Daily Current Affairs July 04

Dear Champions, as you all know that a lot of competitive exams have been notified consequently. Candidates have to prepare themselves according to the level of competition and expectation of the Recruitment board. Regarding that one of the most important topic is Daily Current Affairs July 04. Current Affairs in the form of contemporary events of national & international play a crucial role in almost every competitive exams like Banking, Insurance, SSC, UPSC, TNPSC, Railway etc.

Current affairs are the most dynamic yet scoring among all sections and need to be prepared from the right source. Here, we cafunsta team, providing Daily GK Updates, Current Affairs Questions, and Monthly current affairs pdf.

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July 04 | Daily Current Affairs 2025

Important Days – Daily Current Affairs July 04

1. On whose death anniversary, observed on July 4, did PM Modi recall inspirational quotes about youth leadership and nation-building?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Swami Vivekananda
D) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
E) Sri Aurobindo
Answer: C) Swami Vivekananda

Event and Location:

• Event: Swami Vivekananda’s Death Anniversary commemorated with tributes from PM Narendra Modi
• Location: India (Nationwide observance)
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Swami Vivekananda on his death anniversary by quoting his teachings and reaffirming their relevance.
• Objectives: To highlight Vivekananda’s enduring message on youth empowerment, spirituality, and national development, and to inspire contemporary India through his philosophical vision.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swami Vivekananda: A 19th-century Indian monk, philosopher, and nationalist who played a key role in the revival of Hinduism and the introduction of Indian spirituality to the West through his iconic 1893 speech at the Parliament of the World’s Religions in Chicago.
• National Youth Day: Celebrated on January 12, Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary, to promote youth ideals and leadership based on his teachings.
• Mann Ki Baat: A monthly radio programme hosted by the Prime Minister of India, often used to connect with citizens and promote cultural and social values.

Tabular Summary:

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Sports – Daily Current Affairs July 04

2. Who won the silver medal in the Youth Girls 44kg category at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships 2024 held in Astana?
A) Mirabai Chanu
B) Pungni Tara
C) Jhilli Dalabehera
D) Harshada Garud
E) Bindyarani Devi
Answer: B) Pungni Tara

Event and Location:

• Event: Pungni Tara won silver in Youth Girls 44kg category at Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships
• Location: Astana, Kazakhstan
• Date: July 4, 2024

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: An Indian youth weightlifter participated and secured medals in a continental weightlifting championship.
• Objectives: To promote competitive weightlifting among youth athletes in Asia and provide exposure to international platforms.

Important Terms Explained:

• Clean and Jerk: A two-phase Olympic weightlifting movement where the athlete first lifts the barbell to shoulder level (clean) and then raises it overhead (jerk).
• Total Lift: The sum of weights lifted in two separate events — snatch and clean & jerk — used to determine final placement in weightlifting competitions.
• Youth Category: A competitive age group usually for athletes aged between 13 to 17 years, designed to nurture emerging sporting talent.

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Ranking – Daily Current Affairs July 04

3. Which Indian state recently became the third to cross 1 crore registered stock market investors, according to NSE data?
A) Karnataka
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Gujarat
D) Rajasthan
E) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C) Gujarat

Event and Location:

• Event: Gujarat becomes third state to cross 1 crore registered stock market investors
• Location: Gujarat, India
• Date: May 2025 (data released by NSE)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The National Stock Exchange released investor registration data revealing Gujarat crossed the 1 crore investor mark.
• Objectives: To highlight the expansion and regional penetration of equity market participation across Indian states and analyze growth trends in retail investing.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Stock Exchange (NSE): One of India’s leading stock exchanges, founded in 1992, responsible for equity, derivatives, and currency trading, and a major source of retail investor data.
• Retail Investor Base: Refers to individual investors who participate in financial markets by buying and selling securities, often tracked by exchanges to understand market reach.
• Investor Registrations: The total number of unique demat or trading accounts opened with exchanges, reflecting retail participation in capital markets.

