Daily Current Affairs July 15

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 15. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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July 15 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 15

1. What is the theme of World Youth Skills Day 2025?
A) Skilling Youth for a Sustainable Future
B) AI Skills for Innovation
C) Youth Empowerment through AI and Digital Skills
D) Education and Employment for Youth
E) Building Futures through Technology
Answer: C) Youth Empowerment through AI and Digital Skills

Event and Location:

• Event: World Youth Skills Day 2025 celebrated globally
• Location: United Nations Member States (Global)
• Date: 15 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Annual observance of World Youth Skills Day as declared by the United Nations General Assembly since 2014.
• Objectives: To highlight the importance of empowering youth with future-ready skills, particularly in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital technologies, to improve employability and entrepreneurship opportunities.

Important Terms Explained:

• World Youth Skills Day (WYSD):
  • An international day observed annually on July 15 to promote awareness on the significance of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) and skills development for youth employment and entrepreneurship.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI):
  • The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, used across industries for automation, data analysis, and smart technologies.
• Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET):
  • Educational and training programs that provide practical skills and knowledge related to specific trades, technologies, or vocations to enhance employment opportunities.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 15

2. Who were named ICC Players of the Month for June 2025 in the Men’s and Women’s categories?
A) Aiden Markram and Ashleigh Gardner
B) Aiden Markram and Hayley Matthews
C) Kagiso Rabada and Tazmin Brits
D) Pathum Nissanka and Afy Fletcher
E) Temba Bavuma and Hayley Matthews
Answer: B) Aiden Markram and Hayley Matthews

Event and Location:

• Event: ICC Players of the Month Awards for June 2025 announced
• Location: International Cricket Council (ICC), Global
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of outstanding performances by international cricketers through the ICC Player of the Month awards.
• Objectives: To honour players for exceptional contributions in international cricket during the month of June 2025 across all formats.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICC (International Cricket Council):
  • The global governing body for cricket responsible for organizing international competitions and maintaining the game’s rules and regulations.
• ICC Player of the Month Awards:
  • Monthly awards recognizing top-performing male and female cricketers globally, determined through fan voting and a specialist panel.
• World Test Championship (WTC) Final:
  • The culminating match of the ICC World Test Championship cycle, contested between the top two ranked Test nations to crown the world champions in Test cricket.

Tabular Summary:

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs July 15

3. Which state is the largest producer of processed potatoes in India used for French fries and wafers?
A) Punjab
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Haryana
D) Gujarat
E) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: D) Gujarat

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat becomes India’s largest producer of processed potatoes for French fries and wafers
• Location: Gujarat, India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Promotion and expansion of processing-grade potato farming in Gujarat with a focus on French fries and wafer industries.
• Objectives: To strengthen Gujarat’s position as India’s leader in processed potato production for both domestic consumption and exports, enhancing value-added agriculture and boosting farmer incomes.

Important Terms Explained:

• Processed Potatoes:
  • Potatoes cultivated specifically for use in manufacturing products like French fries, wafers, chips, and frozen foods, requiring specific varieties with high dry matter and low sugar.
• Value-Added Agriculture:
  • The process of increasing the economic value of agricultural products through processing or packaging, which enhances their marketability and profitability.
• Cold Storage Facilities:
  • Specialized storage units that preserve agricultural produce at controlled temperatures to maintain quality, reduce spoilage, and ensure year-round supply.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 15

4. Which Taiwanese bank has recently applied to set up an IFSC Banking Unit (IBU) in GIFT City?
A) Taipei Fubon Bank
B) CTBC Bank
C) First Abu Dhabi Bank
D) Mashreq Bank
E) Credit Agricole
Answer: B) CTBC Bank

Event and Location:

• Event: CTBC Bank applies to set up an IFSC Banking Unit (IBU) in GIFT City
• Location: GIFT City, Gujarat, India
• Date: 12 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Application by CTBC Bank to the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) for establishing an IBU in GIFT City SEZ.
• Objectives: To expand CTBC Bank’s international presence in India, serve Taiwanese and local enterprises, and leverage opportunities in sectors like Electronics and Semiconductors through GIFT City’s global financial ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City):
  • India’s first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) aimed at providing world-class financial services infrastructure.
• IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority):
  • A regulatory body established by the Government of India to develop and regulate financial services within IFSCs such as GIFT City.
• IFSC Banking Unit (IBU):
  • A branch of a foreign or domestic bank set up in an IFSC to carry out permitted offshore banking activities such as trade finance, treasury operations, and foreign currency loans.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 15

