Daily Current Affairs July 14

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 14. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

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July 14 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 14

1. What historic event does France commemorate on Bastille Day, July 14?
A) The end of World War I
B) The fall of the Bastille prison
C) Napoleon’s coronation
D) The Treaty of Versailles
E) The French invasion of Russia
Answer: B) The fall of the Bastille prison

Event and Location:

• Event: Bastille Day 2025 celebrations in France
• Location: France (Nationwide)
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Annual commemoration of Bastille Day with military parades, fireworks, and public festivities across France.
• Objectives:
  • Celebrate France’s National Day by honoring the historic fall of the Bastille on July 14, 1789.
  • Reaffirm the national values of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
  • Promote national unity and reflect on the principles of democracy and freedom.

Important Terms Explained:

• Bastille Day: France’s National Day, observed on July 14 each year to commemorate the Storming of the Bastille in 1789, which symbolized the fight against monarchy and the birth of the French Republic.
• Storming of the Bastille: A significant event in the French Revolution where revolutionaries captured the Bastille fortress-prison, marking a turning point in the fight for democracy and citizens’ rights.
• Fête de la Fédération: A festival celebrated on July 14, 1790, marking the first anniversary of the Bastille’s fall and symbolizing national unity and reconciliation.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 14

2. Who won the Wimbledon Men’s Singles title in 2025 by defeating Carlos Alcaraz?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Daniil Medvedev
C) Rafael Nadal
D) Jannik Sinner
E) Alexander Zverev
Answer: D) Jannik Sinner

Event and Location:

• Event: Jannik Sinner wins his first Wimbledon title in 2025
• Location: All England Club, Wimbledon, London
• Date: 13 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Victory of Jannik Sinner in the 2025 Wimbledon Men’s Singles Final by defeating two-time defending champion Carlos Alcaraz.
• Objectives: To secure his first Wimbledon title and fourth Grand Slam overall, reversing his recent defeat to Alcaraz at the French Open 2025.

Important Terms Explained:

• Wimbledon Championships: The oldest and most prestigious tennis tournament in the world, held annually on grass courts at the All England Club in London.
• Grand Slam: Refers to the four major tennis tournaments: Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and US Open. Winning any one of them is a significant achievement in a tennis career.
• Jannik Sinner: Italian tennis player, World No. 1 in 2025, known for his consistency, mental toughness, and powerful baseline game.

Tabular Summary:

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3. Who did MI New York defeat to win the 2025 Major League Cricket (MLC) title?
A) San Francisco Unicorns
B) Washington Freedom
C) Texas Super Kings
D) Los Angeles Knight Riders
E) Seattle Orcas
Answer: B) Washington Freedom

Event and Location:

• Event: MI New York wins 2025 Major League Cricket (MLC) title in final-over thriller
• Location: Grand Prairie Stadium, Dallas, USA
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: MI New York defeated defending champions Washington Freedom by 5 runs in a dramatic final to claim their first MLC title.
• Objectives: To secure the 2025 MLC championship, completing a remarkable turnaround after losing six of their first seven matches in the season.

Important Terms Explained:

• Major League Cricket (MLC): A professional T20 cricket league based in the United States, launched to promote the sport in North America with franchises similar to the IPL model.
• Final-Over Thriller: A closely contested cricket match decided in the last over, known for its high tension and excitement.
• Run Chase: The pursuit of a target score set by the opposition, requiring strategic batting to achieve victory.

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4. Which team defeated Indian Army 5-1 in the MCC Murugappa Gold Cup 2025 Pool-A match?
A) IOC
B) SAI NCOE (Bhopal)
C) Tamil Nadu
D) CBDT
E) Maharashtra
Answer: C) Tamil Nadu

Event and Location:

• Event: Tamil Nadu stuns Indian Army 5-1 in MCC Murugappa Gold Cup 2025
• Location: SDAT-Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tamil Nadu’s hockey team defeated Indian Army 5-1 in Pool-A of the MCC Murugappa Gold Cup 2025. IOC beat CBDT, and SAI NCOE defeated Maharashtra in other matches.
• Objectives: To advance through the pool stages of the prestigious All India MCC Murugappa Gold Cup Hockey Tournament, and to provide exposure to emerging players from the Centre of Excellence in Kovilpatti.