Tabular Summary:

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4. Which tech company recently came close to becoming the most valuable company in history, with a market capitalisation nearing $4 trillion?
A) Apple
B) Microsoft
C) Nvidia
D) Alphabet
E) Amazon
Answer: C) Nvidia

Event and Location:

• Event: Nvidia nears historic $4 trillion market capitalisation, briefly becoming most valuable company
• Location: United States (Nasdaq, global stock markets)
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Nvidia reached a temporary all-time high valuation of $3.92 trillion, surpassing Apple’s previous record.
• Objectives: To highlight Nvidia’s continued dominance in AI chip production and investor confidence in the expanding artificial intelligence market.

Important Terms Explained:

• Market Capitalisation: The total market value of a company’s outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the current share price by the total number of shares outstanding.
• AI Chips: Specialized semiconductors designed to accelerate artificial intelligence computations; a key product driving Nvidia’s growth.
• Nonfarm Payrolls Report: A key economic indicator in the US showing employment trends, often influencing investor sentiment and stock markets.

Tabular Summary:

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Banking and Finance – Daily Current Affairs July 04

5. According to the 2025 amendment to the Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods & Services) Regulations, which category of goods is now allowed for export, subject to re-import?
A) Oil tankers
B) Fishing trawlers
C) Dredgers and tugboats
D) Commercial aircraft
E) Submarine cables
Answer: C) Dredgers and tugboats

Event and Location:

• Event: RBI amends FEMA Export of Goods & Services Regulations to include specific offshore vessels
• Location: RBI Central Office, Mumbai
• Date: June 24, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Reserve Bank of India has amended the Foreign Exchange Management (Export of Goods & Services) Regulations, 2015, by adding a new provision under Regulation 4.
• Objectives: To facilitate the export of tugs, tugboats, dredgers, and vessels used for offshore support services, provided they are re-imported into India, enabling greater flexibility in offshore maritime services and boosting export earnings.

Important Terms Explained:

• Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999: An Indian law to regulate foreign exchange transactions and promote orderly development of the foreign exchange market in India.
• Export of Goods & Services Regulations, 2015: A regulation under FEMA that governs the legal framework for exports from India, specifying conditions and procedures.
• Dredgers and Tugboats: Specialized maritime vessels used to clear waterways and provide support to offshore infrastructure and shipping operations.
• Re-import Clause: A regulatory condition where the exported item must be brought back into the country, typically to ensure national control over key assets.

Tabular Summary:

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6. What is the duration of SEBI’s special window (starting July 2025) for re-lodging physical share transfer deeds submitted before April 1, 2019?
A) 3 months
B) 6 months
C) 9 months
D) 1 year
E) 2 months
Answer: B) 6 months

Event and Location:

• Event: SEBI opens six-month special window for physical share transfer re-lodgement
• Location: India (Applicable across all listed Indian companies)
• Date: July 2, 2025 (Circular issued); Window open from July 7, 2025 to January 6, 2026

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SEBI has announced a special six-month window allowing investors to re-lodge transfer deeds that were originally submitted before April 1, 2019 but were rejected, returned, or unattended due to documentation issues.
• Objectives: To address investor concerns and allow them another opportunity to regularize pending transfers of physical shares, which were earlier discontinued after March 31, 2021.

Important Terms Explained:

• SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India): The capital markets regulator of India, established in 1992, responsible for regulating and developing the securities market and protecting investor interests.
• Transfer of Physical Shares: The manual process of transferring ownership of shares through paper-based share certificates and transfer deeds. This method was discontinued from April 2019 in favor of dematerialised (demat) mode.
• Re-lodgement: The act of re-submitting earlier share transfer requests that had failed due to technical/documentary deficiencies.
• Demat Mode: An electronic form of holding securities, mandatory for all transfers post-2019. All valid re-lodged shares during this window will be issued only in demat form.

