Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

TO PURCHASE OUR BANKING AWARENESS (Latest Edition) – CLICK HERE

July 12 & 13 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13

1. On which date is National Simplicity Day 2025 celebrated annually?
A) July 10
B) July 12
C) July 15
D) June 12
E) August 12
Answer: B) July 12

Event and Location:

• Event: National Simplicity Day 2025 observed to promote the value of simple living
• Location: Observed globally, inspired by the life and work of Henry David Thoreau
• Date: 12 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Celebration of National Simplicity Day every year on July 12, commemorating Henry David Thoreau’s birthday and his philosophy of simple living.
• Objectives: To encourage people to unplug from technology, slow down, and embrace simplicity as a way to achieve peace, happiness, and meaningful living.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Simplicity Day: An annual observance on July 12, celebrating minimalism and simplicity in life, inspired by the ideas of Henry David Thoreau.
• Henry David Thoreau: A 19th-century American philosopher, writer, and transcendentalist, best known for his book “Walden” and his advocacy of simple, mindful living close to nature.
• Walden: Thoreau’s iconic literary work encouraging people to live simply, reflect deeply, and find fulfillment away from material excess.

Tabular Summary:

---

Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13

2. Who recently became India’s 87th Grandmaster in chess?
A) P. Iniyan
B) Harikrishnan A Ra
C) Srihari LR
D) Shyamsundar Mohanraj
E) R Praggnanandhaa
Answer: B) Harikrishnan A Ra

Event and Location:

• Event: Harikrishnan A Ra becomes India’s 87th Grandmaster
• Location: Chennai, India (player origin) and Europe (final norm secured)
• Date: 12 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Harikrishnan A Ra secured his final two GM norms at consecutive tournaments in Spain and France.
• Objectives: To achieve the title of Grandmaster by meeting all FIDE requirements through continuous participation in international tournaments.

Important Terms Explained:

• Grandmaster (GM): The highest title awarded by FIDE in chess, requiring three GM norms and an Elo rating of 2500 or more.
• GM Norm: A performance benchmark in high-level tournaments that a player must achieve multiple times to qualify for the Grandmaster title.
• Elo Rating: A system used to calculate the relative skill levels of chess players, with 2500 being a threshold for the GM title.

Tabular Summary:

---

3. Which organization has signed an MoU with the Handball Association of India (HAI) to broadcast handball events nationwide?
A) Star Sports
B) Sony Sports Network
C) Prasar Bharati
D) All India Radio
E) ESPN India
Answer: C) Prasar Bharati

Event and Location:

• Event: Prasar Bharati signs MoU with Handball Association of India (HAI) for broadcast of handball events
• Location: India
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Signing of a three-year MoU between Prasar Bharati and HAI to produce and broadcast national and international handball events across platforms.
• Objectives: To enhance the visibility of handball, nurture sporting talent, and promote the sport through broadcast on DD Sports, Waves OTT, and other Prasar Bharati platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Prasar Bharati: India’s public service broadcaster, responsible for Doordarshan (DD) and All India Radio (AIR), promoting diverse content including sports.
• HAI (Handball Association of India): The governing body for handball in India, responsible for organizing and regulating national and international handball events.
• MoU (Memorandum of Understanding): A formal agreement between organizations outlining collaboration, responsibilities, and objectives, without being legally binding like a contract.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13

4. By what percentage did India’s net direct tax collections decline year-on-year as of July 10, 2025?
A) 3.67%
B) 1.34%
C) 9.42%
D) 2.90%
E) 12.7%
Answer: B) 1.34%

Event and Location:

• Event: Net direct tax collections dip 1.34% as of July 10, 2025
• Location: India
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Reporting on India’s net direct tax collections, including corporate and non-corporate tax performance and the impact of increased refunds.
• Objectives: To analyze the impact of higher refunds, revised tax structures, and policy reforms on net tax collections and understand progress towards FY26 tax targets.

