Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20
Table of Contents
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July 19 & 20 | Daily Current Affairs 2025
Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20
1. What is the theme for International Chess Day 2025?
A) Checkmate for Peace
B) Every Move Counts
C) Power of the Mind
D) Think Before You Move
E) Chess Unites the World
Answer: B) Every Move Counts
Event and Location:
- Event: International Chess Day 2025 Celebrations
- Location: Global (FIDE Headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland, and worldwide online via Lichess.org)
- Date: 20 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Celebration of International Chess Day 2025 under the theme “Every Move Counts”, with global participation through online and in-person chess activities.
- Objectives: To promote chess as a tool for inclusion, education, empowerment, and mental well-being under FIDE’s Year of Social Chess initiative, strengthen the social impact of chess, and encourage global participation in both creative and competitive chess formats.
Important Terms Explained:
- FIDE (Fédération Internationale des Échecs / International Chess Federation): The world governing body of chess, founded in 1924, responsible for overseeing international chess competitions and development.
- International Chess Day: Celebrated every year on 20 July to mark the founding of FIDE, promoting chess’s role in education, culture, and international understanding.
- Lichess.org: A free, open-source online chess platform known for organizing global tournaments and promoting chess accessibility.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | International Chess Day 2025 |
Announcement date | 20 July 2025 |
Location | Global (Headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland) |
Issuing authority | FIDE (International Chess Federation) |
Policy/series name | Year of Social Chess, Every Move Counts |
Key figures | Arkady Dvorkovich, FIDE; global chess federations |
Purpose/reason | Promote chess for social impact, mental well-being, inclusion, and education |
Feature details | Online blitz tournament, creative chess events, inclusive OTB activities |
Validity or status | Annual observance; ongoing through 2025 |
Strategic/significant value | Enhances global participation in chess, fosters inclusion and mental well-being through chess |
2. Where was International Moon Day 2025 celebrated?
A) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Bengaluru
B) Nehru Planetarium, Delhi
C) Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru
D) B.M. Birla Planetarium, Chennai
E) Science City, Kolkata
Answer: C) Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru
Event and Location:
- Event: International Moon Day 2025 Celebrations
- Location: Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru
- Date: 20 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: To celebrate International Moon Day with educational programs on lunar exploration, promoting awareness about the moon’s phases, orbit, craters, and influence on daily life.
- Objectives: To inspire students and teachers through scientific demonstrations, exhibitions, and astronomy-related programs, fostering interest in lunar science and encouraging future research in space sciences.
Important Terms Explained:
- International Moon Day: Celebrated globally to mark achievements in lunar exploration and to promote awareness of the scientific and cultural significance of the moon.
- Pilikula Regional Science Centre: A science education institution in Mangaluru focused on astronomy, space sciences, and public outreach activities, hosting regular interactive events and exhibitions.
- Lunar Exploration: The scientific study and exploration of the moon’s surface, phases, and its impact on Earth, involving various space missions and research programs.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | International Moon Day 2025 Celebrations |
Announcement date | 20 July 2025 |
Location | Pilikula Regional Science Centre, Mangaluru |
Issuing authority | Pilikula Development Authority, Pilikula Science Centre |
Policy/series name | Astronomy Awareness and Science Education Initiatives |
Key figures | Atul Bhat, Vignesh Bhat, Arun Kumar Shetty N, Ashok KR, Shakeela, K Maya Kudva |
Purpose/reason | Promote understanding of lunar science and its impact on daily life |
Feature details | Demonstrations, exhibitions on moon’s phases, orbit, craters; astronomy programs |
Validity or status | Celebrated on 20 July 2025 |
Strategic/significant value | Encourages scientific curiosity and future research in space science |
Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20
3. At the World University Games 2025, who became the first Indian male swimmer to complete the 50m butterfly in under 24 seconds?
A) Virdhawal Khade
B) Srihari Nataraj
C) Sajan Prakash
D) B. Benediction Rohit
E) Kushagra Rawat
Answer: D) B. Benediction Rohit
Event and Location:
- Event: Record-breaking performances by Srihari Nataraj and B. Benediction Rohit at the World University Games 2025
- Location: Rhine-Ruhr, Germany
- Date: 18 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Indian swimmers competing at the FISU World University Games 2025 achieve new benchmarks in international swimming events.