Tabular Summary:

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Business and Economy – Daily Current Affairs July 04

7. Which bank recently inaugurated Global Trade Finance Centres in Kolkata and Hyderabad to digitize trade finance operations using AI/ML and blockchain technologies?
A) Punjab National Bank
B) Axis Bank
C) State Bank of India
D) HDFC Bank
E) Bank of Baroda
Answer: C) State Bank of India

Event and Location:

• Event: SBI inaugurated Global Trade Finance Centres in Kolkata and Hyderabad
• Location: India (Kolkata and Hyderabad)
• Date: July 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: SBI launched two specialized trade finance hubs to digitize inland and cross-border trade processes.
• Objectives: To enhance turnaround times, improve regulatory compliance, and deliver superior customer experience by adopting cutting-edge technologies in trade finance.

Important Terms Explained:

• Trade Finance: Refers to financial instruments and products used by companies to facilitate international trade and commerce, such as letters of credit, bills of exchange, and documentary collection.
• AI/ML (Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning): Advanced technologies used to automate decision-making, detect fraud, and optimize document processing in banking operations.
• Blockchain: A decentralized digital ledger that enhances transparency and security in financial transactions, particularly useful in validating and tracking cross-border trade documents.

Tabular Summary:

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8. What is the GDP growth range for India in FY26 as projected by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)?
A) 5.5% – 6%
B) 6.4% – 6.7%
C) 6.9% – 7.3%
D) 7.5% – 8%
E) 5% – 5.8%
Answer: B) 6.4% – 6.7%

Event and Location:

• Event: CII projects India’s real GDP growth for FY26 and outlines key economic recommendations
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) projected India’s GDP growth for FY26 and proposed policy reforms to support economic resilience, competitiveness, and innovation.
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s position as the fastest-growing major economy, improve industrial competitiveness, support the SME sector, and enable sustainable growth through calibrated disinvestment and energy transition strategies.

Important Terms Explained:

• GDP (Gross Domestic Product): A measure of the total economic output of a country. Real GDP accounts for inflation-adjusted growth.
• Disinvestment of PSEs: The partial or complete sale of government-owned enterprises, aimed at raising funds for public infrastructure, reducing debt, or improving enterprise efficiency.
• Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF): A state-owned investment fund created to invest in overseas strategic assets, typically funded by revenues from disinvestment or exports.
• Green Hydrogen: A clean fuel produced using renewable energy through the process of electrolysis; key to India’s decarbonization goals.
• Capital Support Scheme: A proposed funding initiative by CII to support medium and small enterprises involved in R&D and technology adoption.

Tabular Summary:

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Appointments – Daily Current Affairs July 04

9. Who has recently been appointed as the Air Officer-in-Charge Administration at Air Headquarters, New Delhi?
A) Air Marshal BR Krishna
B) Air Marshal S Sivakumar
C) Air Marshal RK Anand
D) Air Marshal Suraj Kumar Jha
E) Air Marshal SP Dharkar
Answer: B) Air Marshal S Sivakumar

Event and Location:

• Event: Air Marshal S Sivakumar appointed as Air Officer-in-Charge Administration
• Location: Air Headquarters, New Delhi
• Date: July 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Air Marshal S Sivakumar assumed charge as the new Air Officer-in-Charge Administration at Air Headquarters.
• Objectives: To oversee all administrative functions of the Indian Air Force and ensure efficient personnel, infrastructure, and operational support management across commands.

Important Terms Explained:

• Air Officer-in-Charge Administration (AOA): A senior leadership post in the Indian Air Force responsible for managing all administrative policies and infrastructure-related functions.
• Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM): A military decoration awarded for distinguished service of a high order to all ranks of the armed forces.
• United Nations Mission in Congo: A peacekeeping mission (MONUC/MONUSCO) where Indian officers are frequently deputed to support global stability efforts.

