Indian Ocean Region.

Important Terms Explained:

  • INS Nistar: India’s first indigenously designed Diving Support Vessel (DSV), equipped for deep-sea saturation diving and submarine rescue, built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited with over 80% indigenous content.
  • Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A flagship initiative of the Indian government aimed at promoting self-reliance and indigenous manufacturing across key sectors, including defence shipbuilding.
  • Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV): An unmanned underwater vehicle used in submarine rescue and deep-sea salvage operations, part of INS Nistar’s advanced onboard equipment.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Commissioning of INS Nistar
Announcement date 18 July 2025
Location Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Issuing authority Indian Navy, Ministry of Defence
Policy/series name Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliance in Defence Manufacturing)
Key figures Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth, Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
Purpose/reason Enhance deep-sea rescue and underwater operational capabilities
Feature details Advanced diving equipment, ROV, Hyperbaric Lifeboat, 300m diving depth
Validity or status Commissioned and operational as of July 2025
Strategic/significant value Supports submarine rescue, strengthens India’s maritime security posture

10. Where did INS Sandhayak make its maiden port call in July 2025 for hydrographic cooperation?
A) Singapore
B) Dubai
C) Port Klang, Malaysia
D) Colombo, Sri Lanka
E) Jakarta, Indonesia
Answer: C) Port Klang, Malaysia

Event and Location:

  • Event: INS Sandhayak’s maiden port visit to Port Klang for hydrographic cooperation
  • Location: Port Klang, Malaysia
  • Date: July 16 to 19, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: INS Sandhayak’s maiden visit to Port Klang to promote technical exchanges, hydrographic cooperation, and maritime goodwill under the Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD) and National Hydrographic Office framework.
  • Objectives: To strengthen India’s regional maritime cooperation, showcase hydrographic capacity building, enhance survey technology sharing, and support India’s commitment to the MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision.

Important Terms Explained:

  • INS Sandhayak: India’s first indigenously designed and constructed Survey Vessel Large (SVL) with coastal and deep-water surveying capabilities, equipped for oceanographic data collection, search and rescue (SAR), and humanitarian operations.
  • Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD): A division of the Indian Navy dedicated to nautical charting, hydrographic surveys, and maritime safety in Indian and regional waters.
  • MAHASAGAR Vision: India’s maritime policy initiative focused on enhancing regional cooperation in security, growth, and maritime resource sharing.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name INS Sandhayak maiden port call to Port Klang
Announcement date July 16-19, 2025
Location Port Klang, Malaysia
Issuing authority Indian Navy, Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD)
Policy/series name MAHASAGAR Vision, Hydrographic Cooperation Framework
Key figures INS Sandhayak crew, Indian Navy, Malaysian authorities
Purpose/reason Strengthen hydrographic cooperation, regional maritime collaboration
Feature details Knowledge exchanges, survey tech sharing, SAR capabilities, goodwill events
Validity or status Visit completed July 2025
Strategic/significant value Enhances India’s standing in regional maritime security and hydrography

 

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20

11. Which of the following statements is correct about the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) approved in July 2025?
A) It focuses on convergence of 36 schemes across 11 ministries for agriculture districts
B) It introduces new schemes for urban agriculture only
C) It excludes fisheries and animal husbandry from its scope
D) It is applicable to 500 districts across India
E) It will provide annual cash subsidies to all farmers
Answer: A) It focuses on convergence of 36 schemes across 11 ministries for agriculture districts

Event and Location:

  • Event: Approval of PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) for agricultural transformation
  • Location: 100 low-performing agricultural districts across India
  • Date: 16 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: To implement convergence-based agricultural reforms through 36 schemes of 11 ministries across 100 selected districts with district-level planning committees.
  • Objectives: To improve agricultural productivity, promote crop diversification, enhance irrigation and storage infrastructure, expand access to credit, and support allied activities like fisheries and animal husbandry to build resilient, sustainable rural livelihoods.