Important Terms Explained:

• Net Direct Tax Collections: The total tax revenue collected by the government after deducting refunds issued to taxpayers.
• Gross Receipts: Total tax collected before adjusting for refunds, indicating the underlying revenue potential.
• Refunds: Amounts returned to taxpayers due to excess tax payments, impacting the final net collections figure.

Tabular Summary:

---

Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13

5. Who has been reappointed as the Chairperson of COAI for 2025-26?
A) SP Kochhar
B) Sunil Mittal
C) Rahul Vatts
D) Abhijit Kishore
E) Gopal Vittal
Answer: D) Abhijit Kishore

Event and Location:

• Event: Reappointment of COAI Chairperson and Vice Chairperson for 2025-26
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: 09 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Reappointment of Abhijit Kishore (COO, Vodafone Idea Ltd) as Chairperson and Rahul Vatts (Chief Regulatory Officer, Bharti Airtel) as Vice Chairperson of COAI for 2025-26.
• Objectives: To continue driving COAI’s efforts in supporting India’s telecom growth, advancing 5G technologies, and representing the sector’s interests in policy and regulatory frameworks.

Important Terms Explained:

• COAI (Cellular Operators Association of India): An industry body representing India’s digital communications sector, focusing on telecom policies, regulations, and technological advancements.
• Chairperson of COAI: The chief representative of the association, responsible for guiding industry collaboration, policy advocacy, and technological progress, especially amid 5G and digital transformation.
• Vice Chairperson of COAI: Supports the Chairperson and plays a crucial role in policy, regulation, and industry coordination, particularly across diverse telecom verticals.

Tabular Summary:

---

6. Who has been appointed as the Deputy Chief Information Security Officer (Deputy CISO) at State Bank of India (SBI) in June 2025?
A) Babitha B P
B) Pramod Kumar Tiwari
C) Harish Jain
D) Rahul Vatts
E) Ravada Azad Chandrashekhar
Answer: A) Babitha B P

Event and Location:

• Event: Babitha B P appointed as Deputy Chief Information Security Officer (Deputy CISO) at SBI
• Location: Mumbai, India (SBI Headquarters)
• Date: June 2025 (Appointment)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Appointment of Babitha B P as Deputy CISO at SBI to lead cybersecurity initiatives and strengthen IT security infrastructure.
• Objectives: To enhance infrastructure security, cybersecurity strategies, and risk management frameworks within India’s largest public sector bank.

Important Terms Explained:

• Deputy Chief Information Security Officer (Deputy CISO): A senior role responsible for overseeing cybersecurity frameworks, ensuring IT infrastructure protection, and mitigating cyber risks within an organization.
• SBI (State Bank of India): India’s largest public sector bank, providing banking and financial services globally, with a strong focus on digital security and risk management.
• ReBIT (Reserve Bank Information Technology): A subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India, focusing on cybersecurity, IT audit, and risk frameworks in the financial sector.

Tabular Summary:

---

Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13

7. Who has been awarded the 2025 UN Population Award (Individual Category) for championing gender equality in India?
A) Andrea M. Wojnar
B) Varsha Deshpande
C) Pinky Pradhan
D) Srihari LR
E) Shyamsundar Mohanraj
Answer: B) Varsha Deshpande

Event and Location:

• Event: Varsha Deshpande awarded 2025 UN Population Award (Individual Category)
• Location: United Nations Headquarters, New York (Award); India (Recipient’s work)
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of Varsha Deshpande’s contributions to gender equality, women’s empowerment, and reproductive rights through her work with Dalit Mahila Vikas Mandal.
• Objectives: To honor individuals making outstanding contributions to population and reproductive health issues, and to raise global awareness on the importance of combating gender-biased sex selection (GBSS) and advancing women’s rights.

Important Terms Explained:

• UN Population Award: Established in 1981 by the UN General Assembly, it honors individuals and institutions for outstanding contributions to population and reproductive health issues.
• Gender-biased sex selection (GBSS): A harmful practice of preferring male children over female children, often through illegal medical means, leading to imbalanced sex ratios.
• PCPNDT Act: Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994, Indian legislation aimed at preventing misuse of technology for sex-selective abortions.