5. What was India’s retail inflation (CPI) in June 2025 according to provisional data?
A) 3.7%
B) 2.1%
C) 0.39%
D) 5.08%
E) 2.82%
Answer: B) 2.1%

Event and Location:

• Event: Retail and Wholesale Inflation Data Released for June 2025
• Location: India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release of Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI) inflation data by government bodies.
• Objectives: To provide clarity on price movements affecting households and producers and assist in framing future RBI monetary policy decisions.

Important Terms Explained:

• Consumer Price Index (CPI):
  • Measures the average change over time in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services and is India’s primary gauge of retail inflation since 2014.
• Wholesale Price Index (WPI):
  • Measures the change in prices of goods at the wholesale level; used primarily to capture producer price trends before reaching retail markets.
• Core Inflation:
  • A measure of the long-term trend in inflation excluding volatile categories like food and fuel to provide a clearer picture of underlying inflationary pressures.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What is the total value of Income Tax Refunds issued in India in 2024-25?
A) ₹3.8 lakh crore
B) ₹7.22 lakh crore
C) ₹4.77 lakh crore
D) ₹27.03 lakh crore
E) ₹83,008 crore
Answer: C) ₹4.77 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Income Tax Refunds in India increased by 474% over 11 years
• Location: India
• Date: 13 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Release of data on the growth of Income Tax Refunds and reduction in processing time by the Income Tax Department.
• Objectives: To showcase improvements in tax administration efficiency through digital adoption, faster refund processes, and enhanced taxpayer experience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Income Tax Refund:
  • An amount returned by the Income Tax Department when excess tax has been paid compared to the actual liability.
• TDS (Tax Deducted at Source):
  • A mechanism where tax is collected at the source of income generation to ensure early and easy tax compliance.
• Faceless Assessment:
  • A fully electronic and anonymous tax assessment system aimed at increasing transparency, reducing harassment, and speeding up the tax process.

Tabular Summary:

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7. Which two companies have been announced as Tesla’s insurance partners in India?
A) ICICI Lombard and HDFC ERGO
B) ACKO and Liberty General Insurance
C) Tata AIG and SBI General Insurance
D) Kotak Mahindra and Zurich Insurance
E) Bajaj Allianz and Reliance General Insurance
Answer: B) ACKO and Liberty General Insurance

Event and Location:

• Event: Tesla partners with Liberty General Insurance and ACKO for EV insurance in India
• Location: India
• Date: 15 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Collaboration of Liberty General Insurance and ACKO with Tesla to provide tailored insurance solutions for Tesla EV owners in India.
• Objectives: To offer integrated, EV-specific insurance services that align with Tesla’s technological innovations and meet the evolving needs of Indian electric vehicle customers.

Important Terms Explained:

• EV (Electric Vehicle) Insurance:
  • Specialized insurance policies designed to cover risks specific to electric vehicles, including battery protection, charging equipment, and specialized repair services.
• Liberty General Insurance:
  • A private general insurance company in India offering a wide range of insurance products including motor, health, and commercial lines.
• ACKO General Insurance:
  • A fully digital general insurance provider in India known for offering simple, transparent, and customer-centric insurance solutions.
• EV Protect (Zurich Kotak):
  • A comprehensive insurance add-on launched by Zurich Kotak General Insurance for EV owners, covering Tesla among others, providing additional protections tailored to electric vehicles.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 15

8. Who has been appointed as the new MD and CEO of LIC till 2028?
A) Sat Pal Bhanoo
B) Siddhartha Mohanty
C) R Doraiswamy
D) Arijit Basu
E) Nilesh Sathe
Answer: C) R Doraiswamy

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of R Doraiswamy as MD and CEO of LIC
• Location: India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of R Doraiswamy as the Managing Director and CEO of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) by the Department of Financial Services.
• Objectives: To lead LIC with an emphasis on leveraging his extensive experience to strengthen LIC’s operations, technological capabilities, and insurance services till his retirement in 2028.