- Objectives: To establish new Best Indian Performance records in swimming events, demonstrate India’s improving competitiveness in international aquatic sports, and inspire future participation at higher levels such as the Asian Games and Olympics.
Important Terms Explained:
- FISU World University Games: An international multi-sport event for university athletes, often regarded as a stepping stone to elite competitions like the Asian Games and Olympics.
- Best Indian Performance (BIP): An unofficial category recognizing the best time ever recorded by an Indian athlete, distinct from official national records, typically pending formal ratification.
- 200m Freestyle & 50m Butterfly (Swimming Events): Competitive swimming disciplines measured by speed and technique over specific distances; benchmarks for assessing athlete performance at the global level.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | World University Games 2025 Swimming Achievements |
Announcement date | 18 July 2025 |
Location | Rhine-Ruhr, Germany |
Issuing authority | FISU, International University Sports Federation |
Policy/series name | FISU World University Games 2025 |
Key figures | Srihari Nataraj, B. Benediction Rohit |
Purpose/reason | Breaking Indian swimming benchmarks in international competition |
Feature details | Nataraj clocked 1:48.22 in 200m freestyle; Rohit clocked 23.96s in 50m butterfly |
Validity or status | New Best Indian Performances established |
Strategic/significant value | Boosts India’s profile in international swimming, inspires future talent |
4. Which team won the MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup 2025?
A) Navy
B) Army XI
C) Indian Railways
D) Punjab National Bank
E) Tamil Nadu Police
Answer: C) Indian Railways
Event and Location:
- Event: MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup 2025 Final
- Location: Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai
- Date: 20 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: To conduct the prestigious MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup Hockey Tournament, bringing together top teams to compete for national hockey honours.
- Objectives: To promote competitive hockey in India, provide a platform for emerging and established talents, and strengthen the culture of club-based hockey tournaments.
Important Terms Explained:
- MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup: One of India’s oldest and most prestigious hockey tournaments, known for featuring top domestic teams and institutional sides in competitive matches.
- Indian Railways Hockey Team: A historically strong contender in domestic Indian hockey tournaments, known for nurturing elite-level hockey talent within India’s railway institutions.
- Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium: A premier hockey stadium in Chennai, regularly hosting national and international hockey events.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup 2025 Final |
Announcement date | 20 July 2025 |
Location | Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai |
Issuing authority | MCC-Murugappa Gold Cup Organizing Committee |
Policy/series name | MCC-Murugappa Hockey Gold Cup |
Key figures | Indian Railways, Indian Navy Hockey Teams |
Purpose/reason | Promote elite domestic hockey through competitive tournaments |
Feature details | Railways defeated Navy 3-1; goal scorers: Shivam Anand, Pankaj Rawat, Niyaz Rahim |
Validity or status | Railways completed a hat-trick of titles, becoming the most successful team (4 titles) |
Strategic/significant value | Reinforces Indian Railways’ dominance in domestic hockey; promotes Indian hockey standards |
5. Who won the 2025 Open Championship with a dominant performance, drawing comparisons to Tiger Woods?
A) Rory McIlroy
B) Jordan Spieth
C) Scottie Scheffler
D) Brooks Koepka
E) Jon Rahm
Answer: C) Scottie Scheffler
Event and Location:
- Event: Scottie Scheffler wins 2025 Open Championship
- Location: Royal Portrush, Northern Ireland
- Date: 21 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Scottie Scheffler wins the Open Championship 2025 by four shots, reinforcing his dominance in world golf.
- Objectives: To solidify his status as the world’s top golfer, strengthen his legacy by winning one of golf’s most prestigious majors, and highlight the mental strength and consistency required at the highest level of sport.
Important Terms Explained:
- Open Championship: One of golf’s four major tournaments, also known as The British Open, recognized as the oldest and one of the most prestigious golf championships globally.
- Claret Jug: The iconic trophy awarded to the winner of The Open Championship, symbolizing excellence in golf.