Tabular Summary:

---

8. Which police station has become the first in India to receive IS/ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System certification?
A) Chennai Police Station
B) Kochi City Police Station
C) Arthunkal Police Station
D) Thiruvananthapuram Police Station
E) Alappuzha Town Police Station
Answer: C) Arthunkal Police Station

Event and Location:

• Event: Arthunkal Police Station becomes first in India to achieve IS/ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Certification
• Location: Arthunkal, Alappuzha District, Kerala, India
• Date: 10 July 2025 (Certification awarded on 24 June 2025)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) awarded IS/ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System certification to Arthunkal Police Station for excellence in service delivery.
• Objectives: To recognize and promote high standards in crime prevention, law and order, traffic management, emergency response, public grievance redressal, and judicial coordination through a quality management framework.

Important Terms Explained:

• IS/ISO 9001:2015 Certification: An international standard for quality management systems (QMS) ensuring consistent service delivery, transparency, and customer satisfaction.
• BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards): India’s National Standards Body, responsible for establishing quality standards across sectors, including policing and governance.
• Quality Management System (QMS): A structured system focused on efficiency, consistency, and continual improvement of services delivered by an organization.

Tabular Summary:

---

 

Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13

9. Which missile, successfully test-fired by DRDO and IAF from a Su-30 MKI, is India’s indigenous Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM)?
A) Akash
B) Astra
C) BrahMos
D) Agni
E) Nirbhay
Answer: B) Astra

Event and Location:

• Event: DRDO’s ASTRA BVRAAM missile successfully test-fired by IAF from Su-30 MKI
• Location: Off the coast of Chandipur, Odisha, India
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Conducting a successful test of the ASTRA BVRAAM with an indigenous RF seeker to validate its precision and lethality against high-speed aerial targets.
• Objectives: To demonstrate the indigenous technological capabilities of India’s defense production and advance towards integrating ASTRA into operational platforms like LCA AF MK1A.

Important Terms Explained:

• ASTRA Missile: India’s Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) designed for precision strikes on aerial targets beyond 100 km, featuring an indigenous RF seeker.
• BVRAAM: Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile, a missile capable of targeting enemies beyond the visual line of sight.
• DRDO: Defence Research and Development Organisation, India’s premier defense R&D agency responsible for indigenous weapons development.

Tabular Summary:

---

10. What is the name of the Indian Army’s security exercise launched for the safe conduct of the Amarnath Yatra 2025?
A) Operation Vijay
B) Operation Rakshak
C) Operation SHIVA
D) Operation Suraksha
E) Operation Sainik
Answer: C) Operation SHIVA

Event and Location:

• Event: Indian Army launches ‘Operation SHIVA 2025’ for Amarnath Yatra security
• Location: Jammu & Kashmir, India
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of ‘Operation SHIVA 2025’ to provide multi-layered security and ensure the safe conduct of the Shri Amarnath Yatra in Jammu & Kashmir.
• Objectives: To safeguard the pilgrimage through counter-terror measures, surveillance, disaster response, and medical support, ensuring uninterrupted and safe passage for devotees.

Important Terms Explained:

• Operation SHIVA: A high-intensity security exercise by the Indian Army aimed at ensuring the safety of the Amarnath Yatra through robust defense and surveillance mechanisms.
• C-UAS (Counter-Unmanned Aerial System): A defense grid designed to detect and neutralize drone threats, using over 50 systems in this operation.
• Amarnath Yatra: An annual Hindu pilgrimage to the Amarnath Cave shrine in Jammu & Kashmir, attracting thousands of devotees each year.