Important Terms Explained:

• MCC Murugappa Gold Cup: One of India’s oldest and most prestigious invitational hockey tournaments, attracting top domestic teams.
• Centre of Excellence (Kovilpatti): A sports training centre in Tamil Nadu that grooms young athletes, including hockey players for national-level competitions.
• Pool-A / Pool-B: Group stages in a sports tournament where teams compete within their assigned groups to qualify for knockouts or semifinals.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs July 14

5. According to the Henley Private Wealth Migration Report 2025, which country is projected to see the highest outflow of millionaires in 2025?
A) China
B) United Kingdom
C) India
D) Russia
E) South Africa
Answer: B) United Kingdom

Event and Location:

• Event: Henley & Partners releases Top 10 countries for millionaire migration 2025
• Location: Global report (India mentioned specifically)
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Tracking global trends in High-Net-Worth Individual (HNWI) migration, with rankings of countries by millionaire inflows and outflows.
• Objectives: To highlight shifts in global private wealth movement and identify countries gaining or losing millionaires based on lifestyle, tax, and security factors.

Important Terms Explained:

• HNWI (High-Net-Worth Individual): Individuals with liquid investable assets of USD 1 million or more.
• Millionaire Migration: Cross-border relocation of HNWIs driven by factors like lifestyle, security, education, and tax benefits.
• Henley Private Wealth Migration Report: An annual report tracking millionaire migration trends globally, considered a key indicator of future wealth hubs and economic power shifts.

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6. What was Delhi’s AQI on its cleanest day of 2025, as recorded on July 11?
A) 47
B) 50
C) 59
D) 35
E) 60
Answer: C) 59

Event and Location:

• Event: Delhi records cleanest day of 2025 with AQI at 59
• Location: Delhi, India
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) confirmed that Delhi recorded its lowest AQI of 59 in 2025, maintaining the ‘satisfactory’ category for 15 consecutive days.
• Objectives: To highlight the success of pollution control measures and public participation efforts towards achieving better air quality and to reinforce Delhi’s focus on environmental governance.

Important Terms Explained:

• AQI (Air Quality Index): A standardized indicator to measure air pollution levels, with categories ranging from Good (0-50) to Severe (400+).
• CAQM (Commission for Air Quality Management): A central government body responsible for monitoring and improving air quality in the National Capital Region (NCR) and surrounding areas.
• Van Mahotsav: An annual tree plantation drive celebrated in India to promote afforestation and awareness about environmental conservation.

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 14

7. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Medical Commission (NMC) in 2025?
A) Dr B N Gangadhar
B) Dr D P Singh
C) Dr Abhijat Sheth
D) Dr Gaurav Dwivedi
E) Dr Ashwini Vaishnaw
Answer: C) Dr Abhijat Sheth

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Dr Abhijat Sheth as Chairperson of the National Medical Commission (NMC)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 13 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Dr Abhijat Sheth, currently the head of National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS), as the new Chairperson of NMC following months of leadership vacancies and amid bribery allegations.
• Objectives: To restore stability and integrity at the NMC, ensure continued reforms in medical education regulation, and uphold transparency and governance in India’s medical education system.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Medical Commission (NMC): India’s apex regulatory body for medical education, replacing the Medical Council of India (MCI) in 2020, responsible for medical education standards, ethics, and oversight of medical colleges.
• NBEMS (National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences): An autonomous body that conducts NEET-PG and super-speciality medical entrance exams in India.
• CBI FIR on Medical College Bribery: A case filed by the Central Bureau of Investigation alleging corruption and manipulation within the medical college inspection process, though not directly naming the NMC Chairperson.