Important Terms Explained:

  • PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY): A six-year government initiative focusing on convergence of existing schemes for agricultural and allied sector development in underperforming districts with an annual outlay of ₹24,000 crore.
  • Aspirational Districts Programme: A 2018 government initiative aimed at improving the socio-economic indicators of 112 underdeveloped districts through targeted interventions and monitoring.
  • Net Cropped Area: The total land area sown with crops in an agricultural year, counted only once even if multiple crops are cultivated on the same land.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Approval of PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY)
Announcement date 16 July 2025
Location 100 low-performing agricultural districts across India
Issuing authority Union Cabinet of India
Policy/series name PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY)
Key figures NITI Aayog, District Collectors, Agricultural Universities
Purpose/reason To enhance farm productivity, diversification, and rural livelihoods
Feature details Convergence of 36 schemes from 11 ministries, focus on irrigation, credit, storage, allied sectors
Validity or status Active for six years from FY 2025–26
Strategic/significant value Strengthens food security, boosts rural economy, enhances climate resilience

12. How many women-led startups are currently operational in India, as per Dr. Jitendra Singh’s statement in July 2025?
A) 17,000
B) 1.7 lakh
C) 76,000
D) 3 crore
E) 5,000
Answer: C) 76,000

Event and Location:

  • Event: Address by Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighting Women-Led Startups and Empowerment Initiatives
  • Location: Patna, Bihar
  • Date: 19 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: To promote the role of women in India’s development through entrepreneurship, science, technology, governance, and financial inclusion, and to launch tools supporting women’s learning and empowerment.
  • Objectives: To reinforce the vision of Women-Led Development for achieving Viksit Bharat @ 2047, celebrate women’s contributions in Tier 2 and Tier 3 towns, and foster leadership across diverse sectors from rural entrepreneurship to space science.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Women-Led Development: A governance approach recognizing women as key drivers of India’s future growth, focusing on leadership, inclusion, and empowerment rather than welfare alone.
  • Jeevika E-Learning Management System App: A digital platform launched to enhance access to learning and training for women, especially in rural Bihar, under the Jeevika Mission.
  • Shashakt Mahila, Samriddh Bihar: A publication launched to document and celebrate the success stories of women contributing to Bihar’s socio-economic growth.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Address on Women-Led Startups and Empowerment Initiatives
Announcement date 19 July 2025
Location Patna, Bihar
Issuing authority Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh
Policy/series name Women-Led Development, Viksit Bharat @2047
Key figures Dr. Jitendra Singh, Giriraj Singh, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Shravan Kumar
Purpose/reason Promote women’s leadership, startups, and empowerment in India’s growth
Feature details Launch of Jeevika E-Learning App, Shashakt Mahila Book, 76,000 women-led startups highlighted
Validity or status Ongoing focus in governance and policymaking
Strategic/significant value Women’s leadership recognized as key to achieving India’s developed nation goals by 2047

13. Where was the Youth Spiritual Summit 2025 on ‘Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat’ inaugurated?
A) Patna
B) Lucknow
C) Varanasi
D) Delhi
E) Bhopal
Answer: C) Varanasi

Event and Location:

  • Event: Inauguration of Youth Spiritual Summit on ‘Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat’
  • Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
  • Date: 19 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: To launch a national youth-led anti-drug movement through spiritual organizations, focused on achieving a drug-free India as a prerequisite for Viksit Bharat @ 2047.
  • Objectives: To mobilize youth against substance abuse through self-awareness, purpose-driven living, and community engagement, culminating in the Kashi Declaration for a structured 5-year roadmap on drug-free youth action.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Nasha Mukt Bharat: A national campaign aimed at achieving a drug-free India through policy, education, and grassroots activism, emphasizing rehabilitation and awareness.
  • Amrit Kaal: The period between India’s 75th year of independence and 100th year (2047), envisioned as a time of transformative progress leading to Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
  • Kashi Declaration: A forthcoming vision document from the Youth Spiritual Summit 2025 outlining strategies, timelines, and roles for stakeholders to combat drug abuse over the next five years.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Inauguration of Youth Spiritual Summit 2025
Announcement date 19 July 2025
Location Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Issuing authority Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Govt. of India
Policy/series name Nasha Mukt Bharat, Viksit Bharat @ 2047
Key figures Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Dr. Virendra Kumar, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Raksha Nikhil Khadse
Purpose/reason Youth mobilization against substance abuse through spiritual engagement
Feature details 600+ youth leaders from 120+ spiritual organisations, Kashi Declaration, Nukkad Nataks, cultural events
Validity or status Kashi Declaration adoption on 20 July 2025; 5-year roadmap in place
Strategic/significant value Fostering drug-free youth leadership as a foundation for Viksit Bharat 2047