Important Terms Explained:

• LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India):
  • India’s largest insurance company, state-owned, offering a range of life insurance and financial products, listed on Indian stock exchanges.
• Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB):
  • A government body responsible for recommending appointments of top executives in public sector financial institutions.
• Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC):
  • A high-level committee headed by the Prime Minister that approves senior appointments in government-run organizations and public sector undertakings.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Who has been appointed as the new CEO of Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages (HCCB), effective from September 2025?
A) Juan Pablo Rodriguez
B) Hemant Rupani
C) Shivnath Thukral
D) Mukesh Ambani
E) Ramesh Chauhan
Answer: B) Hemant Rupani

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Hemant Rupani as CEO of Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages (HCCB)
• Location: India
• Date: Effective from 8 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Hemant Rupani as the Chief Executive Officer of HCCB, succeeding Juan Pablo Rodriguez.
• Objectives: To lead and strengthen the operations of Coca-Cola’s largest bottling arm in India, leveraging Rupani’s extensive FMCG and leadership experience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages (HCCB):
  • The largest bottling partner of The Coca-Cola Company in India, operating 13 factories and serving 236 districts across 12 states.
• Mondelez International Inc.:
  • A global FMCG company known for brands like Cadbury, Oreo, and Toblerone, where Hemant Rupani previously served as Business Unit President for Southeast Asia.
• Coca-Cola India’s Bottling Ecosystem:
  • Coca-Cola operates through HCCB and 11 other large bottlers across India, handling key brands like Coca-Cola, Thums Up, Sprite, Fanta, and Minute Maid.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 15

10. Who has been conferred with the Hem Bahadur Malla Award 2080?
A) Prakashman Singh Raut
B) Umesh Mainali
C) Hem Bahadur Malla
D) Kalyan Shrestha
E) Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
Answer: D) Kalyan Shrestha

Event and Location:

• Event: Hem Bahadur Malla Award 2080 conferred on former Chief Justice Kalyan Shrestha
• Location: Kathmandu, Nepal
• Date: 11 July 2025 (Thursday)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conferral of the Hem Bahadur Malla Award 2080 by the Nepal Public Administration Association and Salt Trading Corporation.
• Objectives: To recognize Kalyan Shrestha’s contributions to judicial leadership, institutional development, transitional justice, inclusive democracy, and environmental justice in Nepal.

Important Terms Explained:

• Hem Bahadur Malla Award:
  • An award established in memory of Hem Bahadur Malla, the founder of Salt Trading Corporation, recognizing outstanding contributions in public service and judiciary in Nepal.
• Salt Trading Corporation:
  • A significant institution in Nepal’s trade sector, originally focused on ensuring supply of essential goods like salt across the nation.
• Transitional Justice:
  • A set of judicial and non-judicial measures implemented in order to redress legacies of human rights abuses during periods of political change.

Tabular Summary:

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11. Who has been awarded the 2025 PEN Pinter Prize?
A) Arundhati Roy
B) Salman Rushdie
C) Leila Aboulela
D) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
E) Alaa Abd el-Fattah
Answer: C) Leila Aboulela

Event and Location:

• Event: Leila Aboulela awarded the 2025 PEN Pinter Prize
• Location: London, United Kingdom (British Library)
• Date: 10 October 2025 (Award Ceremony)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of Leila Aboulela’s contributions to literature through the 2025 PEN Pinter Prize for her “unflinching, unswerving gaze upon the world.”
• Objectives: To honour writers who uphold freedom of expression and use literature to highlight the voices of the marginalized and silenced, reflecting the spirit of Harold Pinter.