Tabular Summary:

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10. Who has been re-elected as President of the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI) in the recently held elections?
A) Upkar Singh Virk
B) Ashwini Bipin Patil
C) Sudhanshu Mittal
D) Anurag Thakur
E) Rakesh Mittal
Answer: C) Sudhanshu Mittal

Event and Location:

• Event: Sudhanshu Mittal re-elected as President of Kho Kho Federation of India
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Election of new office-bearers to the Governing Body of KKFI, with Sudhanshu Mittal continuing as President.
• Objectives: To strengthen the administration of Kho Kho and promote the sport’s inclusion in international multi-sport events like the Asian Games and Olympics.

Important Terms Explained:

• Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI): The national governing body responsible for organizing and promoting the sport of Kho Kho in India and abroad.
• Athletes Commission: A representation platform within sports federations where athletes are given a voice in governance and development initiatives.
• Asian Games/Olympics Inclusion: The strategic goal to get traditional Indian sports recognized in international events through global outreach and federation lobbying.

Tabular Summary:

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Awards – Daily Current Affairs July 04

11. Which country’s highest civilian award, the Order of the Republic, was recently conferred upon PM Narendra Modi, marking his 25th international honour?
A) Ghana
B) Barbados
C) Trinidad and Tobago
D) Mauritius
E) Guyana
Answer: C) Trinidad and Tobago

Event and Location:

• Event: PM Narendra Modi conferred with the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
• Location: Trinidad and Tobago (Caribbean)
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Prime Minister Narendra Modi was honoured with the Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, the country’s highest national award.
• Objectives: To recognize PM Modi’s global leadership, humanitarian efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic, and his strong engagement with the Indian diaspora.

Important Terms Explained:

• Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago: The highest civilian honour of Trinidad and Tobago, conferred on individuals for distinguished contributions to national and international leadership and humanitarian service.
• Diaspora Engagement: Refers to efforts by a leader or government to connect with, support, and mobilize citizens of their origin living abroad. PM Modi is globally known for active diaspora diplomacy.
• 25th International Honour: PM Modi has now received 25 national awards or state honours from foreign countries, reflecting growing international recognition of India’s diplomatic leadership.

Tabular Summary:

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Defence – Daily Current Affairs July 04

12. How many capital acquisition proposals worth over Rs 1.05 lakh crore were recently approved by the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) under the ‘Buy (Indian-IDDM)’ category?
A) 8
B) 5
C) 10
D) 12
E) 7
Answer: C) 10

Event and Location:

• Event: Defence Acquisition Council approves 10 capital acquisition proposals under Buy (Indian-IDDM)
• Location: New Delhi, India
• Date: July 3, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, approved Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for 10 defence acquisition proposals worth Rs 1.05 lakh crore.
• Objectives: To strengthen India’s defence capabilities while promoting indigenous manufacturing through the Buy (Indian-IDDM) procurement category under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

Important Terms Explained:

• Buy (Indian-IDDM): A category in India’s Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) that prioritizes procurement from Indian vendors of equipment Indigenously Designed, Developed, and Manufactured—aimed at boosting local defence production.
• Acceptance of Necessity (AoN): The first step in India’s defence procurement process where the DAC officially acknowledges the need for a new capability or system.
• Defence Acquisition Council (DAC): The apex decision-making body for defence procurement, chaired by the Defence Minister, which formulates and approves acquisition proposals for the Armed Forces.

Tabular Summary:

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International Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 04

13. Which Sri Lankan university has recently launched a Hindi Language Learning Programme in collaboration with the Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre (SVCC)?
A) University of Colombo
B) University of Peradeniya
C) Open University of Sri Lanka
D) General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University
E) University of Kelaniya
Answer: D) General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Hindi Language Learning Programme in collaboration with India
• Location: Colombo, Sri Lanka
• Date: July 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Introduction of a Hindi language course at the undergraduate level at KDU, with support from the Indian High Commission and SVCC.
• Objectives: To promote cultural and educational ties between India and Sri Lanka by providing students access to Indian language, culture, cinema, and professional opportunities.

