Daily Current Affairs July 13 & 14

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 13 & 14. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing  Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly  current affairs pdf.

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July 13 & 14 | Daily Current Affairs 2024

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 13 & 14

1. When is International Malala Day observed, and what is its significance?
A) June 12; Celebrates the achievements of Malala Yousafzai
B) July 12; Honors Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy for girls’ education
C) August 12; Recognizes the fight against female oppression
D) October 12; Marks the day Malala Yousafzai was shot
E) November 12; Commemorates Malala Yousafzai’s Nobel Prize win
Answer: B) July 12; Honors Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy for girls’ education

Event and Location:

• Event: International Malala Day
• Location: Worldwide observance

Mandates and Objectives:

• Date: July 12, 2024
• Objective: Celebrate the life and legacy of Malala Yousafzai, an advocate for girls’ education and the youngest recipient of the Nobel Prize.
• Purpose: To honor Malala Yousafzai’s tireless support of women’s education rights and to call for leaders to ensure free and mandatory education for girls.

History of International Malala Day:

• First Observed: July 12, 2013
• Context: The United Nations first celebrated the day one year after Malala Yousafzai was shot by a Taliban gunman for advocating girls’ right to education.
• UN Declaration: In 2015, the UN officially declared July 12 as International Malala Day.

Significance of International Malala Day:

• UN’s Call: The day calls for leaders to ensure free and mandatory education for girl children, emphasizing that education is a fundamental right.
• Empowerment and Awareness: The day empowers girls to fight for their rights and spreads awareness about the importance of education. It also serves as an opportunity to learn more about Malala Yousafzai’s work and the efforts of other young activists.

About Malala Yousafzai:

• Birth: July 12, 1997, in Mingora, Swat Valley, Pakistan.
• Initial Fame: Gained attention in 2009 through an anonymous blog for the BBC about life under Taliban rule.
• Attack: Shot on October 9, 2012, by a Taliban gunman, survived, and continued her advocacy.
• UN Speech: Delivered a speech on youth education to the UN on her 16th birthday in 2013.
• Nobel Prize: Co-recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
• Education: Graduated from Oxford University with a degree in philosophy, politics, and economics.
• Malala Fund: Co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to advocate for girls’ education.

Important Terms Explained:

• Malala Fund:
  • Founded by: Malala Yousafzai and her father.
  • Objective: Advocate for girls’ education globally.

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 13 & 14

2. Who has replaced James Anderson in the England squad for the second Test against West Indies, and what are some of his career statistics?
A) Ben Stokes; 704 wickets
B) Chris Woakes; 188 Tests
C) Mark Wood; 108 wickets
D) Ollie Pope; 34 Tests
E) Joe Root; 21 years career
Answer: C) Mark Wood; 108 wickets

Event and Location:

• Event: Replacement in the England squad for the second Test against West Indies
• Location: Trent Bridge, England

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Replace retired James Anderson with Mark Wood in the England squad
• Reason: James Anderson retired after completing his 188th Test match

About James Anderson:

• Retirement: Retired at 41 after a 21-year career
• Career Statistics:
  • Tests Played: 188
  • Wickets Taken: 704
  • Rank: Third-highest wicket-taker in Test cricket

About Mark Wood:

• Career Statistics:
  • Tests Played: 34
  • Wickets Taken: 108
  • Last Test: Against India in March

Important Terms Explained:

• ECB (England and Wales Cricket Board):
  • Role: Governing body of cricket in England and Wales
  • Function: Selects and manages the England cricket team

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 13 & 14

3. Who has been selected for the Hans von Hentig Award by the World Society of Victimology (WSV), and for what reason?
A) Janice Joseph; for contributions to criminal justice
B) Manomaniam Sundaranar; for contributions to criminology
C) K. Chockalingam; for significant contributions to victimology
D) Hans von Hentig; for pioneering victimology
E) Rajiv Gandhi; for youth development initiatives
Answer: C) K. Chockalingam; for significant contributions to victimology

Event and Location:

•  Event: Selection for the Hans von Hentig Award
• Location: New Delhi, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Recognize significant contributions in the field of victimology
• Recipient: K. Chockalingam, an esteemed Indian professor and expert in victimology

Important Terms Explained:

• Hans von Hentig Award:
  • Purpose: Recognize significant contributions in the field of victimology
  • Instituted by: World Society of Victimology (WSV)
• World Society of Victimology (WSV):
  • Type: Not-for-profit, non-governmental organization
  • Consultative Status: Special category consultative status with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations and the Council of Europe

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 13 & 14

4. What is the objective of the IT Saksham Yuva Scheme approved by the Haryana Cabinet?
A) To promote women’s education in rural areas
B) To provide 5,000 jobs to youth in the first phase
C) To improve healthcare facilities in Haryana
D) To develop infrastructure in urban areas
E) To provide housing for the poor in urban and rural areas
Answer: B) To provide 5,000 jobs to youth in the first phase

Event and Location:

• Event: Approval of IT Saksham Yuva Scheme
• Location: Haryana, India

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Provide employment to 5,000 youths in the first phase
• Scheme: IT Saksham Yuva Scheme, 2024

Key Points of IT Saksham Yuva Scheme:

• Mission 60,000: Aimed to provide employment to 60,000 young individuals from poor families
• Target Group: Graduate or postgraduate applicants from IT backgrounds
• Training: Haryana IT programme (specially designed short-term courses) for a minimum of three months
• Employment: In various departments, boards, corporations, districts, registered societies, or private entities in Haryana
• Remuneration: ₹20,000 per month for the first six months, thereafter ₹25,000 per month
• Unemployment Allowance: ₹10,000 per month if not deployed

Additional Cabinet Approvals:

• Takeover of Amarnath Bhagat Jairam Girls College: Located in Kaithal, with current 294 students
• Amendment to Haryana Sikh Gurdwaras (Management) Act, 2014: Increased qualifications for chairman of HSGJC
• Land Lease in Nuh for Gaushala: 20-year lease for establishing gaushala in Rangala, Nuh
• Shifting Tehsils: Village Badanpur and Sunderpura from tehsil Uchana to tehsil Narwana in Jind
• Affordable Housing Schemes: Mukhya Mantri Shehri Awas Yojana and Mukhya Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana for urban and rural poor
• Ordinance to Amend Village Common Land Act: Ownership rights for land in shamilat deh

Important Terms Explained:

• Mission 60,000: Government initiative to provide jobs to 60,000 youths from poor families
• HARTRON: Haryana State Electronics Development Corporation Limited
• HKCL: Haryana Knowledge Corporation Limited
• SVSU: Shri Vishwakarma Skill University
• HSGJC: Haryana Sikh Gurdwara Judicial Commission
• Mukhya Mantri Shehri Awas Yojana: Scheme for providing housing to the urban poor
• Mukhya Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana: Scheme for providing housing to the rural poor

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5. What is the main objective of the Agri Fund for Start-Ups & Rural Enterprises (AgriSURE) recently announced by the government?
A) To promote women’s education in rural areas
B) To provide housing for the poor in urban and rural areas
C) To support start-ups and agripreneurs through equity and debt investments
D) To develop infrastructure in urban areas
E) To improve healthcare facilities in rural areas
Answer: C) To support start-ups and agripreneurs through equity and debt investments

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Agri Fund for Start-Ups & Rural Enterprises (AgriSURE)
• Location: Pre-Launch Stakeholder meet, NABARD Headquarters, Mumbai

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Support start-ups and agripreneurs through investments in sector-specific, sector-agnostic, and debt Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), as well as direct equity support.
• Initial Corpus: ₹750 Crore
  • Contribution: ₹250 crores each from the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (DA&FW) and NABARD, and ₹250 crores from other financial institutions.