Important Terms Explained:

• PEN Pinter Prize:
  • A prestigious literary award established in 2009 by English PEN, named after playwright Harold Pinter. It honours writers with a commitment to truth and freedom of expression in the face of political oppression.
• Writer of Courage:
  • An additional honour conferred alongside the PEN Pinter Prize to a writer persecuted for defending free speech; previous recipients include Alaa Abd el-Fattah and Rahile Dawut.
• Leila Aboulela:
  • A Sudanese-Scottish author, known for her novels exploring migration, faith, and Muslim women’s lives. Her works include The Translator, Minaret, and River Spirit.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 15

12. Where is India’s first AI Plus Campus being set up by BITS Pilani?
A) Hyderabad
B) Amaravati
C) Pilani
D) Goa
E) Bengaluru
Answer: B) Amaravati

Event and Location:

• Event: Establishment of India’s first AI Plus Campus by BITS Pilani
• Location: Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Development of a digital-first, AI-focused education campus by BITS Pilani with an investment of ₹1,000 crore over the next five years.
• Objectives: To create a futuristic education hub offering AI, Data Science, Robotics, and Computational Linguistics, integrated with industry exposure, global partnerships, and green infrastructure to train 7,000 students in two phases starting 2027.

Important Terms Explained:

• AI Plus Campus:
  • A specialized, digital-first academic institution focused on Artificial Intelligence and its integration across diverse fields like agriculture, healthcare, and climate science.
• CRDA (Capital Region Development Authority):
  • The authority responsible for planning and development in Andhra Pradesh’s capital region, which allocated 70 acres for this project.
• Project Vistar:
  • An expansion initiative by BITS Pilani aimed at increasing student capacity across its Pilani, Hyderabad, and Goa campuses by 2030-31.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which organizations have partnered to introduce India’s first weather derivatives?
A) NSE and IMD
B) BSE and RBI
C) NCDEX and IMD
D) SEBI and IMD
E) NCDEX and NABARD
Answer: C) NCDEX and IMD

Event and Location:

• Event: NCDEX and IMD collaborate to launch India’s first weather derivatives
• Location: India
• Date: 26 June 2025 (Agreement Date), Reported on 3 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Partnership between NCDEX and IMD to develop weather-based derivative instruments for the Indian market.
• Objectives: To provide market tools for farmers and related sectors to hedge against weather-related risks such as erratic rainfall, heatwaves, and climate volatility, while enhancing agricultural and economic resilience.

Important Terms Explained:

• Weather Derivatives:
  • Financial instruments that allow participants to hedge against financial risks arising from weather fluctuations such as rainfall, temperature, and heatwaves.
• NCDEX (National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Ltd):
  • A leading commodity exchange in India providing a platform for trading in agricultural and other commodity derivatives.
• IMD (India Meteorological Department):
  • India’s principal agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting, and seismology, providing scientific expertise and data on weather patterns.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 15

14. What is the name of the Indian Army exercise conducted in Uttar Pradesh to showcase the use of disruptive technologies?
A) Yudh Abhyas
B) Prachand Shakti
C) Vajra Prahar
D) Shakti Sanchalan
E) Sudarshan Shakti
Answer: B) Prachand Shakti

Event and Location:

• Event: ‘Prachand Shakti’ military exercise conducted by Indian Army
• Location: Meerut, Uttar Pradesh (Kharga Corps Field Training Area)
• Date: 15 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conduct of the ‘Prachand Shakti’ exercise by the Ram Division of the Indian Army to demonstrate the integration of disruptive technologies into Strike Corps operations.
• Objectives: To showcase the Army’s progress in adopting AI, UAVs, autonomous platforms, and loitering munitions for enhanced operational capabilities under the broader initiative of the ‘Year of Tech Absorption’.

Important Terms Explained:

• Strike Corps:
  • An offensive-oriented military formation designed for deep offensive operations into enemy territory.
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs):
  • Pilotless flying systems used for surveillance, reconnaissance, and combat applications.
• Loitering Munitions:
  • Weapons systems that can hover around a target area and strike once a target is identified, combining features of drones and missiles.
• Year of Tech Absorption:
  • An Indian Army initiative aimed at integrating indigenous and cutting-edge technologies from civilian innovators to enhance military capabilities.

Tabular Summary:

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15. Which Indian Navy ship participated in the PASSEX exercise with the Greek Navy in July 2025?
A) INS Trikand
B) INS Tarkash
C) INS Talwar
D) INS Satpura
E) INS Kolkata
Answer: B) INS Tarkash

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian and Greek Navies conduct PASSEX naval exercise
• Location: Arabian Sea, near Mumbai coast
• Date: 10 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conducting PASSEX (Passing Exercise) between Indian Navy and Hellenic Navy to strengthen military cooperation and enhance maritime interoperability.
• Objectives: To practice tactical manoeuvres, surface firing, cross-deck landings, replenishment at sea, and share best practices between the two navies to boost operational synergy.