- Tiger Woods: Legendary American golfer considered one of the greatest of all time, known for his dominance in majors and unmatched mental toughness, often cited as a benchmark for comparison in golf.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | 2025 Open Championship |
Announcement date | 21 July 2025 |
Location | Royal Portrush, Northern Ireland |
Issuing authority | The R&A |
Policy/series name | The Open Championship (Major Golf Tournament) |
Key figures | Scottie Scheffler, Rory McIlroy, Tiger Woods (comparison), Jim Mackay |
Purpose/reason | Determine the Champion Golfer of the Year, uphold tradition and excellence in golf |
Feature details | Scottie Scheffler won by 4 shots, displaying consistency and mental strength |
Validity or status | Completed, Scheffler crowned Champion Golfer of the Year 2025 |
Strategic/significant value | Strengthens Scheffler’s position as world number one, cements comparison to Tiger Woods |
Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20
6. How much has ADIA invested in Micro Life Sciences in July 2025?
A) $100 million
B) $150 million
C) $200 million
D) $300 million
E) $500 million
Answer: C) $200 million
Event and Location:
- Event: ADIA’s $200 million investment in Micro Life Sciences
- Location: Mumbai / Vapi, Gujarat
- Date: 20 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA) to invest $200 million for a 3% stake in Micro Life Sciences, valuing the company at $6.6 billion.
- Objectives: To enable Meril, a subsidiary of Micro Life Sciences, to accelerate growth, R&D, clinical research, and talent acquisition for delivering advanced medical technology (MedTech) solutions globally.
Important Terms Explained:
- ADIA (Abu Dhabi Investment Authority): A sovereign wealth fund owned by the Government of Abu Dhabi, known for strategic investments across sectors globally.
- Micro Life Sciences: The holding entity for Meril, specializing in medical devices and technology across cardiovascular, orthopaedics, diagnostics, and surgical robotics, with a global footprint.
- Meril: A Bilakhia Group company based in Vapi, operating a 100-acre MedTech campus, with presence in 150 countries and over 35 subsidiaries.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | ADIA’s Investment in Micro Life Sciences |
Announcement date | 20 July 2025 |
Location | Mumbai / Vapi, Gujarat |
Issuing authority | Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), Micro Life Sciences |
Policy/series name | Global Investment in Indian MedTech |
Key figures | Sanjeev Bhatt (Meril), ADIA, Warburg Pincus |
Purpose/reason | Fund growth, R&D, clinical research, talent acquisition |
Feature details | $200 million for 3% stake, valuation at $6.6 billion |
Validity or status | Investment agreement signed |
Strategic/significant value | Strengthens India’s MedTech sector, positions Meril for global expansion |
Acquisitions and Mergers – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20
7. Which two companies are involved in the NCLT-approved merger announced in July 2025?
A) UltraTech Cement and Penna Cement
B) Adani Cementation and Ambuja Cements
C) ACC Ltd and Sanghi Industries
D) Ambuja Cements and Orient Cement
E) Aditya Birla Group and Hyderabad Industries
Answer: B) Adani Cementation and Ambuja Cements
Event and Location:
- Event: NCLT approval for merger of Adani Cementation with Ambuja Cements
- Location: Ahmedabad Bench, NCLT / New Delhi
- Date: 18 July 2025 (Approval Date), Effective from 1 April 2024
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Approval of the Scheme of Amalgamation by NCLT for the merger of Adani Cementation with Ambuja Cements, consolidating Adani Group’s cement business under one entity.
- Objectives: To enhance manufacturing efficiency, reduce compliance overheads, optimize resource utilization, and strengthen Ambuja’s position in India’s cement market. The merger is aimed at streamlining operations and driving future growth through capacity expansion.
Important Terms Explained:
- NCLT (National Company Law Tribunal): A quasi-judicial body in India overseeing corporate legal matters, mergers, and insolvency cases under the Companies Act and IBC.
- Adani Cementation: A wholly-owned subsidiary of Adani Enterprises involved in cement manufacturing and mining, now merged into Ambuja Cements.
- Ambuja Cements: A leading listed cement manufacturer under the Adani Group, with ambitions to expand its capacity from 100 MTPA to 140 MTPA through acquisitions and brownfield projects.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | NCLT Approval for Merger of Adani Cementation with Ambuja Cements |
Announcement date | 20 July 2025 (Reported), 18 July 2025 (Approval Date) |
Location | Ahmedabad Bench, NCLT / New Delhi |
Issuing authority | National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) |
Policy/series name | Cement Business Consolidation under Adani Group |
Key figures | Gautam Adani, Ambuja Cements, Adani Enterprises |
Purpose/reason | Consolidate cement businesses, enhance operational efficiency, expand capacity |
Feature details | Share swap; 8.7 million shares to Adani Enterprises; 275 million tonnes limestone reserves |
Validity or status | Effective from 1 April 2024 |
Strategic/significant value | Strengthens Adani’s position as India’s second-largest cement player, supports expansion to 140 MTPA by 2028 |
Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20
8. Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) of BMRCL in July 2025?