14. What is the total worth of infrastructure projects inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi in Bihar in July 2025?
A) ₹2,000 crore
B) ₹5,000 crore
C) ₹7,200 crore
D) ₹10,000 crore
E) ₹1,200 crore
Answer: C) ₹7,200 crore

Event and Location:

  • Event: Inauguration of infrastructure projects worth ₹7,200 crore by PM Narendra Modi
  • Location: Motihari, Bihar
  • Date: 19 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Launch of multiple infrastructure projects in Bihar to accelerate development and uplift the state’s urban and rural sectors through targeted investments.
  • Objectives: To integrate Bihar’s growth trajectory with the Viksit Bharat mission, promote equitable urban development, and position Bihar as a key driver of India’s national progress alongside more developed regions.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Viksit Bharat: A government vision and roadmap aimed at transforming India into a developed nation by 2047, with a focus on infrastructure, economy, and social welfare.
  • Pucca Houses (under Central Schemes): Permanent housing provided to eligible families under central welfare schemes such as PM Awas Yojana, ensuring safe and dignified living standards.
  • Motihari: A significant city in Bihar’s East Champaran district, historically important and a focal point for recent infrastructure and welfare schemes.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Inauguration of infrastructure projects in Bihar
Announcement date 19 July 2025
Location Motihari, Bihar
Issuing authority Prime Minister Narendra Modi
Policy/series name Viksit Bharat Mission
Key figures PM Narendra Modi, CM Nitish Kumar
Purpose/reason Boost Bihar’s infrastructure to align with national development goals
Feature details ₹7,200 crore projects, urban upgrades, housing schemes, road and civic works
Validity or status Projects inaugurated and ongoing
Strategic/significant value Strengthening Bihar’s role in India’s growth, bridging regional disparities

15. What is the NSCSTI 2.0 framework primarily designed for?
A) Reforming banking regulations
B) Civil service training standards enhancement
C) AI policy development
D) Defence modernization standards
E) Judiciary reforms
Answer: B) Civil service training standards enhancement

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of NSCSTI 2.0 Framework for Civil Services Training Institutes
  • Location: Civil Services Officers Institute (CSOI), New Delhi
  • Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Launch of the National Standards for Civil Service Training Institutes (NSCSTI) 2.0 to standardize, modernize, and enhance the quality of civil service training across India.
  • Objectives: To build a future-ready, citizen-centric, and competent civil service, promote outcome-based training, enable cross-learning, and integrate hybrid and AI-driven models in training institutes through a simplified, transparent accreditation framework aligned with Mission Karmayogi.

Important Terms Explained:

  • NSCSTI 2.0: An upgraded, simplified framework for accreditation and quality standards in Civil Service Training Institutes (CSTIs) aimed at fostering innovation, performance, and accountability, reducing metrics from 59 to 43 for clarity and focus.
  • Mission Karmayogi: India’s National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building, promoting continuous learning, performance-based human resource management, and integration of best practices from public and private sectors.
  • Amrit Gyaan Kosh (AGK): A knowledge repository under Mission Karmayogi that integrates Indian Knowledge Systems and global best practices to enrich training content for civil servants.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of NSCSTI 2.0 Framework
Announcement date 18 July 2025
Location New Delhi
Issuing authority Capacity Building Commission (CBC), Government of India
Policy/series name NSCSTI 2.0, Mission Karmayogi
Key figures Dr. Jitendra Singh, Adil Zainulbhai, CBC senior officials
Purpose/reason Modernize civil service training, promote quality, outcome-based learning
Feature details Reduced metrics, digital alignment, AI integration, Indian Knowledge Systems
Validity or status Operational with active accreditation portal
Strategic/significant value Strengthens governance reform, promotes future-ready civil services