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8. Under Article 80 of the Constitution, who among the following was recently nominated to the Rajya Sabha in July 2025?
A) Ranjan Gogoi
B) Suresh Gopi
C) Harsh Vardhan Shringla
D) Mahesh Jethmalani
E) Sambhajiraje Chhatrapati
Answer: C) Harsh Vardhan Shringla

Event and Location:

• Event: Centre nominates four new members to the Rajya Sabha under Article 80
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nomination of Harsh Vardhan Shringla, Ujjwal Nikam, Meenakshi Jain, and C. Sadanandan Master to the Rajya Sabha under Article 80 for contributions in their respective fields.
• Objectives: To strengthen the Upper House with individuals from fields like diplomacy, law, history, and social service, aligning with the government’s ideological and policy objectives.

Important Terms Explained:

• Article 80 of the Constitution: Empowers the President of India to nominate up to 12 individuals to the Rajya Sabha for their distinguished contributions in literature, science, art, and social service.
• Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament): The Council of States, India’s Upper House, with members elected and nominated to represent states and expertise.
• Harsh Vardhan Shringla: Former Foreign Secretary of India (2020-2022) and G20 Summit 2023 Chief Coordinator, now nominated for his expertise in diplomacy.

Tabular Summary:

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9. Who has been appointed as the first woman Director General of the Railway Protection Force (RPF) in 2025?
A) Meera Borwankar
B) Sonali Mishra
C) Kiran Bedi
D) Rekha Sharma
E) Aruna Bahuguna
Answer: B) Sonali Mishra

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Sonali Mishra as the first woman DG of Railway Protection Force (RPF)
• Location: India
• Date: 13 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Sonali Mishra, 1993 batch IPS officer from Madhya Pradesh cadre, as Director General (DG) of Railway Protection Force (RPF).
• Objectives: To enhance security of railway property and passengers and to recognize women leadership in central armed police forces through her appointment.

Important Terms Explained:

• Railway Protection Force (RPF): A central armed police force under the Ministry of Railways, responsible for the security of railway property and passengers.
• PPMDS (President’s Police Medal for Distinguished Service): A prestigious medal awarded for distinguished service in police forces.
• PMMS (Police Medal for Meritorious Service): A medal recognizing outstanding service and dedication in the police force.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who has been selected to represent India at the Youth Democracy Network (YDN) Asia-Pacific regional meeting in Tokyo in 2025?
A) Vikas Saravakota
B) Ashok Kumar
C) Manyam Naidu
D) Ramesh Babu
E) Arjun Verma
Answer: A) Vikas Saravakota

Event and Location:

• Event: Vizag youth selected to represent India at Youth Democracy Network Asia-Pacific regional meeting
• Location: Tokyo, Japan
• Date: 30 July – 1 August 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Representation of India by Vikas Saravakota at the Asia-Pacific regional meeting of the Youth Democracy Network (YDN).
• Objectives: To promote youth-led efforts for democratic values, civic participation, and resilient democratic systems, and to strengthen grassroots initiatives through global collaboration and learning.

Important Terms Explained:

• Youth Democracy Network (YDN): A global platform under the Partnership for Strengthening Civic Democracies, bringing together governments, civil society, and youth leaders to promote democracy, transparency, and civic engagement.
• PESA Governance: Refers to the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, which ensures self-governance in tribal regions of India through traditional gram sabhas.
• Civic Participation: Involvement of citizens, especially youth, in public decision-making processes to strengthen democratic systems.

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11. Who has been appointed as the interim Managing Director & CEO of Karnataka Bank in July 2025?
A) P Pradeep Kumar
B) Raghavendra S Bhat
C) Mahabaleshwara M S
D) Umesh Revankar
E) Shyam Srinivasan
Answer: B) Raghavendra S Bhat

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of Raghavendra S Bhat as interim MD & CEO of Karnataka Bank
• Location: Mangaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 14 July 2025 (Effective from 16 July 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Raghavendra S Bhat as interim Managing Director & CEO of Karnataka Bank for a period of three months, subject to shareholder approval as per SEBI regulations.
• Objectives: To ensure continuity in leadership and drive the bank’s growth and operational stability during the interim period.