Important Terms Explained:

• PASSEX (Passing Exercise):
  • A routine naval drill conducted between friendly navies to enhance operational coordination and interoperability when ships are in proximity.
• INS Tarkash:
  • A Talwar-class stealth frigate of the Indian Navy commissioned in 2012, equipped for a wide range of maritime missions including anti-ship, anti-submarine, and air defense roles.
• Strategic Partnership (India-Greece):
  • An upgraded bilateral relationship since 2023 focused on expanding military, defense, and strategic cooperation between India and Greece.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 15

16. Which companies have received up to $200 million contracts from the US Department of Defense for AI work?
A) Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI
B) Apple, Meta, Google, OpenAI
C) OpenAI, Meta, IBM, Anthropic
D) Microsoft, xAI, Palantir, Anthropic
E) Alphabet, Oracle, Tesla, OpenAI
Answer: A) Google, OpenAI, Anthropic, xAI

Event and Location:

• Event: US Department of Defense awards AI contracts up to $200 million to top AI firms
• Location: United States
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Contract awards from the US Department of Defense (DoD) through its Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office to leading AI companies.
• Objectives: To accelerate the adoption of advanced AI capabilities within the DoD for enhancing national security, supporting warfighters, and maintaining a strategic advantage through AI innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Department of Defense (DoD):
  • The United States government department responsible for coordinating and supervising all agencies related to national security and military affairs.
• Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO):
  • The DoD’s office focused on driving digital transformation and adoption of artificial intelligence solutions for defense operations.
• General Services Administration (GSA) Schedule:
  • A procurement program through which US federal agencies can purchase products and services efficiently from pre-approved vendors.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which Shinkansen train series will India use for commercial operations on the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train route?
A) E2
B) E5
C) E7
D) E10
E) N700
Answer: D) E10

Event and Location:

• Event: India to launch Japan’s next-gen E10 Shinkansen for Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train
• Location: Mumbai-Ahmedabad, India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Deployment of E5 Shinkansen trains for trials and E10 Shinkansen trains for commercial operations under the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (MAHSR) project in collaboration with Japan.
• Objectives: To introduce cutting-edge high-speed rail technology in India with improved safety, energy efficiency, and comfort, enhancing India’s infrastructure modernization and establishing a model for future high-speed corridors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Shinkansen (Bullet Train):
  • Japan’s high-speed rail network known for its safety, speed, and efficiency; globally recognized as a benchmark in rail technology.
• E5 Series:
  • An earlier model of the Shinkansen, also called Hayabusa, with a top speed of 320 kmph, being used in India for trial and testing purposes.
• E10 Series (Alfa-X):
  • Japan’s next-generation high-speed train capable of 400 kmph, offering superior technology in safety, energy efficiency, and passenger comfort; selected for India’s commercial bullet train operations.
• Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail (MAHSR) Project:
  • India’s first bullet train corridor, a ₹1.1 lakh crore project covering 508 km between Mumbai and Ahmedabad, with significant progress in civil infrastructure.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 15

18. Where was India’s first Digital Nomad Village inaugurated in July 2025?
A) Gangtok
B) Pakyong
C) Yakten
D) Namchi
E) Darjeeling
Answer: C) Yakten

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of India’s First Digital Nomad Village, ‘Nomad Sikkim’
• Location: Yakten, Pakyong District, Sikkim
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of ‘Nomad Sikkim’ to establish India’s first dedicated Digital Nomad Village.
• Objectives: To create a sustainable, eco-friendly, and community-driven workspace destination for digital nomads, supporting rural livelihoods and fostering entrepreneurship through remote work opportunities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Digital Nomad:
  • A person who works remotely using digital technologies while traveling or living in different locations, often seeking balance between work and lifestyle.
• Zero-Waste Village:
  • A community designed to minimize waste through sustainable practices, recycling, and waste management, with the goal of reducing environmental impact.
• One Family, One Entrepreneur:
  • A state initiative in Sikkim aimed at encouraging entrepreneurial ventures within each household to promote self-employment, income generation, and local economic growth.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Where will the 75th Pradhan Mantri Divyasha Kendra (PMDK) be inaugurated?
A) Lucknow
B) Kanpur
C) Badaun
D) Varanasi
E) Agra
Answer: C) Badaun

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of the 75th Pradhan Mantri Divyasha Kendra (PMDK)
• Location: Badaun, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: 15 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Establishment of the 75th PMDK at Government Medical College, Badaun under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment.
• Objectives: To provide integrated services including assessment, counselling, distribution of assistive devices, and post-distribution care to Divyangjan (persons with disabilities) and senior citizens through schemes like ADIP and Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY).