Important Terms Explained:

• Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre (SVCC): The cultural wing of the High Commission of India in Sri Lanka, under the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), focused on promoting Indian art, culture, and language abroad.
• Hindi Language Learning Programme: A university-level elective course focusing on basic Hindi language skills, cultural context, and practical communication, aimed at both military and civilian students.
• General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU): A premier Sri Lankan institution offering military and civilian education with a growing emphasis on international partnerships and languages.

Tabular Summary:

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14. Which country recently became the first in the world to officially recognise the Taliban government of Afghanistan?
A) China
B) Pakistan
C) Russia
D) Iran
E) Saudi Arabia
Answer: C) Russia

Event and Location:

• Event: Russia becomes the first country to officially recognise the Taliban-led Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
• Location: Moscow, Russia and Kabul, Afghanistan
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Russia formally announced diplomatic recognition of the Taliban government in Afghanistan after bilateral meetings held in Kabul.
• Objectives: To establish formal diplomatic and economic ties, support political stability, and encourage bilateral cooperation across various sectors.

Important Terms Explained:

• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan: The official name used by the Taliban for their government after taking control of Afghanistan in August 2021, replacing the former Republic-based administration.
• Diplomatic Recognition: A formal acknowledgment by one state of another regime’s legitimacy and authority, enabling official diplomatic and bilateral relations.
• Taliban Government: An Islamist movement that regained power in Afghanistan in August 2021, currently seeking international legitimacy and diplomatic recognition.

Tabular Summary:

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15. What is the name of the WHO initiative that recommends a 50% price rise via taxation on sugar, alcohol, and tobacco by 2035?
A) Health for All 2035
B) 3 by 35
C) Global Health Tax Plan
D) Triple Sin Tax Drive
E) FiscalFit 2030
Answer: B) 3 by 35

Event and Location:

• Event: WHO launches “3 by 35” initiative urging 50% tax-led price hikes on sugar, alcohol, and tobacco
• Location: Seville, Spain (UN Finance for Development Conference)
• Date: July 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: WHO has called for countries to raise taxes on sugary drinks, alcohol, and tobacco to increase prices by 50% by 2035 under its new initiative “3 by 35”.
• Objectives: To reduce global consumption of harmful products contributing to chronic diseases, strengthen public health systems, and generate revenue for governments—especially amid rising debt and falling aid.

Important Terms Explained:

• 3 by 35: A WHO initiative launched in 2025 that proposes a 50% price increase through taxation on three harmful products—sugar, alcohol, and tobacco—by the year 2035.
• Sin Taxes: Taxes imposed on products considered harmful to health or society (e.g., alcohol, tobacco, sugary drinks), used both to discourage consumption and raise revenue.
• Ultra-processed Foods: A potential future target for taxation; these are industrial formulations typically high in sugar, salt, fat, and additives, with low nutritional value. WHO is currently working on a formal definition.
• Bloomberg Philanthropies / OECD / World Bank: Global institutions backing the initiative by offering financial and technical assistance to countries implementing health-focused tax reforms.

Tabular Summary:

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16. India has initiated an anti-dumping investigation on the import of polyethylene from how many countries?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8
Answer: C) 6

Event and Location:

• Event: India initiates anti-dumping investigation on polyethylene imports from six countries
• Location: New Delhi, India (by DGTR, Ministry of Commerce)
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) launched an anti-dumping probe into imports of Linear-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) from six Gulf and Southeast Asian countries.
• Objectives: To determine if LLDPE is being dumped at unfairly low prices, causing material injury to the domestic plastic processing industry, and to recommend corrective duties if necessary.