A) Maheshwar Rao
B) Gaurav Gupta
C) Dr J Ravishankar
D) Rakesh Singh
E) Manjunath Prasad
Answer: C) Dr J Ravishankar
Event and Location:
- Event: Appointment of Dr J Ravishankar as MD of BMRCL
- Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
- Date: 19 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Appointment of a new Managing Director for Bengaluru Metro Rail Corporation Limited (BMRCL) during a crucial period of metro network expansion and public scrutiny.
- Objectives: To enhance leadership effectiveness in delivering key metro infrastructure projects, improve transparency, address public concerns over fare hikes, and strengthen urban mobility through timely completion of metro phases.
Important Terms Explained:
- BMRCL (Bengaluru Metro Rail Corporation Limited): The government body responsible for operating and expanding Namma Metro in Bengaluru, currently managing metro phases covering operational and future planned corridors.
- Yellow Line: A 19.15 km metro corridor under Phase 2 connecting RV Road to Bommasandra, aimed at improving connectivity in Bengaluru’s southern industrial belt.
- Phase 3: The next phase of BMRCL’s expansion, approved in 2024, covering 44.65 km across two corridors and targeting urban growth hubs with improved public transport infrastructure.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Appointment of Dr J Ravishankar as MD of BMRCL |
Announcement date | 19 July 2025 |
Location | Bengaluru, Karnataka |
Issuing authority | Government of Karnataka |
Policy/series name | BMRCL Leadership Transition |
Key figures | Dr J Ravishankar (MD), Maheshwar Rao (Outgoing MD) |
Purpose/reason | Leadership change to enhance metro expansion and improve public trust |
Feature details | Oversight of Yellow, Pink, Blue Lines (Phase 2) and Corridor 1, 2 (Phase 3) |
Validity or status | Active as of July 2025 |
Strategic/significant value | Strengthening urban mobility, boosting IT hub connectivity, ensuring transparency |
Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20
9. What is INS Nistar primarily designed for?
A) Aircraft carrier operations
B) Anti-piracy patrols
C) Deep-sea diving and submarine rescue operations
D) Coastal surveillance
E) Missile testing
Answer: C) Deep-sea diving and submarine rescue operations
Event and Location:
- Event: Commissioning of INS Nistar, India’s first indigenously designed Diving Support Vessel
- Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- Date: 18 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Commissioning of INS Nistar to enhance the Indian Navy’s underwater capabilities, specifically for deep-sea diving and submarine rescue missions.
- Objectives: To strengthen India’s maritime operational capabilities, support submarine rescue within the Indian Navy and for regional partners, and reaffirm India’s position as a ‘First Responder’ and ‘Preferred Security Partner’ in the Indian Ocean Region.
Important Terms Explained:
- INS Nistar: India’s first indigenously designed Diving Support Vessel (DSV), equipped for deep-sea saturation diving and submarine rescue, built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited with over 80% indigenous content.
- Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A flagship initiative of the Indian government aimed at promoting self-reliance and indigenous manufacturing across key sectors, including defence shipbuilding.
- Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV): An unmanned underwater vehicle used in submarine rescue and deep-sea salvage operations, part of INS Nistar’s advanced onboard equipment.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Commissioning of INS Nistar |
Announcement date | 18 July 2025 |
Location | Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh |
Issuing authority | Indian Navy, Ministry of Defence |
Policy/series name | Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliance in Defence Manufacturing) |
Key figures | Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth, Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi |
Purpose/reason | Enhance deep-sea rescue and underwater operational capabilities |
Feature details | Advanced diving equipment, ROV, Hyperbaric Lifeboat, 300m diving depth |
Validity or status | Commissioned and operational as of July 2025 |
Strategic/significant value | Supports submarine rescue, strengthens India’s maritime security posture |
10. Where did INS Sandhayak make its maiden port call in July 2025 for hydrographic cooperation?
A) Singapore
B) Dubai
C) Port Klang, Malaysia
D) Colombo, Sri Lanka
E) Jakarta, Indonesia
Answer: C) Port Klang, Malaysia
Event and Location:
- Event: INS Sandhayak’s maiden port visit to Port Klang for hydrographic cooperation
- Location: Port Klang, Malaysia
- Date: July 16 to 19, 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: INS Sandhayak’s maiden visit to Port Klang to promote technical exchanges, hydrographic cooperation, and maritime goodwill under the Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD) and National Hydrographic Office framework.