Important Terms Explained:

• Pradhan Mantri Divyasha Kendra (PMDK):
  • A one-stop center established to provide assistive aids and services to persons with disabilities and senior citizens under government welfare schemes.
• ALIMCO (Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India):
  • A central public sector undertaking under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, responsible for manufacturing and distributing assistive devices.
• ADIP Scheme (Assistance to Disabled Persons for Purchase/Fitting of Aids and Appliances):
  • A central government scheme that provides free-of-cost aids and appliances to eligible persons with disabilities.
• Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana (RVY):
  • A scheme for senior citizens from BPL families to provide assistive devices that aid in mobility and daily functioning.

Tabular Summary:

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20. How many Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS) students received financial assistance under the President’s Discretionary Grant in 2025?
A) 750
B) 832
C) 900
D) 1025
E) 620
Answer: B) 832

Event and Location:

• Event: Disbursement of President’s Discretionary Grant to meritorious EMRS Class XII students
• Location: Across India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Disbursement of ₹62.40 lakh under the President’s Discretionary Grant through NESTS to 832 Class XII students from EMRS across India.
• Objectives: To encourage academic excellence among tribal students, promote higher education aspirations, and recognize scholastic achievements in Science, Commerce, and Humanities streams.

Important Terms Explained:

• Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS):
  • Government-run residential schools for tribal children aimed at providing quality education from Class VI to XII with a focus on holistic development and academic excellence.
• President’s Discretionary Grant:
  • A special financial assistance scheme sanctioned by the President of India to recognize outstanding achievement in academics or other fields, often aimed at marginalized or underrepresented groups.
• NESTS (National Education Society for Tribal Students):
  • An autonomous body under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, responsible for managing and supporting EMRS institutions across India.

Tabular Summary:

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21. Who announced the redevelopment of seven incomplete ICU hospitals into super-speciality hospitals in Delhi?
A) Arvind Kejriwal
B) Rekha Gupta
C) Satyendar Jain
D) Gopal Rai
E) Manish Sisodia
Answer: B) Rekha Gupta

Event and Location:

• Event: Announcement to redevelop seven incomplete ICU hospitals into super-speciality hospitals
• Location: Delhi, India
• Date: 15 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Redevelopment of seven pandemic-era ICU hospitals into specialised super-speciality hospitals in Delhi under the leadership of Chief Minister Rekha Gupta.
• Objectives: To strengthen Delhi’s healthcare infrastructure by converting unused ICU hospitals into facilities providing critical care services in fields like cancer, maternity care, and kidney ailments, thus preventing waste of public resources.

Important Terms Explained:

• ICU Hospitals (COVID-Era):
  • Hospitals originally built during the COVID-19 pandemic to handle ICU and critical care capacities, some of which remained incomplete or underutilized.
• Super-Speciality Hospitals:
  • Hospitals offering specialized medical services focused on specific branches of medicine, such as oncology, nephrology, cardiology, etc.
• Ayushman Bharat Scheme:
  • A flagship health insurance scheme of the Government of India aimed at providing free health coverage to economically weaker sections.

Tabular Summary:

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22. Which Chief Minister recently inaugurated the AP Drone Mart Portal?
A) M. K. Stalin
B) Naveen Patnaik
C) N. Chandrababu Naidu
D) K. Chandrashekar Rao
E) Siddaramaiah
Answer: C) N. Chandrababu Naidu

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of AP Drone Mart Portal
• Location: Andhra Pradesh Secretariat, Vijayawada
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of the AP Drone Mart Portal by the AP Drone Corporation to offer drone-based services across multiple sectors.
• Objectives: To expand access to drone technology for ordinary citizens and industries, providing services for agriculture, infrastructure, disaster management, security, mapping, and major project supervision at reasonable and affordable prices.