Tabular Summary:

---

National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 12 & 13

11. What is the purpose of the ‘Mane Manege Police’ initiative launched in Udupi?
A) To increase police hiring
B) To deliver police services directly to households
C) To expand cybercrime units
D) To establish new police stations
E) To monitor apartment security
Answer: B) To deliver police services directly to households

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of ‘Mane Manege Police’ campaign for door-to-door policing
• Location: Udupi District, Karnataka
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Police personnel from various stations will visit households to create awareness and collect grievances.
• Objectives: To build public trust in police, address citizen concerns proactively, and create awareness on cybercrimes, drug abuse, and traffic safety.

Important Terms Explained:

• Mane Manege Police: A Karnataka Police initiative aimed at bringing police services directly to households through systematic engagement.
• POCSO Act: The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 aims to protect children from sexual assault and exploitation.
• Cybercrimes: Crimes involving computers or the internet, such as online fraud, phishing, or identity theft.

Tabular Summary:

---

12. Which Indian state’s Maratha Military Landscapes, featuring 12 forts, were recently included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2025?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Gujarat
C) Karnataka
D) Maharashtra
E) Rajasthan
Answer: D) Maharashtra

Event and Location:

• Event: Inclusion of 12 Maratha Military Landscapes forts in the UNESCO World Heritage List
• Location: 11 forts in Maharashtra, 1 in Tamil Nadu
• Date: 12 July 2025 (Announcement during 47th WHC Session, Paris)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Recognition of 12 forts linked to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for their strategic fortification and military architecture as part of India’s cultural heritage.
• Objectives: To highlight the extraordinary military systems and fortifications of the Marathas, and recognize their role in India’s freedom struggle and heritage legacy through UNESCO World Heritage Site inscription.

Important Terms Explained:

• UNESCO World Heritage List: A list maintained by UNESCO recognizing sites of outstanding universal value for cultural or natural heritage.
• Maratha Military Landscapes: A serial nomination of 12 forts showcasing the fortification expertise and strategic defense of the Maratha Empire, primarily linked to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
• ICOMOS: International Council on Monuments and Sites, an NGO associated with UNESCO that evaluates cultural heritage sites proposed for the World Heritage List.

Tabular Summary:

---

13. Which two campuses are being transformed into model energy-efficient campuses under the Governor’s Green Initiative in 2025?
A) Raj Bhavan and IIT Hyderabad
B) JNTU and Hyderabad Secretariat
C) Raj Bhavan and JNTU
D) Hyderabad Secretariat and Osmania University
E) JNTU and Andhra University
Answer: C) Raj Bhavan and JNTU

Event and Location:

• Event: Raj Bhavan and JNTU to become model energy-efficient campuses under Governor’s Green Initiative
• Location: Telangana, India
• Date: 11 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Transform Raj Bhavan and Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University (JNTU) into energy-efficient campuses through best practices in sustainability.
• Objectives: To promote energy conservation, inspire other institutions towards sustainable practices, and contribute to environmental preservation through increased green cover.

Important Terms Explained:

• Energy-Efficient Campus: A campus that actively reduces energy consumption through the use of technology, design, and policy, serving as a model for environmental sustainability.
• Afforestation: The process of planting trees in areas that were not previously forested to increase green cover and combat climate change.
• Green Cover: The proportion of land area covered by trees and vegetation, vital for maintaining ecological balance and improving air quality.

Tabular Summary:

---

14. When will India host its first global conference on manuscript heritage?
A) August 2025
B) October 2025
C) September 2025
D) November 2025
E) December 2025
Answer: C) September 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: India to host first global conference on manuscript heritage
• Location: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, India
• Date: 11–13 September 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organize a global conference titled ‘Reclaiming India’s Knowledge Legacy Through Manuscript Heritage’ to preserve and promote India’s vast manuscript heritage.
• Objectives: To strengthen efforts in conservation, digitisation, education, and global recognition of India’s manuscript wealth, foster international collaboration, and adopt the New Delhi Declaration on Manuscript Heritage.