- Objectives: To strengthen India’s regional maritime cooperation, showcase hydrographic capacity building, enhance survey technology sharing, and support India’s commitment to the MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision.
Important Terms Explained:
- INS Sandhayak: India’s first indigenously designed and constructed Survey Vessel Large (SVL) with coastal and deep-water surveying capabilities, equipped for oceanographic data collection, search and rescue (SAR), and humanitarian operations.
- Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD): A division of the Indian Navy dedicated to nautical charting, hydrographic surveys, and maritime safety in Indian and regional waters.
- MAHASAGAR Vision: India’s maritime policy initiative focused on enhancing regional cooperation in security, growth, and maritime resource sharing.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | INS Sandhayak maiden port call to Port Klang |
Announcement date | July 16-19, 2025 |
Location | Port Klang, Malaysia |
Issuing authority | Indian Navy, Indian Naval Hydrographic Department (INHD) |
Policy/series name | MAHASAGAR Vision, Hydrographic Cooperation Framework |
Key figures | INS Sandhayak crew, Indian Navy, Malaysian authorities |
Purpose/reason | Strengthen hydrographic cooperation, regional maritime collaboration |
Feature details | Knowledge exchanges, survey tech sharing, SAR capabilities, goodwill events |
Validity or status | Visit completed July 2025 |
Strategic/significant value | Enhances India’s standing in regional maritime security and hydrography |
National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 19 & 20
11. Which of the following statements is correct about the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) approved in July 2025?
A) It focuses on convergence of 36 schemes across 11 ministries for agriculture districts
B) It introduces new schemes for urban agriculture only
C) It excludes fisheries and animal husbandry from its scope
D) It is applicable to 500 districts across India
E) It will provide annual cash subsidies to all farmers
Answer: A) It focuses on convergence of 36 schemes across 11 ministries for agriculture districts
Event and Location:
- Event: Approval of PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) for agricultural transformation
- Location: 100 low-performing agricultural districts across India
- Date: 16 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: To implement convergence-based agricultural reforms through 36 schemes of 11 ministries across 100 selected districts with district-level planning committees.
- Objectives: To improve agricultural productivity, promote crop diversification, enhance irrigation and storage infrastructure, expand access to credit, and support allied activities like fisheries and animal husbandry to build resilient, sustainable rural livelihoods.
Important Terms Explained:
- PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY): A six-year government initiative focusing on convergence of existing schemes for agricultural and allied sector development in underperforming districts with an annual outlay of ₹24,000 crore.
- Aspirational Districts Programme: A 2018 government initiative aimed at improving the socio-economic indicators of 112 underdeveloped districts through targeted interventions and monitoring.
- Net Cropped Area: The total land area sown with crops in an agricultural year, counted only once even if multiple crops are cultivated on the same land.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Approval of PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) |
Announcement date | 16 July 2025 |
Location | 100 low-performing agricultural districts across India |
Issuing authority | Union Cabinet of India |
Policy/series name | PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) |
Key figures | NITI Aayog, District Collectors, Agricultural Universities |
Purpose/reason | To enhance farm productivity, diversification, and rural livelihoods |
Feature details | Convergence of 36 schemes from 11 ministries, focus on irrigation, credit, storage, allied sectors |
Validity or status | Active for six years from FY 2025–26 |
Strategic/significant value | Strengthens food security, boosts rural economy, enhances climate resilience |
12. How many women-led startups are currently operational in India, as per Dr. Jitendra Singh’s statement in July 2025?
A) 17,000
B) 1.7 lakh
C) 76,000
D) 3 crore
E) 5,000
Answer: C) 76,000
Event and Location:
- Event: Address by Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighting Women-Led Startups and Empowerment Initiatives
- Location: Patna, Bihar
- Date: 19 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: To promote the role of women in India’s development through entrepreneurship, science, technology, governance, and financial inclusion, and to launch tools supporting women’s learning and empowerment.
- Objectives: To reinforce the vision of Women-Led Development for achieving Viksit Bharat @ 2047, celebrate women’s contributions in Tier 2 and Tier 3 towns, and foster leadership across diverse sectors from rural entrepreneurship to space science.