Important Terms Explained:

• Anti-Dumping Duty: A trade remedy measure imposed under WTO rules when a country exports a product at a price lower than its home market, causing injury to the importing country’s domestic industry.
• Linear-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE): A raw material used widely in the plastic processing sector to produce items such as films, wires, cables, and profiles.
• DGTR (Directorate General of Trade Remedies): A body under India’s Ministry of Commerce responsible for investigating unfair trade practices like dumping and recommending duties or safeguards.
• WTO (World Trade Organization): A Geneva-based multilateral institution that regulates international trade, allowing members to impose anti-dumping duties if dumping is proven to harm local industries.

Tabular Summary:

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National Affairs – Daily Current Affairs July 04

17. Who recently inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various infrastructure projects at Mahayogi Gorakhnath University in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Jagdeep Dhankhar
C) Droupadi Murmu
D) Yogi Adityanath
E) Dharmendra Pradhan
Answer: C) Droupadi Murmu

Event and Location:

• Event: President of India inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various projects at Mahayogi Gorakhnath University
• Location: Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
• Date: July 1, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Inauguration of new university facilities including an auditorium, academic block, Panchkarma Kendra, and the foundation stone for a new girls’ hostel.
• Objectives: To promote inclusive, modern, and holistic higher education in eastern Uttar Pradesh while aligning with the National Education Policy 2020 and supporting women’s empowerment through improved infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020): A comprehensive education policy introduced by the Government of India that aims to transform the education system with a focus on holistic, flexible, multidisciplinary learning, including skill-based and vocational education.
• Panchkarma Kendra: A specialized Ayurvedic treatment center offering the five therapeutic treatments of Ayurveda designed to detoxify and rejuvenate the body.
• Girls’ Hostel: Infrastructure facility dedicated to providing safe and affordable residential accommodation for female students, supporting women’s access to higher education.

Tabular Summary:

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18. What does the BHARAT project launched by IISc Bengaluru aim to establish in the context of Indian healthcare?
A) A national cancer registry
B) India’s own AI-based healthcare chatbot
C) A scientific baseline of healthy ageing specific to Indians
D) A telemedicine platform for rural health outreach
E) A global standard for pandemic response
Answer: C) A scientific baseline of healthy ageing specific to Indians

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch and implementation of BHARAT project for Indian-specific healthy ageing research
• Location: Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
• Date: Initiated in 2023; updates reported as of July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Indian Institute of Science launched BHARAT (Biomarkers of Healthy Aging, Resilience, Adversity, and Transitions) to build an Indian-specific scientific framework for ageing and health.
• Objectives: To understand how Indians age biologically, reduce misdiagnosis from Western health benchmarks, and enable early intervention and customized treatment by building the Bharat Baseline — a national health data repository.

Important Terms Explained:

• BHARAT (Biomarkers of Healthy Aging, Resilience, Adversity, and Transitions): A large-scale national research project by IISc to study ageing in Indians using genomic, metabolic, environmental, and socio-economic data.
• Bharat Baseline: A scientifically validated national reference of what constitutes normal health indicators in Indians, to aid in customized diagnosis and treatment.
• AI and Machine Learning in Healthcare: Technologies used in BHARAT to process massive datasets, identify disease patterns, simulate medical interventions, and predict ageing at the organ level before symptoms arise.

Tabular Summary:

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19. Which Union Territory has become the first in India to integrate TB screening into the Family Adoption Programme?
A) Delhi
B) Chandigarh
C) Puducherry
D) Jammu & Kashmir
E) Ladakh
Answer: C) Puducherry

Event and Location:

• Event: Puducherry becomes first UT to integrate TB screening into Family Adoption Programme
• Location: Puducherry, India
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: TB screening has been incorporated into the Family Adoption Programme by medical colleges in Puducherry as part of community outreach.
• Objectives: To improve early detection of tuberculosis, reduce diagnostic delays, and ensure active involvement of medical students in the TB elimination mission.