16. What is the purpose of the newly inaugurated Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh at Shastri Bhawan?
A) Childcare facilities for employees’ children
B) Health and fitness space for women employees
C) Digital literacy training for women
D) Financial support for female entrepreneurs
E) Free legal aid center for women
Answer: B) Health and fitness space for women employees

Event and Location:

  • Event: Inauguration of Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh for women’s health and wellness
  • Location: Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi
  • Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Establishment of a dedicated health and fitness facility for women employees in government offices to promote wellness and support work-life balance.
  • Objectives: To encourage physical fitness, mental well-being, and inclusivity among women employees, aligning with the ‘Hum Fit Toh India Fit’ and Fit India Movement initiatives, contributing to the broader vision of a Viksit Bharat.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh: A dedicated health and wellness facility within government offices aimed at supporting women employees’ health, fitness, and mental well-being, featuring gym equipment and a lactation room.
  • Hum Fit Toh India Fit: A fitness and wellness campaign launched by the Government of India to encourage healthy living among citizens and government employees.
  • Fit India Movement: A nationwide initiative promoting fitness, launched by the Government of India to make fitness an integral part of daily life across all demographics.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Inauguration of Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh
Announcement date 18 July 2025
Location Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi
Issuing authority Ministry of Law and Justice, Department of Legal Affairs
Policy/series name Fit India Movement, Hum Fit Toh India Fit
Key figures Arjun Ram Meghwal, Dr. Anju Rathi Rana
Purpose/reason Promote health and wellness for women employees
Feature details Fitness equipment, lactation room, workplace wellness infrastructure
Validity or status Operational as of July 2025
Strategic/significant value Enhances workplace inclusivity, supports women’s health in government offices

17. What is the purpose of the MoU between NIEPID and Jai Vakeel Foundation (JVF) signed in July 2025?
A) Launch of a new employment scheme for PwDs
B) Rollout of a uniform education curriculum for children with intellectual disabilities
C) Promotion of financial literacy for persons with disabilities
D) Establishment of a healthcare network for PwDs
E) Launch of a sports training initiative for disabled children
Answer: B) Rollout of a uniform education curriculum for children with intellectual disabilities

Event and Location:

  • Event: Signing of MoU between NIEPID and Jai Vakeel Foundation for education of children with intellectual disabilities
  • Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
  • Date: 18 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Rollout of the NIEPID DISHA Curriculum to establish a structured, uniform, and scalable education framework for Children with Intellectual Disabilities (CwIDs) across India.
  • Objectives: To provide individualized, multisensory education solutions to CwIDs through a standardized curriculum, digital tools, and teacher training, aligned with SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), contributing towards an inclusive Viksit Bharat.

Important Terms Explained:

  • NIEPID (National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities): A central government institute under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, focused on education, training, and empowerment of persons with intellectual disabilities.
  • Disha Abhiyan: An initiative by Jai Vakeel Foundation offering a uniform IEP-based curriculum, multisensory learning tools, digital tracking systems, and teacher training for children with intellectual disabilities.
  • Development Accessible Learning Materials (DALM) Scheme: A government scheme to produce learning materials for disabled children, now expanded beyond Braille to include intellectual disabilities with resources in multiple languages.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Signing of MoU between NIEPID and Jai Vakeel Foundation
Announcement date 18 July 2025
Location Mumbai, Maharashtra
Issuing authority Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD)
Policy/series name NIEPID DISHA Curriculum, Disha Abhiyan
Key figures Shri Rajesh Aggarwal, Dr. B.V. Ram Kumar, Archana Chandra
Purpose/reason Structured, uniform education for Children with Intellectual Disabilities
Feature details Multisensory curriculum, IEP assessment tools, digital portal, teacher training
Validity or status MoU signed; national implementation underway
Strategic/significant value Advances inclusive education aligned with SDGs, strengthens Viksit Bharat goals

18. What is the primary objective of the newly launched Valasa Sahaya Kendram in Nizamabad and Narayanpet?
A) Promote rural tourism
B) Provide migration support services
C) Encourage agricultural exports
D) Establish skill training centers for youth
E) Set up micro-finance schemes
Answer: B) Provide migration support services

Event and Location:

  • Event: Launch of Valasa Sahaya Kendram (Mobile Migration Resource Centre – m-MRC)
  • Location: Nizamabad and Narayanpet, Telangana
  • Date: 20 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

  • Mandates: Launch of migration support services for rural populations affected by climate change and unstable livelihoods under a joint programme of IOM and FAO.
  • Objectives: To assist vulnerable populations at all migration stages — before migration, during migration, post-return, and reintegration — and to strengthen climate resilience and livelihood stability for rural households facing forced migration.