Important Terms Explained:
- Women-Led Development: A governance approach recognizing women as key drivers of India’s future growth, focusing on leadership, inclusion, and empowerment rather than welfare alone.
- Jeevika E-Learning Management System App: A digital platform launched to enhance access to learning and training for women, especially in rural Bihar, under the Jeevika Mission.
- Shashakt Mahila, Samriddh Bihar: A publication launched to document and celebrate the success stories of women contributing to Bihar’s socio-economic growth.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Address on Women-Led Startups and Empowerment Initiatives |
Announcement date | 19 July 2025 |
Location | Patna, Bihar |
Issuing authority | Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh |
Policy/series name | Women-Led Development, Viksit Bharat @2047 |
Key figures | Dr. Jitendra Singh, Giriraj Singh, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Shravan Kumar |
Purpose/reason | Promote women’s leadership, startups, and empowerment in India’s growth |
Feature details | Launch of Jeevika E-Learning App, Shashakt Mahila Book, 76,000 women-led startups highlighted |
Validity or status | Ongoing focus in governance and policymaking |
Strategic/significant value | Women’s leadership recognized as key to achieving India’s developed nation goals by 2047 |
13. Where was the Youth Spiritual Summit 2025 on ‘Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat’ inaugurated?
A) Patna
B) Lucknow
C) Varanasi
D) Delhi
E) Bhopal
Answer: C) Varanasi
Event and Location:
- Event: Inauguration of Youth Spiritual Summit on ‘Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat’
- Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
- Date: 19 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: To launch a national youth-led anti-drug movement through spiritual organizations, focused on achieving a drug-free India as a prerequisite for Viksit Bharat @ 2047.
- Objectives: To mobilize youth against substance abuse through self-awareness, purpose-driven living, and community engagement, culminating in the Kashi Declaration for a structured 5-year roadmap on drug-free youth action.
Important Terms Explained:
- Nasha Mukt Bharat: A national campaign aimed at achieving a drug-free India through policy, education, and grassroots activism, emphasizing rehabilitation and awareness.
- Amrit Kaal: The period between India’s 75th year of independence and 100th year (2047), envisioned as a time of transformative progress leading to Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
- Kashi Declaration: A forthcoming vision document from the Youth Spiritual Summit 2025 outlining strategies, timelines, and roles for stakeholders to combat drug abuse over the next five years.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Inauguration of Youth Spiritual Summit 2025 |
Announcement date | 19 July 2025 |
Location | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh |
Issuing authority | Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Govt. of India |
Policy/series name | Nasha Mukt Bharat, Viksit Bharat @ 2047 |
Key figures | Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Dr. Virendra Kumar, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Raksha Nikhil Khadse |
Purpose/reason | Youth mobilization against substance abuse through spiritual engagement |
Feature details | 600+ youth leaders from 120+ spiritual organisations, Kashi Declaration, Nukkad Nataks, cultural events |
Validity or status | Kashi Declaration adoption on 20 July 2025; 5-year roadmap in place |
Strategic/significant value | Fostering drug-free youth leadership as a foundation for Viksit Bharat 2047 |
14. What is the total worth of infrastructure projects inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi in Bihar in July 2025?
A) ₹2,000 crore
B) ₹5,000 crore
C) ₹7,200 crore
D) ₹10,000 crore
E) ₹1,200 crore
Answer: C) ₹7,200 crore
Event and Location:
- Event: Inauguration of infrastructure projects worth ₹7,200 crore by PM Narendra Modi
- Location: Motihari, Bihar
- Date: 19 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Launch of multiple infrastructure projects in Bihar to accelerate development and uplift the state’s urban and rural sectors through targeted investments.
- Objectives: To integrate Bihar’s growth trajectory with the Viksit Bharat mission, promote equitable urban development, and position Bihar as a key driver of India’s national progress alongside more developed regions.
Important Terms Explained:
- Viksit Bharat: A government vision and roadmap aimed at transforming India into a developed nation by 2047, with a focus on infrastructure, economy, and social welfare.
- Pucca Houses (under Central Schemes): Permanent housing provided to eligible families under central welfare schemes such as PM Awas Yojana, ensuring safe and dignified living standards.