Important Terms Explained:

• Family Adoption Programme: A National Medical Commission initiative requiring medical students to adopt 3–5 families and engage in long-term community health monitoring.
• National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP): A Government of India programme under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare aiming to eliminate TB by 2025 through early diagnosis, treatment, and awareness campaigns.
• Verbal Autopsy: A method used to determine probable cause of death through structured interviews with relatives when no medical records exist. It helps identify treatment delays and systemic gaps.
• NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Test): A molecular diagnostic method used to rapidly detect TB bacteria with high sensitivity and specificity.
• AI-enabled Chest X-rays: Portable imaging devices enhanced with artificial intelligence to detect early signs of TB, especially useful in remote screening campaigns.

Tabular Summary:

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20. What is the theme of the upcoming Tri-Services Academia Technology Symposium 2025, for which the curtain raiser was held at the Manekshaw Centre?
A) Technology for Defence Innovation
B) Atmanirbhar Defence through Academia
C) Scientific Synergy for Military Strength
D) Vivek va Anusandhan se Vijay
E) Innovation Through Integration
Answer: D) Vivek va Anusandhan se Vijay

Event and Location:

• Event: Curtain Raiser for the Tri-Services Academia Technology Symposium 2025
• Location: Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: To formally begin preparations for the main symposium scheduled for September 22–23, 2025, and launch a dedicated portal for academic participation.
• Objectives: To foster a Services–Academia R&D ecosystem that identifies, supports, and integrates indigenous academic innovations into the Indian Armed Forces’ technological development and aligns with Aatmanirbhar Bharat goals.

Important Terms Explained:

• Tri-Services Academia Technology Symposium: A collaborative initiative involving the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, and academic institutions aimed at leveraging scientific research for defence innovation.
• Vivek va Anusandhan se Vijay: Hindi for “Victory through Wisdom and Research”; the theme represents the strategic vision to blend intellectual capability with scientific progress for national defence.
• Aatmanirbhar Bharat: A flagship initiative by the Government of India to promote self-reliance across sectors, including defence, by developing indigenous capabilities and reducing dependency on foreign technology.

Tabular Summary:

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21. Who attended INVEST 2025 at IIT Delhi as Guest of Honour, representing the Indian Air Force?
A) Air Marshal Suraj Kumar Jha
B) Air Marshal RK Anand
C) Air Marshal SP Dharkar
D) Air Marshal V K Garg
E) Air Marshal BR Krishna
Answer: D) Air Marshal V K Garg

Event and Location:

• Event: Air Marshal V K Garg attends INVEST 2025 as Guest of Honour
• Location: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: Air Marshal V K Garg attended the International Conference on Vibration Engineering, Science, and Technology (INVEST 2025) and delivered a keynote address.
• Objectives: To advocate for innovation in defence engineering, emphasize predictive maintenance, and encourage stronger academia-industry-defence collaboration for indigenisation and technological advancement.

Important Terms Explained:

• INVEST 2025: An international conference focused on Vibration Engineering, Science, and Technology, bringing together global researchers, defence personnel, and academic institutions to discuss innovation in diagnostics and system reliability.
• Predictive Maintenance: A strategy using data-driven insights to anticipate equipment failures before they occur, increasing reliability and minimizing downtime—critical for defence platforms.
• Indigenisation in Defence: Refers to the development and production of military equipment and technologies within India to reduce dependency on imports and promote Aatmanirbhar Bharat in the defence sector.

Tabular Summary:

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22. As per the Union MSME Minister, what percentage of India’s GDP is currently contributed by the MSME sector?
A) 35.4%
B) 45.73%
C) 28%
D) 30.1%
E) 29.9%
Answer: D) 30.1%

Event and Location:

• Event: Press conference by Union MSME Minister on MSME performance and initiatives
• Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Date: July 4, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Union Minister for MSME, Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi, provided updates on MSME sector contributions, employment figures, registration statistics, and government scheme outcomes.
• Objectives: To highlight the role of MSMEs in India’s economic growth, promote credit-linked employment schemes, and demonstrate the ongoing support provided under various government initiatives for small and micro enterprises.