Important Terms Explained:

• MD & CEO (Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer): The top executive responsible for overseeing the bank’s operations, growth strategies, and stakeholder interests.
• SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015: Securities and Exchange Board of India’s Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements, which govern corporate governance and disclosures for listed companies.
• Karnataka Bank: A leading private sector bank headquartered in Mangaluru, known for its presence in South India and over century-old banking legacy.

Tabular Summary:

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12. Who has been appointed as the new Governor of Haryana in July 2025?
A) Pusapati Ashok Gajapathi Raju
B) Kavinder Gupta
C) PS Sreedharan Pillai
D) Ashim Kumar Ghosh
E) BD Mishra
Answer: D) Ashim Kumar Ghosh

Event and Location:

• Event: Appointment of new Governors for Haryana and Goa; new Lieutenant Governor for Ladakh
• Location: Haryana, Goa, Ladakh (India)
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Prof. Ashim Kumar Ghosh as Governor of Haryana, Pusapati Ashok Gajapathi Raju as Governor of Goa, and Kavinder Gupta as Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh.
• Objectives: To ensure smooth governance, constitutional compliance, and administrative leadership in these states and Union Territory.

Important Terms Explained:

• Governor: The constitutional head of a state in India, appointed by the President, responsible for upholding the Constitution and state governance.
• Lieutenant Governor (LG): The administrative head of a Union Territory, equivalent in authority to a state Governor, but reporting directly to the Centre.
• BD Mishra: Retired Brigadier and former LG of Ladakh, also ex-Governor of Arunachal Pradesh and former NSG Commander.

Tabular Summary:

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13. Which company has hired key executives from AI code-generation startup Windsurf in a $2.4 billion deal in 2025?
A) Amazon
B) Meta
C) Microsoft
D) Google
E) OpenAI
Answer: D) Google

Event and Location:

• Event: Google hires key Windsurf executives in a $2.4 billion licensing deal to boost AI coding capabilities
• Location: Mountain View, California, USA
• Date: 12 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Google has entered a $2.4 billion licensing agreement with AI code-generation startup Windsurf and hired key personnel, including its CEO and co-founder, to strengthen its DeepMind AI’s agentic coding efforts.
• Objectives: To advance AI coding capabilities under Google DeepMind’s Gemini project and secure top talent in the highly competitive AI sector, particularly in the fast-growing code-generation domain.

Important Terms Explained:

• Acquihire: A corporate practice where a company hires key personnel from another firm, often accompanied by licensing or partnership deals, to strengthen talent and technology without formal acquisition.
• Agentic Coding: A new AI frontier where AI models autonomously write, debug, and manage code with minimal human oversight.
• Google DeepMind Gemini Project: Google’s flagship AI project focused on advanced AI agents capable of complex problem-solving, including code generation.

Tabular Summary:

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Science and Technology – Daily Current Affairs July 14

14. What is the name of the new butterfly species discovered in the Western Ghats in 2025?
A) Zographetus ogygia
B) Zographetus satwa
C) Zographetus mathewi
D) Sahyadri Flitter
E) Aganope thyrsiflora
Answer: C) Zographetus mathewi

Event and Location:

• Event: Discovery of new butterfly species Zographetus mathewi
• Location: Western Ghats, Kerala, India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Discovery and scientific identification of a new butterfly species, Zographetus mathewi, in Kerala’s Western Ghats through detailed morphological studies.
• Objectives: To document biodiversity, expand knowledge of Hesperiidae butterflies, and underscore the conservation value of the Western Ghats’ low-elevation forests.

Important Terms Explained:

• Zographetus mathewi: A newly discovered skipper butterfly species endemic to Kerala’s Western Ghats, part of the Zographetus satwa species group, known for distinct wing venation and male secondary sexual traits.
• Western Ghats: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and global biodiversity hotspot in India, home to numerous endemic species of flora and fauna.
• Aganope thyrsiflora: A leguminous vine that serves as the larval host plant for Zographetus mathewi.