- Motihari: A significant city in Bihar’s East Champaran district, historically important and a focal point for recent infrastructure and welfare schemes.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Inauguration of infrastructure projects in Bihar |
Announcement date | 19 July 2025 |
Location | Motihari, Bihar |
Issuing authority | Prime Minister Narendra Modi |
Policy/series name | Viksit Bharat Mission |
Key figures | PM Narendra Modi, CM Nitish Kumar |
Purpose/reason | Boost Bihar’s infrastructure to align with national development goals |
Feature details | ₹7,200 crore projects, urban upgrades, housing schemes, road and civic works |
Validity or status | Projects inaugurated and ongoing |
Strategic/significant value | Strengthening Bihar’s role in India’s growth, bridging regional disparities |
15. What is the NSCSTI 2.0 framework primarily designed for?
A) Reforming banking regulations
B) Civil service training standards enhancement
C) AI policy development
D) Defence modernization standards
E) Judiciary reforms
Answer: B) Civil service training standards enhancement
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of NSCSTI 2.0 Framework for Civil Services Training Institutes
- Location: Civil Services Officers Institute (CSOI), New Delhi
- Date: 18 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Launch of the National Standards for Civil Service Training Institutes (NSCSTI) 2.0 to standardize, modernize, and enhance the quality of civil service training across India.
- Objectives: To build a future-ready, citizen-centric, and competent civil service, promote outcome-based training, enable cross-learning, and integrate hybrid and AI-driven models in training institutes through a simplified, transparent accreditation framework aligned with Mission Karmayogi.
Important Terms Explained:
- NSCSTI 2.0: An upgraded, simplified framework for accreditation and quality standards in Civil Service Training Institutes (CSTIs) aimed at fostering innovation, performance, and accountability, reducing metrics from 59 to 43 for clarity and focus.
- Mission Karmayogi: India’s National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building, promoting continuous learning, performance-based human resource management, and integration of best practices from public and private sectors.
- Amrit Gyaan Kosh (AGK): A knowledge repository under Mission Karmayogi that integrates Indian Knowledge Systems and global best practices to enrich training content for civil servants.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Launch of NSCSTI 2.0 Framework |
Announcement date | 18 July 2025 |
Location | New Delhi |
Issuing authority | Capacity Building Commission (CBC), Government of India |
Policy/series name | NSCSTI 2.0, Mission Karmayogi |
Key figures | Dr. Jitendra Singh, Adil Zainulbhai, CBC senior officials |
Purpose/reason | Modernize civil service training, promote quality, outcome-based learning |
Feature details | Reduced metrics, digital alignment, AI integration, Indian Knowledge Systems |
Validity or status | Operational with active accreditation portal |
Strategic/significant value | Strengthens governance reform, promotes future-ready civil services |
16. What is the purpose of the newly inaugurated Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh at Shastri Bhawan?
A) Childcare facilities for employees’ children
B) Health and fitness space for women employees
C) Digital literacy training for women
D) Financial support for female entrepreneurs
E) Free legal aid center for women
Answer: B) Health and fitness space for women employees
Event and Location:
- Event: Inauguration of Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh for women’s health and wellness
- Location: Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi
- Date: 18 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Establishment of a dedicated health and fitness facility for women employees in government offices to promote wellness and support work-life balance.
- Objectives: To encourage physical fitness, mental well-being, and inclusivity among women employees, aligning with the ‘Hum Fit Toh India Fit’ and Fit India Movement initiatives, contributing to the broader vision of a Viksit Bharat.
Important Terms Explained:
- Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh: A dedicated health and wellness facility within government offices aimed at supporting women employees’ health, fitness, and mental well-being, featuring gym equipment and a lactation room.
- Hum Fit Toh India Fit: A fitness and wellness campaign launched by the Government of India to encourage healthy living among citizens and government employees.
- Fit India Movement: A nationwide initiative promoting fitness, launched by the Government of India to make fitness an integral part of daily life across all demographics.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Inauguration of Mahila Aarogyam Kaksh |
Announcement date | 18 July 2025 |
Location | Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi |
Issuing authority | Ministry of Law and Justice, Department of Legal Affairs |
Policy/series name | Fit India Movement, Hum Fit Toh India Fit |
Key figures | Arjun Ram Meghwal, Dr. Anju Rathi Rana |
Purpose/reason | Promote health and wellness for women employees |
Feature details | Fitness equipment, lactation room, workplace wellness infrastructure |
Validity or status | Operational as of July 2025 |
Strategic/significant value | Enhances workplace inclusivity, supports women’s health in government offices |