Important Terms Explained:

• Udyam Portal: Launched on July 1, 2020, this is a free, paperless platform for MSME registration based on self-declaration, intended to formalize micro, small, and medium enterprises in India.
• Udyam Assist Portal: Launched on January 11, 2023, to help informal micro-enterprises access formal benefits like Priority Sector Lending by enabling them to register and integrate with the financial system.
• PM Vishwakarma Scheme: A central government scheme offering end-to-end support to artisans and craftsmen from 18 traditional trades, providing skill training, credit, toolkit, and market linkage.
• PMEGP (Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme): A major credit-linked subsidy scheme aimed at generating self-employment through micro-enterprises in the non-farm sector.
• CGS (Credit Guarantee Scheme): Operated by CGTMSE, it provides collateral-free credit to MSMEs.
• MSME Samadhaan: An online platform for MSMEs to report delayed payments from buyers and seek redressal under the MSMED Act.

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23. Which Indian state has launched TGDeX, the country’s first state-led digital public infrastructure for AI, on July 2, 2025?
A) Karnataka
B) Maharashtra
C) Gujarat
D) Telangana
E) Tamil Nadu
Answer: D) Telangana

Event and Location:

• Event: Launch of Telangana Data Exchange (TGDeX), India’s first state-led digital public infrastructure for AI
• Location: Telangana, India
• Date: July 2, 2025

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Government of Telangana, in collaboration with JICA, launched TGDeX to support development of AI solutions using shared public data infrastructure.
• Objectives: To foster AI innovation by enabling collaboration among government departments, private firms, academic institutions, and startups through access to high-quality datasets and digital infrastructure.

Important Terms Explained:

• TGDeX (Telangana Data Exchange): India’s first state-led Digital Public Infrastructure for Artificial Intelligence, providing developers with tools and datasets to build AI solutions across sectors.
• Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI): Publicly accessible digital platforms and systems that support innovation, interoperability, and scalable applications, especially in governance and citizen services.
• JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency): Japan’s government agency providing development assistance, including strategic and technical support for digital transformation projects like TGDeX.
• T-Hub & RICH: T-Hub is a startup incubator in Hyderabad, while RICH (Research and Innovation Circle of Hyderabad) promotes collaboration between academia, government, and industry in innovation.

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24. From which date will all funds for Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) be mandatorily released via the SNA ‘Sparsh’ system?
A) October 1, 2025
B) November 1, 2025
C) January 1, 2026
D) December 1, 2025
E) April 1, 2026
Answer: B) November 1, 2025

Event and Location:

• Event: Mandatory rollout of SNA ‘Sparsh’ fund release system for all CSS
• Location: Nationwide (applicable to all States and UTs with legislatures)
• Date: November 1, 2025 (implementation); October 31, 2025 (onboarding deadline)

Mandates and Objectives:

• Mandates: The Ministry of Finance has directed that all Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) funds must be routed through the Single Nodal Agency (SNA) ‘Sparsh’ platform from November 1, 2025.
• Objectives: To streamline fund flow, improve transparency, ensure just-in-time payments, reduce idle funds, and improve scheme efficiency through centralized fund management.

Important Terms Explained:

• Single Nodal Agency (SNA): A central entity designated to manage fund disbursement for a specific scheme, ensuring better accountability and fund utilization.
• Sparsh System: A digital platform introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in June 2022, enabling just-in-time fund release, centralized reconciliation, and monitoring of CSS funds.
• Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS): Schemes in which funding is shared between the Central and State governments, focusing on national development priorities such as housing, livelihoods, education, and health.
• Just-in-Time Funds Release: A mechanism ensuring funds are released exactly when needed, preventing idle balances and ensuring fiscal efficiency.

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Over All Review

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