Key Features of AgriSURE:

• Type: Category-II Alternative Investment Fund (AIF)
• Support: Provides equity and debt investments to start-ups and agripreneurs.
• Focus Areas:
  • Innovation in agriculture
  • Enhancing the farm produce value chain
  • Creating rural infrastructure
  • Generating employment
  • Supporting Farmers Producer Organizations (FPOs)
  • Encouraging IT-based solutions and machinery rental services for farmers.
• Duration: Operates for 10 years, extendable by two or more years.
• Fund Manager: NABVENTURES, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NABARD

Additional Initiatives:

• AgriSURE Greenathon 2024:
  • Objective: Address key agricultural problems through innovation.
  • Key Problem Statements:
    • “Smart Agriculture on a Budget”
    • “Turning Agri-Waste into Profitable Business Opportunities”
    • “Tech Solutions Making Regenerative Agriculture Remunerative”

Important Terms Explained:

• NABVENTURES: A wholly-owned subsidiary of NABARD, acting as the fund manager for AgriSURE.
• FPOs (Farmers Producer Organizations): Collective organizations of farmers aimed at improving their economic and social status.
• Regenerative Agriculture: A farming approach that focuses on soil health, biodiversity, and ecosystem restoration.

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6. What significant announcement did Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath make at the Uttar Pradesh Mango Festival 2024?
A) The opening of new mango farms in Uttar Pradesh
B) Export of 40 tonnes of mangoes to Japan and Malaysia
C) Introduction of new mango varieties in the market
D) Reduction of mango prices for local consumers
E) Launch of a new mango-based product line
Answer: B) Export of 40 tonnes of mangoes to Japan and Malaysia

Event and Location:

• Event: Uttar Pradesh Mango Festival 2024
• Location: Awadh Shilp Gram, Lucknow

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Promote mango exports and highlight the significance of the Dussehri mango
• Announcement: Uttar Pradesh will export 40 tonnes of mangoes to Japan and Malaysia in 2024

Key Highlights:

• Export Details:
  • Countries: Japan, Malaysia, and the United States
  • Quantity: 40 tonnes to Japan and Malaysia
  • Historic Export: For the first time in 160 years, Lucknow’s famous Dussehri mangoes will be exported to the United States

Important Terms Explained:

• Dussehri Mango: A famous variety of mango from Lucknow, known for its sweetness and flavor.

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7. What significant progress was noted in the SDG India Index 2023-24, and what is the overall SDG score for India?
A) Significant progress in eliminating poverty and providing decent work; overall score of 60
B) Significant progress in climate action and life on land; overall score of 71
C) Significant progress in healthcare and education; overall score of 65
D) Significant progress in economic growth and infrastructure; overall score of 70
E) Significant progress in reducing inequalities and responsible consumption; overall score of 75
Answer: B) Significant progress in climate action and life on land; overall score of 71

Event and Location:

• Event: Release of SDG India Index 2023-24
• Location: NITI Aayog, Delhi

Mandates and Objectives:

• Objective: Measure and track national progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
• Index Released by: NITI Aayog

Key Highlights:

• Overall Score:
  • 2023-24: 71
  • 2020-21: 66
  • 2018 (Baseline): 57
• State Scores Range: 57 to 79 in 2023-24, improved from 42 to 69 in 2018
• Significant Progress in Goals:
  • Goal 1: No Poverty
  • Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
  • Goal 13: Climate Action
  • Goal 15: Life on Land
• Highest Increase in Scores:
  • Goal 13 (Climate Action): Increased from 54 in 2020-21 to 67 in 2023-24
  • Goal 1 (No Poverty): Increased from 60 to 72

Progress of States and UTs:

• Fastest Moving States (2018-2023-24):
  • Uttar Pradesh (increase by 25 points)
  • Jammu & Kashmir (increase by 21 points)
  • Uttarakhand (increase by 19 points)
  • Sikkim (increase by 18 points)
  • Haryana (increase by 17 points)

Important Terms Explained:

• NITI Aayog: National Institution for Transforming India, responsible for SDG monitoring and implementation.
• SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals): A collection of 17 global goals designed to be a blueprint for achieving a better and more sustainable future.

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Over All Review

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