Important Terms Explained:

• Manuscript Heritage: The body of ancient handwritten documents on various subjects such as philosophy, science, literature, and arts that reflect India’s intellectual traditions.
• New Delhi Declaration on Manuscript Heritage: A formal document aimed at establishing best practices and international cooperation in manuscript preservation and research.
• Memory of the World Register: A UNESCO initiative recognizing documentary heritage of global significance for preservation and accessibility.

Tabular Summary:

---

15. How much financial outlay has been allocated under the PM-E Drive Scheme specifically for the manufacturing of electric trucks?
A) Rs 10,900 crore
B) Rs 500 crore
C) Rs 1,100 crore
D) Rs 5,600 crore
E) Rs 2,700 crore
Answer: B) Rs 500 crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Rs 500 crore scheme under PM-E Drive for manufacturing electric trucks
• Location: India
• Date: 12 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of guidelines for manufacturing N2 and N3 category electric trucks under the PM-E Drive Scheme with incentives based on battery capacity and gross vehicle weight.
• Objectives: To promote the manufacturing and deployment of electric trucks to reduce carbon emissions, support green mobility, and advance India’s EV ecosystem.

Important Terms Explained:

• PM-E Drive Scheme: A government incentive programme aimed at promoting the manufacturing and adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), focusing on commercial vehicles like trucks.
• N2 and N3 Category Trucks: N2 category refers to trucks with GVW between 3.5 tonnes to 12 tonnes; N3 category covers trucks with GVW from 12 tonnes to 55 tonnes.
• Certificate of Deposit (CD): A mandatory document required under the scheme to claim incentives, confirming the scrapping of an old vehicle.

Tabular Summary:

---

16. What is the total financial outlay approved by the Union Cabinet for the Employment-Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme to boost job creation?
A) Rs 2 lakh crore
B) Rs 1 lakh crore
C) Rs 1.92 lakh crore
D) Rs 3 lakh crore
E) Rs 1.5 lakh crore
Answer: B) Rs 1 lakh crore

Event and Location:

• Event: Union Cabinet approves Rs 1 lakh crore Employment-Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme for job creation
• Location: India
• Date: 12 July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Launch of the Employment-Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme to create over 3.5 crore jobs between August 2025 and July 2027, with special focus on the manufacturing sector.
• Objectives: To boost job creation, incentivize first-time employees, encourage formal workforce inclusion, and extend social security benefits through sustained employment opportunities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Employment-Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme: A government initiative designed to promote employment generation by providing financial incentives to employers for creating new, sustained jobs and encouraging first-time workforce participation.
• Social Security: A system through which employees receive benefits like pensions, insurance, and health coverage during and after employment.
• First-Time Employees: Individuals entering the formal workforce for the first time, eligible for one month’s wage up to Rs 15,000 under this scheme.

Tabular Summary:

---

17. Who inaugurated the Trade Facilitation Conference 2025 in New Delhi?
A) Nirmala Sitharaman
B) Pankaj Chaudhary
C) Ashwini Vaishnaw
D) Gaurav Dwivedi
E) Navneet Kumar Sehgal
Answer: B) Pankaj Chaudhary

Event and Location:

• Event: Inauguration of Trade Facilitation Conference 2025
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Organizing the first-ever Trade Facilitation Conference 2025 by CRCL and CBIC under the Ministry of Finance.
• Objectives: To promote a modern and efficient testing framework, enhance compliance standards, and improve ease of doing business through scientific excellence in trade facilitation.

Important Terms Explained:

• CBIC (Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs): The apex body under the Ministry of Finance responsible for customs, GST, and indirect taxation policies and enforcement in India.
• CRCL (Central Revenues Control Laboratory): The scientific wing of CBIC responsible for testing and certification of goods for customs and trade compliance.
• Ease of Doing Business: A set of government reforms and policies aimed at simplifying regulations and procedures to attract investment and promote trade.

Tabular Summary:

---

---

Over All Review

DOWNLOAD TODAY’S CURRENT AFFAIRS PDF – CLICK HERE

You Must Also Read Daily Current Affairs July 11