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 14

15. Which Saudi Arabian company has signed a long-term DAP fertilizer supply agreement with Indian firms in 2025?
A) SABIC
B) Saudi Aramco
C) Maaden
D) Tasnee
E) Riyadh Fertilizer Company
Answer: C) Maaden

Event and Location:

• Event: India secures long-term DAP fertilizer supply agreement from Saudi Arabia’s Maaden
• Location: Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of a long-term agreement between Saudi Arabia’s Maaden and Indian companies IPL, KRIBHCO, and Chambal Fertilisers (CIL) for 3.1 million metric tonnes of Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) supply annually for 5 years starting FY 2025-26.
• Objectives: To enhance India’s fertilizer security, ensure stable pricing and reliable supply for Indian agriculture, and strengthen India-Saudi Arabia bilateral cooperation in the fertilizers, petrochemicals, and chemicals sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Diammonium Phosphate (DAP): A widely used phosphate fertilizer critical for crop production and soil fertility, providing essential phosphorus and nitrogen nutrients.
• Maaden (Saudi Arabian Mining Company): Saudi Arabia’s leading mining and metals company, significant in phosphate production and fertilizer exports.
• KRIBHCO / IPL / Chambal Fertilisers: Major Indian fertilizer companies involved in manufacturing, importing, and distributing fertilizers for Indian agriculture.

Tabular Summary:

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16. Which country became the first to launch a Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) recognized by the WHO in 2025?
A) China
B) Japan
C) India
D) South Korea
E) Thailand
Answer: C) India

Event and Location:

• Event: India becomes the first country to launch a Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL), recognized by WHO
• Location: India (recognized globally by WHO)
• Date: 12 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of India’s leadership in integrating AI with traditional medicine and the launch of the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) as a global model by the World Health Organization (WHO).
• Objectives: To digitize traditional medicine knowledge, promote the scientific validation of Ayush systems, and advance AI applications in traditional medicine for global healthcare innovation.

Important Terms Explained:

• Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL): A pioneering Indian initiative to digitize and catalogue ancient medical knowledge from systems like Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha, and Sowa Rigpa to protect it from biopiracy and promote global access through AI-enabled tools.
• Ayush Systems: India’s traditional medicine systems including Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homoeopathy, recognized for their preventive and holistic healthcare approaches.
• Ayurgenomics: An innovative scientific field combining Ayurveda and genomics to personalize healthcare through AI-driven insights into constitution types and disease markers.

Tabular Summary:

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17. Which territory will become a “State within the French Republic” under a new 2025 agreement for greater autonomy?
A) Reunion
B) Martinique
C) New Caledonia
D) French Guiana
E) Corsica
Answer: C) New Caledonia

Event and Location:

• Event: France announces agreement to grant more autonomy to New Caledonia
• Location: New Caledonia (Pacific Territory of France)
• Date: 13 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: A new agreement between France and New Caledonia will establish New Caledonia as a “State within the French Republic,” granting it greater autonomy while remaining part of France.
• Objectives: To resolve tensions between pro- and anti-independence groups, address the demands of the Indigenous Kanak population, and ensure political stability following violent protests in 2024.

Important Terms Explained:

• New Caledonia: A French territory in the Pacific Ocean, known for its nickel reserves and strategic location, with an ongoing history of pro-independence movements by the Kanak people.
• State within the French Republic: A new political status granting greater autonomy to New Caledonia while maintaining its legal and constitutional ties with France, including dual nationality provisions.
• Kanak People: The Indigenous population of New Caledonia, central to the territory’s independence and autonomy movements.