Important Terms Explained:

• AP Drone Mart Portal:
  • An online platform developed by the Andhra Pradesh Drone Corporation to facilitate drone services for both public and private sectors across the state.
• Drone Services in Agriculture:
  • The use of drones for activities like pesticide spraying, crop monitoring, and mapping, which helps increase efficiency and reduce human labor.
• Andhra Pradesh Drone Corporation:
  • A government body aimed at integrating drone technologies into public services and commercial applications across Andhra Pradesh.

Tabular Summary:

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23. At which port did Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal launch ₹276 crore worth of capacity-building initiatives in July 2025?
A) Chennai Port
B) Kandla Port
C) Visakhapatnam Port
D) Mumbai Port
E) Kochi Port
Answer: C) Visakhapatnam Port

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of capacity-building projects worth ₹276 crore at Visakhapatnam Port
• Location: Visakhapatnam Port, Andhra Pradesh
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration and foundation laying of multiple projects at Visakhapatnam Port by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal to enhance port capacity, safety, digital infrastructure, and maritime competitiveness.
• Objectives: To modernize infrastructure, boost cargo handling efficiency, promote cruise tourism, and establish Visakhapatnam Port as a globally competitive maritime hub in line with India’s port-led development vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS):
  • An advanced digital system integrating AIS, radar, and CCTV for monitoring vessel movements within port limits to enhance safety and efficiency.
• One Nation-One Port Process (ONOPP):
  • A policy initiative aimed at standardizing processes across Indian ports to improve efficiency and competitiveness.
• BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation):
  • A regional organization comprising South and Southeast Asian countries aimed at promoting cooperation across various sectors including maritime connectivity.
• AP Drone Corporation:
  • Andhra Pradesh’s dedicated body to promote technology solutions, referenced here due to the larger theme of technological adoption in Andhra Pradesh.

Tabular Summary:

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24. What is the name of the special registration scheme launched by ESIC in 2025 to promote registration of employers and employees?
A) ESI Secure 2025
B) SPREE 2025
C) Social Shield 2025
D) ESI Inclusive 2025
E) ESIC Welfare 2025
Answer: B) SPREE 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Scheme for Promotion of Registration of Employers and Employees (SPREE 2025)
• Location: Goa, India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of SPREE 2025 by Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) to provide a one-time opportunity for unregistered employers and employees to enroll under the ESI Act without fear of inspection or past dues.
• Objectives: To expand social security coverage by bringing unregistered establishments and workers, including contractual and temporary employees, into the ESI fold through a simplified, penalty-free registration process.

Important Terms Explained:

• Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC):
  • A statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, providing social security benefits such as medical care, sickness, maternity, and disability benefits to insured employees.
• ESI Act:
  • The Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948 mandates health-related and social security benefits to employees in India under defined wage limits.
• SPREE 2025:
  • Scheme for Promotion of Registration of Employers and Employees launched by ESIC offering a one-time, penalty-free registration opportunity from 1 July to 31 December 2025.

Tabular Summary:

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25. What is the name of the sound-responsive system launched in Mysuru city buses to assist visually challenged commuters?
A) Akashvani
B) Dhwani Spandana
C) Swa-Drishti
D) Shabd Mitra
E) Drishti Doot
Answer: B) Dhwani Spandana

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Dhwani Spandana’ sound-responsive system in Mysuru city buses
• Location: Mysuru, Karnataka, India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of ‘Dhwani Spandana’ by Transport Minister R. Ramalinga Reddy to enable visually challenged commuters to identify buses independently through sound-responsive technology.
• Objectives: To promote inclusive public transportation by assisting visually impaired individuals with audio alerts about bus routes and boarding, ensuring safe and independent travel.

Important Terms Explained:

• Dhwani Spandana:
  • A sound-responsive device that enables visually challenged passengers to detect approaching buses through audible announcements and communicate their boarding intent to drivers and conductors.
• KSRTC (Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation):
  • The state-run transport corporation of Karnataka, providing intercity and city bus services.
• Accessibility in Public Transport:
  • Efforts to ensure public transport is inclusive and usable by persons with disabilities, such as those with visual impairments, through technological innovations.

Tabular Summary:

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