Important Terms Explained:

  • Valasa Sahaya Kendram (m-MRC): A Mobile Migration Resource Centre aimed at providing migration-related services, counselling, and support for vulnerable rural populations in Telangana districts impacted by climate-induced livelihood challenges.
  • IOM (International Organisation for Migration): A UN-related agency focused on promoting humane and orderly migration worldwide through cooperation and practical solutions.
  • FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization): A UN specialized agency that leads efforts to defeat hunger and improve agricultural resilience and food security globally.

Tabular Summary:

Parameter Details
Event name Launch of Valasa Sahaya Kendram (Mobile Migration Resource Centre – m-MRC)
Announcement date 20 July 2025
Location Nizamabad and Narayanpet, Telangana
Issuing authority Ministry of Agriculture, Government of Telangana; IOM and FAO
Policy/series name Migration Resource Centre Services
Key figures Minister Tummala Nageswara Rao, IOM, FAO
Purpose/reason Support migration decision-making for rural households impacted by climate change
Feature details Mobile service, 3 physical MRCs, 1 counselling centre in Hyderabad
Validity or status Operational from July 2025
Strategic/significant value Supports climate resilience, safer migration practices, and rural livelihood security


Over All Review

Important Days

  • International Chess Day 2025 is celebrated on 20 July 2025 with the theme “Every Move Counts.”
  • International Moon Day 2025 was celebrated at Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru on 19 July 2025.

Sports 

  • Srihari Nataraj broke his own Best Indian Performance in the 200m freestyle with a timing of 1:48.22.
  • Indian Railways defeated Indian Navy 3-1 to win the MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup 2025.
  • Scottie Scheffler won the 2025 Open Championship at Royal Portrush by a dominant four-shot margin.

Business And Economy

  • ADIA invested $200 million in Micro Life Sciences for a 3% stake, valuing it at $6.6 billion.

Acquisitions and Mergers

  • The NCLT approved the merger of Adani Cementation with Ambuja Cements on 18 July 2025, effective from 1 April 2024.

Appointments

  • The Karnataka Government appointed Dr J Ravishankar as the new Managing Director of BMRCL on 19 July 2025.

Defence

  • INS Nistar was commissioned on 18 July 2025 in Visakhapatnam as India’s first indigenously built Diving Support Vessel.
  • INS Sandhayak made its maiden port call at Port Klang, Malaysia from July 16-19, 2025 for hydrographic cooperation.

National Affairs

  • The PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) was approved on 16 July 2025 with an annual budget of ₹24,000 crore for six years.
  • Dr. Jitendra Singh announced that India now hosts around 76,000 women-led startups, many from Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities.
  • The Youth Spiritual Summit 2025 was inaugurated by Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya in Varanasi on 19 July 2025.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated infrastructure projects worth ₹7,200 crore in Bihar on 19 July 2025.
  • Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the NSCSTI 2.0 Framework on 18 July 2025 in New Delhi.
  • Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal inaugurated the Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh on 18 July 2025 at Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi.
  • NIEPID and Jai Vakeel Foundation signed an MoU on 18 July 2025 to roll out a structured education curriculum for CwIDs across India.
  • Valasa Sahaya Kendram (m-MRC) was launched in Nizamabad and Narayanpet, Telangana to assist rural migrants.

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs July 81

Our Products

  • Current Affairs Package ( 1 Year Validity ) – Click Here

  • All in One – 1 Year Subscription – Click Here

  • Banking Awareness Video Course – Click Here

  • Insurance Awareness Video Course – Click Here