Tabular Summary:

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18. How much extra military spending did French President Emmanuel Macron announce for the next two years?
A) 4.5 billion euros
B) 5.5 billion euros
C) 6.5 billion euros
D) 7.5 billion euros
E) 8.5 billion euros
Answer: C) 6.5 billion euros

Event and Location:

• Event: French President Emmanuel Macron announces €6.5 billion extra military spending
• Location: France
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Announcement of €6.5 billion ($7.6 billion) in additional military spending over the next two years to address rising security threats.
• Objectives: To strengthen France’s defense posture against evolving threats including Russia, nuclear proliferation, terrorism, and cyber warfare, and to reaffirm France’s commitment to European and global security.

Important Terms Explained:

• Nuclear Deterrence: A military strategy aimed at preventing enemy aggression through the threat of nuclear retaliation, central to France’s defense policy.
• Defense Spending: Government expenditure on military forces, equipment, operations, and infrastructure to ensure national security.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Where was the BIMSTEC Ports Conclave 2025 hosted?
A) Kolkata
B) Chennai
C) Visakhapatnam
D) Kochi
E) Dhaka
Answer: C) Visakhapatnam

Event and Location:

• Event: BIMSTEC Ports Conclave 2025
• Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
• Date: 14-15 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To enhance maritime cooperation and port connectivity among BIMSTEC member nations through dialogues and partnerships.
• Objectives:
  • Strengthen regional shipping, trade connectivity, and logistics under the BIMSTEC framework.
  • Promote innovation, sustainable partnerships, and the blue economy within the maritime sector.
  • Facilitate collaboration on port infrastructure development and policy alignment among member states.

Important Terms Explained:

• BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation): A regional organization comprising seven nations (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand) focused on regional cooperation across various sectors including trade, transport, and maritime connectivity.
• Blue Economy: Refers to the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and ocean ecosystem health.
• Ports Conclave: A gathering of maritime stakeholders to discuss advancements, policies, and collaborations in port operations and connectivity.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 14

20. Which Indian state has become the first to align with the Cruise Bharat Mission in 2025?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Kerala
D) Goa
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B) Gujarat

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat becomes first state to lead Cruise Bharat Mission
• Location: Gujarat, India
• Date: 8 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) organized a workshop to shape a Gujarat-specific Cruise Shipping Policy under the Cruise Bharat Mission, leveraging the state’s 2,340 km coastline and navigable rivers.
• Objectives: To promote cruise tourism, boost maritime economy, and align Gujarat’s policies with the national vision of making India a global cruise tourism hub.

Important Terms Explained:

• Cruise Bharat Mission: A national initiative aimed at promoting cruise tourism in India by developing infrastructure, policies, and partnerships to enhance India’s presence in the global cruise sector.
• Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB): The nodal authority for maritime affairs in Gujarat, tasked with developing ports and promoting maritime-related economic activities, including cruise tourism.
• Maritime Economy: Economic activities related to the use of oceans, seas, and coasts, including shipping, ports, fisheries, tourism, and offshore energy.

Tabular Summary:

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21. Under which newly approved scheme will Class X students of Assam receive a monthly stipend starting November 1, 2025?
A) Gaja Mitra Scheme
B) Prerona Aasoni Scheme
C) Udasin Bhakats Scheme
D) Assam GST Reimbursement Scheme
E) Assam Shiksha Mission
Answer: B) Prerona Aasoni Scheme

Event and Location:

• Event: Assam Cabinet approves hike in Gaon Pradhan pay and new welfare schemes
• Location: Assam, India
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Approval of various welfare measures including pay hikes for Gaon Pradhans and Anganwadi workers, launch of Gaja Mitra Scheme, Prerona Aasoni Scheme, and financial support schemes for monks and artisans.
• Objectives: To enhance rural governance, mitigate human-elephant conflicts, support students, preserve cultural heritage, and promote traditional industries.

Important Terms Explained:

• Gaon Pradhan: Village headmen appointed by the state government for local governance and public welfare coordination in Assam’s villages.
• Gaja Mitra Scheme: A scheme aimed at mitigating human-elephant conflict through community-based monitoring teams in high-conflict districts.
• Prerona Aasoni Scheme: A financial support initiative for Class X students under ASSEB (Div-1) affiliated schools, providing a monthly stipend till HSLC exams.