17. What is the purpose of the MoU between NIEPID and Jai Vakeel Foundation (JVF) signed in July 2025?
A) Launch of a new employment scheme for PwDs
B) Rollout of a uniform education curriculum for children with intellectual disabilities
C) Promotion of financial literacy for persons with disabilities
D) Establishment of a healthcare network for PwDs
E) Launch of a sports training initiative for disabled children
Answer: B) Rollout of a uniform education curriculum for children with intellectual disabilities
Event and Location:
- Event: Signing of MoU between NIEPID and Jai Vakeel Foundation for education of children with intellectual disabilities
- Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Date: 18 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Rollout of the NIEPID DISHA Curriculum to establish a structured, uniform, and scalable education framework for Children with Intellectual Disabilities (CwIDs) across India.
- Objectives: To provide individualized, multisensory education solutions to CwIDs through a standardized curriculum, digital tools, and teacher training, aligned with SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), contributing towards an inclusive Viksit Bharat.
Important Terms Explained:
- NIEPID (National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities): A central government institute under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, focused on education, training, and empowerment of persons with intellectual disabilities.
- Disha Abhiyan: An initiative by Jai Vakeel Foundation offering a uniform IEP-based curriculum, multisensory learning tools, digital tracking systems, and teacher training for children with intellectual disabilities.
- Development Accessible Learning Materials (DALM) Scheme: A government scheme to produce learning materials for disabled children, now expanded beyond Braille to include intellectual disabilities with resources in multiple languages.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Signing of MoU between NIEPID and Jai Vakeel Foundation |
Announcement date | 18 July 2025 |
Location | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Issuing authority | Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) |
Policy/series name | NIEPID DISHA Curriculum, Disha Abhiyan |
Key figures | Shri Rajesh Aggarwal, Dr. B.V. Ram Kumar, Archana Chandra |
Purpose/reason | Structured, uniform education for Children with Intellectual Disabilities |
Feature details | Multisensory curriculum, IEP assessment tools, digital portal, teacher training |
Validity or status | MoU signed; national implementation underway |
Strategic/significant value | Advances inclusive education aligned with SDGs, strengthens Viksit Bharat goals |
18. What is the primary objective of the newly launched Valasa Sahaya Kendram in Nizamabad and Narayanpet?
A) Promote rural tourism
B) Provide migration support services
C) Encourage agricultural exports
D) Establish skill training centers for youth
E) Set up micro-finance schemes
Answer: B) Provide migration support services
Event and Location:
- Event: Launch of Valasa Sahaya Kendram (Mobile Migration Resource Centre – m-MRC)
- Location: Nizamabad and Narayanpet, Telangana
- Date: 20 July 2025
Mandates and Objectives:
- Mandates: Launch of migration support services for rural populations affected by climate change and unstable livelihoods under a joint programme of IOM and FAO.
- Objectives: To assist vulnerable populations at all migration stages — before migration, during migration, post-return, and reintegration — and to strengthen climate resilience and livelihood stability for rural households facing forced migration.
Important Terms Explained:
- Valasa Sahaya Kendram (m-MRC): A Mobile Migration Resource Centre aimed at providing migration-related services, counselling, and support for vulnerable rural populations in Telangana districts impacted by climate-induced livelihood challenges.
- IOM (International Organisation for Migration): A UN-related agency focused on promoting humane and orderly migration worldwide through cooperation and practical solutions.
- FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization): A UN specialized agency that leads efforts to defeat hunger and improve agricultural resilience and food security globally.
Tabular Summary:
Parameter | Details |
Event name | Launch of Valasa Sahaya Kendram (Mobile Migration Resource Centre – m-MRC) |
Announcement date | 20 July 2025 |
Location | Nizamabad and Narayanpet, Telangana |
Issuing authority | Ministry of Agriculture, Government of Telangana; IOM and FAO |
Policy/series name | Migration Resource Centre Services |
Key figures | Minister Tummala Nageswara Rao, IOM, FAO |
Purpose/reason | Support migration decision-making for rural households impacted by climate change |
Feature details | Mobile service, 3 physical MRCs, 1 counselling centre in Hyderabad |
Validity or status | Operational from July 2025 |
Strategic/significant value | Supports climate resilience, safer migration practices, and rural livelihood security |
Over All Review
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