Tabular Summary:

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22. What is the name of Karnataka’s scheme offering free bus travel for women that has nearly reached 500 crore tickets issued in 2 years?
A) Gruha Lakshmi
B) Shakti
C) Anna Bhagya
D) Udyoga Shree
E) Mahila Mitra
Answer: B) Shakti

Event and Location:

• Event: Karnataka’s Shakti scheme nears 500-crore free ticket milestone for women
• Location: Karnataka, India
• Date: Expected milestone by 14 July 2025 (Launched on 11 June 2023)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Karnataka’s Congress government launched the Shakti scheme to offer free bus travel to women across the state.
• Objectives: To enhance women’s mobility, improve access to education, healthcare, and jobs, and promote women’s empowerment through free public transport.

Important Terms Explained:

• Shakti Scheme: A flagship welfare scheme of the Karnataka government launched in June 2023 to provide free bus travel for women on non-luxury government-operated buses (KSRTC, BMTC, NWKRTC, KKRTC).
• KSRTC, BMTC, NWKRTC, KKRTC: Karnataka’s four state-run transport corporations providing bus services across the state.
• Pre-Poll Guarantees: Promises made by the Congress party before the 2023 Karnataka elections, of which Shakti was the first to be implemented.

Tabular Summary:

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23. Where was the newly inaugurated automated driving test track opened in Karnataka in July 2025?
A) Mysuru
B) Bengaluru
C) Mangaluru (Mudipu)
D) Hubballi
E) Tumakuru
Answer: C) Mangaluru (Mudipu)

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Automated Driving Test Track in Mudipu
• Location: Mudipu, Mangaluru, Karnataka
• Date: 13 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Karnataka inaugurated an automated driving test track in Mudipu, built at a cost of ₹7.39 crore for licence testing of two-wheelers, cars, and heavy vehicles.
• Objectives: To enhance transparency, accuracy, and fairness in driving licence testing through automated evaluation, with a goal to establish one such track in every district across Karnataka.

Important Terms Explained:

• Automated Driving Test Track: A technology-enabled facility designed to assess driving skills through sensors, timers, and automated disqualification systems for issuing driving licences.
• KIADB (Karnataka Industrial Areas Development Board): A statutory body that facilitates land acquisition for industrial and public infrastructure projects in Karnataka.
• Muzrai Department: Handles administration of temples and religious endowments in Karnataka; the Minister often oversees multiple portfolios.

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24. Under the Andhra Pradesh Space Policy 2025–30, how much investment is Andhra Pradesh aiming to attract?
A) ₹10,000 crore
B) ₹15,000 crore
C) ₹20,000 crore
D) ₹25,000 crore
E) ₹30,000 crore
Answer: D) ₹25,000 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Andhra Pradesh launches ₹25,000 crore Space Policy 2025–30
• Location: Andhra Pradesh, India
• Date: 14 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of the AP Space Policy 2025–30 to transform Andhra Pradesh into a hub for space innovation and industry.
• Objectives:
  • Attract ₹25,000 crore investment over the next decade
  • Create 5,000 direct and 30,000 indirect jobs in space and allied sectors
  • Align with India’s National Space Programme and support missions like Chandrayaan-4 and Next Generation Launch Vehicle
  • Develop infrastructure and support ecosystem for space startups and industries

Important Terms Explained:

• AP Space Policy 2025–30: A strategic policy by Andhra Pradesh aimed at attracting investment, boosting employment, and establishing the state as a space technology hub aligned with India’s space ambitions.
• Twin Space Cities:
  • Lepakshi: Innovation hub for upstream and downstream space technologies.
  • Tirupati (Routhusurmala): Focused on launch vehicle assembly, satellite integration, and manufacturing.
• Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota): India’s primary spaceport for launching satellites, located in Andhra Pradesh.

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